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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A教学课件ppt
展开Learning aims
1.在听说活动中认读、感知、理解新词汇:wrse,service,pretty,menu,act,meal,2.学习用形容词副词的最高级对人和事物作比较,能运用以下句式谈论自己的喜好1.What's the best mvie theater t g t?Twn Cinema.It's the clsest t hme.And yu can buy tickets the mst quickly there.2.Which is the wrst clthes stre in twn?Dream Clthes.It's wrse than Blue Mn.It has the wrst service.3.What d yu think f 970AM?I think 970AM is pretty bad.It has the wrst music.2. 学生能掌握形容词副词最高级的定义、变化规则、基本句式。3.能够运用形容词副词的最高级正确谈论身边的人、物以及家乡的公共设施。4.学会正确跟同伴谈论及比较身边事物,对事物进行客观评价,了解差异,培养独立思维能力。
This ne is the cheapest f all.
This apple is the biggest f all.
This car is the best f the three.
adj.&adv. (bad和
badly的比较级)更差;更坏;更糟
adv. 相当;十分;很 adj. 漂亮的
n. 早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物
Let’s enjy an English sng.
Gd , better , best,Never let it rest ,Till gd is better ,And better is best .
Grammar fcus
Read the sentences and translate them.
Let’s Practice
Fill in the blanks accrding t grammar fcus.
1. What is the ____ _____ ______ (最好的电影院) t g t?2. Twn Cinema. It’s the ______ __ _____ (离家最近).3. And yu can buy tickets ____ ____ _____ (最快地) there. 4. Which is ____ ______ (最差的) clthes stre in twn? 5. Dream Clthes. It’s ______ _____ (差一些) Blue Mn. 6. It has _____ _______ _______ (最差的服务).7. What d yu _______ _____ (认为) 970 AM? 8. I think 970 AM is ______ _____ (十分差). It has ____ _____ ______ (最差的音乐).
best mvie theater
clsest t hme
the mst quickly
wrse than
the wrst service
think f
the wrst music
pretty bad
Let’s Learn
用法:英语中三者或三者以上相比较,表示“最……” 这样的最高程度概念时,要用 “the+最高级” 的结构表示。这种句式一般带有表示比较的介词短语,比如: in ur class, f the three 等。例如:Wang Lin is the tallest in ur class. This theater is the cheapest f the three.注意使用最高级时应注意以下几点:
一、形容词的最高级
(1) 表示 “最……之一” 的句式, 要用 ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词。例如:①Jingjiang Htel is ne f the biggest htels in ur city. ②Lisa is nt f my best friends.(2) 当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时,不加定冠词 the。例如:①Tm is Lucy’s best friend. ② Tuesday is her busiest day.
(3) 最高级前可加序数词。例如:①The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China.(4) 形容最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词,代词时,被修饰的词往往省略。例如:He is the laziest (student) in ur class.
二、形容词副词最高级前的修饰语
下列词或短语可修饰最高级:by far, far, much, mstly, almst。例如:This hat is nearly / almst the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。注意:a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同This is the very best. = This is much the best.
形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,若形容词mst前面没有the,在句中则不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常”。
It is a mst imprtant prblem. = It is a very imprtant prblem. 这是个很重要的问题。
副词最高级前通常可以不加定冠词 the:主语 + 实义动词 + (the)+ 副词最高级 + f/in短语 意为 “……是……中最……的”,
Jim runs (the) fastest in his class.
三、形容词最高级与副词最高级的区别
四、形容词比较级和最高级的构成
规则变化一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词比较级直接加-er, 最高级直接加-est。如: clever—cleverer—cleverest cheap—cheaper—cheapest few—fewer—fewest small—smaller—smallest yung—yunger—yungest
b. 以-e 结尾的形容词,比较级+ -r,最高级+ -st。如: large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest cute—cuter—cutestc. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i +er或+est。 busy—busier—busiest heavy—heavier—heaviest easy—easier—easiest happy—happier—happiest dirty—dirtier—dirtiest
d. 以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母结 尾的词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加+er或 +est。 如: big—bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest fat—fatter—fattest ht—htter—htteste. 多音节和部分双音节形容词,需在原级前+mre 构成比较级, + mst 构成最高级。如: imprtant—mre imprtant—mst imprtant beautiful—mre beautiful– mst beautiful difficult—mre difficult—mst difficult
五、形容词副词最高级和比较级的区别
1)比较范围:两者之间的比较,用 _____ 级;当比较范围是三者或三者以上时,用 ______级。 2)标志词:than 用于_____级;in…/f(+三者或以上)短语常用于 ___ 级。3)形容词最高级前必须加 ______.
六、形容词副词最高级提问句型
句型1:特殊疑问词(What\Wh\Which + be + the + 最高级+in\f 短语?
What’s the best restaurant in yur twn?
Wh runs (the) fastest in yu class?
Which is the laziest by f them?
句型2:特殊疑问词(What\Wh\Which + be + the + 最高级+in\f 短语?
Which (Wh) +动词+(the) +副词最高级, A, B r C? 表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中“哪一个最……”。例如:
Which runs fastest, a car, a train r a plane?汽车,火车和飞机,哪一样跑得最快?
Which city is the mst beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai r Fuzhu?哪个城市最漂亮,北京,上海还是福州?
Which d yu like best, Chinese, English r math?你最喜欢哪个学科?
Wh wrks hardest, Jim, Helen r Dave?你最喜欢哪个学科?
The girl becmes ______________________. (越来越漂亮)
1.主语 + be + ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数+ f/in短语 意为 “……是……中最……的……之一”
她是班上最高的女孩之一。She is ne f the tallest girls in her class.
Sng Xiaba is ne f the funniest actrs in China.
The Yangzi River is ne f the lngest rivers in the wrld.
2. 主语+be + the + 序数词 +形容词最高级 + 可数名词单数,表示……是第几……
The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China.
Lisa is ______________ student in class.
the third heaviest
3.比较级 + and +比较级 越来越… the+比较级 , the + 比较级 越…, 越 …
mre and mre beautiful
__________yu eat, _________yu’ll be. (你吃得越多,就越胖)
含有形容词副词最高级的其它句型
Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the wrds in brackets.
1.We went t the _____ (bad) restaurant in twn last night . The menu had nly 10 dishes and the service was nt gd at all !2.Blue Mn is ____(gd), but Miller’s is _______ (gd) in twn Big Screen is ______________(expensive) than mst cinemas , but Cinema City is __________________(expensive) City has the _______(bad) service , but we can sit the ________________(cmfrtably) acted the ______(well) in that mvie . I think he’s much _____ (gd) than ther actrs .He can always find the ________________ (interesting) rles t play .
mre expensive
the mst expensive
mst cmfrtably
mst interesting
1.Ducai has the best service in twn. 2. ______________________________3. ______________________________4. ______________________________5. ______________________________6. ______________________________
Pairwrk Think f three stres in yur twn and fill in the chart. Then talk abut the stres.
A: I think Teen Wrld has the best service.B: I think Bargain Huse has the wrst quality.
Bargain : 特价商品
… has the wrst service in twn.
Think f three restaurants fr lunch near yur hme. Fill in the chart. Then talk in yur grup and chse the best ne.
A: Danny’s is the clsest. Let’s g there.B: N, it’s the mst expensive. I think we shuld g t…
Reprt: What d yu think f these supermarkets in yur city? We did asurvey and this is what we learnt …
根据所给词的适当形式填空
1. Lily is _______ (early) than Lucy. 2. Wh ges ____________ (slwly), Tm r Jim?3. This bk is _______________(interesting) than that ne.4. She is _______________ (careful) in her schl.5. Wh is _________ (late) Jim, Tm r Jack?6. I think beef ndles is _______________(delicius) f all.
mre interesting
the mst careful
the mst delicius
根据要求写出单词 1. bad (比较级)______ 2. d (过去式)_____ 3. best (原级) _______ 4. expensive(反义词)______ 5. big (最高级)_______ 6. reprt (名词)_______ 7. friend (形容词)_______ 8. beach(复数)_______ 9. quiet (反义词)_______ 10. stre (同义词)______
1. Remember the wrds and phrases yu have learnt in this lessn.2.写出下列单词的比较级和最高级:happy,late,gd,bad,beautiful,heavy,big,wet,small,much3.D the exercises n Page 23 in students' bk..
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