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2024年广西河池市中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开1. 答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时,请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 先考听力,在听力考试前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力(共30题,每小题1分,共30分)
(一)听句子,选图片。
1. 你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. What is Tm’s teacher like? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Humrus.B. Strict.C. Handsme.
3. When did Mary arrive at the party? 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 6: 30 pm.B. At 7: 30 pm.C. At 8: 30 pm.
4. What inventin are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The camera.B. The cmputer.C. The smartphne
5. What will the speakers buy fr their daughter? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Tys.B. Dresses.C. Magazines
6. Why didn’t the girl get gd grades in the exam? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. She culdn’t d the exercises.B. The bell f the schl was brken.C. She didn’t finish the paper.
(三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
7. What is the man buying?
A. Apples.B. Vegetables.C. Ptates.
8. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a farm.B. In a schl.C. In a supermarket.
9. Hw did the man learn t ck Sichuan dishes?
A. A teacher taught him.B. He taught by himself.C. He learnt frm his friend.
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What is the machine used fr?
A. Washing clthes.B. Making dumplings.C. Cleaning the flr.
11. Hw lng has the wman had the machine?
A. Fr nly a week.B. Fr nly tw weeks.C. Fr nly a mnth.
12. Hw many times has the wman used the machine?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Wh will the wman meet tmrrw?
A. Her mther.B. Her brther.C. Her father.
14. What happened t the wman?
A. She brke her leg.B. She brke her ft.C. She brke her arm.
15. Hw is the wman feeling nw?
A. Sad.B. Excited.C. Gd.
16. What clur is the wman’s brther’s cat?
A. Red.B. Blue.C. Black.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
听短文,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Hw ld is Cheng Hng?
A. Twelve.B. Thirteen.C. Furteen.
18. When des Cheng Hng usually write a stry?
A. Every Thursday.B. Every Friday.C. Every Saturday.
19. Which festival is cming?
A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.B. The Lantern Festival.C. The Spring Festival.
20. What’s Cheng Hng’s mther ding?
A. Cking the meal.B. Reading a bk.C. Sweeping the flr.
21. What des Cheng Hng want t d?
A. T send a stry.B. T write a stry.C. T read a stry.
(五)听短文,填信息。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
27. —Tm has a fever and can’t g t schl tday.
—________ . I hpe he’ll be better sn.
A. I’m srry t hear thatB. Gd ideaC. Have a nice trip
28. —Wuld yu like ________ cffee?
—Yes, please.
A. anyB. smeC. many
29. —When d yu usually get up in the mrning?
—It ________ what time my alarm clck ges ff!
A. lks thrughB. takes placeC. depends n
30. China has a ________ ppulatin than Russia.
A. smallerB. biggerC. larger
31. China’s Kuaizhu-1A carrier rcket was launched successfully in 2024. But flying int space seemed ________ abut 100 years ag.
A. impssibleB. valuableC. persnal
32. We will have t ________ early t get t the airprt n time.
A. turn ffB. set ffC. put ff
33. Many peple dn’t realize the imprtance f health ________ they fall ill.
A. afterB. untilC. if
34. I’m very ________ t my parents fr what they have dne fr me.
A. helpfulB. harmfulC. thankful
35. The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar ________ the year int 24 slar terms (节气).
A. dividesB. turnsC. puts
36. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—Yes. There’s a pst ffice next t Renmin Park.
A. why I can buy sme stampsB. where I can buy sme stampsC. hw I can buy sme stamps
三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
Steven: Winter hliday is cming! ___37___
Lucy: Yes, I’m ging t Harbin, the capital city f Heilngjiang.
Steven: ___38___
Lucy: It’s famus fr its Ice and Snw Festival. Visitrs can enjy ice skating there.
Steven: ___39___
Lucy: Fr abut tw weeks. ___40___
Steven: I want t travel t Hainan Island. It’s a beautiful place f interest.
Lucy: What are yu ging t d if yu g there?
Steven: I’m ging t swim in the sea and enjy the sunshine.
Lucy: ___41___
Steven: Thank yu!
A. Hw lng will yu stay there?
B. What is it famus fr?
C. What abut yur plans?
D. D yu have any plans fr it?
E. That’s a deal!
F. Have a nice trip.
四、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面语篇,从各小题给出的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
D yu have any clse friends? I’m sure yu d. Everyne has ne r tw ____42____ friends. Recently, I learned an interesting lessn abut the pwer f ____43____.
It was a stry abut tw friends—a Canadian girl named Jessica Stuart and a Japanese girl named Fukue. Stuart’s parents gt new jbs in Japan and mved there t ____44____ when she was a child. After Stuart met Fukue at schl, they became gd friends. Stuart ften ____45____ Fukue frm bullies (欺凌弱小者) .
After ne year, Stuart’s family mved back hme. Stuart and Fukue stayed in ____46____ by writing letters t each ther. ____47____, after tw years, Fukue’s letters stpped cming.
Stuart was cnfused (困惑不解的) . Why did the letters stp? She began a lng jurney t find her ____48____ friend again. Many years later, she fund Fukue. Bth girls were adults (成人) by then. It ____49____ that Fukue drpped ut f schl because she was bullied (被欺凌) again. That happened after Stuart ____50____. Luckily, they were able t find each ther again, ____51____ after many years apart (分离) .
Nt every friendship can last frever. Peple cme and g. But true friends can find a way t stay tgether frever-even if they’ve been far apart fr a lng time.
42.
A. weakB. gdC. strange
43.
A. friendshipB. hpeC. teamwrk
44.
A. travelB. studyC. wrk
45.
A. stppedB. refusedC. prtected
46.
A. tuchB. reachC. cntrl
47.
A ImmediatelyB. HweverC. Besides
48.
A. newB. quietC. ld
49.
A. turned utB. fund utC. lked ut
50.
A. cameB. frgtC. left
51.
A stillB. justC. even
五、阅读理解(共20小题,56—60每小题1分,61—75每小题2分,共35分)
A
A lng time ag, there was a seed (种子) and because he was nly a seed, nbdy nticed him. S the seed gave n imprtance t his existence (存在).
Then ne day, a wind picked him up and threw him n the pen field in the sun. Later, he was given rain. Years later, he saw a traveler sitting by his side. “Thank gdness fr this. I really need sme rest,” he heard the traveler say.
“What are yu talking abut?” the seed quickly asked. He thught the man was making fun f him.
N ne has spken t him like that
“Wh just spke?” the shcked man asked.
“It’s me. A seed.”
“A seed?” the man lked at the big tree. “Are yu jking? Yu are nt a seed. Yu are a big tree!”
“Really?”
“Yes! Why peple cme here? T feel yur shade (荫凉). Dn’t tell me yu didn’t knw yu had grwn ver time.”
The traveler’s wrds brught the seed pride. He thught and smiled fr the first time in his life. The years f trture (折磨) by the sun and the rain finally helped him grw up.
“Oh! That means I’m nt a little seed any mre! I was actually brn t make peple feel cmfrtable. Ww! That’s great!”
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的 “T”,错误的 “F”。
52. The seed didn’t knw the imprtance f his existence at first.
53. The seed was thrwn n an pen field by the rain.
54. The traveler sat by the seed’s side t have a rest and enjy the shade.
55. The seed felt sad after hearing the traveler’s wrds.
56. The stry tells us that everyne is brn with a natural talent (才能).
B
Try these great apps fr hliday t make yur life easier and mre fun.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
57. Hw many apps are mentined in this passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
58. Which app wrks as a separate app called Duyin in China?
A. TikTk.B. Ibis Paint.C. WOMBO Dream.
59. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. Ibis Paint is a great drawing app if yu like drawing.
B. Wysa is a chatbt that can understand yur feelings.
C. It takes WOMBO Dream a few hurs t bring yur creative ideas t life.
60. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “emtins” mean?
A. 理想B. 情绪C. 创意
61. In which clumn (栏目) can yu read this passage?
A. Travel and Transprtatin.B. Science and Technlgy.C. Art and Music.
C
①What d yu d with clthes yu dn’t want t wear anymre? Yu may dnate (捐赠) them r give them t ther peple. What happens next? Where d these clthes end up?
②Sadly, the beaches f Ghana, a cuntry in western African cuntry, are amng these places. Nw, the beaches are cvered with clthing waste.
③Peple frm all ver the wrld dnate clthes t charity. Hwever, charity shps nly sell up t 20 percent f dnated clthes, said The Guardian. The unsld clthes are then put in large bags and travel t ther cuntries t be sld again r fr waste dispsal.
④The Kantamant market in Accra, the capital f Ghana, is ne f the wrld’s largest secndhand clthing markets. Every week, 20 millin pieces f clthes arrive at Kantamant. But abut 40 percent f them leave the market as waste.
⑤Wrkers either burn the waste r put it undergrund. Hwever, the city is near the sea, s there’s n enugh space fr landfills. This is why a lt f clthing waste ends up n the beach.
⑥As it ges int the sea, fish and ther sea life are in danger. Sea turtles can’t get t the land, and fish can’t grw because they may get caught in the clthes.
⑦The waste is als hurting the ecnmy (经济) , Ernest Ijawan, a wrker at a landfill in Ghana, tld Frbes. Fishers can’t catch as many as fish as befre since mst f the things they catch are clthes.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
62. What d “these places” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指) ?
A. Places that receive unsld dnated clthes.
B. Cuntries that dnate clthes t peple.
C. Beaches where peple cannt affrd clthes.
63. Hw many pieces f clthing end up as waste every week at the Kantamant market?
A. 4 millin.B. 8 millin.C. 12 millin.
64. What is the influence f clthing waste n the beach?
A. Peple are easy t get sick.
B. Plants in the sea can’t grw well.
C. Sea animals are facing mre risks.
65. What is the main idea f the stry?
A Ghana des well in dealing with dnated clthes.
B. Clthing waste is affecting the glbal ecnmy.
C. Dnated clthes are causing prblems.
66. What is the structure (结构) f this passage?
A. ①—②③④⑤⑥—⑦B. ①—②③④⑤⑥⑦C. ①②③④⑤⑥—⑦
D
What d yu want t d when yu grw up? Wuld yu like t be a scientist r an artist? If yu have brthers r sisters, the lder in which yu were brn may affect (影响) yur chice f jbs. The Independent reprted. Family rles based n (基于) birth rder can affect peple’s behavir and shape their persnalities (个性) .
A grup f British scientists studied 500 peple frm 11 different jb grups. They fund that lder children are mre likely t becme astrnauts and scientists. NASA astrnaut Neil Armstrng and British scientist Stephen Hawking are bth the ldest children in their families.
That’s prbably because parents usually treat lder children mre strictly than yunger children. This gives them a mre disciplined (守纪的) persnality.
The scientists als fund that middle children are 30 percent mre likely becme CEOs than their brthers and sisters.
The scientists said this culd be because middle children need t d mre t get attentin frm their parents. This makes them mre cmpetitive (有竞争力的) , flexible (灵活的) and gd at negtiating (谈判). Mark Zuckerberg, the funder f Facebk and Bill Gates, frmer CEO f Micrsft, are bth middle children.
Yunger children, n the ther hand, are mre likely t be the “sftest”. They get attentin t ther peple’s thughts. This makes them sensitive (敏感的) t thers’ feelings.
Therefre, yunger children are mre likely t becme musicians. German musician Jhann Sebastian Bach and Australian cmpser Wlfgang Amadeus Mzart were bth the yungest children in their families.
The study results als suggested that an nly child is mre likely t be an artist. They get full attentin frm their parents and are freer t develp themselves. This makes them mre creative and cnfident.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
67. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling stries.B. By giving an example.C. By asking questins.
68. Accrding t Paragraph 2, ________ is mre likely t becme an astrnaut.
A. the ldest childB. the yungest childC. the middle child
69. What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t (指) in Paragraph 5?
A. Parents treat lder children mre strictly than thers.
B. Middle children wrk harder t get their parents’ attentin.
C. The nly child gets full attentin frm their parents.
70. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The ldest children are mre cmpetitive, flexible and gd at negtiating.
B. The yungest children are mre likely sensitive t thers’ feelings.
C. The middle children get full attentin frm their parents.
71. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Family Orders Can Affect Peple’s Chices f Jbs
B. Parents Treat Each f Their Children in Different Ways
C. Children Are Able t Develp Themselves n Their Own
六、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选出适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
The Lunar New Year, r Spring Festival has been fficially listed as a UN flating (浮动的) hliday frm 2024. When the Spring Festival ___72___ , peple put up nianhua (年画) frm the frnt dr t the bedrm. They are ___73___ as a symbl f gd luck and wealth.
Nianhua, like Spring Festival cuplets, actually riginated (起源于) frm “dr gds (神) ” . It ___74___ appeared as a picture f gds carved (雕刻) n the dr, dating back t the Western Han Dynasty. In the 19th century, nianhua was ___75___ prduced fr thse wh culd nt read. Nwadays, nianhua is usually printed with bright warm clrs and simple lines.
Hwever, “Nianhua is lsing ___76___ psitin (位置) . Nw it’s my turn t ___77___ the ld art alive,” Zhng Xinglin said. Her family has been wrking n the nianhua-making ___78___ fr mre than a century. Bth traditinal prducts and mdern spinffs (衍生产品) frm Zhng family’s nianhua studi have been selling like ht cakes n scial media.
Peple f different ___79___ and frm different areas are making jint effrts t revive nianhua. Mst imprtantly, ___80___ and mre yung peple are engaging themselves in the creatin and prmtin (推广) f nianhua. They als try t make it better-knwn t the ____81____ and draw the wrld’s attentin t the traditinal Chinese art.
七、书面表达(共15分)
82. 学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。假设你校正在进行“校园安全周”征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇题为“Hw Can We Prtect Ourselves”的短文。
写作要点:
1. 遵守交通规则;
2. 确保谨慎交友;
3. 不能独自游泳;
4. 上下楼不推人;
5. 及时报警求助。
写作要求:
1. 内容必须包括所有的要点;
2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3. 文中不得透露真实个人信息。
4. 80词左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hw Can We Prtect Ourselves
Self-prtectin is imprtant fr us. But hw can we prtect urselves? Here are sme suggestins abut it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Stry f Liu Sanjie
Her family
●Liu Sanjie was brn in a ____22____ muntain village in Guangxi.
●Her elder brther brught her up (抚养她长大) .
What she did
●Liu Sanjie ften sang ut the ____23____ fr the pr.
●Liu Sanjie taught the lcal girls a lt f flk sngs (民歌) when they were ____24____ tea leaves
●She ____25____ the three man wh were singing fr the rich.
Hw t remember her
●Zhuang peple hld a flk-sng cmpetitin n the day f March 3rd.
●The sngs shw their hpe fr lve and ____26____ .
TikTk
TikTk is a vide-sharing app (应用程序) that allws users t create and share shrt-frm vides n any tpic. The platfrm allws users t get creative with their cntent (内容) using filters, stickers, vicevers, sund effects, and backgrund music. In the Chinese market, TikTk wrks as a separate app called Duyin (抖音) , which is ne f the mst ppular apps in the cuntry.
Ibis Paint
If yu like painting but spend t much time n yur phne r cmputer, there is a great app fr yu! Ibis Paint is a drawing app with ver 15, 000 brushes and ver 1, 300 fnts fr writing. Other features let yu learn drawing skills frm thers. It can recrd yur drawing prcess (过程) .
Wysa
Smetimes we feel dwn r even have serius depressin (抑郁) . When that happens, it’s n easy t find smene t talk t. But here is hw the Wysa app help It’s a chatbt (聊天机器人) that uses AI t understand yur feelings. Yu can share yur emtins with this AI listener. Wysa is nt just a listener. If yu have prblems, yu can find a mental health prfessinal thrugh it.
WOMBO Dream
Have yu ever wished yu culd turn yur wrds int cl pictures? Meet WOMBO Dream, an AI art generatr (生成器) that can bring yur creative ideas t life in just a few secnds. All yu have t d is type in the design elements (元素) yu want, and BOOM! a beautiful piece f art appears n yur screen. There is als a cl “Public Galley” where yu can check ut amazing AI artwrks frm arund the wrld.
mre it cmes public ages keep business first see wide
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