山东省潍坊市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期中试题无答案

这是一份山东省潍坊市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期中试题无答案，共11页。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewmanprbablyding?
A.WatchingTV. B.Writingaschlreprt. C.Readinga jurnalarticle.
2.Whatwillthespeakersdfirst?
A.Bardthetrain. B.Shpfrsmegifts. C.Lk fr a restaurant.
3.Which place will thespeakers prbablyheadfrnext?
A.The kitchen. C.The dining rm.
4.Whatdes the manadvisethegirltd?
A.Play with her brther. B.Buyanewrbt. C.D ther things
5.Where will thespeakers prbablyhavethepicnic?
A.Inthefrest. B.Inthenearbytwn C.At the tp f the hill.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Hw lng has the man been a wedding phtgrapher?
A.Fr16 years. B.Fr 24 years. C.Fr 40 years.
7.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A weddingceremny. B.Theman' mdern digitalcamera.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife. B.Dctrand patient, C.Teacher and student.
9.Why des the man aplgize t the wman?
A.He frgt t buy her agift.
B.He tk ashwerfralngtime.
C.He watched the mvie withut her.
10.Hw des the wman feel at the endfthecnversatin?
A.Amused. B.Annyed. C.Thankful.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why was the wman wrried abut Lily?
A.She was getting shyandquiet.
B.Her friends were t talkative.
C.She had t study atanewschl.
12.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.Athme. B.In a libraryC.In a classrm.
13.What d we knw abut Lily?
A.She is bad at writingstries,
B.She ges t the library everyweek.
C.She's unable t cncentrate n studies.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What wasJhndingatthetimef theaccident?
A.Buyingsmefd. B.Walkingttheshp C.Talking nthephne.
15.HwdidJhnprbablygethurt?
A.He fell ffa truck. B.Hedrppedintahle. C.Hetrippedvera stne
16.WhwilldriveJhntthehspital?
A.The wman's clleague. B.His daughter C.The wman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whathappenedtthelittledgmet byKlngsanun?
A.Hewaslstandalne.
B.He had beenhitbyacar.
C.He was runningnabusyrad.
18.Whatdid Klngsanundfirst t helpthedgaftertherace?
A.Shetkhimtapethspital.
B.She tried t lk fr his wner.
C.Sheadptedhimherself.
19.HwmanycatsdesKlngsanunhave?
A.28. B.30. C.58.
20.WhatisKlngsanun'sbiggestdream?
A.Findingmrehmelessanimals.
B.Becmingamarathnchampin.
C.Creatingananimalrescuecenter.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A.
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It'severythingahigh-endwatchshuldbe:Slidstainlesssteel(不锈钢)andrealleathercnstructin.Whatisthemstattractingpartisitsprecisintimingthat'saccuratetfur secndsaday—that'smreprecisethana27jewel(宝石)autmaticwatchpricedatver $6,000.And,gd lking —with simple,clean lines and astrikingmetallicblueface.
Yur great escape frm the ver-pricedwatch.
AtStauer,wegdirectlytthesurce(cuttingutthemiddleman),andengineerurwnwatchdesigns.Thismeanswecanfferatpqualitytimepiecethathappenstnlycstthesameastwwell-madeccktailsatyurfavritebar.S,whilewe'rebusyinnvatingthewatchindustry t bring yu mre realvalue,yucanavidver-pricedwatcheswiththeUrbanBlue.
Yursatisfactin is100%prmised.
WeartheUrbanBluefr30days.If yu'rentcnvincedthatyuachievedexcellencefrless,,sdn'twait.Takeastandagainstverpricedwatchesinperfectstyle.
Limited t the first1900 respnders t thisadnly.
Dn't miss ut…call tday!
Stauer Urban Blue Watch$199-
OfferCdePrice$29+S&PSave$170
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Yu must use this insider ffer cde t get urspecial price.
SpecialpricenlyfrcustmersusingtheffercdeandthepricenStauer.cmwithutyur ffer cde.
21.What'sthe bestthingabutStauer UrbanBlue?
A.Itsrawmaterials. B.Its accurate timekeeping.
C.Itsadvanceddesign. D.Its attractive appearance
22.Whyis the UrbanBluepricedslw?
A.It is prmtedatalcal bar.
B.It is prducedataverylwcst.
C.It is machine-made inlargequantities.
D.It isself-designed frmitswnfactry.
23.Hw much shuld yu pay fr an Urban Blue Watch if yu are the 2000th custmer? A.$29. B.$141. C.$170. D.$199.
B
The 97-year-ld btanist,Margaret Bradshaw,is the chief caretaker f Teesdale's rarest flwers.“Everything abut Teesdale is unique,”says Bradshaw with pride —and the authrity f smene wh has just written a 288-page bk n the subject.Bradshaw has been recrding rare plants here since the early 1950s and has witnessed great decreases.Her data was the first tprve that —and the need t d smething abut it.
The main reasn fr the decrease f these plants is an unusual ne.The number f sheep in Teesdale had been reduced by half by 2000,as the uplands were generally believed there were t many sheep.Bradshaw says while sheep are hunted in sme upland areas,reducing herding in Teesdale has been destructive.Lnger grass vershadws the delicate(娇嫩)flwers,taking away the light they need t grw.As a result f her findings and her wrk with farmers wh herd the land —as well as Natural England,which manages it —sheep numbers are increasing and the timing f herding is being carefully managed.This has led t the partial recvery f smeplants.
At 93,she set up Teesdale Special Flra Research and Cnservatin Trust t recrd rare plants.A keen hrse rider,at 95,she did a 55-mile hrse jurney acrss Teesdale,raising almst E10,000 fr the Trust.When asked abut the secret t lngevity,"Just keep ging,"she says.
“Keep at it.Dn't sit dwn and just watch TV.”
“I recgnise I'm getting lder and I've been trying t get mre peple t take ver and d the recrds.They dn't believe I wn't be here fr ever,”Bradshaw says.Despite Bradshaw's guardianship f this land,and the lve and energy she has put int saving it,the future here is unknwn.The last wrds f her bk speak t this endless lss.“This is ur heritage,this unique plant species,mine and yurs,"she writes.“In spite f trying,I have failed t prevent its decrease,nw it is up t yu."
24.What is Margaret Bradshaw's main wrk with the rare plants?
A.Writingabk. B.Preventingtheirdecrease.
C.Cllecting theirdata. cntributed t the reductin frare plants in Teesdale?
fund.
C.Prmanagement. D.Tmanysheep
26.What can we learn frm Bradshaw's wrds in the last paragraph?
A.Unity brings strength. B.Manyhandsmakelight wrk.
C.Yuthful at heart,regardless fage, D.Advance what the frerunners began.
27.Which might be a suitable title fr thetext?
A.Teesdale:Hme t Rare Plants B.Battling fr Teesdale's Wildflwers
C.Bradshaw:A97-Year-Old Gardener D.Explring Teesdale's Unique Plants
C
“Mek thisen at 'me,lass,”Dimbleby said in the Yrkshire dialect t the grup f nearly tw-dzen mstly grey-haired students,when the newspaper reprter arrived at his class.This class is part f an increasingly ppular mvement t revive the lcal dialect,nce spken bymillins but nw has almst died ut.
“We've gt t get mre yung peple invlved,”says Dimbleby.The feedback s far has been psitive,but the class is mstly made up f retirees.He is hping t run anther curse n Saturday mrnings,when yunger peple are available.“Mst peple's experience f dialect is what they heard frm their grandparents.They've never read it r written it,s it's been a newexperience fr them.”
There are sme challenges in making it accessible thugh.As a spken dialect with many variatins(变体),the written aspect is varius.Hw t crrectly spell is a prblem,because different peplemayprnunceitindifferent ways.Fr example,"nthing"in Yrkshire is “nwt”,but sme peple wuld read “ut”,while in mst f Yrkshire it has mre f an “hwt”sund that is hard t get acrss withut resrting t the rules f prnunciatin.
“I've always been fascinated by the Yrkshire dialect,”says Janna Kaye,a retired hst. “When we were children,we learned all Queen's English.My mther,althugh she taught me tspeak prperly,she culd speak in the dialect.”
Jean Cramptn,here fr the first time,has a ntebk t write dwn wrds used by her parents,wh died mre than 10 years ag.“When I dressed up fr the first time t g t grammar schl,my dad said 'dun't she lk grand',"she said.“And that's why I've cme,t be reminded f them.After they died,that immediacy fades,and language is ne f the thingsthat can help bring it back int yur mind,which is brilliant.”
28.What is Dimbleby's suggestin fr the dialectclass?
A.Mre activities t revive the dialect. B.Mre curses prvided fr retirees.
C.Greater participatin fyung peple. D.Greater enthusiasm in elderly learners.
29.What des the underlined phrase"resrting t"in paragraph 3 mean?
C.Summingup. D.Speaking f.
30.What makes Janna Kaye interested in the Yrkshire dialect?
A.TheQueen'scharm. B.His mther'sinfluence.
C.His childhd dream. D.The requirement frahst.
31.Why did Jean Cramptn g t thedialectclass?
A.T pass n the Yrkshire dialect. B.T share her father'sexperiences.
C.T restre memries frm her parents. D.T learn the Yrkshire dialect grammar.
D
Scientists nce cnsidered sleep t be like a shadw getting drawn ver a windw between the brain and the utside wrld:when the shadw is clsed,the brain stps reacting t utside stimuli(刺激).
A study published n 12 Octber in Nature Neurscience suggests that there might be perids during sleep when that shade is partially pen.
A few years ag,Oudiette,a cgnitive scientist in France,began questining the definitin f sleep after she and her team cnducted an experiment in which they were able t cmmunicate with peple wh are aware that they are dreaming while they sleep —therwise knwn as clear dreamers.During these peple's reams,experimenters were able t ask questins and get respnses thrugh eye and facial-muscle mvements.
KarenKnkly,whwasac-authrnthatstudy,says"itwasabigpenquestinin urminds whether cmmunicatin wuld be pssible with nn-clear dreamers.”
S Oudiette cntinued with the wrk.In her latest study,she and her clleagues bserved 27 peple with narclepsy(嗜睡症)—characterized by daytime sleepiness and a high requency f clear dreams —and 22 peple withut the cnditin.While they were sleeping,participants were repeatedly asked t frwn r smile.All f them respnded accurately t at least 70%f these tips.Overall respnse rates were higher fr all participants during REM(rapid eye mvement)sleep,when the deenest sleen ccurs but the brain remains quite active,than duringther sleep stages.
This study is part f a larger advance in the field f sleep research,says Mélanie Strauss,a cgnitive scientist in Brussels.Researchers are mving away frm mnitring sleep mainly with EEG(脑电图)and twards “fine grained”appraches that cmbine EEG with varius tasks andstimuli—a strategy that culd help t cast light n specific diseases r cnditins,she says.
32.Whatdidscientists thinkf sleepin the past?
A.Ithappensduringdifferentperids.
B.Itisashadwfrmed within thebrain.
C.Itsuggestsaweakeninginthebrain'sfunctins.
D.It meansastpin brain's respnsettheutside.
33.Hwdidcleardreamers react t theexperimenters?
A.Bymvingtheirfaceandeyes. B,By repeating the questins.
C.By prvidingaccurateanswers. D.By talking abut their dream.
34.What can we learn abut theparticipantsinthelateststudy?
A.Theylikesleepingin thedaytime.
B.They remember theirdreamsclearly.
C.Theydexactlyasthey'retldduringsleep.
D.Theyshw higher respnse in the deepestsleep.
35.What des MélanieStrauss mainly tell us inthelastparagraph?
A.Thelimitatinfusing EEG. B.A cure fr specific diseases.
C.The prgressfthesleep research. D.Amethdf detectingsleep
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Playispartfaparent-childfriendship
Playisacrucialelementf friendshipwithchildren.Withbabiesandveryyungchildren, weparentsplaywiththem,engaginginback-and-frthactivitieslikehide-and-seekandtwerbuilding. 36 They pull usint play,and wefeelpleasure.
Butdelighthitsasetbackwhenurchildlearnshwtsay"n".Frmthispintnward —intadlescence—wefcusngettingachildtbehave.. 37 It's parenting belief,ntspecificallydefined,butften translated int“because Isaids”.
While parents must help children learn tmeetadultdemands,whenwelimiturparenting fcust“cmmandandcntrl”wecancrwdut"delight". 38 Ifwecanleavespacefrchild-drivenactivities—withutadultdemands—wecanreturntdelight.Theseinteractinsexpandurrelatinshipandhelpurchildlearnself-regulatinandcmmunicatin.It'sntthesame as peer friendship,but wearebeingafriend.
39Thekeyisfllwingyurchild'slead.Astheygetlderandtheyaredeepint ther things,friendly play mightinclude teachingyut playtheirfavritevidegamershare theirYuTube.Yurchildwn'twantyutbetheirprimaryfriendinthesespaces,butbeingcuriusandkindisawaytbeafriendandaparent.Yuwillbeanunclfriendwhwillnever fully get it,but yu will beafriend.
40 Especiallyastheygetlder,they willsetmrelimitsnit.Butifyumakeahabit f friendlyplaywithyurchild,thatspacewillalwaysbetherebetweenyu,anditwillvastlyexpand yur parenting tlbx.
A.They ften start the game,and we jin in.
B.Kidswn'talwayswantyutplaywiththem.
C.Wearetldinmanywaystbetheparent,ntthefriend.
D.Highlightingurrleastaskmasterslimitsurparentingtls.
E.Itcanbeapwerfultlfrdevelpingparent-childrelatinships.
F.Thislksdifferentfrmbabyhdtyuthbutit'salwaysessential.
G.Friendlyplaywithchildrencanrangefrmbuildingblcksthide-and-seek.
第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
,afterquietingussixtimesasshetriedtkeepur 41n the task at hand,finally gave up andinfrmedwe culdtake a rest.Instantly,the classrm erupted with students 42 their seats,
laughing and talking.
Andthentherewasme.I sat 43in my chair.I finished the activity and then wrked n a prject,cmpletely cntent.I didn't assciate what Iwasdingwith 44behavir;I
justhadndesiretbeludandcrazy.
Asparentsstartedtarrive,urteacher . 45thechatteringchildrenwithahalf-heartedsmile.But when my mther 46,shecmmented,“Yurdaughterissuchanicegirlinclass.
She's a 47.”And thereit was:myfirst“nice”.
Whether r ntIknewit,a 48 had beenset fr my future behavir,thugh my
teacherprbablydidn'tmeanit.
Asyearspassed,Ibecame . 49intheartfnice.ButasmuchasIlvedpraise,Iwast 50 tdarebeanythingbutnice.
PeplerarelyseetheRealMe,becausetheRealMeis. 51 .Shedesn'tcleanherrmasftenas she shuld.She's 52atmaking decisins.Nicebecame a shelterI 53 .my
realfeelingsbehind
“It'slikelivinga. 54life,”I thught.I am. 55withbeingnice.Iwanttbethe
bestfmyself,ntthenicest.
B.fcus C.spirit D.preference
B.changing C.adjusting D.leaving
B.hpelessly C.quietly D.nervusly
A.picked utB.handed verC.shwed ffD.drve away
A.prly-adaptedB.well-
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
LcatedatthewesternpartfHangzhu,justunder5kmawayfrmtheWestLake,Xixi NatinalWetlandParkdistinguishesitself as 56exceptinal urban place.This park is a pineeringexamplef hwurbanlifecmbinesagriculturewithculture,makingita57(true unique destinatin.Alng withXihuandXilingfamus,respectively, their natural sceneryandculturalheritage,XixiNatinalWetlandParkisnef thecelebrated“ThreeXi'sfHangzhu”.
Cvering avast area f 11.5 sq km,thepark cnsists fthree causeways(堤道)59 featurestenfamussights.Nearly70%fthepark- 60(ccupy)by riverprts,pndsandsmalllakes,whichexplainsa wetland envirnment.These waterways crss thepark, 61(divide)itintdistinctsectins:theeast,thewest,andthecentralpart.
Recently the gvermment 62(establish)eclgical prtectin znes as well asansightseeing zne.Additinally,visitrs can explretheWetland Science Exhibitin Hall,cnveniently63(lcate)atthepark'smain entrance.
Thereisnrightway.64_(see)the Xixi wetlands.It is an area funmatched peace andquiet—filledwithhistryandnaturalbeauty.ThenlytruethingthatcanbesaidftheXixiwetlandsis 65if yuhaven'tseenthem,yuhaven'treallyseenHangzhu.
第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
根据汉语和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
66.A f(根本的)key t healthyeating isteatslwly.
67.JhnSnws(怀疑)that the water pump was t blame.
68.Justlikespkenlanguage,bdylanguagev(变化)frm culture t culture.
69.What cncemed Yuan Lngping mst was that farmers hadaseriuss(短缺)ffd teat
70.Smepeplewuldprefert stptheuse f man-made chemicals in agriculturee(完全).
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
上周六你校学生会邀请外教Mr.Brwn 做了主题为“Healthy Grwth”的知识讲座，请你为校英文报写一则简报，内容包括：
1.讲座内容；
2.学生反应。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
A teenage by named Jel lived in a small farawaytwn.Jelwasanambitiusrapper wh spent cuntless hurs in his bedrm writing lyrics(歌词)and perfecting his flw.But he neverperfrmed n stage.His dream was t make it big in the musicindustryandsharehis passinfrrap with the wrld.He hped that ne day his dream wuld becme a reality.Little didheknw,this dream was abut t cme true in the mst unexpected way.
Onesunnyafternn,Jelwaswalkingthrughhisneighbrhdwhenheheardbmingmusiccmingfrmanearbypark.Interested,hefllwedthesundanddiscveredacrwdf peple gathered arundastage.T hissurprise,thefamusrapperLattwasintwnand perfrminghershwfrthecmmunity.JelhadalwaysbeenLatt'sfaithfulfan.He'dliketbecmea rapper like her.Pushing his way thrughthecrwd,Lattcametfrntfthestage.
Jel'sheartracedwithexcitementashewatchedLattappealttheaudiencewithhercharminglyricsandundeniabletalent.Hewavedhisarmsandcheeredludlytgetherwithall thepeplepresent.All fa sudden,a fearless idea suddenly ccurred t him.Inspired byherperfrmance,Jel decided t seize the pprtunity and shwhis skillsbefrehisidl(偶像).Jelwentuptthe event rganizer and explainedhispassin frrap,hpingtbe given achance t perfrm.
ImpressedbyJel'senthusiasmanddeterminatin,theeventrganizeragreedtlethim perfrm a shrt setafterLattfinished herperfrmance.Jelwasverjyedandspenttheremainingtimepractising,makingsurehewasreadytdeliveranunfrgettableperfrmance. Heprayed(祈祷)atthebttmfhisheartthathewuldsucceedlikeLatt.Lattendedhershwandthecrwd brkeup.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jel stepped ntthestage,his heart beating wildly
Witnessing Jel'sincredible perfrmance,Lattapprachedhim.