2024年湖南省湘西自治州九年级下学期一模英语试卷

这是一份2024年湖南省湘西自治州九年级下学期一模英语试卷，共11页。

注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 扫码听音频
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力理解 （共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What sprt des Lucy like?
A.Tennis. B.Vlleyball. C.Ftball.
2.Where did the by get hurt?
A.In a hspital. B.In a museum. C.In a park.
3.What is Jack's dream jb?
A. A writer. B. A scientist. C.A singer.
4.When des the speech finish?
A.At 8:00. B.At 8:30. C.At 9:00.
5.Hw ften des Peter watch TV?
A.Every day. B. Once a week. C.Twice a week.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What's Sally pr in?
A.English speaking. B.English listening. C.English writing.
7.What des the man advise Sally t d?
A.Listen t sme English prgrams.
B. Watch sme English mvies.
C.Listen t sme English sngs.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where's Dave ging this weekend?
A.T the Summer Palace. B.T the Palace Museum. C.T the Great Wall.
9. Hw is the wman ging t the Happy Valley?
A.By subway. B. By car. C.By bus.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10.What des the girl think f the fd in Blue Mn Restaurant?
A.Terrible. B.Delicius. C.Expensive.
11.Hw much des the prridge cst?
A.Tw yuan. B. Fur yuan. C.Eight yuan.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A.Sunny. B.Cludy. C.Snwy.
13.Where d the girl and her friends plan t g?
A.T the farm. B.T the park. C.T the beach.
14.What will the by d tmrrw?
A.G swimming. B.G climbing. C. G shpping.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Wh lst the way?
A.Alice. B. An ld lady. C. The man.
16. Hw did Alice ffer help?
A. By calling the plice.
B.By sending her hme.
C.By ffering an umbrella.
17.What will the by d t cheer up Alice?
A.Shw her sme pictures.
B. Take sme phts f her.
C.Tell her an interesting stry.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why d peple say "Give me five"?
A.T ask fr mney. B.T make peple laugh. C.T celebrate success.
19.Where did “Give me five" cme frm?
A.Ancient Rme. B.The USA. C.The UK.
20.When d peple give high fives nw?
A.When they see the king.
B.When they meet new friends.
C.When they get bad scres.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21.Why d Chinese peple like wild vegetables accrding t the text?
A.Because they are safe.
B.Because they are cmmn.
C.Because they are healthy.
22.What is TRUE abut the tips fr eating wild vegetables?
A.Eat the unknwn nes.
B.Eat the unplluted nes.
C.Eat the lng-kept nes.
B
Althugh it is small, Maca is a city that keeps attracting(吸引) visitrs t return again and again. Why?We will help yu discver the city's beauty.
If yu cme t Maca, yu mustn't miss an
experience f the mrning tea. Peple enjy tea and dim sum(点心)in a slw manner. One f the earliest tea huses in Maca—Lnghua Tea Huse,is famus fr its ld-fashined fans, windws, and Chinese waterclr wrks n the internet. It reminds yu abut 50-year-ld Hng Kng mvies easily.
After a taste f lcal delicius fd, ur next stp is Kuan Tai Temple(庙).Centuries ag,businessmen in Maca wuld gather in temples t exchange infrmatin n business chances, but as peple became mre and mre,businessmen didn't have enugh space. Then,mre than tw centuries ag, Kuan Tai Temple was built with the effrt f several businessmen. Tday's Kuan Tai Temple is where activities such as the lin and dragn dance are held n traditinal hlidays.
Our next place is a landmark f Maca. Mre than fur centuries ag, St.Paul's Cllege, the first Western-style university was built in Maca. Then in 1835, a great fire burned mst buildings f the cllege. The frnt f the cllege's church and part f the stne steps were undamaged(未破坏的).The remains, nw knwn as the Ruins f St.Paul's, have becme a symbl f Maca and a must-see nt t be missed by any visitr t the city.
23.What d peple think abut having mrning tea in Maca?
A.Exciting. B.Relaxing. C. Wrrying.
24.Why is Lnghua Tea Huse internet-famus?
A.Because f the Hng Kng mvies.
B.Because f its ld-fashined style.
C.Because f the tea and dim sum.
25. Which is TRUE abut St.Paul's Cllege?
A.It is the first university in Maca.
B.It was cmpletely destryed in a fire.
C.The remains are a symbl f Maca.
26.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Beauty f Maca B.Eating in Maca C.Landmarks f Maca
C
Thugh we ften see sme cat lvers nline call
themselves as“cat slaves(猫奴)”publicly t shw their lve, mst peple still hld the view that cats dn't seem very friendly. Unlike dgs, they dn't ften play with peple and they stay alne fr hurs. But a new study shws that cats like peple just as much as dgs.
Researchers at Oregn State University,USA,studied cats'relatinships with their wners.They invited the wners f 117 cats t take a test.In this six-minute test, cat wners walked int a new rm with their pets. After tw minutes, the wners left the rm,leaving the cats alne. This made the cats feel stressed. When the wners came back tw minutes later, the researchers wanted t see what the cats wuld d. Abut tw-thirds f the cats came t greet their wners right away when they returned. The cats then went back t lk arund in the rm but still returned t their wners nw and then.
These cats, the researchers said, saw their wners as a surce(来源) f safety in a new place. The findings are similar t thse fund in a study n dgs. “The idea that cats like t stay alne r dn't really care abut peple isn't hlding up,"said Kristyn Vitale, a scientist wh wrked n the study. "The mre we find ut abut cats,the mre we are seeing that they are scial animals.”
27.What are cats like in mst peple's eyes?
A.They are friendly t pcple.
B.They like t stay by themselves.
C.They like t play with peple.
28.Which statement is TRUE abut the tested cats?
A.All the cats greeted their wners happily right away.
B.All the cats stayed with their wners all the time.
C.Mst cats stayed arund their wners nw and then.
29.What des the underlined phrase“hlding up"mean in Paragraph 3?
A.True. B.Clear. C.New.
30.What's the main idea f the passage?
A.Peple shuld lve cats mre than dgs.
B.Cats are mre scial than we used t think.
C.Owners are a surce f safety fr animals.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Seasnal fatigue(疲惫) is cmmn fr everyne. When it cmes t a new seasn, peple have t get used t the changes in temperature and air pressure. Usually,it is easy t get tired and sleepy， especially fr students like yu wh take lessns in the classrm. This may d harm t yur study and exams. 31 .
Smetimes,inviting a friend t d sprts r daily exercises during the breaks may help.But make sure yu still have energy fr class after exercising.It is nt nly a great way t keep in tuch with thers, 32 .
33 . Sleeping fr seven r eight hurs can be helpful. When it is 11 'clck in the evening, each part f ur bdy starts t rest and it is the time fr us t be in bed.S,yu shuld plan yur time wisely and g t bed n time.
Keep drinking water even thugh yu are nt thirsty. In the nrthern part f China,the weather is very dry. When yu are lw n fluids(液体),34 .Take in enugh fluids, nt just water but als water-filled fd,such as fruits,vegetables,sup and s n. It can help us take ut the waste which makes us tired and sleepy in ur bdies. And the temperature f water als wrks.
Cmbing(梳理) yur hair helps keep yu awake. Accrding t the traditinal Chinese medicine, cmbing hair can keep yur mind active and d gd t yur health.35 . In a wrd,there are many advantages t cmb yur hair mre ften.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember believing in Santa when I was very yung. But as I grew lder,I began t dubt it s I used tests t find ut 36 Santa Claus was real.
The first test happened at the age f 5.I thught that if I 37 all night n Christmas Eve, I culd see Santa when he came. But I fell asleep, and there was a nice present under the tree when I wke up.
The next year,I wanted t test whether Santa knew 38 I was. My family spent Christmas in my uncle's huse in anther state.I felt excited because I thught it was a great 39 . If Santa was all knwing, he wuld knw I wasn't 40 . Sure enugh I fund a gift the next mrning.
When I was 7, I had my linal 41 . That year, I didn't send my Christmas letter t Santa. On Christmas Eve, my mther tk me t a 42 fr shpping and led me arund the ty sectin(区域).I didn't say a wrd,but I did lk at a beautiful 43 a few times. I was sure that Santa wuldn't knw what t get me becausc he culdn't 44 my mind, But Mm wuld knw everything. On Christmas mrning,I did find the dll that I saw at the supermarket and realized that Santa was actually my 45 .
The magic and mystery f Santa made Christmas a fun time fr me. In the future, I want it t be part f my children's childhd as well.
36.A hw B.that C. if
37. A.lked up B.stayed up C.cheered up
38. A.where B.hw C.wh
B.chice C.challenge
B.away C.hme
B.test C. party
B.flwer stre C.clthes stre
B.cup C.dll
44. A.change B.read C.pen
B.father C.uncle
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"I wish I had straight hair”,“I wish I were taller”.At times, we all want 46 (lk) a bit mre like smene elsc. Hwever, cpying the images(形象) we see n TV is smctimes a wrng idea. The truth is that everybdy is different and that's 47 gd thing. 48 (teenager) shuld develp their bdy cnfidence.
Jade Parnell,wh is frm the Center fr Appearance Research (CAR) says,“Bdycnfidence is abut 49 (accept) ur bdies fully and understanding what they can d fr us. That includes ur sizes, shapes,skin(皮肤) clrs and s n.”
Why des it matter? Because if we feel pleased with ur bdies, we will be mre likely t take care f 50 (they). Research has even shwn that we are mre likely t take part in activities and perfrm 51 (gd) in schl. By cntrast(相反)，feelingwrried 52 ur bdies culd make us feel upset frm time t time. The cst f trying t achieve the “perfect”appearance is high.
“T develp an active bdy image is difficult, 53 there are still sme ways t be bdy cnfident.”Parnell says,"Try t think abut all that ur bdies d fr us.D ur legs make us run really fast?"She als 54 (suggest) treating ur bdies well by eating healthy fd,exercising, getting plenty f sleep and treating ursclves as kindly as we wuld d t ur best friends. It can help us develp bdy 55 (cnfident) as well as remind us that we arc mre than hw we lk.
第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答和翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，回答问题和翻译句子。
Talking abut Hunan Prvince, what cmes t yur mind first? Unquestinably, the answer ges t Hunan dishes, which are called as Xiang dishes.
Hunan dishes, with a histry f mre than tw thusand years, are famus fr its spicy taste. 59.It is ne f China's eight schls f dishes.
Chili peppers(辣椒) are the mst imprtant and ppular part in Hunan dishes. They were intrduced frm Suth America in the late 1690s. Since then,they have wn the hearts f Hunan peple.
While Sichuan dishes are famus fr its classic“numbing-ht（麻辣)”taste, Hunan dishes are knwn fr being“ht”.Hunan peple invented many ways t ck chili peppers. Fr example,they cut fresh chili peppers int small pieces and mix them with salt, They use these salted chilis t steam(蒸) fish heads. Then it has becme a classical dish arund the wrld.
Sme say Hunan peple lve chilis because they can help peple get used t the damp(潮湿的)weather. The chilis can drive away the dampness in ne's bdy.
60.现在辣椒已经成为湖南文化的一部分。It is believed that the chilis and thepersnality(个性）f Hunan peple have smething in cmmn. Usually described as direct,brave and hard-wrking，Hunan peple are famus fr their"ht persnalities”.It is clear that they wuld fall in lve with chilis.
56. When were chili peppers intrduced int China?
57. Are Hunan dishes famus fr being numbing-ht?
58.Hw d peple describe the persnality f Hunan peple?
59.将画线部分译成中文。
60.将画线部分译成英文。
第二节 书面表达 （满分15分）
61.在新学期，学校打算增设一间学生活动室（student activity rm)，同学们纷纷就活动室的用途开展了讨论。假如你是校报记者，请综合同学们的建议和你自己的意向，写一篇短文，向校报投稿。
要求：（1）介绍下表中的设想，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充自己的观点；
（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
New Student Activity Rm
The new term is here. Our schl is ging t set up ne mre student activity rm. Different students have different ideas.
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Eat Wild Vegetables Safely
Spring is the seasn when plants start t grw freely frm the grund. In China, wild spring greens are traditinally ppular as healthy fd. They are still cmmn in many dishes tday. But yu shuld be careful when eating wild vegetables.
Tips fr eating wild vegetables:
*D nt eat wild vegetables yu dn't knw.
*D nt eat plluted wild vegetables.
*D nt eat wild vegetables which have been kept fr a lng time. Eat them fresh after picking them.
*Dn't take wild vegetables as a main curse.
A.yur bdy may feel mre tired and weaker than usual
B.but als a way t make yu happy and relaxed
C.Mrever, cmbing yur hair helps reduce pressurc as well
D.Getting enugh sleep is anther useful way
E.S it is imprtant fr yu t learn hw t deal with seasnal fatigue