河南版2024八年级英语下册Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld综合素质评价试卷（附解析人教新目标版）

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Unit 7 综合素质评价(限时: 100分钟 满分: 120分)一、听力理解(20 小题, 每小题1 分, 共20 分) 第一节: 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。( ) 1. How many lakes are there around Helen’s city? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. ( ) 2. What’s the population of Tim’s town? A. About 6,000. B. About 60,000. C. About 600,000. ( ) 3. Where did the man take a trip? A. To the Caspian Sea. B. To the Sahara. C. To the Dead Sea. ( ) 4. Which is the longest river in the world? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile. C. The Yangtze River. ( ) 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A river. B. A building. C. A mountain. 第二节: 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6 至第 7 两个小题。( ) 6. What’s the weather like in the Sahara? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Dry. ( ) 7. What can the highest temperature be up to in the Sahara? A. 48℃ . B. 58℃ . C. 68℃ . 听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至第9 两个小题。( ) 8. How does Abel like the Sahara? A. Dry but clean. B. Dry but beautiful. C. Dry and dirty. ( ) 9. How long did Abel stay in the Sahara? A. For two weeks. B. For ten days. C. For a week. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10 至第12 三个小题。( ) 10. What are the heaviest animals in the world? A. Blue whales. B. Elephants. C. Polar bears. ( ) 11. What do people kill blue whales for? A. Meat, fat and oil. B. Meat, bones and oil. C. Fur and bones. ( ) 12. When did the speaker’s uncle take part in the volunteer program? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.听下面一段对话, 回答第13 至第15 三个小题。( ) 13. When did Alan go to China? A. Last week. B. Last summer. C. Two years ago. ( ) 14. What does Angela do? A. A singer. B. A TV star. C. A musician. ( ) 15. Where is Alan in the photo? A. Between Cindy and Kimi. B. In front of Cindy. C. Between Angela and Kimi. 第三节: 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________二、阅读理解(20 小题, 每小题2 分, 共40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。AStonehenge With a history of about 5,000 years, Stonehenge is one of the world wonders. It’s a circle of stones of different heights. The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away. Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines’ help. Louvre Museum No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum, one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world. About 35,000 works of art from different centuries are on show, of which Mona Lisa is the best-known. Mount Qomolangma Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气), Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down. Lake District National Park In the northwest of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( ) 21. People are still wondering how ancient people ________. A. managed to move the stones B. made different stonesC. walked 200 kilometers D. wrote the history of machines ( ) 22. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years B. Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma C. The works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century D. Lake District National Park is in the south of England ( ) 23. ________ is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes. A. Stonehenge B. Louvre Museum C. Mount Qomolangma D. Lake District National Park ( ) 24. The following make it difficult to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma EXCEPT ________. A. heavy snow B. large lakes C. cold wind D. thin oxygen ( ) 25. The passage is probably taken from ________. A. a diary B. a news report C. a travel guide D. a poem BOn Miriam Gardsbane’s 9th birthday two years ago, her aunt gave money to a group that cares for elephants. The woman, who lives in Kenya, told the group she was giving the money to celebrate Miriam’s birthday. Soon Miriam and her mother visited Kenya to learn how that money was helping to support elephants. After she arrived, Miriam fell in love with these animals. A few months after visiting Africa, Miriam watched How I Became an Elephant, a documentary about the mistreatment of elephants in Thailand. Miriam couldn’t calm down when she learned that some people were killing the elephants and that the number of them was becoming smaller and smaller. Then she decided to try her best to raise money to save elephants. Last year, Miriam created a group called They Deserve To Be Free after seeing a program that showed young elephants being mistreated in Thailand. She asked her art teacher to help her make clay elephants and make signs about elephant mistreatment. Miriam says she is lucky because her mother and her art teacher support her. Her father says his daughter is serious about helping the animals. He says that what his daughter is doing is making her a little more mature. Miriam now knows a lot more about animals and what is happening to them. She is proud of her work and is happy that she can help elephants. She and her friends usually sell their clay elephants at a local market. Last year, she earned about $2,000 by selling them and sent all of that money to the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( ) 26. When did Miriam fall in love with elephants? A. At the age of eight. B. After Miriam and her mother visited Kenya.C. When she was eleven. D. Before her aunt celebrated her 9th birthday. ( ) 27. What does the underlined word “mistreatment” mean in Chinese? A. 虐待 B. 款待 C. 慈悲 D. 光荣( ) 28. The second paragraph mainly tells us _________. A. Miriam created a program to save elephants B. too many elephants have been killed in Thailand C. the documentary How I Became an Elephant was very popular D. why Miriam decided to raise money to save elephants ( ) 29. From the passage we can infer that Miriam is very _________. A. shy but friendly B. lucky and wealthy C. kind and helpful D. hard-working but unsuccessful ( ) 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. They Deserve To Be Free showed that people were friendly to elephants in Thailand. B. Miriam’s art teacher helped her make clay elephants and signs. C. Miriam’s father doesn’t support her work. D. Miriam made about $3,000 by selling clay elephants last year. C [2023 广州海珠区期末改编]Almost all of us have watched the movie “Jurassic Park”, but how much do we really know about the creatures called “dinosaurs” ? Here is something you may not know about them. About sizes ● Dinosaurs have been considered the biggest living things but in fact, the blue whale is bigger than any dinosaur at 108.27 feet (33 m). Many people may think dinosaurs were massive, but they were usually human sized or smaller. ● The smallest dinosaurs that we know of were just 4 feet and weighed less than a chihuahua (吉娃娃). ● A newborn human baby has a bigger brain than most adult dinosaurs had. About names ● The word “dinosaur” belongs to the ancient Greek and means “terrible lizard”. That’s not a nice way to call someone, by the way. ● The fossil of the dinosaur with the longest name was found in China. Its name is micropachycephalosaurus. Try pronouncing this one. ● Not everything with “saurs” was dinosaurs, like flying pterosaurs weren’t dinosaurs at all! About dinosaur babies● The smallest dinosaur egg ever found was only 3 centimeters long and weighed 75 grams. ● The largest dinosaur eggs were around 19 inches long. ● Most dinosaurs’eggs were just the size of a basketball. Others ● Most dinosaurs can be known about by just looking at their bones or teeth. ● The modern relative of T. Rex is chickens! We are eating “dinosaurs”. ● Some scientists, based on bone evidence, have found out that many dinosaurs lived up to 70-300 years! ● Dinosaurs existed everywhere, even in Antarctica. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( ) 31. What does the underlined word “massive” mean in the second paragraph? A. Huge. B. Tiny. C. Strong. D. Weak. ( ) 32. Which of the following is TRUE about dinosaurs according to the text? A. Everything with “saurs” was a dinosaur. B. Dinosaurs have the biggest brains of all living things. C. The smallest dinosaurs weighed less than a chihuahua. D. Dinosaurs’ eggs were much bigger than a basketball. ( ) 33. If you call a person “dinosaur”, that means you ________ him or her. A. are kind to B. are unfriendly to C. are satisfied with D. feel proud of ( ) 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. T. Rex is a kind of chicken. B. Dinosaurs used to be everywhere. C. All dinosaurs lived up to 300 years. D. It’s very hard to know about dinosaurs. ( ) 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Different kinds of dinosaurs B. Human beings and dinosaurs C. Dinosaurs around the world D. Interesting facts about dinosaurs D [2023 连云港改编]“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 36.________ A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 37.________ He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 38.________ He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 39.________ This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! 40.________ They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。三、完形填空(15 小题, 每小题1 分, 共15 分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Most people agree that they enjoy seeing bees dancing in gardens and parks. However, it can be scary 41 hundreds of bees are flying together and coming too close. One day, Lisa Turnbull made a cake for 42 at home and put it on the kitchen table. As it was very 43 , she decided to eat it a little later. To help the cake cool (冷却) more quickly, she 44 the kitchen window. A few minutes later, she got a terrible 45 . She was sitting in the living room when she heard 46 noisy coming from her kitchen. She opened the kitchen door and looked 47 . A large group of bees were all over her kitchen table. Lisa was so 48 that she stood at the door for some time. She closed the kitchen door 49 and, still shaking with scare. She called a beekeeper (养蜂人). Soon the beekeeper arrived at her home and 50 all the bees. Before leaving, he told her that it was important not to go near a large group of bees. Last summer, John Norton had a similar 51 . He was driving home when he saw a large group of bees 52 his car. He stopped his car at the side of the road, hoping the bees would fly on and leave him in 53 . When he stopped the car, they landed on the back of it and stayed there. John called a beekeeper for help. The beekeeper came soon, but he didn’t know why the bees 54 to leave, either. At last, he found there was a queen bee in the boot (后备厢) of the car! She probably 55 into the boot while John was putting some shopping into it. When he closed the boot, she was trapped (困住) inside. John stayed in his car and didn’t get out until the beekeeper removed all the bees. ( )41. A. when B. unless C. though D. until ( )42. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. themselves ( )43. A. cold B. delicious C. hot D. wet ( )44. A. broke B. reached C. opened D. brushed ( )45. A. temperature B. promise C. hope D. surprise ( )46. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )47. A. up B. out C. down D. inside ( )48. A. scared B. relaxed C. excited D. bored ( )49. A. easily B. quietly C. clearly D. beautifully ( )50. A. blew out B. cared about C. woke up D. took away ( )51. A. talent B. program C. experience D. competition ( )52. A. covering B. following C. watching D. shaking ( )53. A. half B. bed C. common D. peace ( )54. A. refused B. decided C. promised D. expected ( )55. A. ran B. jumped C. flew D. lived 四、语篇填空(15 小题, 每小题1 分, 共15 分) 第一节: [2023 成都改编] 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt”? Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 56.________ stories. In fact, plants are not always 57.________. A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are 58.________ some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch (音高) is too high for people 59.________,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University. The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 60.________ sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine in 61.________ the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout 62.________. After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too. “There is a 63.________ that a lot of communication is happening,” Professor Hadany said. “Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants.”Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of 64.________ , especially in farming. For example, people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much 65.________. 第二节: [2023 驻马店一模] 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Giant pandas live in bamboo forests, high in the mountains of south-west China. In 66.________ past, they also lived in other parts of China, and in Myanmar and Vietnam. They spend about 12 hours a day eating bamboo, but sometimes 67.________ also eat other things, including plants, fish and small animals. Adult giant pandas weigh between 75 and 135 kilograms but a baby panda only weighs about 85 grams 68.________ it is born. Female (雌性) pandas usually only have one cub (幼崽) at a time. The little cub drinks milk for about four months and then begins 69.________ eat bamboo. Young pandas stay with their mothers for around 18 months. Scientists think there 70.________ between 1,000 and 2,000 wild pandas left. There are about 325 pandas in zoos in a number of different countries, including China, the United States, Mexico, Japan and Germany. Scientists are working hard to save this beautiful animal. 五、补全对话(5 小题, 每小题2 分, 共10 分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Good morning, Lin Tao! B: 71.____________________________. A: I called you yesterday, but nobody answered. 72.__________________________? B: I went to Banjiang Resort in Dongkou for a trip with my parents. A: How did you get there? B: My father drove us there. It was about 60 kilometers from Shaoyang City. A: 73.____________________________? B: It was a little hot, but the air was fresh and the water was clean. A: 74.____________________________? B: We climbed the mountain, went boating and had a picnic. We really had a good time! A: Wow! That must be interesting. Well, it’s time for class. I have to go now. Goodbye! B: 75.____________________________! 六、书面表达(20 分) 由于人类大量砍伐树木、猎杀动物, 地球上的动植物数量越来越少, 很多动植物正面临灭绝的危险。请你写一篇90 词左右的英语发言稿, 呼吁人们保护动植物, 可适当发挥。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 7 综合素质评价【听力材料】第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. M: Are there any lakes around your city, Helen? W: Yes. There are four lakes. 2. W: What’s the population of your town, Tim? M: About 60,000. It’s larger than that of your town. 3. W: I heard you took a trip to the Caspian Sea. M: Yes. It was really fantastic. 4. M: Which is the longest river in the world, the Nile, the Amazon River or the Yangtze River? W: The Nile. It is 6,670 kilometers long. 5. W: Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. M: Sure, it is. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。W: Tony, could you tell me something about the Sahara? M: Sure. It’s the biggest desert in the world. And it’s as big as America. W: Well, how is the weather there? M: It is very dry. There is little water all year round. It is hot during the day, and the highest temperature can be up to 58℃ . But at night the temperature can drop below 0℃ . 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。W: Hello, Abel. What did you do during the summer vacation? M: I went to the Sahara. W: The Sahara? The biggest desert in the world? M: Yes. It’s dry but beautiful. We took many photos there. W: How long did you stay there? M: For seven days. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。The heaviest animals in the world are not elephants. They are blue whales. They are the largest but they eat the smallest sea animals. Now they are in danger because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill them for their meat, fat and oil. Luckily, many people have realized the importance of protecting the animals. They begin to take action to protect blue whales. My uncle is one of them. He took part in a volunteer program to protect the blue whales last year. He is very proud of what he did. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。W: What is that in your hand, Alan? M: It’s a photo. W: Let me see. Where did you take it? M: On the Great Wall. W: When did you go to China? M: Last summer. I visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and many other interesting places. W: Oh, this photo is very nice. Who is the girl in front of you? M: She is Angela, a TV star. On my left is my sister Cindy and on my right is my cousin Kimi. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。Tomorrow is Sunday. We have no classes. We are going to visit different places in our city. Jim will go to the People’s Park. It’s the biggest park in our city. He wants to row a boat on the lake. Sally is going to the zoo to see the pandas. Tom will go camping on the hill with his friends. Mary is going to visit the history museum. She wants to learn more about Chinese culture. There will be a speech about whales in the school hall. Tony is interested in it, so he will listen to the speech with his friends.一、1~5 BBABC 6~10 CBBCA 11~15 ACBBA 16~20 ECABD 二、A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了巨石阵、卢浮宫博物 馆、珠穆朗玛峰和湖区国家公园这四个地方的概况。21. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Stonehenge 中的“Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines’ help.”可知, 人们仍然好奇, 没有机器的帮助, 古代的人们是怎么移动这些巨大的石头的。故选A。22. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Mount Qomolangma 中的“Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down.”可知, Tenzing Norgay 和 Edmund Hillary 是第一批到达珠穆朗玛峰峰顶的登山者。故选B。23. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Lake District National Park 中的“Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains.”可知, 湖区国家公园是一个很好的选择, 可以在湖边散步。故选D。24. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Mount Qomolangma 中的“Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气)”可知, 积雪、冷风和稀薄的氧气这三个因素使攀登珠穆朗玛峰很困难。故选B。25. C 【点拨】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了巨石阵、卢浮 宫博物馆、珠穆朗玛峰和湖区国家公园这四个地方的概况, 因此, 最有可能摘自旅游指南。故选C。B【主旨大意】本篇文章主要介绍了Miriam 在姑姑的影响下开始加入保护大象的队伍。她建立了一个名叫“They Deserve To Be Free”的组织来保护大象。26. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话“Soon Miriam and her mother visited Kenya to learn how that money was helping to support elephants. After she arrived, Miriam fell in love with these animals. ” 可知, Miriam 是在和妈妈一起去了肯尼亚之后喜欢上大象的。故选B。27. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句话 “Miriam couldn’t calm down when she learned that some people were killing the elephants and that the number of them was becoming smaller and smaller.”可以推断, 人们杀害大象是对大象的“虐待”。故选 A。28. D 【点拨】段落大意题。第二段主要讲述了Miriam 看完讲述虐待大象的纪录片之后心情久久不能平静, 然后决定筹钱挽救大象。故选 D。29. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据该文对Miriam 如何帮助挽救大象的介绍, 可以推断出Miriam 是一个好心的、乐于助人的女孩。故选 C。30. B C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一些与恐龙有关的有趣的事实。31. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的“但是它们通常和人一样大小, 甚至更小”可判断, 画线单词massive 的意思是“巨大的”, 故选A。32. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据About sizes 中的介绍“The smallest dinosaurs that we know of were just 4 feet and weighed less than a chihuahua (吉娃娃).”可知, 最小的恐龙还没有一只吉娃娃重。故选C。33. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据About names 中的介绍 “The word ‘dinosaur’ belongs to the ancient Greek and means ‘terrible lizard’. That’s not a nice way to call someone, by the way.”可知, 如果你称呼一个人为“恐龙”, 这就意味着你对这个人不友好。故选B。34. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dinosaurs existed everywhere, even in Antarctica.”可知, 在过去, 世界各地到处都有恐龙。故选B。35. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些与恐龙有关的有趣的事实, 因此D 项做本文的标题最合适。D 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了来自印度尼西亚的Goenarto 从事观鸟的原因及其做出的努力, 并介绍了中国也有一些像Goenarto 一样研究和保护珍禽的观鸟者。36. D 【点拨】根据此段中的“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知, 从那个时候起, 他就开始当一名观鸟者。故选D。37. A 【点拨】根据此空后面的“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. ”可知, 他所做的可能非常危险。故选A。38. B 【点拨】根据此空后面的“He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.”可知, 他在整个旅途中都穿着湿的衣服工作, 可推测雨下得很大。故选B。39. E 【点拨】根据此空后面的“This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them.”可知, 他捕捉到了鸟儿的精彩瞬间, 这个帮助人们更多地了解鸟儿并保护它们。故选E。40. C 【点拨】根据此段中的“Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China.”和“Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang.”可知, 在中国这些人都是保护鸟儿的观鸟者。故选C。三、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Lisa Turnbull 和John Norton 各自意外遭遇一大群蜜蜂的故事。41. A 【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意: 然而, 当成百上千只蜜蜂一起飞舞, 而且飞得太近时, 这可能会很恐怖。when 当…… 时候; unless 除非; though 虽然; until 直到……为止。此处用when 引导时间状语从句。故选A。42. B 【点拨】考查反身代词。句意: 一天, Lisa Turnbull 在家为她自己做了一个蛋糕, 并把它放在厨房的桌子上。myself 我自己; herself 她自己; yourself 你自己; themselves 他/ 她们自己。根据下文“...she decided to eat it a little later.”可知, 此处指Lisa 为“她自己”做了一个蛋糕。故选B。43. C 【点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。cold 冷的; delicious 美味的; hot 热的; wet 湿的。根据下文“To help the cake cool (冷却) more quickly, she...the kitchen window.” 可知, 因为蛋糕很烫, 所以Lisa 决定等凉了再吃, 并且为了帮助蛋糕凉得更快而打开了厨房的窗户。故选C。44. C 【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。broke 打破; reached 到 达; opened 打开; brushed 刷。根据“To help the cake cool (冷却) more quickly, she...the kitchen window.”可知, 这里指打开厨房的窗户让蛋糕凉得更快。故选C。45. D 【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。temperature 温度; promise 承诺; hope 希望; surprise 意外, 惊讶。根据下文 “A large group of bees were all over her kitchen table.”可知, 后面Lisa 意外发现她厨房的桌子上有一大群蜜蜂, 故此处指Lisa 大吃一惊。故选D。46. A 【点拨】考查不定代词。something 某物; anything 任何事物; nothing 没有什么; everything 一切。根据 “She was sitting in the living room when she heard... noisy coming from her kitchen. She opened the kitchen door and looked...”可知, 此处指Lisa 听到某种吵闹声。 something 用于肯定句, anything 用于否定句和疑问句。故选A。47. D 【点拨】考查副词词义辨析。up 向上; out(从…… 里面) 出来; down 向下; inside 在(或向) 里面。根据“She opened the kitchen door and looked...”可知, 此处指打开厨房门往里面看。故选D。48. A 【点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。scared 害怕的; relaxed 放松的; excited 兴奋的; bored 厌倦的。根据下文“...still shaking with scare.”可知, Lisa 当时很害怕。故选A。49. B 【点拨】考查副词词义辨析。easily 容易地; quietly 轻声地; clearly 清楚地; beautifully 美好地。根据语境和下文“...still shaking with scare. She called a beekeeper (养蜂人). ”可知, 此处指尽管仍吓得发抖, 但她还是轻轻地关上门, 然后打电话给养蜂人。故选B。50. D 【点拨】考查固定短语。blew out 吹灭; cared about 关心; woke up 醒来; took away 带走。根据上文“Soon the beekeeper arrived at her home ...” 及下文“Before leaving, he told her that it was important not to go near a large group of bees.”可知, 此处指养蜂人带走了所有的蜜蜂。故选D。51. C 【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。talent 天资; program 程序; experience 经历; competition 比赛。根据上文Lisa 遭遇了一大群蜜蜂和“Last summer, John Norton had a similar ...”可知, 此处讲述另一个有相似经历的人。故选C。52. B 【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。covering 覆盖; following 跟随; watching 看; shaking 摇动。根据上文“He was driving home when he saw a large group of bees...” 及下文“He stopped his car at the side of the road, hoping the bees would fly...”可知, 此处指一大群蜜蜂跟着他的车, 于是他在路边把车停下来, 希望蜜蜂能飞走。故选B。53. D 【点拨】考查短语辨析。根据上文“He stopped his car at the side of the road, hoping the bees would fly on and leave him in...”可知, 此处指他希望蜜蜂飞走不再打扰他。leave sb. in peace 表示“让某人清静”。故选D。54. A 【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。refused 拒绝; decided 决定; promised 承诺; expected 预料。根据上文“When he stopped the car, they landed on the back of it and stayed there.”及下文中的“either”可知, 当他停下车时, 这群蜜蜂落在车的后部, 养蜂人到来后, 蜜蜂仍然留在那里拒绝离开。refuse to do sth. 表示“拒绝做某事”。故选A。55. C 【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。ran 跑; jumped 跳; flew 飞 ; lived 居住。根据下文“...while John was putting some shopping into it.”可知, 此处指蜂王在John 把买来的东西放到后备厢里时飞进去了。故选C。四、第一节【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普类的文章, 介绍了植物在承受不同压力的时候会发出不同的声音, 并且介绍了植物的录音在农业方面的好处。56. children’s 57. silent 58. actually 59. to hear 60. more 61. telling 62. differently 63. possibility 64. advantages 65. difficulty 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大熊猫的生活习性以及科学家们正在努力挽救大熊猫。66. the 【点拨】此处考查固定短语in the past, 意为“在 过去”。67. they 【点拨】前半句提到它们一天花大约12 个小时吃竹子, 主语是They, 此处意为“但是有时候它们也吃其他东西”, 故填they。68. when 【点拨】此处指大熊猫幼崽刚出生时只有大约85 克。此空应填一个连词, 引导时间状语从句, 故填when。 69. to 【点拨】句意: 小幼崽喝奶大约四个月, 然后开始吃竹子。begin to do sth. 是固定结构, 意为“开始做某事”, 故填to。 70. are 【点拨】句意: 科学家们认为野生大熊猫的数量只剩下1000 到2000 只之间。此处考查there be 句型, 主语是复数, 时态为一般现在时, 故填are。五、71. Good morning/... 72. Where did you go/... 73. What was the weather like(there)/How was the weather (there)/... 74. What did you do there/... 75. Goodbye/Bye/See you/... 六、范文: Hello, everyone! As we all know, plants and animals are very important to us. So it’s necessary for us to protect them. Plants can make the air fresher and cleaner. They can keep the beauty of nature. Animals are our friends. They are an important part of nature. But now people are cutting down trees for wood and killing animals for their meat, fat and oil. Some kinds of plants and animals are becoming fewer and fewer in number. They are really in danger now. We share the same world with plants and animals. We can’t live without them. So we should try our best to protect them.A. It can be dangerous. B. It rained heavily every day. C. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. D. That’s when he started watching birds. E. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.actual, advantage, child, difficult, difference, hear, many, possible, silence, tell