初中英语人教新目标七年级下册 Unit 6 高频易错点分析和练习

这是一份初中英语人教新目标七年级下册 Unit 6 高频易错点分析和练习，共7页。
七年级英语下册Unit 6 高频易错点分析和练习一、 make 相关用法和短语1.作实义动词，“制作”，“制造”2.作使役动词，“使成为”make sb.do sth.使某人做某事make sb.+形容词/名词常用短语:make friends 交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make one's bed 整理床铺make noise 制造噪音make a decision 做决定make a choice 做选择【练习】1.Nothing can make me ________ （change） my mind.2.Mike wants to make his brother ________（快乐的）.3.Cindy likes reading. It makes her________.A.feel happilyB.feel happyC.to feel happilyD. to feel happy4.My mother ________soup now and she often ______ it for us.A.is making; makesB.making; makesC.makes; makesD.is making; is making5.这个消息使他高兴。6.学校把她培养成一名好教师。【答案】1.change2.happy3.B4.A5.The news mekes him happy.6.The school makes her a good teacher.二、on的用法1.表示方位: “在...上面”， 与物体有接触如:on the table在桌子上on the chair 在椅子上on the wall 在墙上2.表示时间: 后面接具体某一天，如日期，星期，节日，也可以表示具体某一天的上下午on the third day of April 在四月第三天on Teacher's Day 在教师节on the morning of Tuesday 在星期二上午3.表示状态:“从事...”, “处于...”, “在...情况中”on duty 值日on holiday 度假on a diet 在节食on a picnic 在野餐on fire 着火on sale 在出售on show 在展览4.表示方式: “通过”， “以.....方式”，书上on the phone就是这个用法on foot 步行on the radio 在广播中区分:on the tree 在树上（果实，树叶，花朵，树枝）in the tree 在书上（鸟，其他动物，）【练习】1.墙上有一张地图。（中译英）2.今天我值日。（中译英）3.我的生日在星期三。（中译英）4.There are a squirrel _____（on/in）the tree.5.The kitty is ______（on/in）the tree.6.There are some pears ______（on /in）the tree.7.I'll be at home ______ （on/in）Sunday morning. 8.I was born ______ （on/in）June 5th.9.______（on/in）the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.10.He left home ______（on/in）the evening.11.Christmas is ______ （on/in）the 25th of December.12.I put the magazine______ （on/in）the table.You can find it easily.13.I usually go to school ______（on/by） foot.【答案】1.There is a map on the wall.2.I'm on duty today.3.My birthday is on Wednesday.4.in5.in6.on7.on8.on9.On10.in11.on12.on13.on三、watch的用法1.作名词，“手表”， 是可数名词，复数是watches2.作动词, “观看”， watch TV 看电视watch games 看比赛【练习】1.完成作业后，我通常会看一小时电视。（中译英）2.你喜欢看在电视上观看足球比赛吗？（中译英）3.He never _______（watch）TV on Monday evening.4. My brother ___________（watch） football games now.【答案】1.After finishing my homework, I usually watch TV for an hour.2.Do you like watching football games on TV?3.watches4.is watching四、sound 的用法sound 是系动词，“听起来”， 后接形容词作表语。【练习】1.Her idea sounds_____（good/ well）, but in fact it isn't true.2.My sister is playing the piano in the next room.It ________（sound）beautiful.【答案】1.good2.sounds五、any的用法1.通常来讲，在肯定句中用some, 否定句和疑问句用any。2.但在肯定句中表示“任何”，“任一”时，用any。【复合不定代词也遵循这个用法】如:Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。If you have any problem, call me up.如果你有任何疑问给我打电话。在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，期待得到肯定回答时，多用some。如:Would you like some coffee?你要不要来点咖啡？【练习】用some和any填空。1.There isn’t______ milk in the fridge.2.I can see______ cars, but I can’t see ______ buses.3.He has______ friends in England.4.Are there______ trees on the farm?5.--Would you like ______ tea? --No, I don’t like ______ tea, but I’d like ______ cakes.6.Is there______ rice in the kitchen? 7.There are______ new buildings in our school.8.Here are______ presents for you.9.--Are there______ pictures on the wall? --No, there aren’t ______ pictures.10.There is______ milk in the bottle.11.Hey, Molly! There aren’t _________ oranges at home.Would you like to go to the store and get _______ ?A.any; any B.some; any C.any; some D.some; some【答案】1.any 2.some, any 3.some 4.any 5.some, any, some 6.any 7.some8.some 9.any, any 10.some11.C六、other, the other, others, the others区别 【中考重点】other: “另外的”， 后接名词复数【泛指】the other: 指两个中的“另一个”【特指】others: “另外的人和物”，但不包括剩下的全部【泛指】the others: “其余全部的人或物”【特指】补充:another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个.只能修饰可数名词的单数。 another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词， 表示“ 另外几个……”如:We study Chinese， English and other subjects.我们学习中文，英语和别的科目。I have two pencil boxes, one is red, the other is black.我有两个文具盒，一个是红色的，另一个是黑色的。Some like playing the piano， others like playing the guitar.一心喜欢弹钢琴，其他的一些喜欢弹吉他。There are 30 books on the bookshelf.Five are mine, the others are my father's.书架上有30本书，5本是我的，其余是我爸爸的。【练习】1.There are two special days for parents in America.One is Mother’s Day, ________ is Father’s Day.A.other B.others C.the other D.another2.Now we are cleaning the classroom.Some students are cleaning the windows, ________ are cleaning the floor.A.another B.others C.other D.the other3.— Where are your students in your class from?— One is from HK and ________ are fromHangzhou.A.others B.the other C.another D.the others4.Take it easy.There will be ________ two buses coming in a few minutes.A.another B.other C.others5.There are fifty studentsin our class.Twenty of them are boys, ________ are girls.A.the other B.others C.the others D.another【答案】1.C有限定词two， 因此表示两者中的另一个，表示特指， one is....the other is..., “一个是...另一个是...”。2.B表示泛指，other students= others, 用others。3.B同第1题，表示特指， one is....the other is..., “一个是...另一个是...”。4.Aanother泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”；other泛指“其他的（人或物）”；others泛指“另外几个，其余的”。根据“...two buses”可知此处用“another+基数词+可数名词复数”表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量，此处指“还有两辆车”。5.C“There are fifty students in Class One.”和“Twenty of them are boys”可知，男生人数和女生人数之和是50，所以此处是“剩余所有的都是女生”, the others 表示剩余所有。七、hope与wish的区别1.wish和hope后都接动词不定式， 可以同义句互换wish to do sth.=hope to do sth.2.wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事，但hope sb.to do sth.❌错误，没有这种用法3.hope for 希望， 表示可以实现的希望wish for 希望， 表示难实现的愿望4.wish sb.sth.wish后可接双宾语， hope没有这种用法wish you success祝你成功wish you a happy birthday 生日快乐 【练习】1.She______(wish) to see her favourite football player.2.The Chinese ping-pong players will join in the match.Let’s ______them success.A.wish B.to wish C.hope D.to hope3.我希望妈妈给我买一个飞机模型。I ________ ________ ________ to buy a model plane for me.4.我想本周末和父母亲去旅行。I ________ ________ ________ a trip with my parents this weekend.5.We are hoping for good weather on Sunday.（英译中）6.Best ______（wish）for your birthday！【答案】1.wishes2.A3.wish my mother4.wish/hope to have5.我们希望星期天天气好。6.wishes八、this和that用作电话用语this 指代“我”that 指代“对方”This is +名字 speaking: 我是......Is that +名字 speaking: 你是......吗？Who's that speaking?: 你是谁?复习:1.this意为“这个”，these意为“这些”。它们都用来指代在时间或空间上较近的人或事物。如：Is this your book? 这是你的书吗？These are my sisters.这些是我的姐妹们。2.that意为“那个”，those意为“那些”。它们都用来指代在时间或空间上较远的人或事物。如：Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗？Those are my friends.那些是我的朋友们。【练习】1.-Who's _____?-_____ is Miss Zhang speaking.A.this; ThisB.that; ThatC.this; ThatD.that; This2.—Look! Do you know ______ man under the tree?—Sorry.It’s too far to see ______ clearly.A.this; himB.that; hisC.this; herD.that; him【答案】1.D2.D九、newspaper的用法newspaper是一个复合名词， news（新闻）+paper（纸）构成➡️news是不可数名词➡️paper，“纸”，是不可数名词注意newspaper，“报纸”， 是可数名词read a newspaper 看报纸buy newspapers 买报纸【练习】1.—Do you know who won the match（比赛）?—Sorry, I don't know.Here’s a _________ for sports.You can read it.A.map B.picture C.book D.newspaper【答案】1.D十、game, race, match区别game 只有一定规则的游戏或运动，以输赢为主要目的; 也指大型的国际体育运动会。basketball game篮球比赛The Olympic Games 奥运会race 指一种跑的竞赛或比速度的竞赛, 但一般不指短距离赛跑。1000-meter race 100米赛跑dragon boat race 龙舟赛match 指体育代表团之间较重大的公开赛; 同时指球赛的时候，英式英语常用match。tennis match 网球比赛