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2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷）
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这是一份2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷），文件包含英语湖南长沙卷全解全析docx、英语湖南长沙卷考试版A4docx、英语湖南长沙卷考试版A3docx、英语湖南长沙卷参考答案docx、英语湖南长沙卷听力音频mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What did Smith d last weekend?
A．He visited his uncle.B．He went t a z.C．He wrked n a farm.
2．What will the tw speakers eat?
A．Indian fd.B．French fd.C．Sme pizza.
3．Why will David g t the pst ffice?
A．T send pstcards.B．T buy stamps.C．T mail letters.
4．What did Mike d n his vacatin?
A．He tk a class.B．He stayed at hme.C．He visited his friend.
5．Hw is Miss Li cming frm Lndn?
A．By bus.B．By air.C．By train.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．Why des Gary cme t the htel?
A．T attend a meeting.B．T meet his wrkmate.C．T welcme his custmers.
7．Wh is the manager f the htel?
A．Gary.B．Rita.C．Benjamin.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．Wh des the man want t talk t?
A．Peter.B．Tm.C．Tina.
9．What has happened t the player?
A．He is ill.B．He is away.C．He is hurt.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至11题。
10. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brther and sister. C. Mther and sn.
11. What husewrk will the by d tday?
A. Tidying up his bedrm. B. Washing his clthes. C. Setting the table.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。
12. What sprt is David gd at?
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Sccer.
13. Wh des Wang Ting usually swim with?
A. Her friend.B. Her mther. C. Her aunt.
14. Hw ften des Wang Ting g swimming?
A. Once a week. B. Five times a week. C. Three times a week.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。
15. When is the wman free?
A. On Mnday evening. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Wednesday evening.
16. What are the speakers ging t d tgether?
A. Visit a friend. B. See a film. C. G swimming.
17. What time are they ging t meet?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw ld was the speaker when he started writing stries?
A. Fur. B. Six. C. Eight.
19. Wh encuraged the speaker t enter the writing cmpetitin?
A. His parents.B. His friend. C. His teacher.
20. Where des the speaker write these days?
A. In the schl library. B. In his study. C. In a htel.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
HOPE BOOK CLUB
A bk club is a small grup f persns that are reading the same bk in rder t share different feelings and pinins abut the bk. Yu can discver new wrlds, learn new ideas and make new friends!
The bk club meets nce a mnth fr an hur f lively discussin. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcme!
What yu can and shuld d:
* Yu will read the bk n yur wn and then discuss yur reading in yur grup.
* Yu must keep up with yur reading s that yu can jin as a part f yur grup.
* The bk club will decide what pages r chapters (章节) yu will read.
* Each f yu will keep a jurnal (日志) t take dwn ntes and thughts as yu read.
* Everyne in yur grup is expected t jin in the cnversatin.
* Take gd care f the bks and return them n time.
* Yu must ask fr leave if yu cannt attend the meeting.
If yu are interested, call 48725666 r 48726655, send an email t hpebk@yah.cm r visit ur website
21. What's the purpse f the Hpe Bk Club?
A. T intrduce new bks t peple.
B. T help peple kill time and relax.
C. T ffer peple a chance t share ideas abut bks.
22. Which f the fllwing is true abut what yu shuld r shuldn't d in the bk club?
A. Yu needn't ask fr leave if yu can't attend the meeting.
B. Yu must take dwn ntes and thughts while reading.
C. Yu can't discuss what yu read in yur grup.
23.If yu want t learn mre abut the club, yu can get infrmatin in many ways except .
A. sending a WeChat message B. visiting the website C. making a phne call
B
The SAT(学术能力评估测试) is the cllege entrance exam in the US. It has been lng cnnected with paper and pencil. But it will sn g all-digital(全数字化的),which means it will be held nline.
Starting in 2024 in America, the new nline SAT will change the testing time frm three hurs t tw. It will include shrter reading passages and allw students t use a calculatr(计算器) in the math test. The new SAT will still take place at a test center r at a schl, but students will be able t chse between using their wn cmputers r the schls'.
“The new SAT will be easier t take, easier t give, and mre clsely cnnected with the subjects at schl." said Priscilla Rdriguez f the Cllege Bard, the rganizatin behind the test. “We are changing t meet the develping needs f teachers and students."
The Cllege Bard nce gave up plans t ffer an at- hme nline test. Because they were wrried that sme students culdn't affrd t use three hurs f nn-stp Internet and electricity, especially in pr areas. The nline SAT will be made t autsave(自动保存），s students wn't lse wrk r time while they cnnect again.
A high schl student named Amematsr first started thinking abut taking the SAT in sixth grade. In the fall f2022，Amematsr tk a pilt(试点的) exam f the nline SAT.
“It's just nt as easy fr me, hnestly, t fix my attentin n the paper as it was the cmputer," she says. She used her wn cmputer t take it, which made her feel cmfrtable and familiar. “I just feel like it's easier fr me because I'm s used t using technlgy," Amematsr says.
24. During the nline SAT, students_____.
A. will take a shrter time than befre
B. will nt be allwed t use calculatrs
C. may find the testing passages lnger
25. What will happen if the electricity cuts ff during the nline SAT?
A. The SAT will be saved by itself.
B. Students will start the test again.
C. The SAT will recnnect t the Internet itself.
26. Hw did Amematsr feel abut taking the pilt exam f the nline SAT?
A. embarrased. B. Nervus.C. Satisfied.
27. In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read this passage?
A. Psychlgy. B. Educatin. C. Health.
C
Since 2013, the Clean Yur Plate Campaign has been started fr 10 years. Althugh sme achievements have been made, there are still sme prblems. We must nt relax and implement this actin t the end.
Nwadays，in China, mre and mre peple are rdering their meals nline. The number f nline fd rderers grew t 535 millin as f June, which is a lt mre than befre. But there’s a prblem - fd waste is becming a big issue. A study fund that every time smene rders fd, they waste abut 57.5 grams n average.
Why is this happening? Well, smetimes when we rder fd, we get excited by discunts and end up buying mre than we need. This can mean we leave fd uneaten. T stp this, China’s gvernment has tld fd delivery websites t make sure restaurants ffer smaller meal sizes and t change hw discunts wrk.
T help with this, these websites are using smart ideas like giving ut e-badges t restaurants that ffer smaller meals. They als remind custmers nt t waste fd when they pay nline.
And it’s nt just the websites ding their part; restaurants are t! Sme restaurant wrkers, like Li in Beijing, say that peple can nw chse hw big they want their meal t be when they rder. Anther restaurant wner, Ma, ffers smaller rice prtins, which saves custmers mney and cuts dwn n waste. Ma’s small prtins have becme ppular, selling abut 500 a mnth.
Leftver fd isn’t being thrwn away either. Sme smart restaurant wners are making “surprise bxes” ut f fd that wasn’t used. Peple can buy these bxes withut knwing exactly what’s inside, which is fun and helps reduce waste.
China knws fd waste is a big deal, s in 2013 they started the “Clear Yur Plate” campaign, and in 2021, they made a law t prevent fd waste. All these effrts are there t make sure fd isn’t wasted and everyne des their part t help!
28. Why are peple wasting fd when they rder nline?
A. Because they can’t finish large meal sizes
B. Due t excitement frm discunts and rdering mre than needed
C. Restaurants are giving mre fd than necessary
29. What did China’s gvernment insist fd delivery websites d?
A. Make restaurants ffer smaller meal sizes and adjust discunts
B. Prevent peple frm rdering nline
C. Give e-badges t thse wh rder large meals
30. Hw are smart restaurant wners helping t reduce fd waste?
A. By ffering bigger prtins
B. By thrwing away uneaten fd
C. By creating “surprise bxes” frm unused fd
31. What is the main idea f this article?
A. Online fd rdering is increasing in China, but it leads t fd waste, prmpting actin frm the gvernment, websites, and restaurants.
B. Fd delivery websites in China are giving ut e-badges t prmte large meal sizes.
C. The Chinese gvernment has banned nline fd delivery services t prevent fd waste.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
A cuntry that has fewer than 5% dailys mkers in the ppulatin culd declare(宣称)itself“smke-free”.Sweden has had the lwest rate(比例)f smking in Eurpe fr many years. Nw it will becme the first“smke-free”cuntry in Eurpe.
Many experts believe this is achieved by the new laws and tens f years’ effrt t stp smking. Others pint t the high taxes(税收) n cigarettes and strict restrictins(限制)n the marketing f these prducts. 32 Only 6.4% f Swedes ver 15 were daily smkers in 2019, the lwest in Eurpe, accrding t Eurstat. Figures(数据)frm the Public Health Agency f Sweden shw the smking rate has cntinued t fall since then, reaching 5.6% last year.
Sweden has gne further than mst in the fight against smking. 33 Smking was first banned(禁止）in schl playgrunds and after-schl centers, and later in restaurants, utdr cafes, bus statins, and ther public places.
The risks f smking appear well understd amng peple in Sweden, including the yung. Twenty years ag, almst 20% f the ppulatin smked. 34 Since then, measures t stp smking have brught dwn smking rates acrss Eurpe.
“ 35 I think that's the reasn.” said Carina Astrssn, a lady living in Stckhlm. “Smking never interested me.” she added. “because I dn't like the smell and I want t take care f my bdy.”
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One time, I was with a grup f strangers in India. I was giving a presentatin when the pwer suddenly ___36___. It was in a dark hall, and I was with tw ther clleagues (同事). I was s ___37___ because we had invited all these peple here. It was a public talk, and we culdn’t d anything abut it. Our micrphne was gne. There was n light. Everyne was sitting here in ___38___, and I was just thinking, “Oh my gdness.”
Yu knw, when the thing happened, yu felt like yu shuld be in ___39___ f it, because yu were hsting the event. I was s embarrassed, and we just kept ging n talking in the dark, ___40___ peple wuld stay. It was really ridiculus (荒谬的). I mean, there were n windws. Nthing. It was just a dark hall.
All f a ___41___, a man in the back put up his phne, and put the little light frm his phne n. Tw mre peple. Three peple. Then, all peple came n, and everyne was shining their ___42___ f their phnes at us. It lit up the whle hall.
Thanks t them, I finished my presentatin 43 at last. When peple gave a warm applause (掌声) and praise n me, I gt ut my phne and tk a ___44___ f everyne with their lights shining at me.
It was the mst beautiful scene — feeling that we’re all in tgether. That is nt anyne’s fault. We’re just all here, and we’re all ____45____ each ther.
It was the mst beautiful feeling f lve frm strangers I’d ever experienced.
36．A．went inB．went nC．went ut
37．A．afraidB．unbelievableC．embarrassed
38．A．darknessB．warmthC．attentin
39．A．kindnessB．difficultyC．cntrl
40．A．warmingB．hpingC．explaining
41．A．mistakeB．suddenC．disbelief
42．A．lightsB．handsC．glasses
43．A．accidentallyB．perfectlyC．cntinuusly
44．A．treasureB．spirit C．picture
45．A．supprtingB．recrdingC．cllecting
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deniss Salmijanv is pssibly the mst famus freign athlete at the Chengdu FISU Wrld University Games.
The 24-year-ld middle-distance runner frm Estnia has ver 2 millin 46 (fan) n Chinese scial media platfrm Duyin, with his psts abut the University Games receiving thusands 47 likes and cmments(评论).
Salmijanv has just graduated frm the University f Tartu with a master's degree in dentistry(牙科学)，and describes 48 (he) as “the fastest dentist ver 800 meters in the wrld”.
"I am very satisfied with my perfrmance at the event and I 49 (real) enjyed it,”he psted n Duyin after his 800 msemifinal(半决赛) n August 5 .
“It is my 50 (ne) time taking part in the University Games,” Salmijany tld China Daily."I am happy t have this experience and d my best.” Salmijanv failed t reach the800 m final, 51 he thught the cmpetitin at the University Games will help him prepare fr future challenges.
“I like t interact(互动)with the peple n Duyin," he said.“They have psitive energy and they are 52 (interest) in my ideas.”
After graduating in June, Salmijanv 53 (start) t learn Chinese in preparatin fr his Chengdu trip. He's been trying t put his Chinese int practice in thse shrt vides he prduces but says that he's still 54 beginner when it cmes t Chinese. "My Chinese is nt fluent yet, and I still need a lt f practice," he said. “Because I want 55 (explre) mre Chinese cities.”
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Paying fr bus rides with plastic usually makes peple think f plastic bus cards. But ne Indnesian city has decided t accept recyclable plastic waste instead f mney fr city buses.
Surabaya, Indnesia's secnd largest city, lying n the eastern end f the cuntry's main island Java, made this decisin in April 2018. Nw, lcals can pay fr their bus rides by putting plastic cups r bttles directly n the bus. A tw-hur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.
Indnesia is the secnd largest cean plastic plluter, prducing up t 2.4 millin tns f plastic waste int the ceans every year, accrding t a reprt. Only in Surabaya, nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day. The head f Surabaya's transprtatin department said, “With this decisin, we hpe t raise public awareness abut the envirnment, especially peple's awareness abut plastic waste.”
In Surabaya, each city bus can cllect up t 550 punds f plastic bttles and cups every day. The cllected bttles are sld t recycling cmpanies and the mney earned frm it ges tward running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish int natinal treasure.
The decisin is part f the city's purpse t becme plastic waste-free. In rder t encurage lcal peple t take buses, the city als added new Surabaya buses. The new buses are air-cnditined, cmfrtable and easy fr elderly and disabled passengers t get n and ff.
The prgram is well received. Peple in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste s it desn't pile up at hme because we can just bring it in and make gd use f it. It is a win-win situatin.”
This type f prgram can be a mdel fr ther wrldwide cities and encurage citizens t recycle their plastic waste.
56. What can lcals in Surabaya pay fr bus rides instead f mney nw?
57. Hw much plastic waste des a fur-hur bus ride cst?
58. Hw much plastic waste is prduced in Surabaya every day?
59. What is the mney frm selling the cllected plastic waste in Surabaya used fr?
60. What d yu think f the new prgram?
IV．写作（满分15分）
61.
分享是一种智慧,分享的幸福是双倍的幸福,分担的痛苦是一半的痛苦。请观察图片,并根据图片所涵盖的内容,用英语写一篇题为“Learn t Share”的短文。
要求:
(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2)必须包括图片中所有要点内容,并适当发挥;
(3)词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Learn t Share
Learning t share is a prcess t learn hw t lead a happy life. ______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
A. Everyne likes a healthy way t live.
B. It was a lw rate in the wrld at the time.
C. Whatever the reasn, the 5%gal is nw within reach.
D. The cuntry was early in stpping smking in public spaces.
E. We shuld say“NO”t smking.
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What did Smith d last weekend?
A．He visited his uncle.B．He went t a z.C．He wrked n a farm.
2．What will the tw speakers eat?
A．Indian fd.B．French fd.C．Sme pizza.
3．Why will David g t the pst ffice?
A．T send pstcards.B．T buy stamps.C．T mail letters.
4．What did Mike d n his vacatin?
A．He tk a class.B．He stayed at hme.C．He visited his friend.
5．Hw is Miss Li cming frm Lndn?
A．By bus.B．By air.C．By train.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．Why des Gary cme t the htel?
A．T attend a meeting.B．T meet his wrkmate.C．T welcme his custmers.
7．Wh is the manager f the htel?
A．Gary.B．Rita.C．Benjamin.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．Wh des the man want t talk t?
A．Peter.B．Tm.C．Tina.
9．What has happened t the player?
A．He is ill.B．He is away.C．He is hurt.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至11题。
10. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brther and sister. C. Mther and sn.
11. What husewrk will the by d tday?
A. Tidying up his bedrm. B. Washing his clthes. C. Setting the table.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。
12. What sprt is David gd at?
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Sccer.
13. Wh des Wang Ting usually swim with?
A. Her friend.B. Her mther. C. Her aunt.
14. Hw ften des Wang Ting g swimming?
A. Once a week. B. Five times a week. C. Three times a week.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。
15. When is the wman free?
A. On Mnday evening. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Wednesday evening.
16. What are the speakers ging t d tgether?
A. Visit a friend. B. See a film. C. G swimming.
17. What time are they ging t meet?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw ld was the speaker when he started writing stries?
A. Fur. B. Six. C. Eight.
19. Wh encuraged the speaker t enter the writing cmpetitin?
A. His parents.B. His friend. C. His teacher.
20. Where des the speaker write these days?
A. In the schl library. B. In his study. C. In a htel.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
HOPE BOOK CLUB
A bk club is a small grup f persns that are reading the same bk in rder t share different feelings and pinins abut the bk. Yu can discver new wrlds, learn new ideas and make new friends!
The bk club meets nce a mnth fr an hur f lively discussin. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcme!
What yu can and shuld d:
* Yu will read the bk n yur wn and then discuss yur reading in yur grup.
* Yu must keep up with yur reading s that yu can jin as a part f yur grup.
* The bk club will decide what pages r chapters (章节) yu will read.
* Each f yu will keep a jurnal (日志) t take dwn ntes and thughts as yu read.
* Everyne in yur grup is expected t jin in the cnversatin.
* Take gd care f the bks and return them n time.
* Yu must ask fr leave if yu cannt attend the meeting.
If yu are interested, call 48725666 r 48726655, send an email t hpebk@yah.cm r visit ur website
21. What's the purpse f the Hpe Bk Club?
A. T intrduce new bks t peple.
B. T help peple kill time and relax.
C. T ffer peple a chance t share ideas abut bks.
22. Which f the fllwing is true abut what yu shuld r shuldn't d in the bk club?
A. Yu needn't ask fr leave if yu can't attend the meeting.
B. Yu must take dwn ntes and thughts while reading.
C. Yu can't discuss what yu read in yur grup.
23.If yu want t learn mre abut the club, yu can get infrmatin in many ways except .
A. sending a WeChat message B. visiting the website C. making a phne call
B
The SAT(学术能力评估测试) is the cllege entrance exam in the US. It has been lng cnnected with paper and pencil. But it will sn g all-digital(全数字化的),which means it will be held nline.
Starting in 2024 in America, the new nline SAT will change the testing time frm three hurs t tw. It will include shrter reading passages and allw students t use a calculatr(计算器) in the math test. The new SAT will still take place at a test center r at a schl, but students will be able t chse between using their wn cmputers r the schls'.
“The new SAT will be easier t take, easier t give, and mre clsely cnnected with the subjects at schl." said Priscilla Rdriguez f the Cllege Bard, the rganizatin behind the test. “We are changing t meet the develping needs f teachers and students."
The Cllege Bard nce gave up plans t ffer an at- hme nline test. Because they were wrried that sme students culdn't affrd t use three hurs f nn-stp Internet and electricity, especially in pr areas. The nline SAT will be made t autsave(自动保存），s students wn't lse wrk r time while they cnnect again.
A high schl student named Amematsr first started thinking abut taking the SAT in sixth grade. In the fall f2022，Amematsr tk a pilt(试点的) exam f the nline SAT.
“It's just nt as easy fr me, hnestly, t fix my attentin n the paper as it was the cmputer," she says. She used her wn cmputer t take it, which made her feel cmfrtable and familiar. “I just feel like it's easier fr me because I'm s used t using technlgy," Amematsr says.
24. During the nline SAT, students_____.
A. will take a shrter time than befre
B. will nt be allwed t use calculatrs
C. may find the testing passages lnger
25. What will happen if the electricity cuts ff during the nline SAT?
A. The SAT will be saved by itself.
B. Students will start the test again.
C. The SAT will recnnect t the Internet itself.
26. Hw did Amematsr feel abut taking the pilt exam f the nline SAT?
A. embarrased. B. Nervus.C. Satisfied.
27. In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read this passage?
A. Psychlgy. B. Educatin. C. Health.
C
Since 2013, the Clean Yur Plate Campaign has been started fr 10 years. Althugh sme achievements have been made, there are still sme prblems. We must nt relax and implement this actin t the end.
Nwadays，in China, mre and mre peple are rdering their meals nline. The number f nline fd rderers grew t 535 millin as f June, which is a lt mre than befre. But there’s a prblem - fd waste is becming a big issue. A study fund that every time smene rders fd, they waste abut 57.5 grams n average.
Why is this happening? Well, smetimes when we rder fd, we get excited by discunts and end up buying mre than we need. This can mean we leave fd uneaten. T stp this, China’s gvernment has tld fd delivery websites t make sure restaurants ffer smaller meal sizes and t change hw discunts wrk.
T help with this, these websites are using smart ideas like giving ut e-badges t restaurants that ffer smaller meals. They als remind custmers nt t waste fd when they pay nline.
And it’s nt just the websites ding their part; restaurants are t! Sme restaurant wrkers, like Li in Beijing, say that peple can nw chse hw big they want their meal t be when they rder. Anther restaurant wner, Ma, ffers smaller rice prtins, which saves custmers mney and cuts dwn n waste. Ma’s small prtins have becme ppular, selling abut 500 a mnth.
Leftver fd isn’t being thrwn away either. Sme smart restaurant wners are making “surprise bxes” ut f fd that wasn’t used. Peple can buy these bxes withut knwing exactly what’s inside, which is fun and helps reduce waste.
China knws fd waste is a big deal, s in 2013 they started the “Clear Yur Plate” campaign, and in 2021, they made a law t prevent fd waste. All these effrts are there t make sure fd isn’t wasted and everyne des their part t help!
28. Why are peple wasting fd when they rder nline?
A. Because they can’t finish large meal sizes
B. Due t excitement frm discunts and rdering mre than needed
C. Restaurants are giving mre fd than necessary
29. What did China’s gvernment insist fd delivery websites d?
A. Make restaurants ffer smaller meal sizes and adjust discunts
B. Prevent peple frm rdering nline
C. Give e-badges t thse wh rder large meals
30. Hw are smart restaurant wners helping t reduce fd waste?
A. By ffering bigger prtins
B. By thrwing away uneaten fd
C. By creating “surprise bxes” frm unused fd
31. What is the main idea f this article?
A. Online fd rdering is increasing in China, but it leads t fd waste, prmpting actin frm the gvernment, websites, and restaurants.
B. Fd delivery websites in China are giving ut e-badges t prmte large meal sizes.
C. The Chinese gvernment has banned nline fd delivery services t prevent fd waste.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
A cuntry that has fewer than 5% dailys mkers in the ppulatin culd declare(宣称)itself“smke-free”.Sweden has had the lwest rate(比例)f smking in Eurpe fr many years. Nw it will becme the first“smke-free”cuntry in Eurpe.
Many experts believe this is achieved by the new laws and tens f years’ effrt t stp smking. Others pint t the high taxes(税收) n cigarettes and strict restrictins(限制)n the marketing f these prducts. 32 Only 6.4% f Swedes ver 15 were daily smkers in 2019, the lwest in Eurpe, accrding t Eurstat. Figures(数据)frm the Public Health Agency f Sweden shw the smking rate has cntinued t fall since then, reaching 5.6% last year.
Sweden has gne further than mst in the fight against smking. 33 Smking was first banned(禁止）in schl playgrunds and after-schl centers, and later in restaurants, utdr cafes, bus statins, and ther public places.
The risks f smking appear well understd amng peple in Sweden, including the yung. Twenty years ag, almst 20% f the ppulatin smked. 34 Since then, measures t stp smking have brught dwn smking rates acrss Eurpe.
“ 35 I think that's the reasn.” said Carina Astrssn, a lady living in Stckhlm. “Smking never interested me.” she added. “because I dn't like the smell and I want t take care f my bdy.”
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One time, I was with a grup f strangers in India. I was giving a presentatin when the pwer suddenly ___36___. It was in a dark hall, and I was with tw ther clleagues (同事). I was s ___37___ because we had invited all these peple here. It was a public talk, and we culdn’t d anything abut it. Our micrphne was gne. There was n light. Everyne was sitting here in ___38___, and I was just thinking, “Oh my gdness.”
Yu knw, when the thing happened, yu felt like yu shuld be in ___39___ f it, because yu were hsting the event. I was s embarrassed, and we just kept ging n talking in the dark, ___40___ peple wuld stay. It was really ridiculus (荒谬的). I mean, there were n windws. Nthing. It was just a dark hall.
All f a ___41___, a man in the back put up his phne, and put the little light frm his phne n. Tw mre peple. Three peple. Then, all peple came n, and everyne was shining their ___42___ f their phnes at us. It lit up the whle hall.
Thanks t them, I finished my presentatin 43 at last. When peple gave a warm applause (掌声) and praise n me, I gt ut my phne and tk a ___44___ f everyne with their lights shining at me.
It was the mst beautiful scene — feeling that we’re all in tgether. That is nt anyne’s fault. We’re just all here, and we’re all ____45____ each ther.
It was the mst beautiful feeling f lve frm strangers I’d ever experienced.
36．A．went inB．went nC．went ut
37．A．afraidB．unbelievableC．embarrassed
38．A．darknessB．warmthC．attentin
39．A．kindnessB．difficultyC．cntrl
40．A．warmingB．hpingC．explaining
41．A．mistakeB．suddenC．disbelief
42．A．lightsB．handsC．glasses
43．A．accidentallyB．perfectlyC．cntinuusly
44．A．treasureB．spirit C．picture
45．A．supprtingB．recrdingC．cllecting
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deniss Salmijanv is pssibly the mst famus freign athlete at the Chengdu FISU Wrld University Games.
The 24-year-ld middle-distance runner frm Estnia has ver 2 millin 46 (fan) n Chinese scial media platfrm Duyin, with his psts abut the University Games receiving thusands 47 likes and cmments(评论).
Salmijanv has just graduated frm the University f Tartu with a master's degree in dentistry(牙科学)，and describes 48 (he) as “the fastest dentist ver 800 meters in the wrld”.
"I am very satisfied with my perfrmance at the event and I 49 (real) enjyed it,”he psted n Duyin after his 800 msemifinal(半决赛) n August 5 .
“It is my 50 (ne) time taking part in the University Games,” Salmijany tld China Daily."I am happy t have this experience and d my best.” Salmijanv failed t reach the800 m final, 51 he thught the cmpetitin at the University Games will help him prepare fr future challenges.
“I like t interact(互动)with the peple n Duyin," he said.“They have psitive energy and they are 52 (interest) in my ideas.”
After graduating in June, Salmijanv 53 (start) t learn Chinese in preparatin fr his Chengdu trip. He's been trying t put his Chinese int practice in thse shrt vides he prduces but says that he's still 54 beginner when it cmes t Chinese. "My Chinese is nt fluent yet, and I still need a lt f practice," he said. “Because I want 55 (explre) mre Chinese cities.”
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Paying fr bus rides with plastic usually makes peple think f plastic bus cards. But ne Indnesian city has decided t accept recyclable plastic waste instead f mney fr city buses.
Surabaya, Indnesia's secnd largest city, lying n the eastern end f the cuntry's main island Java, made this decisin in April 2018. Nw, lcals can pay fr their bus rides by putting plastic cups r bttles directly n the bus. A tw-hur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.
Indnesia is the secnd largest cean plastic plluter, prducing up t 2.4 millin tns f plastic waste int the ceans every year, accrding t a reprt. Only in Surabaya, nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day. The head f Surabaya's transprtatin department said, “With this decisin, we hpe t raise public awareness abut the envirnment, especially peple's awareness abut plastic waste.”
In Surabaya, each city bus can cllect up t 550 punds f plastic bttles and cups every day. The cllected bttles are sld t recycling cmpanies and the mney earned frm it ges tward running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish int natinal treasure.
The decisin is part f the city's purpse t becme plastic waste-free. In rder t encurage lcal peple t take buses, the city als added new Surabaya buses. The new buses are air-cnditined, cmfrtable and easy fr elderly and disabled passengers t get n and ff.
The prgram is well received. Peple in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste s it desn't pile up at hme because we can just bring it in and make gd use f it. It is a win-win situatin.”
This type f prgram can be a mdel fr ther wrldwide cities and encurage citizens t recycle their plastic waste.
56. What can lcals in Surabaya pay fr bus rides instead f mney nw?
57. Hw much plastic waste des a fur-hur bus ride cst?
58. Hw much plastic waste is prduced in Surabaya every day?
59. What is the mney frm selling the cllected plastic waste in Surabaya used fr?
60. What d yu think f the new prgram?
IV．写作（满分15分）
61.
分享是一种智慧,分享的幸福是双倍的幸福,分担的痛苦是一半的痛苦。请观察图片,并根据图片所涵盖的内容,用英语写一篇题为“Learn t Share”的短文。
要求:
(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2)必须包括图片中所有要点内容,并适当发挥;
(3)词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Learn t Share
Learning t share is a prcess t learn hw t lead a happy life. ______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
A. Everyne likes a healthy way t live.
B. It was a lw rate in the wrld at the time.
C. Whatever the reasn, the 5%gal is nw within reach.
D. The cuntry was early in stpping smking in public spaces.
E. We shuld say“NO”t smking.
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