2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（河北卷）

这是一份2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（河北卷），文件包含英语河北卷全解全析docx、英语河北卷考试版A4docx、英语河北卷考试版A3docx、英语河北卷参考答案及评分标准docx、英语河北卷听力音频mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分 （30分）
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 (共 5小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
1. A. hurtB. artC. part.
2. A. thick bluseB. thick cludC. thick crwd
3. A. 150 centimeters tallB. 8 kilmeters lngC. 10 meters high
4. A. Seasns in Australia and China are the same.
B. Australia’s spring is China’s summer.
C. Seasns in Australia and China are nt the same.
5. A. Jenny’s bag is filled with bks.
B. Jenny’s bag is full f apples.
C. Jenny’s bag is empty.
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Yu’re welcme.B. It desn’t matter.C. With pleasure.
7. A. Yes, I d.B. N, I dn’t.C. It’s bring.
8. A. She’s a nurse.B. She’s tall.C. She’s quiet.
9. A. Me, t.B. Dn’t be afraid.C. What a pity!
10. A. Gd idea.B. Sure.C. That’s all right.
III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What can’t we d when we crss the rad?
A. B. C.
12. What des the wman advise?
A. B. C.
13. What will the man d tnight?
A. Have a meeting.B. G t bed earlier.C. Watch a ftball match.
________________________________________________________________________________
14. Wh is the shrtest f the three bys?
A. Tm.B. Bill.C. Rick.
15. What des Tm like playing better?
A. Basketball.B. VlleyballC. Sccer
________________________________________________________________________________
16. When is the basketball game？
A. Next Tuesday．B. Next Mnday．C. Next Friday．
17. Will Peter g t watch the basketball game with Susan？
A. Yes，he will．B. N，he wn't． C. Yes，he is．
18. Is Peter ging t have an English test next Mnday r next Tuesday？
A. Next Mnday．B. Next Tuesday．C. Neither．
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19. Hw ften did Jenny g t the singing club in her first year?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
20. Which city did Lily mve t?
A. New Yrk.B. Paris.C. Lndn.
21. What subject des Jenny like best nw?
A. Science.B. Maths.C. Gegraphy.
________________________________________________________________________________
22. Where is Li Wen frm?
A. Frm the schl.B. Frm the city.C. Frm the cuntryside.
23. What did Li Wen tell his teacher ne day?
A. He wanted t leave the schl.
B. He wanted t g hme.
C. He wanted t g t twn.
24. What advice des Li Wen’s teacher give his parents?
A. The teacher advised them t accmpany（陪伴）their sn.
B. The teacher advised them t talk with their sn in persn.
C. The teacher advised them t lve their sn.
25. Hw many hurs ttally did it take Li Wen’s parents t get t his schl?
A. 24 hurs.B. 5 hurs.C. 29 hurs.
= 5 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT V. 听短文填空 (共5小题;每小题 1分，满分5分)
笔试部分（共90分）
= 6 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VI、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
—Why did yur family buy a secnd-hand car?
—We culdn't affrd a new ne, but even an ld ne is better than ________.
A. nB. nneC. eitherD. neither
32. The by ften buys smething t eat _____ the way hme.
A. frmB. inC. nD. at
33.—Our mnitr, Lin Hai keeps all his things in gd rder.
—That's true. He's s ______ and we shuld learn frm him.
A. rganizedB. creativeC. generusD. mdest
34. Mr. Smith _______ be in the ffice. Because he has gne t Chengdu n business.
A. mustn'tB. shuldn'tC. can'tD. needn't
35.—Mum, can yu help me with my hmewrk?
—I'm srry. I can't help yu at the mment. I ______ dinner.
A. ckB. cksC. am ckingD. cked
36.—Hw much d yu _______ n this new cat?
—Nt much. It cst me nly 200 yuan.
A. payB. cstC. takeD. spend
37. Yu shuld wear _____ when yu are invited t a party.
A. mainlyB. prperlyC. reallyD. prbably
38. Gd news! A fashin shw will be ________ this Sunday. Wuld yu like t cme with me?
A. put upB. put ffC. put dwnD. put n
39.—Our cmputer is wrking again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher ______ it. It tk him abut an hur.
A. has fixedB. will fixC. is fixingD. was fixing
40. I felt happy because I ________ t be the hst.
A. chseB. am chsenC. was chsenD. have chsen
= 7 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VII、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
If yu're a freign traveler finding yurself lst in Sanlitun, Zhang Jianna, a sanitatin wrker（环卫工人）might becme yur helpful guide.
With nly a high schl educatin, Zhang, nce __41____ as a restaurant server. In 2012, she tk n the rle f a sanitatin wrker. One mrning, a freigner came up t her, and said a lt f ___42___ wrds. Zhang didn't understand anything and std there, nt knwing hw t answer. The freigner nticed her embarrassment, s he ____43__ the clean streets, gave a thumbs-up and said, "Gd, gd!" Zhang suddenly realized that the freigner was ___44___ her wrk in keeping the streets clean.
Because f this ___45___, she made up her mind t learn English. She thught that while clean streets are a（n）___46___ part f the capital city's internatinal image（形象）, active cmmunicatin with freign friends is f the same imprtance.
As a result, at the age f 40, Zhang tk n a persnal challenge. Withut a ___47___, she began t learn English frm her children's English bks by herself, starting with basic wrds usually used fr giving directins.
Her pr memry was her biggest prblem. "Learning English at an lder age, I wuld ___48___ frget the wrds I learned the next day," Zhang said. "I had t review and practice them ver and ver again __49____ I remembered them cmpletely."
"Never give up is the ___50___ t learning English," Zhang said. Up t nw, she has memrized arund 3, 000 English wrds，which helps her cmmunicate with freigners.
41. A. managedB. wrkedC. playedD. treated
42. A. terribleB. cmmnC. crazyD. strange
43. A. pinted at B. cleaned up C. checked utD. wrried abut
44. A. changingB. intrducingC. praisingD. reprting
45. A. prjectB. accidentC. prgramD. decisin
46. A. interestingB. amazingC. imprtantD. difficult
47. A. teacherB. studentC. friendD. guide
48. A. hardlyB. mstlyC. patientlyD. easily
49. A. becauseB. thughC. untilD. if
50. A. planB. secretC. reasnD. result
= 8 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VIII、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
51.Accrding t the tips， ______ can help relax eyes.
A. pure cld waterB. direct sunlight C. eye mvementsD. cntact lens
52. It is best fr peple t sit ______ away frm the cmputer screen.
A. 5 inchesB. 10 inchesC. 27 inchesD. 29 inches
53. Yu may find this material in the clumn f ______ in a newspaper.
A. cultureB. scienceC. sprtsD. health
B
Chemistry is everywhere in ur daily life. Smetimes it's easy t see. At ther times，it can be very hard t see the everyday chemistry at wrk，but nearly everything yu tuch has sme chemicals in it.
Chemistry helps t make prducts fr use. Smething as simple as tthpaste has at least three chemicals that keep yur teeth clean. Other things in yur daily life are created by chemistry，such as hair prducts and sap. Withut chemistry，we wuld never have knwn that we need sap t get the il ut f clthes.
Chemistry als helps us understand the wrld arund us. Thanks t chemistry，we knw bleach（漂白剂） can't be mixed with vinegar（醋），because the mixture can prduce harmful gas.
Chemistry plays a big rle in fd preparatin. Cking fd causes it t g thrugh a chemical change. That is the reasn why cked fd ften tastes different frm uncked fd. T much r t little f any chemical material makes a difference t the result f baking（烘焙）.Fr example, the cake can be t sft r t hard.
Chemistry isn't smething that just lives in a labratry; it's smething that yu meet hundreds f times in life. Knwing hw chemistry wrks will give yu a greater understanding f the life.
54.What can the chemical in sap help us？ ______
A. T clean the teeth. B. T make the teeth strng.
C. T clean the il ff clthes.D. T make the clthes new.
55.Frm the third paragraph，we knw that ______ .
A. we can mix bleach with vinegarB. the mixture can prduce useful gas
C. we can't mix bleach with vinegarD. chemistry can't help us make prducts
56.What's the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. Chemistry and fd. B. Chemistry arund the wrld.
C. Chemistry and prducts. D. Chemistry in everyday life.
C
Let's play a little game.
Clear yur mind. G ahead. Clear it.
OK, nw, try nt t picture a white bear.
Failed (失败)?
OK, let's try again. Nw d the cuntdwn frm three. Three, tw, ne!
Oh n! White bear again!
If yu're having truble with this, dn't wrry. Yu're nt alne. In fact, the harder yu try nt t think f smething, the mre yu end up thinking abut it.
It has a name, called Irnic Prcess Thery. Scial psychlgist (社会心理学家) Daniel Wegner first studied it in 1987. The thery (理论) tells peple "thught cntrl has the ppsite (相反的) effect n behavirs." S, if yu've ever tld yurself again and again nt t play cmputer games r nt t eat t much ice-cream, I'm sure this cmes as n surprise. S it almst makes sure that yur hard wrk t change bad habits by resisting (抵抗) will fail.
A famus psychlgist Carl Jung said, "What yu resist nt nly keeps staying there but will grw in size." If resisting the bad habits is nt nly useless but harmful, then what shuld yu d instead?
One way is t change what yu want n yur wn brain. It ges like this: when yu want t d smething that yu shuldn't d, dn't resist. Instead, replace.
Let me give yu an example. My friend Jack had a strng habit that he tried t break—he culdn't stp eating junk fd. He fught with it fr years using the "resist, resist, resist" way with results we can nly guess at. Finally, he decided t try smething different. Every time he felt that want, instead f trying t fight with it, he replaced the want with a drink f water! After a while, he fund that the want slwly started t disappear (消失), until he frgt that it was ever even a thing.
I lve this amazing idea! Getting a drink is just ne chice. Yu culd als try peeling an range, ging utside, ding a push-up, taking a Yu culd try whatever wrks fr yu. It desn't matter what yu d. Instead f resisting the behavir, just d smething else.
57. Why des the writer talk abut a little game at the beginning?
A. T shw hw t play a game.B. T test readers' math skill.
C. T intrduce a thery.D. T help readers t relax.
58. What can we learn frm Irnic Prcess Thery?
A. It helps peple slve their prblems easily.
B. Hard wrk t resist bad habits is very useful.
C. It tells peple where their truble cmes frm.
D. Bad habits get strnger when peple resist them.
59. What is "Jack's want" in the passage?
A. Eating junk fd.B. Eating ice-cream.
C. Picturing a white bear.D. Drinking sme water.
60. The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. thught cntrl cmes with gd effects n behavirs.
B. ding smething else helps t change bad habits
C. bad habits disappear when we try t frget them
D. the mre we resist, the strnger mind we’ll have
D
As the Spring Festival getting clse, it's time t d sme preparatin frm nw.
Different frm ther festivals，the traditinal Spring Festival lasts（持续）mre than a mnth，starting frm the secnd half f La Yue （the twelfth mnth） and the first half f the Zheng Yue （the first mnth） f the lunar（农历）year. But what are the special days during this perid and what d peple d n thse days? Here are sme custms that yu shuld knw.
The 24th day f La Yue in Suth China is Xia Nian, the "Little Chinese New Year," it means the start f the Spring Festival. On this day, peple usually d huse cleaning. It's said that the year-end cleaning brings gd luck t the cming year. On the 25th day, it is a traditin t make and eat tfu. Because the prnunciatin f "tfu" is similar t the wrd "tóufú", the first frtune（福气）, r "tóufù", the first wealth. S eating tfu has becme ppular amng Chinese peple. The 26th day is the day t ck meat, usually muttn r prk, celebrating the cming f the New Year. On the 27th day, peple wash clthes and take a gd shwer. These activities mean washing away all the bad luck and illness. It is a traditin t prepare dugh（面团）n the 28th day.
Because many kinds f traditinal fd during the Spring Festival such as dumplings are made f dugh. This als means preparing plenty f fd fr the whle family. The 29th day is imprtant，peple in mst areas get up early and hnr their ancestrs. It is because the preparatins fr the festival are almst finished, s it's time t invite the ancestrs back hme fr the New Year. Finally, it's the Spring Festival Eve.
61.Hw lng des the traditinal Spring Festival usually last？
A. A day.B. A week.C． A mnth.D. A seasn.
62.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Spring Festival？
A. The first day f La Yue is Xia Nian.
B. Eating tfu means washing away bad luck.
C. All fds during the Spring Festival are made f dugh.
D. The preparatins are almst finished n the 29th day f La Yue.
63.What is the crrect time rder f activities befre the Spring Festival？
①eat tfu ②ck meat ③prepare dugh ④hnr ancestrs
⑤d huse cleaning ⑥wash clthes and take a shwer
A. ①→②→③→④→⑤→⑥B. ⑤→③→⑥→④→①→②
C. ⑤→①→②→⑥→③→④D. ⑥→⑤→③→②→①→④
64.What's the main idea f the passage？
A. What t d after the Spring Festival.B. What t d befre the Spring Festival.
C. Where t g befre the Spring Festival.D. What t buy after the Spring Festival.
65.What is the passage prbably ging t talk abut next？
A. The 30th day f La Yue. B. The 31st day f Zheng Yue.
C. The Spring Festival in ther cuntries.D. The New Year's Day in ther cultures.
= 9 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IX、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
Last Mnday, there was a Chinese paper cutting cmpetitin in Sunshine Middle Schl. It was held in their meeting hall. It was very successful.
As we knw, Chinese paper cutting, which is als called "Jianzhi", is a traditinal art frm in China. Peple use scissrs r a knife t cut paper int different shapes and designs. Chinese paper cutting has a lng histry.
Chinese paper cutting is ften used at hme during special traditinal days. The designs can be animals, flwers, r even peple. Each design has a different meaning.
Children in China learn hw t make paper cuts at a yung age. It is a fun activity and it helps them develp their creativity and skills. They can make paper cuts t give thers as gifts r t use them t decrate（装饰） their rms.
Chinese paper cutting is ppular in China and ther cuntries. Many peple arund the wrld enjy this art frm and try t make their wn paper cuts.
All in all, Chinese paper cutting is beautiful and traditinal. It is a fun activity fr children. If yu have a chance, yu shuld try making yur wn paper cuts t!
66、67题完成句子；68~70题简略回答问题。
66. Peple use_____________ t cut paper int different shapes and designs。
67. Chinese paper cutting is ften used______________________ during special traditinal days..
68. What kinds f paper cutting designs are mentined in the passage?
69. When d children in China learn hw t make paper cuts?
70. Why is Chinese paper cutting ppular in ther cuntries?
= 10 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT X、词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
My name is Chen Chen. I live in Garden Neighburhd. It is（71）______（real） a pleasure t live here. D yu knw（72）______ I like it？
There are（73） ______（clur） flwers and tall trees alng the rads. They make the envirnment beautiful and cmfrtable. Yung children have fun playing games（74） ______ the shade under the trees. Many ld （75） ______（wman） like exercising there. Peple here are very friendly and warm-hearted. They are always willing t help thers. Yesterday, I（76） ______ （meet） a wman in my neighburhd. She gt lst，but she culdn't express（77）______ （her） clearly. I didn't knw（78） ______ way t help her. Just at that time, an ld granny std up and gave her a hand.
As fr me, I care（79）______（much） abut the envirnment than thers. I make a big pster t tell thers the（80） _____ （imprtant） f prtecting the envirnment. I call n everybdy t keep ur neighburhd clean.
= 11 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT XI、基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. she, a, des, vlleyball, have
_________________________________?
82. English, what's, that, in
__________________________________?
83. mrning, wke up, this, early, I
_____________________________________ .
84. thrw，everywhere，dn't，rubbish，please
________________________________________ .
85. figure, wh, ut, he, I, culdn’t, was
________________________________________________ .
B)书面表达(满分15分)
一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。现你校正在开展"以先进人物为榜样，立志做有为的新时代中国青年"为主题的征文活动。请你以"The Her in My Heart"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：（1）Wh is yur her？
（2）Why d yu like him/her？
（3）Hw can yu becme a better man like him/her？
要求：（1）短文须包括提示中所给内容要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
The Her in My Heart
Everyne has a her in the heart. ________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Infrmatin Sheet
★When we are with ur friends, we shuld try t make them ____26____ t us.
★Dn’t ask persnal questins, r yur friends may be ____27____ and walk away.
★Listening is an ____28____ part when yu are with friends.
★ ____29____ language can shw that yu’re listening.
★Sme peple have the same interests and ____30____ as yu.
Eye Health Care Daily Tips
Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are sme daily tips fr better eye health.
●Clean yur eyes with pure cld water regularly. This is ne f the best ways t keep eyes healthy.
●Avid lking directly at the sun.
●Rll yur eyes up and dwn，then side t side. Then mve yur eyes in a circular mtin（圆周运动）.Exercise 5 t 10 times a day t relax.
●Keep a gd distance frm the cmputer screen--sit abut 22—28 inches（英寸）away frm it.
●Visit yur eyes dctr n a regular basis.
There are als sme tips fr healthy cntact lens（隐形眼镜）wear and care t help prevent eye infectins（感染）.