2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（山东济南卷）

这是一份2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（山东济南卷），文件包含英语山东济南卷全解全析docx、英语山东济南卷考试版A4docx、英语山东济南卷考试版A3docx、英语山东济南卷参考答案及评分标准docx、英语山东济南卷听力音频mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共90分
I. 听力测试（30分）
A) 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. D yu have a watch?B. Des he knw the price?C. Can yu play the guitar?
【答案】B
2.A. The girl has lng hair.B. The girl has shrt hair.C. The girl is shrt with lng hair.
【答案】C
3.A. Please be n time next time.B. Write carefully, please.C. We can’t wear a hat in class.
【答案】A
4.A. Nancy made a decisin.B. Mlly likes music.C. Alex wn the cmpetitin.
【答案】B
5.A. Turn ff the lights.B. Dn’t talk ludly.C. Please fllw the mark.
【答案】B
B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Hw des the by imprve his spken English?
A. By speaking t himself.B. By reading alud.C. By speaking t thers.
【答案】C
7. Where des the man want t g?
A. Hspital.B. Shp.C. Museum.
【答案】A
8. What are they talking abut?
A. The cmputer.B. The watch.C. The TV.
【答案】A
9. When are the tw speakers ging t visit the museum?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
【答案】B
10. Why des Tny wear a tie?
A. T give a reprt.B. T find a gd jb.C. T meet imprtant persns.
【答案】C
C) （听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间）。
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. What clr T-shirt des the wman want t buy?
A. Green.B. Purple.C. Blue.
12. Hw ld is the wman’s sn?
A. Six years ld.B. Seven years ld.C. Eight years ld.
13. What day is it tday?
A. April’s Day.B. Thanksgiving Day.C. Christmas Day.
14. What des the wman buy?
A. A green T-shirt, a blue dress and a purple jacket.
B. A blue T-shirt, a purple dress and a green jacket.
C. A blue T-shirt, a green dress and a purple jacket.
15. Hw much des the wman pay fr all the clthes?
A. 160 dllars.B. 200 dllars.C. 400 dllars.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B
D) （听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间）。
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。
16. Where did the pr ld wman live?
A. In a big city.B. In a big huse in a village.C. In a small huse in a twn.
17. Why did the ld wman have dinner with Bill?
A. Because Bill helped her.B. Because Bill was her brther.C. Because Bill was hungry.
18. What did the ld wman and Bill have fr dinner?
A. Sme meat.B. Sme ptates.C. Sme fish.
19. When did Bill cme back?
A. Ten years later.B. Five years later.C. Three years later.
20. Hw did the wman feel when Bill gave her mney?
A. Surprised.B. Sad.C. Dubtful.
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
二、完形填空 （15分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was March 2018. After finishing ff high schl, I was lking frward t my ____21____ years. But in the meantime, I felt a strng desire t ____22____ abrad. After weeks f serius cnsideratin, I ____23____ t have a gap（间隔）year.
I cannt tell yu hw many hurs I spent trying t find the ____24____ I was mst interested in. I gt in tuch with many vlunteer rganizatins. In the end, I decided t ____25____ fr “African Impact（影响）”. I wanted t make a(an)____26____—n matter hw small—n African and its peple, especially the ____27____.
I tk part in the Child Care Prject. We ____28____ in a fster care hme（孤儿院）in Cape Twn and spent time with a grup f rphans（孤儿）____29____ the ages f 0 and 3. There was nthing as exciting as seeing a baby taking her first steps, hearing a tw-year-ld girl repeat all f the ____30____ in the alphabet after I said them, seeing a little by kick r catch balls f different sizes, and watching all f the kids carefully ____31____ their hands befre eating as it became a habit. These were the ____32____ that I watched the children develp every day there. My heart was filled with ____33____.
I als tk part in the Teaching Prject and wrked in a preschl. Teaching was mre ____34____. Sme children were naughty. They didn’t always listen t me. But it’s ____35____ t describe the jy I felt when the kids finally understand what I was trying t teach them.
Vlunteering in Cape Twn changed my life. It changed wh I am as a persn...
21. A. childhdB. cllegeC. wrkD. adult
22. A. studyB. travelC. liveD. vlunteer
23. A. stayedB. agreedC. decidedD. started
24. A. prjectB. subjectC. eventD. place
25. A. make upB. take utC. try utD. stand up
26. A. fferB. differenceC. effrtD. change
27. A. disabledB. ldC. blindD. kids
28. A. jinedB. wrkedC. drppedD. stepped
29. A. betweenB. belwC. frmD. amng
30. A. wrdsB. lyricsC. ntesD. letters
31. A. washB. raiseC. waveD. tuch
32. A. habitsB. skillsC. hbbiesD. custms
33. A. sadnessB. surpriseC. prideD. relief
34. A. amusingB. mvingC. excitingD. tiring
35. A. hardB. wiseC. rightD. uneasy
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在上大学前选择度过了一年的空窗期，在此期间他参加了一个在南非开普敦的志愿者项目，在该项目中，作者主要负责照顾教育零到三岁的孤儿。这段志愿者经历给他带来了快乐，也改变了他的人生。
21.句意：高中毕业后，我很期待我的大学生活。
childhd儿童时期；cllege大学；wrk工作；adult成人。根据“After finishing ff high schl”可知作者期待的是大学生活。故选B。
22.句意：但与此同时，我强烈地想去国外做志愿者。
study学习；travel旅游；live居住；vlunteer做志愿者。根据后文“I gt in tuch with many vlunteer rganizatins.”可知作者是很想去国外做志愿者。故选D。
23.句意：经过数周的认真考虑，我决定度过一年的空窗期。
stayed停留；agreed同意；decided决定；started开始。根据“After weeks f serius cnsideratin”可知作者在数周考虑后应该是决定度过一年的空窗期。故选C。
24.句意：我无法告诉你我花了多少小时试图找到我最感兴趣的项目。
prject项目；subject学科；event事件；place地方。根据后文“I tk part in the Child Care Prject.”可知作者在找自己感兴趣的项目。故选A。
25.句意：最后，我决定尝试“非洲影响”。
make up组成，化妆；take ut去除，去掉；try ut试验，尝试；stand up起立。根据“I gt in tuch with many vlunteer rganizatins. In the end, I decided t...”可知作者接触了很多志愿者组织，最终决定尝试“非洲影响”。故选C。
26.句意：我想给非洲及非洲人民带来一些影响，尤其是孩子们——不管这个影响有多渺小。
ffer提供；difference差异；effrt努力；change变化。此处考查短语make a difference“有影响，起作用”。故选B。
27.句意：我想给非洲及非洲人民带来一些影响，尤其是孩子们——不管这个影响有多渺小。
disabled残疾的；ld老的；blind盲的；kids孩子。根据后文“ a fster care hme（孤儿院）in Cape Twn and spent time with a grup f rphans（孤儿） ages f 0 and 3.”可知是作者想改变非洲小孩子的生活。故选D。
28.句意：我们在开普敦的一家寄养家庭工作，与一群0岁至3岁的孤儿共度时光。
jined加入；wrked工作；drpped掉落；stepped踩踏。根据“I als tk part in the Teaching Prject and wrked in a preschl.”可知作者是在寄养家庭工作。故选B。
29.句意：我们在开普敦的一家寄养家庭工作，与一群0岁至3岁的孤儿共度时光。
between在……之间（通常是在两者之间）；belw在……之下；frm来自；amng在……当中。根据“the ages f 0 and 3”可知是在零岁和三岁这两个年龄之间。故选A。
30.句意：没有什么比看到一个婴儿迈出第一步更令人兴奋的了，听到一个两岁的女孩在我说完字母表后重复字母表中的所有字母，看到一个小男孩踢或抓不同大小的球，看着所有的孩子在吃饭前仔细洗手成为一种习惯。
wrds单词；lyrics歌词；ntes笔记；letters字母。根据“in the alphabet”可知是重复字母表里面的字母。故选D。
31.句意：没有什么比看到一个婴儿迈出第一步更令人兴奋的了，听到一个两岁的女孩在我说完字母表后重复字母表中的所有字母，看到一个小男孩踢或抓不同大小的球，看着所有的孩子在吃饭前仔细洗手成为一种习惯。
wash洗；raise升起；wave挥；tuch触摸。根据“ hands befre eating”可知是饭前洗手。故选A。
32.句意：这些都是我每天看着孩子们在那里养成的技能。
habits习惯；skills技能；hbbies爱好；custms习俗。根据“a baby taking her first steps, hearing a tw-year-ld girl repeat all f the letters in the little by kick r catch balls f different f the kids carefully wash their hands befre eating...”这些都是孩子们养成的技能。故选B。
33.句意：我心中充满了自豪。
sadness悲伤；surprise惊喜；pride自豪；relief宽慰。根据“There was nthing as exciting as seeing...”可知作者看到孩子们的进步，内心很兴奋很自豪。故选C。
34.句意：教书更累。
amusing有趣的；mving感人的；exciting兴奋的；tiring疲惫的。根据“Sme children were naughty. They didn’t always listen t me.”可知教书是比较劳累的。故选D。
35.句意：但当孩子们终于明白我想教他们什么时，我很难描述我的喜悦。
hard困难的；wise明智的；right正确的；uneasy不容易的。根据“ describe the jy I felt when the kids finally understand what I was trying t teach them.”可知作者是难以描述自己的喜悦。故选A。
三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
Mike: Hi, Julia. Lng time n see.
Julia: Hi, Mike. ___36___
Mike: Well, I play sprts every day.
Julia: ___37___
Mike: In the park. It really helps a lt.
Julia: ___38___ I think I shuld take exercise, t.
Mike: Yu are right. Why nt jin me tmrrw?
Julia: Gd idea! ___39___ Hw abut this Sunday?
Mike: That’s OK. Let’s meet at the gate f the park at 6 ’clck, shall we?
Julia: OK. ___40___ See yu then.
Mike: See yu.
36. A. I’m ckingB. He’s really tall.C. It lks nice.D. Yu lk s strng.
37.
A. What did yu d?B. Where d yu play sprts?
C. Why d yu play sprts?D. D yu like playing sprts?
38.
A. Are yu OK?B. Have a gd time.
C. Sunds wnderful.D. I’m srry t hear that.
39.
A. But I dn’t knw him.B. Let’s meet at the schl gate.
C. But yu will be happy.D. But I will have a test tmrrw.
40.
A. Nice t meet yu.B. I’ll arrive there n time.
C. It takes five minutes.D. Let’s have dinner tgether.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】本文是迈克与茱莉亚之间相约一起运动的对话。
36.根据下文“I play sprts every day”可知，此处的内容与体育相关。选项D“你看起来好壮”符合语境。故选D。
37.根据上文“I play sprts every day”和下文“In the park”可知，此处询问在哪里运动。选项B“你在哪运动”符合语境。故选B。
38.根据下文“I think I shuld take exercise, t”可知，说话者很赞成对方的行为。选项C“听起来不错”符合语境。故选C。
39.根据上文“Why nt jin me tmrrw”和下文“Hw abut this Sunday”可知，说话者明天没空，因此提出了另一个时间。选项D“可我明天有考试”符合语境。故选D。
40.根据“Let’s meet at the gate f the park at 6 ’clck, shall we”和“OK”可知，说话者与对方就见面的地点和时间达成了一致。选项B“我会准时到的”符合语境。故选B。
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
41. If Mary takes the kntting class, hw many days will she need?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
42. What can we learn abut hand-made leather bag class?
A. We can’t take away the bags we made.
B. We need a tp brand t shw ur taste.
C. We will make a 45cm×35cm leather bag.
D. We needn’t take any tls r materials t the class.
43. What d the three classes have in cmmn?
A. Hand-making experience is needed.
B. They will all cst mre than $170 in ttal.
C. The three classes are given by the same teacher.
D. Students all can leave with at least ne piece f wrk.
44. Hw can we cntact the curse prvider?
①By writing letters. ②By making phne calls.
③By sending emails. ④By sending Wechat messages.
A. ①③④B. ①②④C. ①②③D. ②③④
45. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. A pster.B. A strybk.C. A textbk.D. A guidebk.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】本文介绍了3种不同的传统工艺课程，包括时间、价格和课程内容等信息。
41.细节理解题。根据结绳课程下方的“July 31—August 2, 2023”可知课程持续3天，故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据“All the tls and materials will be prvided.”可知不需要自己准备工具和材料，故选D。
43.细节理解题。根据“ can create yur wn kntting all belng t yu.”、“It can be left with yu and it’s perfect fr carrying several bks.”和“Yu will leave with the saps yu made.”可知每个课程都能带走自己的作品，故选D。
44.细节理解题。根据最后一段给出的联系方式，包括地址、电话和邮箱地址，可知能够打电话、寄信或者发邮件联系，故选C。
45.推理判断题。通读全文可知本文包含3个不同课程的介绍和报名联系方式，这类宣传信息应该从海报上获取，故选A。
B
When I was a girl grwing up, I cannt nce ever remember either my mum r my grandma wasting fd.
Anything we didn't eat at ne meal was leftvers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pt f ptates. We wuld all eat until we were full enugh, but there were always abut half f the ptates leftver. A few days later, Grandma wuld take thse ptates ut f the fridge, bil sme ndles, add sme vegetables and mix them all tgether. And I als remember when I watched my mum fry bacn （煎培根）fr us in the mrnings, she wuld always take the il carefully and pur it int a bttle. Then she wuld use it later t add flavr t s many ther dishes. I was an adult befre I realized that ptates didn't actually taste like bacn!
I learned their lessns well, and after I grew up, I tried t never waste fd myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead f time and nly bught what was n my shpping list s that nthing went t waste. Every meal went int ur stmachs and any leftvers were later eaten by either myself my bys, my husband r, my dgs. T me, thrwing fd int the bin was just wrng.
Hwever, when it cmes t living, there are n leftvers. Life is just like a feast. Each mment that yu dn’t live is lst frever. Life cannt be saved r stred. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each mment f yur life t the fullest, then.
46. The writer’s grandma used the leftver ptates t ________.
A. mix with ndlesB. bil sme vegetables
C. fry bacnD. thrw away
47. Why did the ptates cked by the writer’s mum taste like bacn?
A. Because she mixed the bacn with ptates.
B. Because she put ptates int the cntainers.
C. Because she was gd at cking.
D. Because she pured the bacn il int ptates.
48. Accrding t the passage, hw did the writer save fd in her way?
A. By shpping ahead f time.
B. By thrwing it int the litter bin.
C. By fllwing her mther's shpping list.
D. By planning the next week’s fd.
49. What des the underlined wrd “feast” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Sweet dream.B. Large meal.C. Happy stry.D. Beautiful picture.
50. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It is never t ld t learn.
B. Eat t live, but nt live t eat.
C. Neither fd nr life shuld be wasted.
D. There is n such thing as a free lunch.
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C
【解析】本文介绍了作者的奶奶、妈妈和她都非常节约食物，从中我们知道食物和生命都不应该浪费。
46.细节理解题。根据“A few days later, Grandma wuld take thse ptates ut f the fridge, bil sme ndles, add sme vegetables and mix them all tgether.”可知，作者的奶奶用剩下的土豆和面条混合在一起。故选A。
47.细节理解题。根据“And I als remember when I watched my mum fry bacn （煎培根）fr us in the mrnings, she wuld always take the il carefully and pur it int a bttle. Then she wuld use it later t add flavr t s many ther dishes.”可知，作者的妈妈煮的土豆尝起来像培根，是因为她把培根油倒进了土豆里。故选D。
48.细节理解题。根据“I always planned the week’s meals ahead f time and nly bught what was n my shpping list s that nthing went t waste.”可知，作者总是提前计划好一周的饮食，来节约食物。故选D。
49.词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, when it cmes t living, there are n leftvers.”可知，此处表示没有剩菜，因此表示这是盛宴，故选B。
50.推理判断题。根据“I learned their lessns well, and after I grew up, I tried t never waste fd myself.”和“Life cannt be saved r stred.”可知，食物和生命都不应该浪费。故选C。
C
In recent years, plank exercise(平板支撑) has becme mre and mre ppular. It’s easy t find a prper place t d plank exercise. Yu can even d it with a chair! But yu shuld use a stable chair t ensure yur safety. It is dangerus if the chair mves during exercise. Mrever, ding plank exercise regularly may bring yu lts f benefits.
Perfrming plank exercise as a daily hme exercise befre r after schl will nt nly speed up yur metablism(新陈代谢), but als keep yur metablic rate high all day lng. Ding it regularly will make yu burn lts f calries(卡路里). This is especially useful if yu have t sit in the classrm fr hurs every day. A high metablic rate will help yu lse weight and keep in gd shape.
Have yu ever tried standing n ne leg? Yu culdn’t stand straight fr mre than ten secnds, right? It’s because yur muscles(肌肉) aren’t strng enugh t give yu the balance yu need. Ding plank exercise regularly will imprve yur balance. Strnger muscles will als help yu stand with straight psture(姿势) lnger.
_________ Just think abut it: Yu are sitting all day lng. Yur muscles get tired, and yur legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle grups that may cause stress in the bdy. As a result, it can have a pwerful and psitive effect n ur md.
Cnsidering all the benefits f plank exercise, will yu make it part f yur everyday life?
51. What des the underlined wrd “stable” mean in Chinese?
A. nt easily mvedB. cleanC. cmfrtableD. beautiful
52. Which f the fllwing shws the change in yur metablic rate after yu cmplete plank exercise?
A. B. C. D.
53. Accrding t the writer, sme peple can’t stand straight fr mre than ten secnds n ne leg because ________.
A. they are drunk
B. their muscles are tired
C. their muscles are weak
D. they have fewer muscles
54. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 4?
A. Everyne needs plank exercise.
B. Plank exercise is simple fr us.
C. Yu may get ther physical benefits.
D. Yu will als get sme mental benefits.
55. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The danger f regular plank exercise.
B. The benefits f regular plank exercise.
C. The grwing ppularity f plank exercise.
D. Cmmn mistakes in ding plank exercise.
【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了平板支撑这一运动带来的好处。
51.词义猜测题。根据“It is dangerus if the chair mves during exercise.”可知，在锻炼的时候如果椅子移动了是很危险的，因此你应该使用一个牢固的椅子来确保安全，划线单词表示“牢固的”与nt easily mved同义。故选A。
52.推理判断题。根据“Perfrming plank exercise as a daily hme exercise befre r after schl will nt nly speed up yur metablism(新陈代谢), but als keep yur metablic rate high all day lng.”可知，每天上学前或放学后在家做平板支撑运动，不仅可以加快你的新陈代谢，还可以让你一整天都保持高代谢率。D选项符合完成平板支撑运动后代谢率的变化。故选D。
53.细节理解题。根据“Yu culdn’t stand straight fr mre than ten secnds, right? It’s because yur muscles(肌肉) aren’t strng enugh t give yu the balance yu need.”可知，有些人不能单腿站立超过10秒是因为肌肉不够强壮，也就是肌肉很弱。故选C。
54.推理判断题。根据“Plank exercise will relax the muscle grups that may cause stress in the bdy. As a result, it can have a pwerful and psitive effect n ur md.”可知，本段主要是说平板支撑可以对我们的情绪产生强大而积极的影响。因此D选项“你也会得到一些精神上的好处。”符合语境。故选D。
55.主旨大意题。根据“Cnsidering all the benefits f plank exercise, will yu make it part f yur everyday life?”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了平板支撑这一运动带来的好处。故选B。
D
Super space seeds
Since humans sent the first satellite（卫星）t space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an imprtant tpic: hw t grw fd in space if humans will ne day live there. A recent experiment（实验）at the Tiangng space statin makes a big step frward.
Chinese astrnauts have successfully grwn rice seedlings（幼苗）during the Shenzhu XIV missin. “The rice seedlings are grwing very well,” said Zheng Huiqing, a researcher frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences. Since the rice experiment began n July 29, the seedlings f the tall sht rice variety（高秆水稻品种）have reached a height f 30 centimeters. The seedlings f the dwarf rice variety（矮秆水稻品种）have grwn t 5 centimeters, China Daily reprted n Aug 30.
While there have been ther rice experiments in space, this ne is the first f its kind t prduce the cmplete life cycle f a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature（成熟的）plant prducing new seeds.
Such fd-grwing experiments are nt just fr astrnauts. They can als slve fd prblems n Earth. By sending seeds t space, we can create mutated（突变的）seeds, thanks t micrgravity（微重力）, lack f air and csmic rays（宇宙射线）. The seeds can then prduce higher yields（产量）n Earth.
Fr mre than 30 years, China has develped ver 260 new types f seeds in space. They are planted every year in fields that cver tens f millins f hectares（公顷）.
Accrding t Ya Tng, an engineer frm Hainan Aerspace Engineering Breeding Research Center（海南航天工程育种研发中心）, 30 percent f strawberries sld in Beijing are “space strawberries”, which are as big as eggs. The center has als prduced “space tmates” with yields increased by 30 percent, and “space bananas” with a grwth cycle（生长周期）shrtened frm 13 mnths t 9 mnths.
56. Hw high did the tall sht rice variety grw fr the first mnth?
A. 5 cm.B. 25 cm.C. 30 cm.D. 35 cm.
57. What des “this ne” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The dwarf rice variety.B. The tall sht rice variety.
C. The rice experiment n Shenzhu XIV.D. The last rice experiment in space.
58. Hw des the current rice experiment differ frm ther experiments?
A. Its seedlings have successfully cme up.B. It ges thrugh a cmplete life cycle.
C. Its seedlings are grwing very well.D. It uses cmpletely new rice varieties.
59. Why d we grw fd in space?
a. T feed astrnauts.
b. T study micrgravity.
c. T increase yields n Earth.
d. T research n csmic rays.
A. abB. bcC. acD. bd
60. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Space planting is benefiting us.B. Space planting has disadvantages.
C. Peple will never run ut f fd.D. Peple are afraid f fd bred in space.
【答案】56. C 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是中国宇航员在神舟十四号任务期间成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件，也通过例子告诉我们太空种植是有益的。
56.细节理解题。根据“Since the rice experiment began n July 29, the seedlings f the tall sht rice variety（高秆水稻品种）have reached a height f 30 centimeters.”可知，高秆水稻品种的秧苗长到了30公分高。故选C。
57.词句猜测题。根据“Chinese astrnauts have successfully grwn rice seedlings（幼苗）during the Shenzhu XIV missin.”可知，文章讲述的是中国宇航员在神舟十四号任务期间成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件，又根据“While there have been ther rice experiments in space”可知，在太空中还有其它的水稻实验，因此“this ne”指的是在神舟十四号上进行的水稻实验。故选C。
58.细节理解题。根据“While there have been ther rice experiments in space, this ne is the first f its kind t prduce the cmplete life cycle f a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature（成熟的）plant prducing new seeds.”可知，虽然在太空中也有其他水稻实验，但这是第一次产生植物的完整生命周期——从种子开始，以长成一株能产生新种子的植物作为结束。故选B。
59.推理判断题。根据“Such fd-grwing experiments are nt just fr astrnauts. They can als slve fd prblems n Earth.”可知，这样的食物种植实验不仅仅是为了宇航员。它们还可以解决地球上的粮食问题。再根据“The seeds can then prduce higher yields（产量）n Earth.”可知，这些种子可以生产比在地球上更高的产量。因此可知，在太空种植粮食作物，一可以喂养宇航员，二可以提高其在地球上的产量。故选C。
60.主旨大意题。文章最后一段举例说明了现在，在北京销售的草莓中，有30%是“太空草莓”，大小和鸡蛋一样大。该中心还生产了产量增加30%的“太空番茄”和具有生长周期的“太空香蕉”，其生长周期从13个月缩短到9个月。这些都在告诉我们，太空种植有益于我们。故选A。
五、阅读填空 （15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was my first class as a new teacher. A little girl, wh lked very shy, was standing at the gate f the classrm.
I walked up t her and asked what was wrng ____61____ her, but she said nthing. Then a by shuted, “She is frm Grade Fur and is ____62____ (lazy) student in her grade.” I understd why her teacher asked her ____63____ (stay) in Grade Three. Taking her hand, I led the girl int the classrm.
Later I ____64____ (tell) that her parents died accidentally. She became sad and didn’t like talking t thers after that. She learned very slwly, but ____65____ gave her respect(尊重) and never lked dwn n her. I helped her after schl, and she was making prgress little by little. As time went by, she was nt as shy ____66____ befre. When she left schl, she seemed t have frgtten all her ____67____ (sad).
In the fllwing years, she sent me ____68____ card n each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ag, I received an ____69____ (invite) t her wedding(婚礼). And nw, and she is smiling ____70____ (bright).
Actually, everyne deserves respect and everyne can be happy.
【答案】61. with 62. the laziest 63. t stay 64. was tld 65. I 66. as 67. sadness
68. a 69. invitatin 70. brightly
【解析】本文写了作者作为一名教师第一堂课上遇到了一个小女孩，并帮助那个女孩忘掉烦恼取得进步的故事。
61.句意：我走到她跟前问她怎么了。考查短语what is/was wrng with sb./sth.表示”某人或某物怎么了”。故填with。
62.句意：她是四年级的，是她年级里最懒的学生。根据“in her grade.”可知，比较范围在她的年级。此处应填形容词最高级结构the laziest。故填the laziest。
63.句意：我明白了为什么她的老师要她留在三年级。考查短语“ask sb. t d”让某人做某事。此处应填动词不定式t stay。故填t stay。
64.句意：后来我被告知她的父母意外去世了。主语与谓语动词是被动关系，事情发生在过去，所以句子时态是一般过去时被动语态，结合主语I，所以用was tld。故填was tld。
65.句意：我尊重她。分析句子可知横线上缺的是主语，结合语境可知，应是讲述我尊重她。故填I。
66.句意：随着时间的流逝，她不像以前那样害羞。考查短语“nt ” 不如……那样。故填as。
67.句意：当她离开学校时，她似乎已经忘记了所有的悲伤。结合空前her，所以应是名词。故填sadness。
68.句意：在接下来的几年里，她每一个感恩节那天给我送一张卡片。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是冠词表示一个，结合空后辅音音素开头的单数名词card，所以应是a。故填a。
69.句意：三天前，我收到一个参加她婚礼的邀请。结合空前不定冠词an，所以应是名词invitatin。故填invitatin。
70.句意：现在，她正灿烂地微笑着。横线上应是副词修饰动词“is smiling”。故填brightly。
六、阅读理解七选五 （10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nw pllutin prblems are ht tpics. We knw many things have led t the prblems. Tns f plastic bttles, plastic straws（吸管）and metal cans are prduced. These things are difficult t clear up. ____71____ Hwever, mre and mre peple have realized this prblem and chsen t “green”. Bth the custmers and the cmpanies are changing in sme ways.
On the ne hand, custmers hpe that the prducts they buy shuld be safe fr the envirnment. ____72____ will this shwer cream be bad fr the envirnment? Can this metal bx be reused？Can it nly be used nce? A recent study shwed that tw ut f five adults nw cnsider the envirnmental safety f a prduct befre they buy it.
____73____ Only by ding this can the cmpanies make sure that they are “green” and friendly t the envirnment. A few years ag, it was impssible t find green prducts in supermarkets, but nw there are hundreds. ____74____ Sme cmpanies als made sme ads which are gd fr the envirnment. The care fr a safer and cleaner envirnment is making cmpanies rethink hw they d business.
In a wrd, peple will n lnger accept the ld attitude t “Buy it, use it, thrw it away, and frget it.” ____75____ I believe we will have a really greener future.
A. Befre they buy a prduct, they ask questins abut the envirnment.
B. Luckily, a number f students have taken actin t fight against pllutin.
C. They remain n the earth fr ver 100 years since they can’t be brken dwn easily.
D. And mre businesses and custmers play a part in prtecting the envirnment.
E. Sme supermarket prducts carry marks t shw that the prduct is green.
F. When they buy the prducts, they like asking questins abut the prices.
G. On the ther hand, cmpanies nw change the way they make and sell their prducts.
【答案】71. C 72. A 73. G 74. E 75. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了企业和个人在产品上面越来越注重环保。
71.根据“Tns f plastic bttles, plastic straws（吸管）and metal cans are prduced. These things are difficult t clear up. ”可知，此处应该继续阐述大量的塑料瓶、塑料吸管和金属罐的缺点，选项C“它们在地球上存在了100多年，因为它们不容易被分解。”符合语境，故选C。
72.根据“e prducts they buy shuld be safe fr the this shwer cream be bad fr the envirnment? Can this metal bx be reused? Can it nly be used nce?”可知，此处与一系列问题相关，选项A“在购买产品之前，他们会询问有关环境的问题。”符合语境，故选A。
73.根据“On the ne hand”可知，此处应该写另一方面，选项G“另一方面，公司现在改变了他们制造和销售产品的方式。”符合语境，故选G。
74.根据“A few years ag, it was impssible t find green prducts in supermarkets, but nw there are hundreds. ”可知，以前超市里没有绿色产品，但现在有很多，此处应当接着阐述超市做出的努力，选项E“一些超市的产品带有绿色标志。”符合语境，故选E。
75.根据“I believe we will have a really greener future.”可知，此段总结人们和公司在环保方面的态度，选项D“更多的企业和消费者在保护环境方面发挥了作用。”符合语境，故选D。
七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节情境运用
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76.
A: ____________________
B: Yes, I can.
77.
A: What did yu d last Friday?
B: ____________________
78.
A: ____________________
B: Once a mnth.
79.
A: What’s wrng with Lucy?
B: ____________________
80.
A: ____________________
B: They are made f wd.
【答案】76. Can yu play the pian?
77. I went t the park last Friday.
78. Hw ften d yu see a dentist?
79. She has a stmachache.
80. What are the chpsticks made f?
【解析】
76.根据图片和回答可知应用can提问是否会弹钢琴。故填Can yu play the pian?
77.根据问句“What did yu d last Friday?”结合图片可知，应表示去了公园。故填I went t the park last Friday.
78.根据图片和回答可知应提问看牙医的频率。故填Hw ften d yu see a dentist?
79.根据问句“What’s wrng with Lucy?”可知询问露西怎么了，结合图片可知应回答肚子疼。故填She has a stmachache.
80.根据图片和回答可知应提问筷子是用什么做的。故填What are the chpsticks made f?
第二节 写作（25分）
假如你是李华，你们学校英语俱乐部正在举办以“My Vlunteer Wrk Plan”为主题的征文比赛活动。请根据以下表格中的提示，写一篇英语短文。
注意事项：
1. 字数100左右；
2. 包括以上要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺；
3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
My Vlunteer Wrk Plan
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Vlunteer Wrk Plan
Being a vlunteer is my dream. I will clean up the city parks. I will hld a charity bazaar. I will d vlunteer wrk in a hspital. I am ging t visit sick kids in the hspital. I will sing fr the kids t cheer them up. I will visit the ld peple’s hme. I will help ld peple wash clthes. I will read newspapers fr them, chat with them. It will pen their minds. In fact, vlunteer wrk is mre and mre ppular arund the wrld. Mst peple want t d smething meaningful fr thers.
I think taking part in vluntary activities can nt nly help us learn new skills, but als cultivate ur independence. In a wrd, ding vlunteer wrk is gd fr ur future life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：考生需注意提示要点就是写作的基本方向，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动的内容；
第二步，介绍活动的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①clean up打扫
②cheer sb. up使某人振作起来
③take part in参加
④in fact实际上
⑤nt nly…but als不仅……而且……
⑥in a wrd总之
[高分句型]
I think taking part in vluntary activities can nt nly help us learn new skills, but als cultivate ur independence. (省略that的宾语从句；从句使用动词短语作主语，使用nt nly…but als…连接谓语动词)Traditinal Craft (工艺) Classes
Kntting (结绳) Class
9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. July 31—August 2, 2023
Teacher: Karen Smaby Cst: $150
Kntting is a traditinal craft that is abut tying things tgether t create different shapes and designs. In this class, yu will learn the basics f kntting, including different types f knts and hw t create beautiful pieces f art. With all the tls and materials prvided, yu can create yur wn kntting prjects, such as rings and necklaces, and they all belng t yu.
Hand-made leather (皮质的) bag
9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. July 29—July 30, 2023
Teacher: Candace Lacsse Cst: $270
Leather bags are fashinable and they can last a lifetime. Hwever, yu dn’t need a tp brand t shw yur taste. Learn t design and make yur wn leather bag in this class. Yu will make a 45cm×30cm leather bag. It can be left with yu and it’s perfect fr carrying several bks. Sme bag-making experience is helpful but nt necessary. All the tls and materials will be prvided.
Sap-making (肥皂制造) in a traditinal way
9:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m. August 4—August 6, 2023
Teacher: Jeanne Wright Cst: $170
Sap—s simple yet s misunderstd. Have yu ever thught abut the materials needed in a sap? In this class, yu will learn hw t make gentle and natural sap. N experience is needed. Yu will leave with the saps yu made. Yur teacher will prvide all the tls and materials.
Cntact (联系) us
Add: 500 W Hwy 61, Grand Marais, MN
Tel: 888-387-9762, 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m., Mnday—Friday
Email: inf@nrthhuse.rg
地点
城市、公园、医院、敬老院……
活动内容
打扫卫生、看望老人……
活动意义
学习新技能，培养独立能力……