2024年江苏省常州市新北区北郊中学九年级英语一模试卷（2024.4）

这是一份2024年江苏省常州市新北区北郊中学九年级英语一模试卷（2024.4），共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，还原句子，综合填空，根据所给中文完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. May yu have the ________ t mve frward and the calmness t step back.
A. curageB. kindnessC. skillD. methd
2. ________ the great ancient bks ________ the writers’ experience are shared with the TV viewers n an educatinal TV shw—China in the Classics.
A. Neither; nrB. Either; rC. Bth; andD. Nt nly; but als
3. Ding vluntary wrk is a great way fr me t help thers. _________, I can meet sme interesting peple wh turn t be lifelng friends.
A. HweverB. InsteadC. MreverD. Otherwise
4. China is ________ the US’ actin n TikTk. “A lt f risks ________ are pinted ut are nt true at all.” said Chew, the CFO f ByteDance.
A. against; thatB. fr; whichC. against; whD. fr; that
5. Jiangyan Art Museum ________ fr abut tw years. It is very ppular amng teenagers.
A. has been penB. has penedC. has penD. has been pened
6. --- Han Mei can make a speech in frnt f s many students. But she ________ a shy girl.
--- The first prize in the English speaking cmpetitin helps increase her ________.
A. used t be; cnfidenceB. is used t be; interest
C. used t be; knwledgeD. is used t being; experience
7. --- Jim has made _______ great prgress in the Physics exam that his teacher feels surprised.
--- It’s hard fr him t get high marks _______ he wrks hard enugh.
A. s a; untilB. such a; befreC. s; whileD. such; unless
8. The number f peple at the cncert was ________ than expected. There were many tickets left.
A. many mreB. much mreC. much largerD. much smaller
9. Changzhu is a ppular city with a lng histry. Culd yu tell me ________?
A. where can visitrs enjy delicius Changzhu snacks
B. when I can visit the Tian Ning Temple
C. hw will peple get t China Dinsaur Park
D. why was the city als called Yanling in ancient times.
10. --- Hw did yu find the trip t Niushu Muntain?
--- ________
A. The guide tk us there.B. First by undergrund and then by bus.
C. Very fantastic indeed.D. It was nt far frm ur htel.
二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are many things in life that impress yu deeply. Fr me, there is ne thing I still remember nw.
One year, my family and I were n vacatin in suthern Mexic. When we were enjying the beautiful sights near the sea, ___11___ that was bright silver caught my eyes.
It was a ring! It lked expensive. It must be wrth thusands f dllars, and the wner must ___12___ a lt. When I gt back t the htel, I tk the ring t the manager and tld him that I fund it in the water ff the beach. He prmised me that he wuld send ut a message that a ring had been fund.
That evening, while having dinner, we heard a wman cheering in a lud vice. She had just gt the ring back! I saw ___13___ standing with the htel manager. He raised his hand and pinted at me, and then the wman ___14___ came ver and intrduced herself. She tld me that she swam with the ring and ___15___ it that mrning. When she went back t the beach t ___16___ it, she failed. We had a dinner tgether, celebrating ur gd luck that night. That day was s special fr bth f us, and it was ___17___ Christmas in July.
The next day when I checked ut f the htel, the bill had been paid by the wman. I felt tuched. I have t say that when I saw that ring fr the first time, I had an idea t ___18___ it r sell it. Hwever, it didn’t take me lng t realize that the nly thing t d was t lk fr ___19___ the wner was. I was s glad that I had dne the right thing when I saw the ___20___ lk n that wman’s face after she gt her ring back.
Smetimes, when smething happens, yu may hesitate (犹豫), ___21___ yu knw what the right thing t d is. When yu d it, yu will feel gd abut it, and perhaps yu can als get an ___22___ surprise. This is the lessn I learnt that day.
11. A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. everything
12. A. surpriseB. learnC. thankD. wrry
13. A. herB. himC. themD. us
14. A. in fearB. in peaceC. in surpriseD. with excitement
15. A. lstB. threwC. washedD. repaired
16. A. hand inB. put nC. lk frD. deal with
17. A. frB. likeC. abutD. against
18. A. drpB. keepC. pickD. accept
19. A. whatB. hwC. whD. which
20. A. seriusB. specialC. strangeD. cheerful
21. A. butB. andC. sD. because
22. A. unpaidB. unseenC. undecidedD. unexpected
三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Yung Heres fr the Planet
Nwadays, peple arund the wrld are wrking t help ur planet. Check ut hw the fur yung adults made a difference.
23. Amng the fur adults, wh didn’t wrk in a grup t help ur planet?
A. Jack.B. Kathy.C. Linda.D. Patrick.
24. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the table abve?
A. New energy.B. Plastic pllutin.C. Animal and plant.D. Waste recycling.
25. Which f the fllwing is nt true accrding t the infrmatin in the table?
A. Jack hpe t ask mre peple t jin them.
B. Kathy wrte a bk t help peple grw plants.
C. Linda cllects heat frm fields t make electricity.
D. Patrick started the prject t fight plastic pllutin.
B
Alng with firewd, rice, il, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is cnsidered ne f the seven necessities fr life in China. Nw, it has als wn glbal recgnitin as a shared cultural treasure f mankind.
On Nv. 29, Chinese traditinal tea prcessing skills and their related scial practices were added t the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Since ancient times, Chinese peple have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea.
Mre imprtantly, China’s tea culture has frmed Chinese custms. It is Chinese traditinal custm that a hst shuld welcme visiting guests with biled tea. A pem by Sng pet Du Lei reads, “I ffer tea, nt wine, t a guest n a cld night. When water bils n the stve, fire burns with flame bright.”
Biling tea is ne f the ldest Chinese tea brewing methds, dating back t the Tang Dynasty (618—907). Tea leaves were biled fr a lng time and smetimes they were cked tgether with different kinds f herbs and fruits. During this prcess, peple can enjy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster and mre cnvenient methd becme mre ppular—steeping (冲泡).
________. On the app Xiahngshu, r Little Red Bk, there are ver 40,000 psts n the tpic f “stve-biled tea” (围炉煮茶). They lightly rast tea leaves befre biling them in a teapt n a stve. Peple sit arund the stve in a natural setting and have snacks with their ht tea. Sme als wear traditinal hanfu as if it culd take them back t thse ancient times. Thrugh “stve-biled tea”, peple can taste a slwer life and find their inner peace. As is written in ne Xiahngshu pst, “It is very relaxing t drink ht tea, feel the fall breeze, and chat with best friends.”
26. We can learn frm the third paragraph that ________.
A. Du Lei is a great pet in Tang-Dynasty
B. “stve-biled tea” becmes ppular again
C. Chinese tea culture has spread t western cuntries
D. it is an ld traditin t welcme guests with biled tea
27. The best sentence t fill in the blank in the last paragraph is “________”.
A. Let’s try the ld methd f biling tea in spare time
B. These days, the ld methd is making a cmeback
C. Chinese invented many different ways f drinking tea
D. Therefre, it is a gd chice t drink tea with friends
28. The writer writes this passage t ________.
A. intrduce a ppular way f making tea, “stve-biled tea”
B. invite mre and mre peple arund the wrld t visit China
C. call n the yung t learn mre abut Chinese traditinal tea
D. shw hw ppular and interesting the app Xiahngshu is
C
Babies dn’t learn t talk just frm hearing sunds. They are lip (嘴唇) readers t. It happens during the perid when a baby’s babbling (咿呀声) slwly changes frm unclear vices int that first “mama” r “dada”. The babies have t find ut hw t shape their lips t make the sunds they are hearing, accrding t develpmental psychlgist David Lewkwicz f Flrida Atlantic University, wh led the study.
Clearly it desn’t take them t lng t understand the mvements that match basic sunds. By their first birthdays, babies start changing back t lk yu in the eye again. It ffers mre clues that quality face-time with babies is very imprtant fr speech develpment mre than, say, turning n the latest baby DVD.
But Lewkwicz went a step further. He and his student Amy Hansen Tift tested nearly 180 babies, grups f them at ages 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 mnths. Hw? They shwed vides f a wman speaking in English r French t babies f English speakers. They fund that when the speaker used English, the 4-mnth-ld babies gazed (凝视) mstly int her eyes. The 6-mnth-ld babies spent equal amunts (数量) f time lking at the eyes and the muth. The 8-mnth-ld babies and 10-mnth-ld babies studied mstly the muth. At 12 mnths, attentin started changing back tward the speaker’s eyes.
But what happened when these babies are used t English heard French? The 12-mnth-ld babies studied the muth lnger, just like yunger babies. They needed the extra infrmatin t understand the new sunds. That fits with research int bilingualism (双语) that shws babies’ brains adjust (调整) themselves t tell the differences between the sunds f their first language ver ther languages in the first year f life.
The cntinued lip reading shws the l-year-ld babies clearly still are fit fr learning. Babies are s hard t study, says Duke University cgnitive scientist Greg Appelbaum, wh fund the research s fantastic that he wants t knw mre.
29. Accrding t the first paragraph, babies ________.
A. might get its vice “mama” by lip readingB. like t find ut hw t shape their lips
C. learn t talk just frm hearing the sundsD. cmmunicate by using bdy languages
30. What is necessary in develping babies’ speech accrding t Lewkwicz?
A. Playing baby DVDs nearby.B. Teaching babies t read English.
C. Speaking with babies face t face.D. Speaking different languages in frnt f babies.
31. Which f the fllwing shws the right change f babies’ eye gaze accrding t the text?
A. B.
C. D.
32. What wuld be the best title f the text?
A. Babies Have Different Methds t Talk.
B. Babies Try Lip-reading in Learning t Talk.
C. Babies Are Suitable t Learn Tw Languages.
D. Babies Can Easily Accept Freign Language.
D
①What d a student in China, an ffice wrker in the UK and an astrnaut in space all have in cmmn? They all eat instant ndles (方便面). And they’re nt alne—ver 100 billin servings (一份) f instant ndles are sld arund the wrld each year, making them ne f the wrld’s mst successful industrial fds (大规模生产的加工食品). But hw did this happen?
②Put simply, they’re cheap t prduce and cheap t buy, which was exactly what their creatr (发明者) expected. Mmfuku And, a Japanese businessman, spent a year imprving the recipe (配方) just after the Secnd Wrld War. He wanted t make smething similar t traditinal Japanese ramen ndles (拉面). He used the wheat flur (面粉) dnated t Japan by the US gvernment. His creatin was quickly ppular, playing an imprtant rle in Japan’s ecnmic (经济) rise after the war. Even in the year 2000 – accrding t a pll by the Fuji Research Institute – instant ndles were vted Japan’s mst successful inventin. They were much mre ppular than high-speed trains, laptps r karake.
③But Japanese peple are nt alne in their devtin t instant ndles. Accrding t the Wrld’s Instant Ndles Assciatin, China, Indnesia, Vietnam (越南) and India—in that rder—the sales f instant ndles in these cuntries were all bigger than Japan in 2021. Instant ndles’ ppularity abrad simply depends n hw easy they are t adapt t (适应) lcal tastes. In Thailand, fr example, yu can get green curry flavur (味道), while in Mexic the ndles are decrated with lime and salsa. And it seems that buyers have grwn t expect new creatin. Nissin, the fd cmpany set up by And, created ver 300 prducts yearly, just in Japan, accrding t emplyee Kasura Suzuki.
④Different frm thse wh lve instant ndles, Sme peple d nt like the ndles very much. Their rise in ppularity has cme at an envirnmental cst—they’re made with palm il (棕榈油), as a result, mre trees are cut dwn. Als, their packaging is plastic. And while they are a ht, tasty and filling meal, instant ndles dn’t have much nutritinal (营养的) value, and include high levels f salt and fat. Anyway, instant ndles are undubtedly lifesavers in emergency r extreme (极端) situatins.
⑤Mre than 60 years after their inventin, instant ndles have becme the default (默认) fd fr anyne shrt n mney, time, r even a kitchen.
33. What kind f Instant ndles did the creatr want t make?
A. Nutritinal.B. Salty.C. Cheap.D. Cnvenient (方便).
34. The sales f the instant ndles depend n hw well peple like the ndles. Which cuntry ate the mst instant ndles in 2021? Please chse the crrect rder.
A. Japan > India > China > Indnesia > Vietnam
B. India > China >Japan > Indnesia > Vietnam
C. China > India > Vietnam > Indnesia > Japan
D. China > Indnesia > Vietnam > India >Japan
35. What can we learn abut instant ndles frm the passage?
A. Peple arund the wrld all eat instant ndles.
B. The mre peple eat instant ndles, the mre trees may be cut dwn.
C. Only peple shrt f mney, time, r even a kitchen chse instant ndles.
D. A Japanese businessman made instant ndles the same as traditinal Japanese ramen ndles.
36. What is the crrect structure fr the passage?
A. B. C. D.
四、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Musical instruments
Learning t play a musical instrument can change yur brain, accrding t a US study. ___37___
Althugh it was said in the past that listening t Mzart r ther classical music culd make yu smarter, there was little evidence t shw music culd imprve brainpwer.
___38___ They are abut effects f musical training n skills f language, speech, memry, attentin and even emtin. Researcher Nina Kraus als studied and analyzed the data(数据). He suggested that musical training culd imprve ther parts f human cmmunicatin. The effects f music training are similar t physical exercises and its effect n bdy fitness. Music has psitive effects. "___39___" the researchers said in the study. The study finds that playing an instrument makes the brain chse what is relevant in a cmplex prcess. ___40___ It als includes crdinatin with ther musicians. In additin, it says that musicians are mre successful than nn-musicians in learning t put sund pattern int wrds fr a new language.
A. Music training can imprve peple's reading ability.
B. It finds that music training can imprve speech and freign language skills.
C. It may includes reading r remembering a scre, timing issues.
D. The study by Nrthwestern University has studied lts f researches.
E. Researchers give many examples t shw the psitive effects f musical training.
F. S it requires us t re-examine the rle f music in persnal develpment.
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The train N 5609/5610 in Suthwest China, which runs between Chngqing and Xiushan, is a public-welfare (公益) “slw train”. This slw train with its wn creative study rm (41) _____________ (attract) much attentin in the past tw mnths. A huge number f peple shw their interest nline in experiencing such (42) ____________ special wnderful trip.
Sme seats n the train have been replaced (43) ____________ (careful) with desks and chairs clse t windws fr passengers in need. They can cmplete (44) __________ (they) hmewrk n the train while travelling. The Chinese characters “Yu Yue” appear n the train, which means quite a lt, like reading and travelling happily. Tgether with ther (45) ____________ (meaning) wrds r sentences, it can remind peple f schl crridrs (过道).
Als, ther “slw trains” (46) ____________ (change) int “study trains” in March, 2023, including N 5619/5620 and 5633/5634. Nw the tw trains bth run (47) ___________ the Chengdu-Kunming Railway and are mainly aimed at serving student grups. Students frm nearby schls ften take the train between schl and hme.
Train N Z150 running between Guiyang and Beijing has built a “bk bar”. This gives cllege students wh lve reading mre (48) ___________ (pssible) t swim in the cean f knwledge. There are nearly 400 universities and clleges alng the line, which has made train N Z150 the first chice fr mst students frm thse schls. (49) ____________ the “bk bar” appeared in 2015, the train’s dining car has been pen fr free at night. The railway department pays much attentin t prviding returning students with a library, free tea and ther services. These small steps are a sweet cmfrt fr passengers (50) ____________ (cntinue) their studies in a relaxing place. Many f them speak highly f this kind f trains after their unfrgettable trips.
六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）
51.闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿意放弃真理。
Wen Yidu preferred ___________________________________________________ the truth.
52.你能向我解释一下这首曲子的永恒的价值吗？
Can yu ____________________________________________________________________?
53.及时复习所学过的知识对学生来说多么有必要啊！
Hw necessary _______________________________________________________________!
54.本次活动的目的是教会学生在日常生活中如何节能。
The purpse f the activity _____________________________________________________.
5S.露西有如此好的方向感以至于她从不迷路。
Lucy has ___________________________________________________________________.
S6. 贾玲在《热辣滚烫》中的成功一定和她的努力有关。
Sia Ling's success in her film YOLO _____________________________________________.
七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
57.热爱劳动是中华民族的传统美德，劳动建设美丽校园，劳动营造和谐家庭，劳动创建文明社区。
作为一名中学生，要积极参加劳动实践。你校英语报发起了“Enjy Labr, Enjy Life”主题征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文，谈谈你在不同的场合可以做哪些劳动，在劳动中你收获了什么，并发起倡议，呼吁更多的青少年热爱劳动，热爱生活。
要点如下：1. What kind f labr can yu d at schl, at hme r in the cmmunity?
2. What can yu learn frm labr?
3. What advice will yu give t the teenagers?
注意：1.词数100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2．可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Enjy Labr, Enjy Life
It is well knwn that labr is the traditinal Chinese virtue f lve.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
单选ACCAA ADDBC
完形BDADA CBBCD AD
阅读 CDBDBCACCB CDBA
六选四 BDFC
综合填空has attracted；a；carefully；their；meaningful；were changed；alng；pssibility/pssibilities；Since；t cntinue
翻译
lsing his life t giving up
explain the lasting value f this piece f music t us
it is fr students t g ver what they have learned in time
is t teach the students hw t save energy in their daily life
such a gd sense f directin that she never gets lst/ lses her way
is sure t depend n/must have smething t d withSaving Pandas
When Jack was 11, he started a grup t teach kids abut pandas. He als sld ty pandas t raise mney t prtect pandas in danger. “I hpe t encurage mre peple t care abut pandas,” Jack says.
Grwing Right
Kathy, 14, set up an rganizatin t educate peple grwing right plants in right places.
She als wrte a bk t help peple learn what plants are native(本土的) t their area.
Creating Energy
At the age f 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It cllects heat frm fields t make electricity(电), Linda says her inventin creates electricity in a way that is less harmful t the envirnment.
Cleaning Up
Patrick, 13, jined the Ocean Heres Camp last year. He started a prject and picked up plastic waste arund nearby lakes with his friends. The gal f the prject was t fight plastic.