2024年广西壮族自治区钦州市中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
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注意事项:
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级填写在答题卡纸上。
2. 请将答案填写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。回答选择题时请用2B铅笔在答题卡上将选定的答案选项涂黑;回答非选择题时请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡纸一并交回。
一、听力(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
(一)听句子,选图片。
你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A B C D E
F
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. What des Tny want t be when he grws up? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A writer.B. A dctr.C. A teacher.
3. Hw ften des Mary g shpping? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
4. What shuld the girl d t imprve her spken English? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Read English alud.B. Keep an English diary.C. Write English texts.
5. What is Simn like? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He is humrus.B. He is smart.C. He is patient.
6. Where will the girl g? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. T a park.B. T a hspital.C. T a bkshp.
(三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
7. What is Jack ding?
A. Watching TV.B. Wrking in a z.C. Lking after his dg.
8. Hw is wrking in a z in Mary’s pinin?
A. Easy.B. Bring.C. Exciting.
9. What’s Jack’s favurite animal?
A. Dgs.B. Mnkeys.C. Pandas.
请听对话,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Which city d they plan t g t?
A. Guilin.B. Wuhan.C. Changsha.
11. What des the girl think f travelling by cach?
A. Interesting.B. Relaxing.C. Cmfrtable.
12. Hw many peple will prbably g travelling tgether?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.
请听对话,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What kind f fd wuld Sam like t eat?
A. Indian fd.B. Chinese fd.C. Western fd.
14. Why d they chse Bllywd Restaurant fr dinner?
A. Because it is the nearest.B. Because its fd is cheap.C. Because it serves gd fd.
15. What is Bllywd Restaurant like n Friday evenings?
A. It clses early.B. It is full f peple.C. It’s easy t rder fd.
16. Hw will they get the seats fr dinner?
A. They will call t bk seats.
B. They will chse anther day.
C. They will g t the restaurant early.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. When is the twn race?
A. On Thursday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
18. Where des the race finish?
A. At the Central Park.B. At the Sunshine Square.C. At the schl gate.
19. What can everybdy get fr free?
A. A T-shirt.B. A hat.C. Sme water.
20. What time des the race begin?
A. At 8:00 am.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 9:00 am.
21. Hw much will a student pay fr the race?
A. ¥10.B. ¥15.C. ¥20.
(五)听短文,填信息。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
27. —It’s time fr lunch. Why nt make sme tasty ndles?
—________
A. Yu’re welcme.B. Thank yu.C. Gd idea.
28. It’s ging t rain. Yu’d better take ________ umbrella.
A. aB. anC. /
29. —I can’t believe it. Tny has invented a tree watering machine.
—Really? He is s ________.
A. hnestB. braveC. creative
30. —I sent yu a message n WeChat just nw, but yu didn’t reply.
—Oh, Srry. I ________ my hmewrk.
A dB. am dingC. was ding
31. After mnths f effrt, Andrew ________ made great prgress. It made him very happy.
A. finallyB. widelyC. mainly
32. Zhang Guimei set up a schl t prvide free ________ fr girls in muntains.
A. situatinB. educatinC. infrmatin
33. The 33rd Olympic Games will ________ in Paris this year.
A take placeB. take upC. take ff
34. —Betty is absent. What’s the matter with her?
—I’m nt sure. She ________ be ill.
A. mustB. mayC. has t
35. Je invited me t his birthday party, but I ________ him because I had t visit my grandparents.
A. refusedB. acceptedC. received
36. —Culd yu please tell me ________?
—By the end f December, 2026.
A. hw lng the Pinglu Canal is
B. where the Pinglu Canal ends
C. when the Pinglu Canal will be cmpleted
三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
Kevin: Hi, Sally! What d yu usually d in yur free time?
Sally: ___37___
Kevin: Me, t.
Sally: ___38___
Kevin: Of curse! I have watched a mvie called YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) and it was very exciting!
Sally: YOLO? That sunds really interesting. ___39___
Kevin: It’s abut a wman wh tries t find herself thrugh bxing and lves life. It cheers me up.
Sally: Ww! This mvie is really amazing! ___40___
Kevin: Yes. It is wrth watching. I want t watch it again. Wuld yu like t g with me?
Sally: Sure. ___41___
Kevin: Let’s meet at the cinema gate at 7 p.m.
Sally: OK. See yu then.
A. What’s the mvie abut?
B. Have yu watched any gd mvies recently?
C. Why d yu like it?
D. I like watching mvies.
E. When and where shall we meet?
F. I can’t wait t watch this mvie!
四、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Sarah is an active student. She likes taking part in club activities at ___42___. Last year, she jined the gardening club, and ___43___ brught her a lt f happiness. In the gardening club, Sarah learned abut different ___44___ and hw t take care f them. She enjyed getting her hands ___45___ while planting seeds and watering the plants. When she saw the tiny seedlings (幼苗) ___46___ int beautiful flwers, she had a great sense f achievement (成就). Sarah lved the smell f fresh sil, ___47___ she spent many afternns in the garden lking after the plants.
The club als gave Sarah a chance t make ___48___ friends. The club members wrked tgether as a team. They ften ___49___ their knwledge and helped each ther while wrking in the garden. They ___50___ used their flwers t make beautiful buquets (花束) and give them t teachers and students. The hands-n activities, teamwrk and the beauty f nature filled Sarah’s schl days with ___51___.
Hw clrful the schl life is!
42.
A. hmeB. hspitalC. schl
43.
A. itB. sheC. he
44.
A. kidsB. leavesC. plants
45.
A. clB. dirtyC. dry
46.
A. getB. grwC. fall
47.
A. sB. butC. because
48.
A. newB. ldC. few
49.
A. fundB. madeC. shared
50.
A. smetimesB. seldmC. hardly
51.
A. sadnessB. jyC. fear
五、阅读理解(共20小题,第56—60小题,每小题1分;第61—75小题,每小题2分,共35分)
A
When Jim was yung, he was crazy abut watches. He jined the army at the age f 18. After a year, he began t teach himself t mend (修理) watches. A lt f his friends brught him their watches with prblems and asked fr mending. Jim was always glad t help.
Jim’s captain (上校) heard abut this, and ne day he brught Jim a watch and said, “My watch desn’t wrk. Can yu mend it fr me?” “Yes, sir. I can.” Jim answered. A few days later, he brught the watch back t the captain. “Hw much shall I pay?” the captain asked. “Nthing, sir.” Jim said. He tk ut a small bx and gave it t the captain and said, “In the bx are three wheels frm yur watch, I culdn’t find any places fr them when I put everything back.”
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
52. Jim liked watches very much when he was yung.
53. Jim began t teach himself t mend watches when he was 18.
54. One day Jim’s captain brught him a watch fr mending.
55. It tk Jim several days t mend the captain’s watch.
56. Jim succeeded in mending the watch at last.
B
When the temperature ges dwn in winter, there’s nthing better than staying in yur warm bed and sleeping.
Scientists give us a “sandwich” way t keep us warm in bed.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
57. In the writer’s pinin, what’s the best thing t d during cld winters?
A. Eating sandwiches.B. Ging shpping.C. Staying in bed.
58. Hw lng did the test last?
A. Fr a week.B. Fr a mnth.C. Fr a year.
59. What can we learn frm the test?
A All peple can fall asleep fast.
B. Peple can sleep better with a thick quilt.
C Mre and mre peple have sleeping prblems.
60. Which f the fllwing can make peple feel the warmest?
A. B. C.
61. What des the wrd “sandwich” mean in this material?
A. A bedding way.B. A kind f fd.C. A special quilt.
C
A yung man with excellent grades wanted t get a jb in a big cmpany. He met the manager fr the interview. The manager asked, “Wh paid fr yur schling?”
“My parents.” The yung man replied.
“Where d they wrk?”
“They wrk as clthes cleaners.”
Then, the manager asked the yung man t shw his hands. He fund the yung man’s hands were s smth and perfect, and asked, “Have yu ever helped yur parents wash the clthes?”
“Never. My parents always let me study. Besides, my parents can wash clthes faster than me.”
“Nw, g hme and wash yur parents’ hands, then see me tmrrw mrning.”
The yung man felt upset. When he gt hme, he tld his parents that he wanted t wash their hands. They felt surprised but happy. His tears fell. He fund that his parents’ hands were s rugh and pale because f washing a lt f clthes in the cld winter. There were s many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. After washing his parents’ hands, he washed all the rest f clthes quietly.
The next mrning, he went t the manager’s ffice. The manager asked him, “Can yu tell me what yu did and learned yesterday in yur huse?” He tld the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Nw I knw what appreciatin (感激) is. Withut my parents, I wuld nt be wh I am helping my parents, I realize hw much they’ve dne fr me. And I als realize the imprtance and value f helping ne’s family.”
The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m lking fr.”
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项
62. What might the yung man be befre he went fr the interview?
A. A cllege student.B. A manager.C. A clthes cleaner.
63. What were the yung man’s parents’ hands like?
A. Smth and perfect.B. Rugh and pale.C. Big and clean.
64. Why did the yung man cry when he washed his parents’ hands?
A. Because his hands were very painful.
B. Because he was t tired t wash their hands.
C. Because he fund his parents wrked very hard.
65. What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. The yung man gt the jb.
B. The yung man failed the interview.
C. The manager laughed at the yung man.
66. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Everyne shuld learn t be thankful.
B. It’s hard t get a jb in a big cmpany.
C. Excellent grades are the mst imprtant.
D
①The banana is a kind f fruit and famus fr its gd taste. Many peple say the banana is their favurite fruit. There are many kinds f bananas in the wrld. Here’s mre infrmatin abut bananas.
②Peple frm at least 107 cuntries grw bananas plants. The banana plant is very large. Sme peple ften mistake the banana plants fr trees. The banana plant can reach 5 meters in height. Leaves f banana plants are usually 2.5 meters lng and 0.6 meters wide.
③The banana fruit grws in rws called hands. There can be as many as twenty bananas t a hand and as many as twenty tiers (层) in a bunch (串). A bunch usually weighs between 30 and 50 kilgrams. A single banana weighs abut 125 grams.
④Peple usually peel banana skins befre eating. Mst cmmn clr f the banana skin is yellw, but certain kinds f bananas have green, red, brwn r purple skins.
⑤A number f peple lve t eat bananas because they are healthy and delicius. As we knw, a banana has 75% f water. Except fr water, a banana als has sme vitamins (维生素), sugar and s n. Every year, peple eat abut 10,000 millin bananas. Peple in Uganda eat mst bananas. They cnsume (消费) abut 226 kg f bananas per persn every year.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
67. What is the usual length (长度) f the leaves f banana plants?
A. 5 meters.B. 2.5 meters.C. 0.6 meters.
68. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the secnd and third paragraphs?
A. The banana plant is a kind f tree.
B. Banana s are widely planted in many cuntries.
C. A bunch f bananas usually weighs 125 grams.
69. What des the underlined wrd “peel” in the furth paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 掰断B. 切碎C. 剥掉
70. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C.
71. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Facts abut bananasB. Ways t grw bananasC. Gd taste f bananas
六、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
China’s traditinal tea-making was added t the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) f the UNESCO ___72___ Nvember 29th, 2022.
Tea has a ___73___ f mre than 2000 years in China. In ___74___ times, peple called tea by many different names. It is ___75___ that the Chinese character “cha” fr tea is finally decided by Lu Yu.
Chinese tea has left a big influence n ___76___ cuntries since the Tang Dynasty. After the ___77___ century, Chinese tea was intrduced t many cuntries, such as Sri Lanka and India. Nw a great number f peple ___78___ drinking tea. Besides, they are interested in its histry and culture.
China is the nly cuntry that can prduce six ___79___ f tea—green, yellw, dark, white, lng and black. There ___80___ mre than 2000 tea prducts. Chinese tea culture includes the Chinese way f dealing with the wrld. In tea, we find ____81____, peace, and pliteness. It has been an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
七、书面表达(15分)
82. 每个人都有自己的独特之处,我们要学会欣赏自己,努力成为理想中的样子!为此你校“暖心树洞”社团开展了以“A Real Me, A Better Me”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华,现请你根据以下内容要点,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点:
1. 你的基本信息(如年龄、体貌、性格等);
2. 你的“闪光点”(至少列举两点,如学习、运动、文明礼仪或助人为乐等其中两点);
3. 你需要改进的地方。
写作要求:
1. 内容包括写作要点所给信息;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不得透露真实的姓名及校名;
4. 词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:shrtcming (缺点、不足),imprve (改进、提升)
A Real Me, A Better Me
My name is Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Lin Dance
What
The lin dance is a part f traditinal Chinese culture. Peple think the lin dance can bring gd luck and ____22____.
When
A lin drve a mnster called Nian away frm a village ____23____ f years ag.
Why
A year later, Nian came back, s the villagers made a lin by ____24____. The lin danced, ____25____ and drve Nian away.
The lin dance is very interesting t watch, but it takes a lt f practice t perfrm ____26____.
“Sandwich” bedding
Yur bdy gives ut heat all the time. Yu feel warm by keeping the heat arund yu. The “sandwich” bedding can stp the heat frm getting ut.
A test
One thick quilt (被子) can make yu sleep better.
Scientists did a test. After a mnth f using a thick quilt: 59.4 % f peple slept better; 42.2 % f peple didn’t have insmnia (失眠) anymre.
A thick quilt can make peple fall asleep faster. It can als cmfrt (抚慰) peple because it’s heavy.
ther type said art n enjy be histry eighteen ancient
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