2024年湖北省宜昌市宜都市外国语学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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（本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟）
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4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One f my earliest memries is playing “shps” with my granddad when I was 5 years ld. After ____1____ schl, I wrked in a fruit shp, but I had n ____2____ t run my wn shp back then.
Several years later, I gt married. My husband Eric and I heard abut a shp fr sale in the nearby village. We had a lk and decided t have a shp f ur wn. That was January 1973. Shp-keeping was ____3____ t us, s we ften didn’t knw what the ____4____ were asking fr. But we sn learned.
Yu can tell hw ____5____ it’s ging t be by the weather. On wet days, there are very few peple arund, and when it’s snwy peple want bread and milk, as they’re wrried abut being snwed in. When it’s ____6____, everyne buys cld drinks and ice cream.
Mre peple shp nline nwadays, but they still cme here fr things ____7____ frm their nline rder. I’ve kept up with technlgy and have a card reader, but the shp itself hasn’t changed much. Nw, as I’m getting lder, it’s pen ____8____ 7 a.m. t 6 p.m. n weekdays.
Eric passed away 16 years ag, but I ____9____ cnsidered clsing the shp. I lve it all—talking t the custmers and getting ____10____ they want. There are custmers wh cme in tw r three times a day. Custmers ften tell me their ____11____ and I ffer advice if I can.
It was the 50th birthday f the shp n January 13 this year. I wanted t d smething ____12____ s I held a party and had drinks and snacks with my custmers. I als ____13____ a bk abut my memries in the shp. It’s ____14____ Just Ask Jenny.
This shp has been my life. I never ____15____ I’d still be here after 50 years, but I lve it and the peple. That’s what keeps me ging.
1.
A. leavingB. reachingC. visitingD. changing
2.
A. chiceB. reasnC. decisinD. idea
3
A. gdB. newC. excitedD. interested
4.
A. marketB. sellersC. usersD. custmers
5.
A. cmmnB. expensiveC. cldD. busy
6.
A. htB. cldC. dryD. warm
7.
A. appearingB. keepingC. missingD. prducing
8.
A. arundB. abutC. fD. frm
9.
A. alwaysB. neverC. seldmD. ften
10.
A. whatB. hwC. thatD. which
11.
A. examplesB. questinsC. prblemsD. matters
12.
A. traditinalB. histricalC. educatinalD. special
13.
A. readB. wrteC. brrwedD. learned
14.
A. calledB. saidC. reprtedD. tld
15.
A. imaginedB. guessedC. experiencedD. wrked
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者开店的经历。
【1题详解】
句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。
leaving离开；reaching到达；visiting参观；changing改变。根据“I wrked in a fruit shp”可知，作者不再上学，开始工作了，因此是离开学校。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。
chice选择；reasn理由；decisin决定；idea主意。根据“but”可知，此处是指尽管作者在水果店工作，但不知道如何经营自己的店，have n idea“不知道”，固定搭配。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：我们在开店方面有点生疏，所以我们常常不知道顾客想要什么。
gd 好的；new新的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据下文“But we sn learned.”可知，此处是指作者开店是新手，没有经验。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：我们在开店方面有点生疏，所以我们常常不知道顾客想要什么。
market市场；sellers卖方；users使用者；custmers顾客。根据语境和下文“Custmers ften tell me their …”可知，此处是指作者不知道顾客想要什么。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：看天气就知道会有多忙。
cmmn常见的；expensive昂贵的；cld冷的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“On wet days there are very few peple arund”和“When it’s ht, everyne buys cld drinks and ice cream.”可知，忙不忙，店里人多不多要看天气。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：当天热的时候，每个人都买冷饮和冰淇淋。
ht热的；cld冷的；dry干的；warm温暖的。根据“everyne buys cld drinks and ice cream.”可知，人们应该是在天热的时候买冷饮和冰淇淋。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：现在越来越多的人在网上购物，但他们仍然会来这里购买订单中缺失的东西。
appearing出现；keeping保持；missing错过的，缺少的；prducing生产。根据“but they still cme here fr things … frm their rder.”可知，人们仍然到商店里来购买他们购物单上缺少的东西。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：现在，随着我年龄的增长，在工作日从早上7点开到下午6点。
arund在……周围；abut关于；f……的；frm从……。根据“it’s pen … 7 a.m. t 6 p.m. n weekdays.”可知，商店在工作日的开门时间是从早上7点到晚上6点。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：埃里克16年前就去世了，但我永远也不会把这家店卖掉。
always总是；never绝不会；seldm几乎不；ften经常。根据后文可知，作者一直继续开着这个店，因此不会放弃这个店。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我喜欢它的一切通过与顾客交谈，得到他们想要的东西。
what什么；hw如何；that那个；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，此处是指给顾客得到他们想买的物品，考查宾语从句，应用what引导从句，同时what在从句作宾语。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：顾客经常告诉我他们的问题，如果可以的话，我也会提供建议。
examples例子；questins问题；prblems问题；matters事情。根据“I ffer advice if I can.”可知，这里是指顾客的棘手问题，这些问题是需要解决的，应用prblems。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我想做一些特别的事情，所以我举办了一个聚会，和顾客一起喝饮料、吃零食。
traditinal传统的；histrical历史的；educatinal教育的；special特殊的。根据下文“s I held a party and had drinks and snacks with custmers”可知，此处是指作者想做点特别的事情来庆祝开店50周年。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：我还写了一本关于我在店里的回忆的书。
read阅读；wrte写；brrwed借；learned学习。根据“a bk abut my memries in the shp.”可知，作者还写了一本书。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：这本书叫《问问珍妮就知道了》。
called叫做；said说；reprted报告；tld告诉。根据“It’s … Just Ask Jenny.”可知，这本书的名字是Just Ask Jenny。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我从没想过50年后我还会在这里，但我喜欢这里和这里的人。
imagined想象；guessed猜测；experienced体验；wrked工作。结合语境可知，作者最初不懂经营小店，慢慢学习经营之道；即使丈夫去世，也未想过放弃，也从未想象过50年后还生活在这里，未来作者还会继续在这里开店，因为作者喜欢这里，喜欢这里的人。故选A。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Children’s games in ancient China
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phnes, iPads r cmputers t entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd. Let’s take a lk.
16. Hw can hide-and-seek be played?
A. One hides and thers try t find.B. One cvers a child’s eyes and thers run.
C. One tries t find and thers hide.D. One runs and thers try t catch.
17. __________ has smething t d with the fur ancient Chinese inventins.
A. Hide-and-seekB. FirecrackersC. Shadw playsD. Stne balls
18. Accrding t the passage, the game f kicking a stne ball was __________.
A. ften played with hands.B. ppular in the 18th century in suthern China.
C. has the lngest histry f the fur games.D. played t get the bdy warm.
19. Frm the passage we can learn that __________.
A. peple burnt bamb jints t welcme the beast.
B. the puppets culd mve like peple with the artists’ cntrlling.
C. kicking a stne ball was a ppular game befre the Qing Dynasty.
D. all the children must cver their eyes while playing hide-and-seek.
20. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A travel guide.B. A news website.
C. A culture magazine.D. A science reprt.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍中国古代孩子们的游戏。
16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are tw ways t play: cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t play a trick n him r mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t find them.”可知捉迷藏有两种方式：一种是遮住一个孩子的眼睛，其他孩子围着他跑捉弄他；一种是其他孩子藏起来，一个孩子必须找到他们，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After gunpwder which is ne f the fur ancient Chinese inventins was invented, it gradually replaced the bamb jints.”可知鞭炮跟中国古代四大发明有关，故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in the winter t keep warm.”可知踢石头球是为了使身体暖和，故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The artists cntrlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen t make the puppets mve like peple and tell stries.”可知在艺术家的控制下，木偶可以像人一样移动，故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Children’s games in ancient China”和全文内容可知本文主要介绍中国古代孩子们的游戏活动，文章可能来自文化杂志，故选C。
B
Fr 16-year-ld Ma Yifei, the vilin perfrmance f the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme sng, Snwflake, was her best present fr Paralympians (残奥运动员) all ver the wrld. Even thugh snwflakes are related t winter, she let thers feel warmth, hpe and light thrugh her perfrmance. “I’m als disabled and I want t d smething fr them with my music,” said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age f tw because f an illness. She became interested in music when she was yung. She started t learn t play the pian at five and the vilin at nine, experiencing the “clrful” music thrugh sund and emtin.
Ma’s mther Ha Chunyan, a frmer music teacher in a primary schl, helped her memrize the music scre (乐谱) befre she played the pian. Ma culd nt see the keys and always played the wrng ntes. It tk her thusands f tries t play a piece crrectly.
Learning the vilin was mre challenging. Ma needed t feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back t learn the mvements, and listen t the strings (弦) ver and ver again t feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.
“After three years f learning, she still culd nt make any sund except terrible nises,” said Ha, wh advised her daughter t give up the vilin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing s lng, it’s hard t give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”
In 2018, Ma gt a chance t fllw Sheng Yuan and Ca Yuhan, famus musicians frm the Central Cnservatry f Music, t study music in Beijing. She left her hme in Ningxia t fllw her musical dream, thugh she knew there wuld be mre challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement abut perfrming at the big event. “All my hard wrk has paid ff. I’m prud f standing n the stage tday.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
21. The vilin perfrmance made peple feel __________.
A. regret, hpe and lightB. fear, warmth and hpe
C. warmth, hpe and lightD. pity, warmth and light
22. Hw des the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the vilin?
A. By questining.B. By listing numbers.
C. By ffering advice.D. By giving examples.
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Ma?
A. Ma began t learn t play the pian at nine.
B. In 2018, Ma gt a chance t study music in Beijing.
C. It was mre challenging fr Ma t learn the pian than the vilin.
D. Ma culd memrize the music scre by herself befre playing the pian.
24. What des the underlined phrase “persist in” prbably mean in Paragraph 5?
A. keep nB. end up
C. take pride inD. lk frward t
25. Ma’s stry tells us __________.
A. ld habits die hardB. there is n place like hme
C. practice makes perfectD. a gd friend is like a mirrr
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲努力学习音乐的艰难过程。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“she let thers feel warmth, hpe and light thrugh her perfrmance”可知她让别人通过她的表演感受到温暖、希望和光明。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Learning the vilin was mre challenging. Ma needed t feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back t learn the mvements...”可知她需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作等，所以作者通过举例说明她学习小提琴的困难。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Ma gt a chance t fllw Sheng Yuan and Ca Yuhan, famus musicians frm the Central Cnservatry f Music, t study music in Beijing”可知2018年她得到了去北京学习音乐的机会。故选B。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“As I’ve been practicing s lng, it’s hard t give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing”可知她相信自己会弹得更好，只要坚持练习，故此处划线部分意为“坚持”。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲在学习小提琴的过程中遇到了很多困难，但是她不放弃，不断地练习，终获成功，所以她的故事告诉我们熟能生巧。故选C。
C
① Since the first man lked up at the flying birds, cuntless successes have been achieved n the way up t the sky. Frm the stnes thrwn int the air t airships f all kinds, pineers f humans never failed t let their imaginatin run wild.
② Stries f pineers g back t centuries ag.
③ Kite flying in China dates back t the 5th century BC and is thught t be the earliest example f man-made flight.
④ Frm the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern (灯笼) was knwn in China. Many peple believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Sme say he wrte a message n a sky lantern fr help, while thers believe sky lanterns were used t drive the enemies away.
⑤ Whichever is true, humans have never stpped, and they never will. In mdem times, new fields are being explred (探索).
⑥ In 1993, the wrld’s largest ht air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft (悬挂式木筏). It allwed a team f French scientists t carry ut their treetp researches withut t much harm t the rain frest.
⑦ On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest mdel f “Jimu N. 1”, China’s self-develped airship, t cllect weather infrmatin n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
⑧ The airship wuld wrk at a wrld-recrd altitude (海拔) f 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship f its size had reached this height, even higher than that f the 8,849-meter-tall Munt Qmlangma, the highest muntain in the wrld.
26. What can we learn abut pineers f humans accrding t ①?
A. They enjyed running in the field.B. They are all interested in flying birds.
C. They didn’t have any imaginatin at all.D. They let their imaginatin run free and be creative.
27. Accrding t the passage, we learn __________.
A. Zhuge Liang was believed t invent kites
B. sky lanterns were used just fr fun in China
C. kite flying in China dates back t the 5th century BC
D. sky lanterns were knwn in China befre the 3th century BC
28. Bth the AS-300 and the latest mdel f “Jimu N. 1” are airships which __________.
A. were harmful t the frestB. brke a wrld recrd each
C. reached the highest muntainD. helped with treetp researches
29. The writer’s main purpse in writing the passage is t __________.
A. share humrus stries abut the pineers
B. shw hw excellent ancient peple were
C. encurage us t learn mre abut imaginatin
D. praise humans fr the never ending explratin int the sky
30. The structure (结构) f the passage is __________.
（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …）
A. B. C. D.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Frm the stnes thrwn int the air t airships f all kinds, pineers f humans never failed t let their imaginatin run wild.”可知从扔向空中的石头到各种各样的飞艇，人类的先驱们总是让他们的想象力尽情发挥。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kite flying in China dates back t the 5th century BC”可知中国放风筝可以追溯到公元前5世纪。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1993, the wrld’s largest ht air airship was built”以及“Chinese scientists sent up the latest mdel”可知AS-300是最大的热气球，极目一号是最新的飞艇，所以它们各自打破了世界纪录。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“humans have never stpped, and they never will”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空，故作者写这篇文章是为了赞扬这种精神。故选D。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入了话题；第二段和第五段分别引入了古代和现代对天空的探索，第三段和第四段具体描述的是古代人对天空的探索，第六段具体描述现代前期的探索；第七段和第八段是现代并且是最近的探索。故选项A符合本文的结构。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
“Lk! A black-faced spnbill (黑脸琵鹭),” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-ld student frm Shenzhen, Guangdng. Yan felt very excited t see these birds in the mangrve frest (红树林) at Futian.
“Spnbills can live happily in Shenzhen. _____31_____. They are special plants that grw in warm places by the sea.” said Ye Muxin, an expert frm the Mangrve Cnservatin Fundatin (红树林保护基地).
_____32_____. China’s mangrve area has increased frm 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 t 27,000 hectares tday, making it ne f the few cuntries in the wrld with an increase in mangrve areas, accrding t the Glbal Mangrve Alliance (全球红树林联盟).
Recently, the wrld’s first internatinal mangrve center was set up in Shenzhen. The city is hme t 296.18 hectares f mangrves, accrding t Peple’s Daily.
_____33_____. Fr example, back in the 1990s when the city was building a highway (高速公路) alng the cast, instead f just kncking dwn the mangrves, lcal gvernment chse t mve the highway 260 meters t the nrth. This chice helped t save the imprtant mangrve ecsystem in the city.
_____34_____. The park hsts fun events like the spnbill festival and the tter (水獭) festival.. Peple can jin in games and create picture bks abut the animals. _____35_____. Since 2019, ver 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educatinal activities abut wetlands (湿地) at the park, accrding t Su Chundan frm Futian Mangrve Eclgical Park (红树林生态公园).
A. China wrks hard t prtect mangrves.
B. The peple als rganize sme festivals t celebrate.
C. Spnbills are very beautiful and rare (罕见的) birds.
D. Students can learn abut nature thrugh thse prgrams.
E. Mangrves prvide them with fd and shelter (庇护所).
F The lcal gvernment always tries t prtect mangrves.
【答案】31. E 32. A 33. F 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了在红树林保护上中国、政府和人民所做的努力。
【31题详解】
根据下句“They are special plants that grw in warm places by the sea.”可知此处提到一种植物，E选项“红树提供给它们食物和庇护所”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“China’s mangrve area has increased frm 22,000 hectares in 2001 t 27,000 hectares tday”可知本段介绍中国在保护红树方面做的努力，A选项“中国努力来保护红树”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“lcal gvernment chse t mve the highway 260 meters t the nrth.”可知本段介绍当地政府在保护红树上的努力，F选项“当地政府总是尽力保护红树”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“The park hsts fun events like the spnbill festival and the tter festival.”可知此处介绍人们会举办一些活动，B选项“人们也组织一些活动来庆祝”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Since 2019, ver 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educatinal activities”可知此处介绍学生们也加入这些活动中来，D选项“学生们可以通过这些项目了解大自然”符合语境。故选D。
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Nng Jiagui has taught at a primary schl fr 38 years. He was the nly teacher there until 2020 when anther ne ___36___ him. Fr 38 years, he has supprted this schl all by himself and given his students a better ___37___.
The village where the schl is lcated is in Guangnan Cunty, Yunnan Prvince and it is special. In the 1950s, it was a place t treat peple with leprsy (麻风病). Back then, peple utside were ___38___ f ging near it.
Nng accidentally became the first teacher in the village when he was 19. He was als scared and wanted t ___39___ at first when he saw the villagers. But frm the children’s eyes, he culd ___40___ feel that they wanted t learn very much. He knws the ___41___ f educatin, s he chse t stay. Over the years. Nng has gt n well with the lcal villagers. With his ___42___, mre than 100 children have been able t leave this village fr further educatin. And Nng has been praised by peple all ver the cuntry.
Last year, he attended the Natinal Peple’s Cngress (全国人民代表大会). He cllected the ___43___ frm all the villagers and expressed their thughts at the meeting. Nng said that the ___44___ made him feel like he needed t d mre.
What Nng ___45___ abut mst is still educatin. Althugh Nng is 58 years ld this year, he still keeps teaching.
【答案】36. jined
37. future 38. afraid
39. leave 40. clearly
41. imprtance
42. help 43. pinins
44. hnr 45. cares
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了乡村教师农加贵的先进事迹。
【36题详解】
句意：他是那里唯一的老师，直到2020年才有另一位老师加入。根据“anther ne... him”及备选词可知，此处指另一位老师加入，jin“加入”，结合“2020 ”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填jined。
【37题详解】
句意：38年来，他一个人撑起了这所学校，给了他的学生一个更好的未来。分析句子可知，a后应跟单数名词，结合“he has supprted this schl all by himself and given his students a better...”可知，是给学生一个更好的未来，future“未来”，故填future。
【38题详解】
句意：那时候，外面的人都不敢靠近它。根据“In the 1950s, it was a place t treat peple with leprsy (麻风病). ”可知，这是一个治疗麻风病的地方，所以推断，在当时，大家都不敢靠近，be afriad f“害怕……”，故填afraid。
【39题详解】
句意：当他看到村民时，他也很害怕，一开始想离开。根据“He was als scared”及备选词可知，应是因为害怕，想离开，leave“离开”，want t d sth“想要做某事”，故填leave。
【40题详解】
句意：但从孩子们的眼睛里，他可以清楚地感觉到他们非常想学习。分析句子可知，句子成分完整，所以空处应填副词作状语，结合“... feel that they wanted t learn very much”及备选词可知，应是可以清楚地感受到，用clear的副词形式clearly“清晰地，清楚地”，故填clearly。
【41题详解】
句意：他知道教育的重要性，所以他选择留下来。根据“they wanted t learn very much”和“He knws educatin”克制，此处指教育的重要性，用备选词imprtant的名词形式imprtance，不可数名词。故填imprtance。
【42题详解】
句意：在他的帮助下，100多名儿童得以离开这个村庄接受进一步的教育。根据“mre than 100 children have been able t leave this village fr further educatin”及备选词可知，这是在他的帮助下的结果，with ne’s help“在某人的帮助下”，故填help。
【43题详解】
句意：他收集了全体村民的意见，并在会上表达了他们的想法。根据“expressed their thughts”及备选词可知，应是收集了村民的意见，pinin“意见”，结合“frm all the villagers”可知，此处用名词复数，故填pinins。
【44题详解】
句意：农说，这个荣誉让他觉得自己需要做更多的事情。空处在句中作主语，根据上文“And Nng has been praised by peple all ver the cuntry.”可知，他受到全国人民的称赞，结合“made him feel like he needed t d mre”及备选词可知，应是这份荣誉让他觉得要做更多，hnr“荣誉”，此处用单数，故填hnr。
【45题详解】
句意：农最关心的还是教育。根据“ mst is still educatin.”可知，此处指最关心的，care abut“关心”，主语是Nng，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用三单形式，故填cares。
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
D yu enjy eating navel ranges (脐橙)? If yur answer is “Yes”, why dn’t yu try sme frm Zigui, a cunty in the west f Hubei Prvince? The navel ranges there taste really nice. They are ppular with peple all ver the cuntry.
Zigui Cunty is famus as “the hmetwn (家乡) f Chinese navel ranges”. The farmers there started t plant range trees mre than 2,000 years ag. Nw there are range trees everywhere in the cunty.
Planting range trees needs much hard wrk. Years ag, the farmers in Zigui had t spend lts f time n their range trees. They needed t d everything by themselves. The harvest seasn (丰收季) was the busiest time f the year fr them. After they harvested their navel ranges, they had t carry them t the market t sell fr mney.
Hwever since the smart agriculture prgram (智慧农业项目) was carried ut (实行) in Zigui in Octber 2019, everything has changed. Nw the farmers there are living a much easier and mre cmfrtable life. They can lk after their farmland thrugh smartphne apps. The meterlgical (气象) statins help them knw abut the weather and deal with (应付) different weather situatins. After they harvest their navel ranges, they usually sell them n the Internet. In this way, their navel ranges can reach peple all ver the cuntry.
46. The passage mainly talks abut _______________________________________.（10个词以内）
47. The farmers in Zigui Cunty started t plant range trees ________________________.（10个词以内）
48. Where did the farmers sell their navel ranges years ag? ________________________.（10个词以内）
49. Accrding t Paragraph 4, the meterlgical statins help the farmers ___________________.（10个词以内）
50. What d yu think f the smart agriculture prgram?
____________________________________________________________.（20个词以内）
【答案】46. the navel ranges frm Zigui Cunty
47. mre than 2,000 years ag
48. They carried them t the market t sell fr mney.
49. knw abut the weather and deal with different weather situatins
50. It is helpful and useful.（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了秭归县的脐橙的种植和现代化农业。
【46题详解】
本文介绍了来自秭归的脐橙。故填the navel ranges frm Zigui Cunty。故填the navel ranges frm Zigui Cunty。
【47题详解】
根据“The farmers there started t plant range trees mre than 2,000 years ag.”可知，那里的农民早在2000多年前就开始种植脐橙。故填mre than 2,000 years ag。
【48题详解】
根据“After they harvested their navel ranges, they had t carry them t the market t sell fr mney.”可知，最初农民去市场卖脐橙。故填They carried them t the market t sell fr mney.
【49题详解】
根据“The meterlgical statins help them knw abut the weather and deal withdifferent weather situatins.”可知，气象站帮助他们了解天气并应对不同的天气情况。故填knw abut the weather and deal with different weather situatins。
【50题详解】
根据最后一段可知，智慧农业项目帮助容易让生活更容易，因此它是有帮助的。故填It is helpful and useful.（答案不唯一）
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike给你发来一封电子邮件，请你根据他的邮件内容回复他。
要求：
（1）语言表达准确，语句通顺、连贯；
（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m srry t hear that yu had a terrible week. But dn’t wrry. I’m here t give yu sme advice n hw t keep healthy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Remember, take it easy and listen t yur bdy. As time ges by, yu’ll feel strnger and healthier.
Yurs,
Mike
【答案】例文：
Dear Mike,
I’m srry t hear that yu had a terrible week. But dn’t wrry. I’m here t give yu sme advice n hw t keep healthy.
First, ding mrning exercises every day is a gd chice fr yu and it just takes yu abut 15 t 30 minutes. Secnd, yu can take part in sme utdr activities, such as playing basketball, running and s n. On weekends, it is gd fr yu t g ut with yur friends and have a great time. Third, it is imprtant t have a gd sleep. Dn’t stay up t late. Last but nt least, yu shuld eat a lt f fruit and vegetables every day and dn’t drink t much juice r cla.
Remember, take it easy and listen t yur bdy. As time ges by, yu’ll feel strnger and healthier.
Yurs,
Mike
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据邮件内所提问题进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点；注意上下文内容的衔接，不要犯语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头提示，引出自己要介绍的内容：关于保持健康的建议；
第二步，从锻炼、课外活动、作息以及饮食等方面提出建议；
第三步，结尾再次提醒对方，并预测良好结果。
[亮点词汇]
①d mrning exercises 做早操
②take part in 参加
③such as 例如
[高分句型]
①Third, it is imprtant t have a gd sleep.（it固定句型）
②Dn’t stay up t late.（否定祈使句）
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t play: cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t play a trick n him r mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t find them.
Setting ff firecrackers (鞭炮)
Firecrackers have a histry f mre than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China, and peple burnt bamb jints (竹节) t make them blast (爆炸) t drive away the beast. After gunpwder which is ne f the fur ancient Chinese inventins was invented, it gradually replaced the bamb jints. Nwadays, firecrackers are still set ff during Spring Festival.
Watching shadw plays
The mst similar thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. The artists cntrlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen t make the puppets mve like peple and tell stries. Peple liked listening t the music and enjyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in the winter t keep warm. Stnes were carved int small balls and kicked alng with feet.
help, jin, imprtant, future, pinin, leave, care, hnr, afraid, clear
Frm: Mike
T: Li Hua
Dear Li Hua,
Hw is everything ging? I have a terrible week. On Tuesday, I caught a bad cld and cughed a lt. But a wrse thing was that I hurt my knees when I was playing ftball with my friends. Have yu heard abut “brittle cllege students (脆皮大学生)”? I think I am a “brittle middle schl student”. D yu have any advice n hw I can get strnger and healthier?
Yurs,
Mike