2024年天津市滨海新区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共五大题 共80分）
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A、在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
B、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Where is Tm’s ftball?
A. Under the bed. B. On the chair. C. Under the table.
6. Hw many girls are there in Betty’s class?
A. Nine. B. Nineteen. C. Ninety.
7. Wh will teach Class One English?
A. Mr. Wang. B. Mr. Zhang. C. Miss Liu.
8. What des the by want t brrw?
A. A ruler. B. A dictinary. C. A ntebk.
9 Where can the man buy a shirt?
A. On the first flr. B. On the secnd flr. C. On the third flr.
10. What des the wman tell the man t d?
A. Turn left n Bridge Street. B. G nrth alng Bridge Street. C. G east alng Bridge Street.
11. Hw will Linda g t the bkstre?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
12. Why des the wman like Uncle Wang’s Restaurant?
A. Because its service is gd. B. Because its fd is delicius. C. Because it’s near her hme.
13. What des Tina knw abut Mr. Green?
A. His hme address. B. His phne number. C. His e-mail address.
14. What time is it nw?
A. It’s 10:00 B. It’s 10:10. C. It’s 10:20.
C、听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15. What is Li Ming busy ding these days?
A. Preparing fr an English play. B. Studying fr an English exam. C. Practising fr an English speech.
16. Hw did Li Ming imprve his spken English?
A. By reading English alud. B. By listening t English sngs. C. By repeating after English news.
17. Why did Li Ming spend s much time n spken English?
A. T travel arund the wrld.
B. T tell Chinese stries better in English.
C. T be an English teacher in the future.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
18. Hw d peple usually celebrate the festival?
A. By having their hair cut. B. By eating a cake. C. By ding farm wrk.
19. Hw lng was the cake?
A. Abut 12 meters. B. Abut 15 meters. C. Abut 22 meters.
20. Wh cut the cake int pieces?
A. Sme wrkers. B. Sme students. C. Sme teachers.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Fangfang enjys playing ________ pian and listening t ________ music as well.
A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the
2. —Tny, are there ________ milk and vegetables in the fridge?
— Let me see. Oh, there are ________ in it.
A. sme; smeB. any; smeC. any; anyD. sme; any
3. Lingling is ne f ________ students in her class.
A. carefulB. mre carefulC. mst carefulD. the mst careful
4. Tny fell ff his bike, and his legs were hurt ________.
A. hardlyB. clearlyC. calmlyD. badly
5. There are s many freign visitrs cming t visit the ________ in Tianjin, such as Dagu Frt and Binhai New Area Library.
A stresB. stadiumsC. sightsD. situatins
6. Yu’d better ________ in English if yu want t imprve yur writing skill.
A. take a vacatinB. make a mistakeC. lay the tableD. keep a diary
7. There will be a basketball match ________ Class Three and Class Fur this afternn.
A. betweenB. amngC. exceptD. thrugh
8. —D yu like swimming in winter?
—Of curse. The water ________ cld at first. But then I am warm and full f energy.
A. smellsB. feelsC. sundsD. tastes
9. Yu ________ visit a strange city n yur wn because yu ________ get lst.
A. must; may ntB. mustn’t; mayC. needn’t; needD. can’t; can’t
10. Betty can lk after herself ________ it wn’t be easy fr her.
A. becauseB. s thatC. althughD. until
11. Tm________ a lt f friends since he came t China last year.
A. madeB. makesC. is makingD. has made
12. Paper ________ first ________ abut 2,000 years ag in China.
A. is; creatingB. was; createdC. has; createdD. is; created
13. If yu prmise ________ yur mther d sme husewrk, yu must d it.
A. helpB. t helpC. helpingD. helped
14. —D yu knw ________ a new cmputer yesterday?
—Srry, I have n idea.
A. if Tm bughtB. if Tm will buyC. what will Tm buyD. what Tm bught
15. —Hi, Diana, hw was yur winter hliday?
—________! I enjyed myself in skating very much.
A. Gd ideaB. Wait a minuteC. That’s t badD. Pretty gd
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lena was a yung wman wh had always dreamed f becming a prfessinal (职业的) dancer. She tried hard t d best amng her peers (同龄人). Hwever, she was ften discuraged (灰心的) when standing next t the ther ____16____ dancers in her class.
One day, Lena was walking thrugh the Central Park when she ____17____ a grup f lder wmen dancing tgether. They did s well that Lena was amazed by ____18____. Lena later came t the grup and started a ____19____. She learned that they were all retired (退休的) wrkers wh had ____20____ their wn dance grup and they were like family members.
Listening t their stries, Lena felt a sense f belnging (归属感) that she never ____21____ in the past. S Lena decided t jin them. They helped her recnnect with the ____22____ f dancing that she had lst.
One day, the leader tld Lena they were ging t perfrm (表演) at a festival. Thugh she was ____23____, Lena agreed t take part in it. And she spent her spare time practicing with the grup.
On the day f the perfrmance, as she tk n the stage (舞台) with her new friends, she felt hpeful. Fr the first time, Lena was dancing nt because she wanted t be the best, but ____24____ because she lved it. She knew that she fund her true ____25____. They may nt be prfessinal dancers, but they were all cnnected by their lve f dancing.
16. A. freignB. friendlyC. excellentD. silent
17. A. nticedB. jinedC. pickedD. checked
18. A. yuB. themC. herD. him
19. A. gameB. develpmentC. cnversatinD. fight
20. A. raisedB. treatedC. cveredD. frmed
21. A. experiencedB. aplgizedC. cmmunicatedD. intrduced
22. A. interestB. symblC. pleasureD. danger
23. A. magicalB. privateC. nervusD. humrus
24. A. wiselyB. simplyC. recentlyD. cheaply
25. A. pityB. signC. factD. value
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In a small village there was a pstman. When he was twenty years ld, he started sending all kinds f happy r sad stries t the villagers’ hmes fifty kilmeters away day after day. Twenty years flew by, and many changes tk place, but there were still n trees alng the rad, nly flying dust (尘土).
“Hw lng shall I g alng this dusty rad?”
As sn as he thught he had t spend his life riding the bike n the rad with n flwers r trees, he felt very sad.
One day when he finished sending the letters and was ready t return, he passed by a flwer shp. “Right, that’s it!” He walked int the shp, bught sme wild flwer seeds (种子), and the next day he began t drp these seeds alng the rad. After ne day, tw days, ne mnth, tw mnths... he always kept drpping the wild flwer seeds.
After lng, a lt f little flwers came ut alng the rad, blming (开花) in all seasns. Fr the villagers, the flwers and the sweet smell were mre pleasant than any letters the pstman sent in all his life.
On the rad withut dust but full f petals (花瓣), the pstman rde his bike happily. He never felt lnely r anxius any mre.
26. Hw ld was the pstman when he started his jb?
A. Abut thirty years ld.B. Abut twenty years ld.
C. Over frty years ld.D. Over fifty years ld.
27. What was the rad like befre?
A. Cvered with flwers.B. Cvered with trees.
C. Full f flying dust.D. Full f seeds.
28. What did the pstman buy at the flwer shp?
A. Bikes.B. Wild flwers.C. Petals.D. Wild flwer seeds.
29. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The villagers shwed n interest in the flwers.B. The pstman enjyed the rad full f petals.
C. The villagers helped buy the flwer seeds.D. The pstman still felt lnely in the end.
30. What des the writer want t express in this passage?
A. Little things make a big difference.B. Failure is the mther f success.
C. Practice makes perfect.D. Old habits die hard.
B
Arthur Rbert Ashe Jr. was the first African-American player t take part in the Internatinal sprt f tennis at the highest level f the game. He was brn n July 10th, 1943.
When Arthur was 6, his mther died. Arthur, with his father and his brther lived near a large park in Richmnd, Virginia. His father was the manager f the park. He tk care f the park and made sure everything was right.
Arthur was allwed t play in the park when he was seven years ld. He was quite energetic. A swimming pl, tennis curts, and baseball diamnds (棒球场) were in the park. Arthur spent a lt f time playing there. He did well in sprts, but he had never tried t play tennis.
He ften watched the tennis players. Smetimes there were tennis lessns, and Arthur wuld watch even mre carefully. The yung man teaching the lessns nticed Arthur. His name was Rnald Charity.
Mr. Charity asked Arthur if he wanted t learn t play tennis. Arthur was excited and agreed. Arthur learned very quickly. Mr. Charity fund Arthur wuld grw up t be a gd tennis player. By the time he was ten, Arthur wn a turnament (联赛). Many lder and bigger players came t the park trying t win the prize, but Arthur beat them. He became knwn as “the kid wh culd play tennis”.
Arthur grew up t be ne f the first successful African-American tennis players. He played and wn all ver the wrld.
31. Which questin is answered in Paragraph 2?
A. Where did Arthur grw up?B. Why did Arthur like tennis best?
C. When was Arthur brn?D. What did Arthur like t d at schl?
32. The park ffered peple all f these EXCEPT ________.
A. tennisB. ftballC. baseballD. swimming
33. Hw did Arthur meet Mr. Charity?
A. Arthur’s father asked Mr. Charity t give Arthur tennis lessns.
B. While swimming at the pl, Mr. Charity met Arthur.
C. While teaching tennis, Mr. Charity saw yung Arthur.
D. Mr. Charity nticed yung Arthur was playing tennis well.
34. What did Arthur d fr the first time at the age f ten?
A. He entered the park where his father wrked.
B. He cpied tennis mvements withut hlding a racket (球拍).
C. He pretended (假装) t hit a tennis ball back and frth ver a net.
D. He played tennis better than players wh were lder and bigger than he was.
35. This article is ________.
A. a bigraphy (传记)B. a diaryC. a magazineD. a piece f news
C
Visiting uter space is just a dream fr mst peple even if they are nt an astrnaut. But this dream might cme true sn. It is expected that China will send its first grup f travelers t space in 2025, althugh it will be quite expensive — 2 t 3 millin yuan fr each ticket.
Right nw, there are tw ways t travel t space: rbital (轨道的) travel and subrbital (亚轨道的) travel. China thinks highly f subrbital space travel and has dne a lt f research n it. Subrbital travel is the best chice fr mst peple because it’s nt hard n the bdy. A subrbital spaceship flies up t arund 100 kilmeters abve the Earth and then quickly returns. It desn’t g as high as an rbital spaceship, and the flight is much shrter, s it csts a lt less.
Orbital space travel flies int uter space and mves arund the Earth. Travelers have t g much farther, and the jurney is mre difficult and dangerus. That als makes the price much higher. Fr example, in 2022, tickets fr an rbital flight, including arund a week’s stay at the Internatinal Space Statin, were sld fr arund 55 millin US dllars each persn.
The US began its space research in the 1960s. China started the research ten years later, but its future as a leader in space has already taken frm. During the next ten years, China is expected t catch up with the United States. Fr nw, China will cntinue t wrk hard t develp its subrbital space travel. As ne scientist said, “The key t China’s space research and develpment depends n technlgy.”
36. Accrding t the passage, we learn that ________.
A. subrbital space travel is the best chice fr mst turists
B. China likes t develp rbital space travel better
C. subrbital space travel csts 55 thusand dllars
D. peple with health prblems shuld chse rbital space travel
37. What d the underlined wrds “taken frm” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Taken time.B. Taken care.C. Taken place.D. Taken shape.
38. China began its space research in the ________.
A. 1960sB. 1970sC. 1980sD. 1990s
39. The passage tells us that ________.
A. everyne can nw see Earth frm space
B. cmpanies in space turism make little mney
C. technlgy is the key t China’s space research and develpment
D. China will catch up with the US by sending mre peple int space
40. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Tw Kinds f Space Travel in 2025.B. Space Cmpanies f the US and China.
C. China Expects t Offer Space Travel in 2025.D. Cmmn Peple’s Dream — Fly t the Mn.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi, Li Shuai. Yu are famus all ver ur schl fr winning the basketball match!
B: Thank yu!
A: ____41____
B: 80 t 70.
A: Ww! The scre was s clse.
B: Yes. It was a clse race.
A: ____42____ Yu did a gd jb.
B: Thanks! The mst imprtant thing is the team wrk!
A: ____43____
B: At the age f six.
A: ____44____
B: Ya Ming! He is a great her in my heart.
A: Yur father is yur cach, isn’t he?
B: Yu’re right. He is very strict with me. ____45____ I train every day.
A: I hpe yu can d better than befre! Cme n!
A. When did yu start playing basketball?
B. It is said that yu gt 2 pints in the last secnd.
C. Playing basketball is very hard.
D. And it made me feel wrried.
E. What was the scre?
F. Hw did yu feel when yu win the match?
G. Wh is yur favrite sprtsman?
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四大题 共40分）
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 我们学校有一个食堂和一个大操场。
There is a ________ ________ and a large playgrund in ur schl
47. 金凤花太重了，不久椅子就支离破碎。
Gldilcks was very heavy and sn the chair was ________ ________.
48. 离开房间之前你要确保关了窗户。
________ yu clse the windws befre yu leave the rm.
49. 托尼的妈妈想让他整理自己的房间。
Tny’s mther wanted him t ________ ________ his rm.
50. 上周，我朋友戴维到我家，他带来一款新的电脑游戏。
Last week, my friend David _______________ with a new cmputer game.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Everybdy shuld develp a habit f daily learning smething new frm nw n. It pens ur eyes t the wrld and gives us a deeper understanding f hw the wrld wrks.
Many studies have shwn that learning new things can imprve ur brainpwer (智力) and memry. When we learn smething new, ur brains (大脑) frm new neurnal (神经元的) cnnectins. The mre we learn, the easier it is fr us t get knwledge. The brain is like a muscle (肌肉). The mre we use it, the mre pwerful it gets. Learning new things can als imprve ur skills, such as creative writing, math and many thers we’ll find helpful nw and in the future.
Understanding new infrmatin helps us develp ur critical thinking (批判性思维) skills. When we’re studying a new subject, ur brains actively prcess (加工) new infrmatin and cmpare it t what we already knw. Knwing different knwledge als helps us t avid believing fake (假的) infrmatin n the Internet. Even when yu are just writing a bk reprt, yu are training yur mind t becme mre analytical (善于分析的).
By learning smething new, we can have interesting cnversatins with ur friends. We shuld let urselves knw as much as pssible abut thers’ pinins. Next time yu meet yur friends, share sme f the infrmatin that yu’ve learned and discuss it. This will give yu a deeper understanding f the tpic yu are trying t knw mre.
51. Learning smething new pens ur eyes t the wrld and ________ f hw the wrld wrks.
52. It is easier fr us ________ when we learn mre smething new.
53. ________ helps us develp ur critical thinking skills.
54. If we want t avid believing fake (假的) infrmatin n the Internet, we shuld ________.
55. We can ________ with ur friends by learning smething new.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
We can’t remember clearly when we started t take ur mbile phnes t a dinner table. This happens a lt, e____56____ when we eat ut. Once a dish cmes, instead f lifting ur chpsticks, we t____57____ ut ur mbile phnes and click. Later, we pst the phts nt Weib r WeChat, waiting t be “liked”. Then we check ur mbile phnes frm time t time during the meal t see whether we get “liked” r nt. We just cannt l____58____ ur mbile phnes fr nly a meal.
A recent study suggests that spending time taking phts f fd makes the fd nt s gd. T test this, sme researchers did an e____59____. Sme peple were asked t take phts befre they culd enjy fd. As a result, it shwed that the mre phts they tk, the less d____60____ the fd seemed t them.
Besides the scientific (科学的) result, there are als sme ther bad influences f taking phts f fd b____61____ meals. After psting the phts nt the Internet, ne will nt be able t c____62____ himself and check his mbile phne many times. “Des everyne like my phts? I hpe a lt f peple like t____63____!” It seems that yur mbile phne secretly calls yur name all the time, even when yu are with real peple.
S next time yu g ut t have dinner with yur f____64____ r friends, hw abut nt taking phts f fd? Let the fd be delicius as it is and s____65____ yur life with peple arund yu. Trust me, it will be a wnderful time.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
66. 上周五你们学校举办了“话说中国节(Festivals in China)”活动。假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者，请根据以下要点写一篇英文报道，介绍此活动。
（1）活动于上周五晚上在英语俱乐部举办。
（2）学校邀请了在津学习的两名外国学生参加了这次活动。
（3）历史老师介绍了许多中国节日，包括它们的起源、背景和习俗。
（4）活动期间，一些学生们学剪纸、做灯笼；还有一些学包饺子。
（5）你觉得……
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：起源：rigin 背景：backgrund 习俗：custm 剪纸：paper cuttings
Last Friday, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________