2024枣庄三中高一下学期3月月考试题英语含解析

这是一份2024枣庄三中高一下学期3月月考试题英语含解析，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分.满分150分,考试用时120分钟.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的地方.
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）
注意事项:在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What day is it tday?
A. Saturday B. Sunday. C. Mnday.
2. What is Michael?
A. A teacher. B. A lawyer. C. An accuntant.
3. What des the man mean?
A. Ask Sally fr the address. B. Send the mail t Sally. C. Call Linda directly.
4. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A phtgraph. B. A textbk. C. A TV set.
5. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the statin. B. At the cinema. C. At the church.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7小题。
6. When will the wman have a class?
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:15. C. At 5:00.
7. What will the wman d first after lunch?
A. G t wrk. B. Play sccer. C. Study in the library.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waitress and custmer. B. Dctr and patient. C. Mther and sn.
9. What wuld the by like t have?
A. Sme ice cream. B. Sme peas. C. Sme vegetables.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。
10. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Paint her huse. B. Buy a new huse. C. Expand her huse.
11. What might Dn wrk as?
A. A singer. B. A dentist. C. A pilt.
12. Where is the wman ging nw?
A. Her hme. B. A music hall. C. A stre.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题,
13. Why didn't the wman g climbing?
A. She was wrn ut.
B. She lst tuch with thers.
C. She lved the scene at the bttm.
14. What was the wman ding when she saw a dlphin?
A. Relaxing n the beach. B. Sailing in a bat. C. Diving.
15. What made the wman give up ding bungee jumping?
A. Her health. B. Her fear. C. Equipment prblems.
16. What did the wman like mst abut her vacatin?
A. Taking phts. B. Visiting the caves. C. Playing with the dlphin.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20小题。
17. When is a prm held?
A. At the start f cllege.
B. In the middle f the term.
C. At the end f high schl r cllege.
18. Where did the prm begin in mst peple's mind?
A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In Australia.
19. Why is the prm imprtant in the students' lives?
A. It's the sign f becming an adult.
B. It's an ld traditin in many cuntries.
C. It marks the start f living n their wn.
20. Wh will traditinally pay fr the tickets fr the prm?
A. Schls. B. Students. C. Parents.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Ftball: Designing the Beautiful Game
Whether yu are a crazy fan r sideline supprter, visitrs t this exhibitin will enjy discvering the remarkable design stries behind the wrld's beautiful game.
What t expect
The exhibitin explres-the stry behind ftball, shwing hw design' has been used t push the game t new limits. Take a jurney thrugh ver 500 bjects, films and interviews in sprting perfrmance, equipment develpment and stadium design, and invlve yurself in the stries f clubs and game legends including Messi, Pelé, Gerge Best and Dieg Maradna.
Held by the Design Museum and the Natinal Ftball Museum in Manchester, the shw displays the master planning f the wrld's mst significant ftball stadiums, the design innvatin used in tday's equipment, hw the graphic design f team badges（徽章）and psters shapes a club's identity and hw grassrts' effrts are pushing the sprt's cmmercializatin.
As the wrld's mst ppular sprt, ftball has a truly internatinal cmmitted fan base. It is estimated that mre than half the ppulatin f the planet watched the FIFA Wrld Cup in 2022. Jin us fr a rare insight int the peple and prcesses that have made ftball what it is tday.
Ticket infrmatin
※ Online bking is advised but tickets will als be available in the bking ffice. Last entry t the exhibitin is 90 minutes befre the museum clses.
※ Adult tickets are charged frm £ 16 and student tickets frm £ 12. Meanwhile, yu can save 25% n family and grup tickets.
※ Present yur exhibitin entry ticket fr 10% ff fd and drink at Lndn Grade Cffee n the grund flr.
21. What can visitrs d at the exhibitin?
A. Interview master designers. B. Put n ftball equipment.
C. Make effrts t cmmercialize ftball. D. Learn abut famus ftball players.
22. Hw much shuld a cuple with their 11-year-ld sn pay at least fr admissin?
A. £25. B. £ 33. C. £44. D. £ 48.
23. What will visitrs enjy with the ticket?
A. A special discunt n gds at a cafe B. A chance t interview a game legend.
C. A free visit t the Natinal Ftball Museum. D. A free team badge f the club they like.
B
Brn in 1887 in a Russian-Jewish twn, Chagall started painting at the age f 19. Disappinted with the clrs f traditinal Russian art, he lved t paint with strng blues, reds and yellws.
S in 1911, he mved t Paris, France, where artists frm arund the wrld were creating nvel art frms and he acquired fresh ways f painting eagerly. He stayed true t his childhd memries. While thers chse mdern subjects, he painted scenes f fantasy based n an lder, farmer-like way f life. Blue dgs, yellw skies and red trees were all creatins f his imaginatin.
Chagall went thrugh tw wrld wars and persnal sufferings. In 1941, because his family were Jewish, the Chagalls had t leave France t escape the Nazis during Wrld War II. In 1944 came anther blw. Chagall's belved wife Bella died f an illness. Despite the hardships, his passin fr painting never faded. In the 1950s, he returned t France and cntinued t make his dreamlike paintings.
One day, during a walk in a village, he discvered a 700-year-ld church, where he saw a stained-glass windw that cntained a green hrse. It lked as if Chagall might have created it himself. Here was a sure sign, he thught, that he shuld create his wn stained-glass windws.
Then Chagall put all his energy and time int the wrk. As we knw, many stained-glass windws are made f flat clrs, but Chagall used varius techniques t create the effects he wanted. He made flexible use f bright clrs, putting light int the wrks. He painted images n glass, then had them fired t high temperatures, making the lines and clrs part f the glass.
Chagall created the stained-glass windws fr churches and ther buildings arund the wrld until his death in 1985. He gave them as gifts t the wrld and ften refused payment. Tday, peple are still amazed at hw his stained-glass creatins shine and change with the sun.
24. Why did Chagall chse t g t Paris?
A. T learn new painting skills. B. T publicize his new ideas abut art.
C. T experience the clrful lcal life. D. T participate in mdern art exhibitins.
25. What led Chagall t design stained-glass windws?
A. Desire t let in mre sunlight.
B. Intentin t imprve the quality f glass.
C Encuragement frm sme famus artists.
D. Inspiratin frm an ancient church windw.
26. What des paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. Chagall's wrking attitude. B. The images Chagall created.
C. Chagall's artistic experiences. D. The features f Chagall's wrks.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Chagall as an artist?
A. Imaginative and hnest. B. Generus and easy-ging.
C. Creative and strng-willed. D. Energetic and traditinal.
C
One f the challenges in treating burn patients is the repetitin f dressing changes, which can be extremely painful. T bring relief t this prblem, University f Waterl researchers have created a smart wund dressing material that uses advanced plymers（聚合物）fr persnalized treatment. This new dressing, tailred thrugh 3D printing, culd imprve the recvery prcess fr burn patients.
"The material has gd surface adhesin, which is a key feature. It can easily becme attached t the skin and be taken ff," said Dr. Bxin Zha, a prfessr in Waterl's Department f Chemical Engineering, whse team has made significant advances in develping intelligent hydrgel（水凝胶）materials fr use as a reusable wund dressing.
In develping the dressing, the researchers cnducted a 3D scan f the patient's face and bdy parts t persnalize it t an individual's needs. This enables the dressing t make gd cntact with surfaces like nses and fingers, making it perfect fr creating persnalized wund dressings fr burn patients.
The dressing's heat respnsiveness allws it t warm n the skin and gently lwer t rm temperature. Additinally, when cled in the fridge, the dressing becme larger but becme smaller in size at bdy temperature, making it easier and less painful t remve. Als, the dressing is designed t let g f the drug a little at a time, allwing fr lnger-lasting pain relief.
A study highlighting the team's prgress was recently published in the Jurnal f Cllids and Interface Science. The next step fr Zha's research grup is t cntinue imprving the material's features t make it healthier and available t cmmn peple as a medical prduct. The material als has pssible uses fr cancer treatment. Traditinally, a patient may need t be in a clinic fr hurs. This dressing can prvide assistance utside the clinic setting, reducing sme f the challenges cnnected with traditinal methds.
28. What des the underlined wrd "adhesin” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. The ability t be recycled. B. The feature f being adaptable.
C. The feature f being intelligent. D. The ability t stick t a substance.
29. What is the purpse f 3D scans?
A. T treat the wund B. T figure ut the burn.
C. T adapt the dressing's shape. D. T develp the dressing.
30. What des paragraph 4 fcus n cncerning the smart dressing?
A. Its ptential. B. Its effectiveness. C. Its features. D. Its variety.
31. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The material is nt health-friendly.
B. The material will be put int market.
C. The material has been applied t treat cancer.
D. The material is intrduced t the public nline.
D
Space settlement is widely debated. Sme argue living in space is unrealistic and that we shuld cncentrate n imprving life n Earth instead f ptentially ruining anther planet.
Taking living n Mars as an example, sme scientists think it is a fantasy. T make it, Mars needs t first be warmed t clser t Earth's average temperature, which will take abut 100 years. Then the planet must be made t prduce xygen, which will take 100,000 years r mre. A 2018 NASA study cncluded that, based n the levels f CO2 fund n Mars, the abve plan is nt practical. If a slutin were fund and cnducted, a prject f that magnitude wuld cst billins, perhaps trillins（万亿）.
Besides, humans have made a mess f Earth. If humans are able t change an uninhabitable planet in space int an appealing hme fr humans, surely we have the capability t fix the prblems we've created n Earth. Jhn Traphagan, Prfessr at the University f Texas, argued, "We need t stp hlding the belief f human exceptinalism and start seeing humans as part f a cllectin f species. As lng as we bring it with us t ther wrlds, we will repeat the same mistakes. "
Hwever, thers argue humans have a mral（道德的）bligatin t save ur species frm danger, and space settlement is ne way f ding s. Accrding t sme philsphies, humans are the nly beings capable f mrality, and, thus, preserving ur species is the mst mrally pressing. Space settlement gives humankind the pprtunity t significantly raise the chances f survival by prviding access t the slar system's resurces, and increasing knwledge f space and Earth.
Mrever, space settlement is the next lgical（合理的）step in human grwth. Humans are nt a species t stand still. Jeff Bezs, wh traveled t space in 2021, stated, "The slar system can easily supprt a trillin humans. And if we had a trillin humans, we wuld have a thusand Einsteins and a thusand Mzarts and unlimited, fr all practical purpses.”
32. What infrmatin des paragraph 2 deliver?
A. Slutins t living n Mars have been fund.
B. The 2018 NASA study agreed t live n Mars.
C. Sme scientists regard living n Mars unrealistic.
D. The temperature n Mars is suitable fr habitatin.
33. What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The mess. B. The capability.
C. The belief. D. A cllectin f species.
34. Accrding t Jeff Bezs, what benefit will space settlement bring?
A. Mre human geniuses. B. Rich knwledge.
C. Mre diverse species. D. Unlimited wealth.
35. What is the authr's attitude t space settlement?
A. Dubtful. B. Objective. C. Wrried. D. Psitive.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eg（自我意识）can destry ambitin and success. It can prevent us frm knwing urselves and hld us back. 36 S it leaves frm the frnt f yur mind.
Feelings f superirity（优越感）are destructive. Relatinships, whether persnal r prfessinal, can easily be ruined if yu cnsider yurself superir. Yu will sn distance yurself frm thers if yu adpt an attitude f superirity. 37
The urge t win every cnflict and t always be right is extremely unwise. Winning unimprtant battles will prevent yu frm stepping back and assessing the cnsequences f yur actins. Yu will nt be able t take a cl, calm verview. 38 This will hld yu back t achieve yur gals and delay yur success.
39 On the rad t success and a fulfilling life, remember that yu will have enugh fr yur needs at every stage. The cnstant push t get mre can be exhausting and will affect yur ability t make prgress. D nt give in t yur eg's need fr mre and we can lead a simpler life.
Getting rid f yur eg, therefre, is smething that yu can achieve by shifting yur apprach t life. 40 Then yu will find that yu nw face less f a struggle. Withut yur eg making demands f yu, yu will becme a mre pleasant, accessible, and easy-ging character with an enviable reputatin.
A. We shuld respect everyne's life style.
B. Learn t be satisfied with what yu have.
C. It's necessary t understand the damage it des t us.
D. Life is much less enjyable when yu are an utsider.
E. The trick t the prblem is t quieten the vice f eg.
F. We shuld lead a less demanding life, with less pressure n urselves.
G. The need t be crrect all the time leads t thers' jealusy f yu.
第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
N tw snwflakes（雪花）are alike? Wilsn A. Bentley, a farmer and amateur meterlgist, sught t answer that questin, dedicating himself t 41 flakes f snw fr 50 years.
Bentley was brn in 1865 and 42 n a farm. On his 15th birthday, Bentley's mther gave him an ld 43 . It was snwing that day, and the by 44 getting a glimpse f a six-sided snwflake with the 45 . When he was 17, Bentley asked his parents t buy him a new, better micrscpe and a camera. His father argued that it was a waste f time. Finally, his father gave in. Bentley built a wden frame t 46 the new equipment and then spent 2 years figuring ut hw t take a picture f a snwflake 47 a micrscpe. On January 15, 1885, he did it, creating the wrld's first pht f snwflake. Every winter fr the rest f his life, Bentley studied snwflakes in a（n） 48 rm in the back f the huse. The prcess was difficult and cld. Outdrs, he cllected snwflakes n a wden tray that was painted 49 t bserve it. Whenever it snwed, Bentley caught and captured flakes, smetimes wrking all night. He fund that mst snwflakes had six sides, 50 thers lked like triangles, r clumns-n tw were alike.
Bentley 51 his snwflakes with anyne wh was interested. He wrte articles fr scientists and fr 52 such as Natinal Gegraphic. Occasinally, he felt 53 that few peple seemed t care abut his wrk. Still, he 54 stpped. In 1920, Bentley was elected as ne f the first members f the American Meterlgical Sciety, which later 55 him its first research grant（研究经费）in 1924.
41. A. creating B. prducing C. bserving D. cleaning
42. A. wrked B. raised C. ran D. helped
43. A. bag B. camera C. micrscpe D. tray
44. A. succeeded in B. turned in C. gave up D. gave in
45. A. time B. frame C. instructin D. instrument
46. A. hld B. fix C. adapt D. buy
47. A. withut B. alng C. under D. abve
48. A. ld B. unheated C. small D. czy
49. A. black B. white C. new D. dd
50. A. r B. and C. s D. but
51. A. sld B. shared C. carried D. presented
52. A. magazines B. newspaper C. clleges D. cmpanies
53. A. amazed B. excited C. discuraged D. angry
54. A. always B. nce C. ever D. never
55. A. wed B. awarded C. praised D. cnsidered
第II卷（非选择题共55分）
注意事项:请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置,写在本试卷上无效。
第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Wenwen was brn int a suna family. Her father's family has perfrmed suna fr seven generatins, while the traditin n her mther's side f the family 56 （date）back t the early Qing Dynasty.
The sund f the instrument is rted in Liu's DNA, but it is the lud sund 57 annyed the neighbrs when she practiced at hme. "S my parents wuld wake me up at 4 am every day and take me t practice utside in a park."
Her classmates at primary schl laughed at her, 58 （say）her whle family was engaged nly in "weddings and funerals（葬礼）”, 59 made her feel ashamed. She fund suna music beautiful fr the first time in 2008, when she entered Shanghai Cnservatry f Music. The first suna player 60 （study）fr a dctr's degree, Liu is als teaching at her alma mater（母校）.
Liu said she is delighted t see suna music regaining 61 （ppular）amng the yung peple, smetimes even cmbined 62 jazz, pera and ther art frms. Fr her debut（初次登台）n the internatinal stage, she was playing "Hundreds f Birds Paying Hmage t Phenix," 63 masterpiece that ften represents excellence in suna perfrmance.
The Westerners were 64 （true）amazed by the lud, unfamiliar instrument and its clrful music. "It's wnderful t see the yunger generatin carrying n the 65 （culture）heritage.”
第四部分写作（共三节,满分45分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题:每空1词,每小题1分,满分10分）
66. T her delight, the height f the bicycle seat is a____________（调节）.
67. The tw little girls d____________（消失）while walking hme frm schl, s their parents were wrried abut them.
68. We all knw that a b____________（均衡）diet is f great imprtance t ur health.
69. I am lking frward t being tld abut yur a____________（安排）f vacatin.
70. Smiling is clearly a u____________（普遍）sign f friendliness and apprval.
71. He has q____________（离开）his highly-paid but demanding jb recently.
72. The building had p____________（之前）been used as a htel.
73. The m____________（大多数）f the parents in China are wrried abut their children's educatin.
74. An activity is beginning t try t save a species f crcdile frm e____________（灭绝）.
75. During the 1970s, peple started becming c____________（担心）abut the pllutin.
第二节翻译句子（共5小题: 每小题3分, 满分15分）
76. 足球是玩起来如此简单的一项运动或许是它受欢迎的基础。
77. 已看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品并读过戏剧很多遍, 我充满信心。
78. 我用我的摄影来影响人们, 尤其是当涉及环境问题的时候。
79. 鉴于你要健身, 我想向你推荐一项理想的运动—慢跑。（given that）
80. 在他看到那个可怕的场景之后, 他就致力于保护鲨鱼免于灭绝。（devte）
第三节 读后续写（满分20分）
81. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My stry is abut my mther's beautiful ball gwn（舞裙）. She had carefully rapped it in paper and placed it in a cardbard bx and it was hidden away in a tp cupbard. Frm time t time it wuld be lifted ut f its bx and shwn t us, and as small girls we wuld imagine the day when we might be allwed t try it n. That never happened.
The tp cupbard where the dress was stred happened t be in my bedrm. One day when I was arund the age f nine r ten, I was very anxius t try it n. I quickly pulled the gwn ver my head. My mther's waist（腰）must have been extremely tiny as it fitted my waist with little rm t spare.
Suddenly, I realized that my mther wuld be hme sn, s I hurriedly undressed but I accidentally spill（洒）a bttle f ink ver the bttm f the dress. I was shcked and scared. Carefully, I put it int the bx and replaced the bx nt the shelf. I lived with the fear thrughut my teenage years that it wuld eventually be discvered.
The years passed and my mther grew ld and became ill. I made the decisin that she wuld cme t live in a nursing hme near me. Befre she went there, I decided t prepare an afternn tea with a grup f her clsest friends. Mm and her friends talked abut their past days.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Abut half an hur later, the cnversatin turned t the dress. _____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
枣庄三中2023～2024学年度高一年级3月质量检测考试
英语试题（答案）
第一部分 听力(共两节，共 20 题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
1—5 CAACB 6—10 BCCAC 11—15 BCACB 16—20 BCAAB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,每小题 2. 5 分，共 20 题，满分 50 分）
A
21-23 DBA
B
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家 Chagall 创造自己的彩色玻璃窗的经过。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“S in 1911, he mved t Paris, France, where artists frm arund the wrld were creating nvel art frms and he acquired fresh ways f painting eagerly. (所以在 1911 年，他搬到了法国巴黎，在那里，世界各地的艺术家都在创造新的艺术形式，他渴望获得新的绘画方式)”可知，夏加尔去巴黎是为了学习新的绘画技巧。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“One day, during a walk in a village, he discvered a 700-year-ld church (教堂), where he saw a stained-glass (彩色玻璃) windw that cntained a green hrse. It lked as if Chagall might have created it himself. Here was a sure sign, he thught, that he shuld create his wn stained-glass windws. (有一天，在一个村庄散步时，他发现了一座有 700 年历史的教堂，在那里他看到了一个彩色玻璃的窗户，上面有一匹绿马。看起来好像是夏加尔自己创作的。他认为，这是一个明确的迹象，表明他应该制造自己的彩色玻璃窗)”可知，来自古老教堂窗户的灵感促使夏加尔设计彩色玻璃窗。故选 D。
【26 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Then Chagall devted all his energy and time t the wrk. As we knw, many stained-glass windws are made f flat clrs, but Chagall used varius techniques t create the effects he wanted. He made flexible use f bright clrs, putting light int the wrks. He painted images n glass, then had them fired t high temperatures, making the lines and clrs part f the glass. (然后夏加尔把他所有的精力和时间都投入到工作中。正如我们所知，许多彩色玻璃窗是由平面颜色制成的，但夏加尔使用了各种技术来创造他想要的效果。他灵活地运用鲜艳的色彩，给作品注入了光。他在玻璃上作画，然后将其高温烧制，使线条和颜色成为玻璃的一部分)”可知，第 5 段主要讲了夏加尔作品的特点。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Then Chagall devted all his energy and time t the wrk. As we knw, many stained-glass windws are made f flat clrs, but Chagall used varius techniques t create the effects he wanted. (然后夏加尔把他所有的精力和时间都投入到工作中。正如我们所知，许多彩色玻璃窗是由平面颜色制成的，但夏加尔使用了各种技术来创造他想要的效果)”；最后一段“Chagall created the stained-glass windws fr churches and ther buildings arund the wrld until his death in 1985. (夏加尔为世界各地的教堂和其他建筑设计了彩色玻璃窗，直到 1985 年去世)”可推知，夏加尔有创造力，意志坚强。故选 C。
C
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种智能伤口敷料材料，该材料使用先进的聚合物进行个性化治疗。这种通过 3D 打印定制的新型敷料可以改善烧伤患者的恢复过程。
【28 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“which is a key feature. It can easily becme attached t the skin and be taken ff(这是一个关键特点。它可以很容易地附着在皮肤上并被取下)”可知，这种材料具有良好的表面附着力，划线单词和选项 D“The ability t stick t a substance(粘在物质上的能力)”和划线单词意思相近。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In develping the dressing, the researchers cnducted a 3D scan f the patient’s face and bdy parts t persnalize it t an individual’s needs. This enables the dressing t make gd cntact with surfaces like nses and fingers, making it perfect fr creating persnalized wund dressings fr burn patients. (在开发这种敷料的过程中，研究人员对患者的面部和身体部位进行了 3D 扫描，以根据个人需求进行个性化设计。这使得敷料能够很好地与鼻子和手指等表面接触，使其成为为烧伤患者制作个性化伤口敷料的完美选择。)”可知，研究人员对患者的面部和身体部位进行了 3D 扫描是为了根据个人需求进行个性化设计，使得敷料能够很好地与鼻子和手指等表面接触，使其成为为烧伤患者制作个性化伤口敷料的完美选择。故选 C。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The dressing’s heat respnsiveness allws it t warm n the skin and gently lwer t rm temperature. Additinally, when cled in the fridge, the dressing becme larger but becme smaller in size at bdy temperature, making it easier and less painful t remve. Als, the dressing is designed t let g f the drug a little at a time, allwing fr lnger-lasting pain relief.(这种敷料的热响应性使其可以在皮肤上加热，并轻轻地降低到室温。此外，在冰箱里冷却后，敷料会变大，但在体温下会变小，这样更容易取出，也不那么痛苦。此外，敷料的设计是让药物一次释放一点，从而使疼痛得到更持久的缓解。)”可知，第四段主要介绍了该敷料的属性。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A study highlighting the team’s prgress was recently published in the Jurnal f Cllids and Interface Science. The next step fr Zha’s research grup is t cntinue imprving the material’s prperties t make it healthier and available t cmmn peple as a medical prduct. (最近发表在《胶体与界面科学杂志》上的一项研究突出了该团队的进展。赵的研究小组的下一步是继续改进这种材料的性能，使其更健康，并具有商业可行性。)”以及“Traditinally, a patient may need t be in a clinic fr hurs. This dressing can prvide assistance utside the clinic setting, reducing sme f the challenges cnnected with traditinal methds. (传统上，病人可能需要在诊所待上几个小时。这种敷料可以在诊所之外提供帮助，减少了与传统方法相关的一些挑战。)”可推测，研究人员的下一步是继续改进这种材料的性能，使其更健康，并具有商业可行性。而这可以在诊所之外提供帮助。由此可推测，该敷料即将推向市场。故选 B。
D
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于太空定居的相关内容，包括其优缺点等等。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Taking living n Mars as an example, sme scientists think it is a fantasy. T make it, Mars needs t first be warmed t clser t Earth’s average temperature, which will take abut 100 years. Then the planet must be made t prduce xygen, which will take 100,000 years r mre.(以在火星上生活为例，一些科学家认为这是幻想。要做到这一点，火星首先需要加热到接近地球的平均温度，这需要大约 100 年的时间。然后，火星必须产生氧气，这将需要 10 万年或更长时间。)”可知，有些科学家认为在火星上生活是不现实的。故选 C。
【33 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“We need t stp hlding the belief f human exceptinalism and start seeing humans as part f a cllectin f species.(我们需要停止持有人类例外论的信念，并开始将人类视为物种集合的一部分。)”可知，Jhn Traphagan 教授认为人类应该放弃认为人类例外论这一观点。否则即便去太空定居，我们人类也会犯同样的错误。所以代词 it 代指这一“信念”。故选 C。
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Jeff Bezs, wh traveled t space in 2021, stated, “The slar system can easily supprt a trillin humans. And if we had a trillin humans, we wuld have a thusand Einsteins and a thusand Mzarts and unlimited, fr all practical purpses.”(Jeff Bezs 于 2021 年前往太空，他说：“太阳系可以轻松养活 1 万亿人。如果我们有一万亿人，我们就会有一千个爱因斯坦和一千个莫扎特，而且是无限的。”)”可知，Jeff Bezs 认为太空定居会使我们拥有更多的天才。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A 2018 NASA study cncluded that, based n the levels f CO2 fund n Mars, the abve plan is nt practical. If a slutin were fund and cnducted, a prject f that magnitude wuld cst billins, perhaps trillins(万亿).(美国宇航局 2018 年的一项研究得出结论，根据火星上发现的二氧化碳水平，上述计划是不切实际的。如果找到解决方案并付诸实施，那么如此大规模的项目将耗资数十亿美元，甚至数万亿美元。)”可知，第二段介绍了太空定居面临的困难；而文章第三段“Besides, humans have made a mess f Earth. If humans are able t change an uninhabitable planet in space int an appealing hme fr humans, surely we have the capability t fix the prblems we’ve created n Earth.(此外，人类把地球搞得一团糟。如果人类能够把太空中一个不适合居住的星球变成一个有吸引力的人类家园，我们当然有能力解决我们在地球上制造的问题。)”则认为人类有能力解决我们在地球上制造的问题；根据文章第四段“Hwever, thers argue humans have a mral bligatin t save ur species frm extinctin, and space settlement is ne way f ding s.(然而，其他人认为人类有道德义务拯救我们的物种免于灭绝，而太空定居是这样做的一种方式。)”则介绍了其他人的观点，这些人认为太空定居是可行的。由此可推断，在这篇文章中，作者客观地介绍了太空定居的优缺点。故选 B。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者通过讨论自我意识对雄心壮志和成功的影响，以及如何摆脱自我意识的束缚，提出了自己的观点和看法。
【36 题详解】
根据空后“S it disappears frm the frnt f yur mind.(所以它从你的脑海中消失了。)”可推断，空处指的是让自我意识消失的方法。选项 E“The trick t the prblem is t quieten the vice f eg.(解决这个问题的诀窍是让自我的声音安静下来。)”与下文内容相一致，指的是让自我的声音安静下来，这样自我意识就会从脑海中消失。故选 E。
【37 题详解】
根据空前“Yu will sn distance yurself frm thers if yu adpt an attitude f superirity.(如果你采取优越感的态度，你很快就会与别人疏远。)”可知，优越感会让别人疏远你。选项 D“Life is much less enjyable when yu are an utsider.(当你是一个局外人时，生活就不那么愉快了。)”自然延续上文内容，指的是当别人疏远你的时候，生活就不愉快了。故选 D。
【38 题详解】
根据空前的 “The urge t win every cnflict and t always be right is extremely unwise. Winning unimprtant
battles will prevent yu frm stepping back and assessing the cnsequences f yur actins. Yu will nt be able t take a cl, calm verview.(想要赢得每一场冲突、总是正确的冲动是极其不明智的。赢得不重要的战斗会阻止你退后一步，评估你行为的后果。你将无法冷静地看待问题。)”可知，想要一直赢，一直正确的冲动是有害的。选项 C“It’s necessary t understand the damage it des t us.(有必要了解它对我们造成的损害)”是上文内容的总结，指出我们应该了解这种冲动不利于我们的自身发展。故选 C。
【39 题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“On the rad t success and a fulfilling life, remember that yu will have enugh fr yur needs at every stage. The cnstant push t get mre can be exhausting and will affect yur ability t make prgress. D nt give in t yur eg’s need fr mre and we can lead a simpler life.(在通往成功和充实人生的道路上，请记住，在每个阶段你都会有足够的钱来满足你的需要。不断地追求更多会让你筋疲力尽，也会影响你取得进步的能力。不要屈服于自我对更多的需求，我们可以过更简单的生活。)”可知，本段讲述的是不要总是不知满足，我们可以过简单的生活。选项 B“Learn t be satisfied with what yu have.(学会满足于你所拥有的。)”与本段内容相符。故选 B。
【40 题详解】
根据上文“Getting rid f yur eg, therefre, is smething that yu can achieve by shifting yur apprach t life.(因此，你可以通过改变你的生活方式来摆脱自我。)”可知，我们可以通过改变生活方式来摆脱自我意
识。选项 F“We shuld lead a less demanding life, with less pressure n urselves.(我们应该过一种要求少一些
的生活，给自己少一些压力。)”与空前内容相一致，指的是改变我们的生活方式，从而摆脱自我意识。故
选 F。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
完型
41-45 CBCAD 46-50ACBAD 51-55 BACDB
非选择题部分
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)
【答案】56. dates57. that58. saying 59. which60. t study61. ppularity
62. with63. a64. truly65. cultural
第四部分 写作（共三节, 满分45分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题：每空1词，每小题1分，满分10分）
66.adjustable 67.disappeared 68.balanced 69.arrangements/arrangement
70. universal 71.quit/quitted 72.previusly 73.majrity 74.extinctin 75.cncerned
第二节 翻译句子（共 5 小题：每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
评分标准：句意和语法正确即可满分。时态等语法错误各扣一分，拼写错误酌情扣分。
76. That ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the basis f its ppularity.
77. Having seen quite a few prductins f Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full f cnfidence.
78. I use my phtgraphy t make an impact n peple, especially when it cmes t envirnmental issues.
79. Given that yu want t keep fit, I'd like t recmmend an ideal sprt t yu—jgging.
80. After he came acrss the awful sight, he was devted t/he devted himself t prtecting sharks frm extinctin.
第三节 读后续写（满分 20 分）
Abut half an hur later, the cnversatin turned t the dress. My mther said she never culd understand hw it gt a terrible ink mark n the beautiful dress which was stred s carefully. When she lked at me, I fund myself in frnt f my mther red-faced, shame washing ver me. I was nt sure whether my mther wuld frgive me. But I gathered all my curage t tell her the truth and aplgized t her. My mther was tuched and frgave me. At last, I was released frm that awful secret carried deep inside me frm my childhd.
听力材料
Text 1
M: I went t the art gallery the day befre yesterday, but it was clsed. I wnder why?
W: Oh, it’s always clsed n Saturday, but it stays pen n Sunday.
Text 2
W: What did Michael d after graduating frm university?
M: He cnsidered advertising, accunting and even a lawyer befre he settled n teaching. He’s been ding that ever since.
Text 3
W: D yu knw Linda’s new address? She’s gt sme mail here, and I’d like t send it t her.
M: Well, we haven’t been in tuch fr quite a while. Sally shuld knw it.
Text 4
W: Tell me what the prblem is.
M: When I turn it n, the picture is in clr, but after ne r tw minutes, it’s in black and white.
Text 5
M: The film is very gd. Shall we meet at 8:00 pm at the entrance f the cinema?
W: All right. But hw can I get there?
M: When yu get ut f the statin, turn left and then keep walking until yu cme t a church. The cinema is just ppsite.
W: Yes, I knw. See yu then.
Text 6
M: Hey, can I ask yu a favr? Culd I get a ride t sccer practice? I have t be there at 3 ’clck.
W: I dn’t think I can. I have a class at 3:15, but I was planning n ging t the library after lunch t get sme studying dne. I wn’t have any ther time t prepare fr my test tmrrw mrning because I’m wrking frm 5 ’clck until midnight tnight.
Text 7
W: Tm, will yu eat yur fd prperly? Yu’re just mving thse peas arund yur plate.
M: I dn’t like peas. Why d yu always make them fr me? Yu knw I dn’t like them.
W: Yu dn’t like any vegetables. But yu’ve gt t eat sme.
M: Why?
W: Yu knw why. Nw hurry up and eat.
M: Can I have sme ice cream?
W: N. Nt until yu finish thse peas.
Text 8
M: What are yu making?
W: I’m wrking n a blueprint (蓝图) fr a new additin t my huse.
M: Cl, a new additin! What are yu thinking abut adding?
W: I want a bigger kitchen, and Dn always wants t have a music rm f his wn. Mstly, we want mre space when the baby cmes.
M: I didn’t knw that Dn was a musician.
W: Yes, he started with the guitar, but nw he can play sme different instruments.
M: Ww, a dentist and a musician. I never knew.
W: There’s a lt that yu dn’t knw abut him.
M: Well, I’m glad yu all are happy.
W: Well, I have t get ging t the grcery stre nw.
M: Yeah, it was nice t run int yu.
W: See yu arund.
M: See yu!
Text 9
M: S hw was yur adventure vacatin?
W: It was wnderful! The beaches were great. And there was a rain frest and a muntain in the center f the island where yu culd g rck climbing.
M: Ww! Did yu g climbing?
W: Well, we went t the bttm f the muntain, spent fur hurs ging t the frest, but then I just felt t tired, s I had t stand at the bttm and watched the thers.
M: I dn’t blame yu. S what else did yu d?
W: I spent a lt f time n the beach. I tried diving. It was great! Oh, and I saw a dlphin when I was under water.
M: Ww! Did yu g bungee jumping (蹦极跳)?
W: I wanted t, but I realized I was scared f heights, s I just gave up. Quite by chance, the engine was brken n the bat, s they had t call the sailing trip ff.
M: That’s a shame. S what was the mst exciting part f the trip?
W: Prbably explring the ld caves. I’d never dne it befre, and I thught it was great.
Text 10
W: It is well-knwn that “prm”, a frmal dance held at the end f high schl r cllege, is an imprtant date in every student’s life. “Prm” means t walk arund, beautifully dressed, in rder t attract attentin. The idea is that yu shuld see and be seen by thers.
The “prm” is nt just an American traditin thugh mst peple believe that it started in America. In Canada, the event is called a “frmal”. In Britain and Australia, the ld-fashined wrd “dance” is mre and mre ften being referred t as a “prm”, and fr final schl year students in all these cuntries, this event is the highlight f the schl year, just as it is in the USA. Mst cuntries have sme frms f celebratin when students finish high schl. After all, it marks the end f life as a child, and the beginning f life as an adult.
“Prm” is expensive t rganize and the tickets can cst the students a lt f mney. The traditin is that students themselves have t raise the mney t pay fr it. In sme American schls, student unins save fr the event fr the fur years they spend in high schl.