高中英语考试阅读理解法宝——同义替换

这是一份高中英语考试阅读理解法宝——同义替换，共6页。试卷主要包含了发生，坚持，计划，促使，重建，把……归咎于，更关心，容纳等内容，欢迎下载使用。

①担忧:wrry→cncern
②建议:suggestin→prpsal
③影响:influence→impact
④目标:target→gal, aim, purpse
⑤难题:prblem→issue
⑥机会:chance→pprtunity
⑦垃圾:litter→rubbish; garbage; trash
⑧ 发 展: develpment→ advance, prgress, grwth, imprvement
⑨住所:huse→shelter
⑩困难:difficulty→barrier, challenge, truble
⑪人:peple→individual, persn, human
⑫优势:advantage→virtue, benefit, strength
⑬老人:ld peple→the aged, the elderly, the senir
⑭缺陷:disadvantage→drawback, weakness
⑮干旱:with n rain at all→drught
⑯方法:methd→way, apprach
⑰地区:district→zne, place, regin, area
⑱财富,财产:wealth→frtune, prperty
⑲高速公路:expressway→freeway
⑳原因:reasn→factr
㉑故事:tale→stry
㉒好运:luck→frtune
㉓渴望:eagerness→desire
㉔联系;关联:cnnectin→link
㉕革新:revlutin→innvatin
㉖画像:picture→image
㉗高兴:jy→entertainment
㉘短缺:shrtage→lack
(2)动词
①减轻:ease→relieve
②提倡:prpse→advcate
③讨厌:hate→dislike, be fed up with, be bred with
④鼓励,激发:encurage→mtivate
⑤对……感兴趣:be interested in→be caught up in, be crazy abut, be fnd f, be attracted t
⑥阻止:prevent→stp
⑦充分利用:make full use f→make the mst/best f, take advantage f
⑧相似:lk like→resemble
⑨完成:accmplish→achieve, finish
⑩抵挡:stand up t→resist, ppse
⑪处理:deal with→handle
⑫采取措施:take actin→take measures, take steps
⑬加速:speed up→accelerate
⑭出发去某地:set ff fr→head fr, leave fr
⑮降低至:fall t→decline t, decrease t, drp t
⑯要求:request→demand, require
⑰消除:clear→remve
⑱确保:ensure→guarantee, make sure
⑲给予:give→ffer, prvide, supply
⑳保持:keep→maintain
㉑导致:lead t→cause, give rise t, result in, bring
㉒暴露:reveal→expse
㉓提高:imprve→enhance, prmte
㉔改变:change→transfrm
㉕与⋯⋯有联系:cnnect with→assciate with
㉖建立:build→establish, set up
㉗得到:get→acquire, btain, receive, earn
㉘拥有:have→pssess, wn
㉙感谢:thank→appreciate
㉚表达:express→cnvey
㉛解决:slve→deal with, reslve
㉜帮助:help→assist, aid
㉝确信:make sure→ensure
㉞认为:think→cnsider, believe, insist, hld
㉟损害:damage→hurt, injure, harm, destry
㊱保护:prtect→secure, preserve
㊲致力于:be devted t→be cmmitted t
㊳展示:shw→reveal, illustrate, present
㊴允许某人做某事:give sb. permissin t d sth.→allw sb. t d sth.
㊵预订:bk→reserve
㊶推迟:put ff→delay
㊷转换:switch→transfrm, shift
㊸禁止:frbid→ban, prhibit
㊹区分:tell sth./sb. apart→distinguish
㊺由⋯⋯构成:be made up f→be cmpsed f, cnsist f
㊻维持:sustain→supprt, maintain
㊼承 担 责任:shulder/undertake ne's duty→be respnsible fr, take respnsibility
㊽增加:be n the rise→increase, multiply
㊾尽力做某事:d sth. t the best f ne's ability→try ne's best t d sth. , spare n effrt t d sth., make every effrt t d sth.
㊿专心致志于:put ne’s heart int→be absrbed in, be bent n, be buried in
51.发生:take place→ccur
52.坚持:stick t→persevere
53.计划:plan→intend
54.促使:cntribute→push, drive
55.重建:rebuild→restart
56.把……归咎于:put... dwn t→blame
57.更关心:cake mre abut→pay clse attentin t
58.容纳:accmmdate→hld
59.希望:want→desire
60.减少:reduce→cut, save
61.开设:start→run
62.集中(注意力):cncentrate→fcus
(3)形容词
①乏味的:bring→dull, tiresme
②害怕的:afraid→frightened, scared
③出名的:famus→well-knwn
④显然的:bvius→apparent, evident, clear
⑤严重的:serius→severe
⑥有益的: useful→helpful, beneficial, prfitable, rewarding
⑦新的:new→fresh, brand new, nvel
⑧粗鲁的:rude→implite
⑨怀疑的:dubtful→skeptical
⑩快速的:fast→speedy
⑪最便宜的:the least expensive→the cheapest
⑫许多:many→a sea f, an cean f, abundant, numerus
⑬巨大的:big→enrmus, vast, massive, huge
⑭聪明的:clever→smart, gifted, sharp-minded
⑮好的:gd→fantastic, utstanding, remarkable
⑯穷的:in pverty→pr, needy
⑰悲伤的:sad→depressed, frustrated, disappinted
⑱重要的:imprtant→significant, essential, critical, vital, crucial
⑲基本的:fundamental→basic, essential
⑳神圣的:sacred→hly
㉑充足的; 富裕的: rich → plentiful, generus, abundant
㉒少量的:a small number f →a handful f
㉓主要的:primary→main
㉔合理的:reasnable→sensible, sund
㉕勇敢的:brave→fearless, curageus
㉖开心的:happy→cheerful, delightful, thrilled
㉗艰难的:difficult→tugh, challenging
㉘有害的:harmful→damaging
㉙传统的:traditinal→cnventinal
㉚生气的:angry→annyed
㉛最初的:initial→riginal
㉜疲劳的:wrn→tired, exhausted
㉝普通的;平常的:rdinary→cmmn
㉞惊奇的:surprised→amazed
㉟进一步的:fllw-up→next
㊱棘手的:tugh→cmplex
(4)副词
①非常:very→extremely, intensely
②最后:finally→eventually, ultimately
③起先:firstly→riginally, initially
④大约:apprximately→almst, abut, arund, nearly, rughly
⑤肯定地:certainly→definitely, undubtedly, bviusly, apparently
⑥经常,总是:frequently→cnstantly, always
⑦立刻:right nw→immediately, shrtly, right away
⑧事实上:as a matter f fact→practically, in practice, in reality, in effect, in fact
⑨平稳地:steadily→smthly
⑩决不,从不:never→n n accunt, at n time, under n circumstances
⑪偶尔,有时:nw and then→at times, ccasinally
⑫很少:rarely→seldm
⑬每天:day in and day ut→every day
⑭缓慢地,轻微地:slightly→slwly, mildly, gently
⑮仅仅:nly→merely
⑯完全地:ttally→abslutely, cmpletely
⑰目前:at present→nwadays, recently
⑱急剧地:dramatically→sharply
(5)其他替换
①我认为:in my pinin→persnally, frm my perspective
②关于:with regard t→as fr
③虽然:despite/regardless f the fact that→althugh/thugh ④同时:at the same time→meanwhile, in the meantime
⑤因为:n accunt f the fact that→because
⑥对比:n the ther hand→by cntrast, n the cntrary
⑦此外:in additin→besides, furthermre, mrever