2024年山东省菏泽市东明县中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年山东省菏泽市东明县中考二模英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时 120分钟。
2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题(共 80分)
一、听力 (共四节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置.
第二节 (共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. She des sme washing.B. She is a math teacher.C. She has lng and black hair.
7. A. N. I'm mre utging. B. Yes, she is C. Srry,I wn't.
8. A7On Saturday B. Once a week. C. Fr tw days.
9. A. With my mther. B. I went t Hng Kng. C. N,I didn't.
10. A. At hme. B. Yesterday evening C. My grandfather
第三节 (共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍
朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.
11. Whm did Jenny spend her hliday with?
A. Her grandpa. B. Jhn's grandma. C. Jhn's grandparents
12. Wh will take part in the space flight?
A. Tw Chinese astrnauts. B. Three Chinese astrnauts C. Five American astrnauts
13. What is the wman ging t attend?
A. A sprts meeting. B. A language meeting. C. An English meeting
14. Hw much did Lily pay fr the rbt?
A.15 yuan. B.50 yuan. C.150 yuan.
15. What des Mars lk like?
A. A yellw ball. B. A red ball. C. A red and range ball.
第四节 (共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. What d many places in the wrld need tday?
A. Mre sea water. B. Mre clean water. C. Mre fresh water.
17. Hw many ways des this passage tell us t get fresh water frm the sea water?
A. One. B. Tw C. Three.
18. Which way csts mre mney, but wrks faster than the sun?
A. The way f heating the sea water. B. The way f making the sea water cld.
C. Neither f the abve.
19. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. What many places f the wrld need. B. Why t turn salt water int fresh water.
C. Hw t turn salt water int fresh water.
20 What is the best way t get mre fresh water?
A. Heating the sea water. B. Making the sea water belw zer.
C. The way which csts the least mney but prduces the mst fresh water.
第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分)
二、英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20 分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 21. eight-year-ld girl in red ver there cmes frm Eurpean cuntry.
A. An;an B. The;an C. The;a
( ) 22.—My spken English is pr. What shuld I d?
—Yu can read alud t imprve yur .
A. preparatin B. prnunciatin C. predictin
( ) 23. Hmewrk mst f students'free time s that they have n time t relax and exercise.
A. takes up B. takes ff C. takes away
( ) 24. It's that Abing can play erhu s well.
A. unbelievable B. uncmfrtable C. unavailable
( )25. Jim lst this cmpetitin. He be sad nw. Let's g and cheer him up.
A. must B. has t C. can't
( ) 26. A high-speed railway in Heze, which makes ur travel mre cnvenient.
A. has built B. has been built C. built
( )27. The lcal peple wndered the gvernment will deal with the prblem.
A. what B. hw C. that
( )28. What ur parents said and did has us a lt. S ur behavirs are always like theirs.
A. helped B. required C. influenced
( ) 29.——Can I cme tday r tmrrw?
— . I'm busy tday'and tmrrw.
A. Either B. Nne C. Neither
( ) 30.——Mm,I'm srry that I frgt t get the SF Express (顺丰快递) fr yu.
— . Everybdy frgets things smetimes.
A. It's my pleasure B. It desn't matter C. It's up t yu
第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are many great stries in Chinese histry. This is ne f the mst educatinal stries.
Kuang Heng was a very famus persn in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was brn in a 31 family. He liked reading very much. He needed t wrk in the daytime, s he had t read bks during the night. But he was t pr t buy a 32 .
One day, he fund his neighbr had candles, but the light culdn't g 33 the wall.After thinking fr a while, he had an idea. He 34 a small hle in the wall in his huse s that he culd use the light frm his neighbr's huse t read bks. Frm that day n, he read bks every night 35 the light went ut. After sme days, in his huse there were n bks fr him t read. Then he went t a rich man's huse and wrked fr him withut 36 any mney. Hearing this, the rich man thught that Kuang Heng was 37 but still asked,"Yu meant yu wuld wrk fr me fr free. But why?"Kuang Heng replied,"Well,I nly want t 38 yur bks t read. That’ s enugh."
The rich man was deeply mved and he 39 . Kuang Heng read the bks in the rich man's huse ne by ne. 40 , he became a great schlar(学者) If yu are still wrried abut reading bks, it's necessary fr yu t learn frm Kuang Heng.
( )31. A. rich B. small C. pr
( )32. A. candle B. huse C. bk
( )33. A. by B. ver C. thrugh
( )34. A. fund B. hung C. dug
( )35. A. if B. until C. althugh
( )36. A. asking fr B. giving back C. paying fr
( )37. A. stupid B. smart C. serius
( )38. A. lend B. brrw C. buy
( )39. A. advised B. agreed C. achieved
( )40. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Finally
第一节 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
( )41. What kind f peple des ORBIS help?
A. The ld. B. The deaf. C The blind.
( )42 If Judy lves animals a lt, what may she be interested in?
A. Taichung PAWS- B. Detrit Public Radi. C. UNICEF
( )43. If Jim wants t help ORBIS, what can he d?
A. Help the nurses. B. Feed animals. C. Raise sme mney
( )44. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the infrmatin?
A. If yu dn't want t vlunteer fr a lng time, yu can't jin Taichung PAWS.
B. The dctrs in the charity g t the pr places by plane
C. Detrit Public Radi is always lking fr vlunteers t help the statin.
B
The Shenzhu XIV astrnauts is scheduled t (预计) return t earth n Decembel5th after a six-mnth stay inside the Tiangng space statin, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency (航天局).
The agency said n Saturday mrning that the Shenzhu XIVastrnauts handed ver n Friday evening the cntrl f the Tiangng statin t t ther astrnauts in
the Shenzhu XV
Chen Dng and his crew (船员) are scheduled t fly back abard their Shenzhu XIVspacecraft(航天器) t the Dngfeng Landing Site in the Inner Mnglia autnmus regin(内蒙古自治区) n Sunday evening. The center said n Saturday that recvery wrkers are getting ready fr the crew's return.
The Shenzhu XIV astrnauts arrived at Tiangng n the evening f June 5, several hurs after their spacecraft was launched(发射) frm the Jiuquan center, The crew is the third grup f visitrs t the Chinese statin, ne f the largest pieces f infrastructure (基础设施)mankind (人类) has ever deplyed in Earth's rbit(近地轨道).
During their six-mnth jurney, they mnitred (监测) the arrival f the Wentian randMengtian space lab mdules, which cmpleted the Tiangng's in-rbit assembly (在轨组装).They als carried ut three spacewalks(太空行走) and delivered a science lecture(科学讲座)t Chinese students.
Chen nw hlds the recrd fr the lngest in-rbit time f a Chinese astrnaut after spending a ttal f 214 days n tw space missins.
S far, the Tiangng statin cnsists f(由...组成) the Tianhe cre mdule, the Wentian and Mengtian lab mdules, the Shenzhu XIV and XV spacecraft and the Tianzhu 5 carg ship.
( )45. Hw many days did the Shenzhu XIV astrnauts stay inside the Tiangng space statin?
A.214 B.180 C.183
( )46. Where did the Shenzhu XIV spacecraft land?
A. Dngfeng B. Jiuquan C. Tiangng
( )47. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The Shenzhu XIV astrnauts is the third grup f visitrs t the Chinese statin.
B. They carried ut tw spacewalks and had a science lecture t students.
C. Chen nw is the recrd fr the lngest in-rbit time f a Chinese astrnaut.
( )48. What type(类型) f article f this?
A. A stry B. News C. A petry
C
Sitting fr hurs at a time is dangerus and can even lead t death. Tday, hwever, many peple spend mre time sitting than sleeping.
Studies shw that all the time spent at the desk, at the cmputer, r in frnt f the televisin is taking years ff yur Iife. Ancient( 古 代 的 ) humans spent their days hunting( 打 猎),wrking, and mving frm place t place. S being active is what ur bdies are designed(设计) fr. As a rapid reactin(反应) t this discvery, many peple have begun using standing desks. Hwever, this really isn’ t an answer t the questin.
A standing desk is a desk specially designed fr use withut a chair. There are many kinds f them, including nrmal wrk desks and special standing cmputer desks. Researchers say that simply standing instead f sitting wn't make yur bdy much better. Standing nly csts a few mre calries (卡路里) than sitting and places mre pressure n yur jints (关节) and back. The best way is t actually mve arund mre. Take a walk arund the ffice every half an hur. Yu can als walk ver t yur clleagues and talk t them instead f sending emails.
These are just a few ways t start -mving mre while at wrk. Outside f wrk, f curse, be sure t d plenty f exercise.
( )49. Standing all day is likely .
A. help peple react quickly B. be bad fr peple's jints and back
C. make peple feel mre relaxed
( )50. The underlined wrd“clleagues”prbably means .
A. Peple wh yu wrk with B. Peple wh yu live with
C. Peple wh yu study with
( )51. The passage mainly tells us .
A. the best way t exercise
B. hw t us a standing desk
C. we shuld avid sitting all day lng
D
Science and technlgy help peple a lt. Check ut hw fast China is develping.Driverless(无人驾驶) helpers
Yu can see different kinds f driverless cars at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Fr example, when yu feel tired, yu can have a rest in a driverless minibus. When yu feel hungry. yu can buy fd frm a"driverless car stre". Anther kind f driverless car can even send things t yu just like a pstman. They help t make the Games a bigger success.
Space classes
On March 23,2022, three Chinese astrnauts gave their secnd lecture ( 课 程 ) frmTiangng space statin. They did several experiments (实验) They als shwed sme tls t study science. The three astrnauts gave their first lecture last December. Millins f students watched them and learned many fantastic science facts.
3 D phts
This May,a middle schl in Beijing used 3 D printing technlgy t print graduatin phts (毕业照) fr Grade 9 students. Students can tuch the"faces"f their classmates. This technlgy can als help blind students"see"their classmates.
( )52. Hw many kinds f driverless cars des the writer mentin (提及)?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
( )53. When was the secnd space lecture given by the three Chinese astrnauts?
A. Last December. B. This May. C. On March 23,2022.
( )54. Which is true accrding t the passage?
A. The driverless cars can nt send things like a pstman.
B. China’ s science and technlgy are develping very fast.
C. Blind students can't"see"their classmates with the help f 3Dprinting phts.
( )55. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A newspaper. B. A strybk C. A medical magazine.
非选择题(共40分)
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第二节任务型阅读。(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
March 22 is Wrld Water Day. It reminds us t save water, because water is the mst imprtant natural resurce (资源) n the
世界水日 Water cvers mre than 70% f the earth’ s surface, but mst f that is sea water. Peple can't use it directly in daily life. Fresh water takes up nly 2.5% f the ttal water.
Peple in many places are facing serius water prblems. One f them is water pllutin. Many kinds f waste frm cars, factries, farms and hmes make rivers, lakes, and ceans dirty. Plluted water is very bad fr peple's health. And dirty water is als bad fr sea life. Nw,34% f fishes are dying ut.
The biggest surce ( 来 源 ) f pllutin cmes frm cars and factries. In the beginning, waste frm cars and factries pllutes the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water cmes dwn and makes ur drinking water dirty.
Scientists say that in 30 years mre than half f the peple in the wrld wn't have enugh clean water. We have t learn hw t save water. Here is sme advice.
★Turn ff the tap while yu are brushing yur teeth:Yu can save as-much as 450 liters(升) f water each mnth.
Leaky(漏水的) taps waste a lt f water. Fix them right away!
Yu can easily cut yur shwer time shrt, and yu'll be still clean.
★When yu wash the dishes, dn't let the water run.
★Only wash clthes when yu have a lt t wash. If yur washing machine isn't full,yu're wasting water.
56. Why d we have t save water?

57. What is the biggest surce f water pllutin accrding t the passage?

58. Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give us t save water?

59.请将文中画线句子译成汉语。

60.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

四、综合填空 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
Althugh an be their scre patient knck sad in fly
Time Will Tell
Sme students ften ask."Althugh I wrk hard,I still cannt get gd 61 n tests. Why? Hw can I enjy success?"The stry f Chinese astrnaut Deng Qingming((邓清明) might help t answer 62 questins.
Deng was chsen as a backup (后备) astrnaut 63 1998.Since that day he had spent almst all f his time training hard t becme 64astrnaut. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellw trainees g int space ne after anther. Hwever, he 65 always a backup. He ften felt upset. Smetimes, he even cried66 .
But Deng never gave up. 67 he was in his fifties, he kept training hard.“I must be ready whenever the pprtunity(机会) cmes t me," he nce said. Finally, n the night fNvember 29,2022. he and tw ther astrnauts barded the Shenzhu 15’aircraft and 68 int space. Denghad waited 24 years fr this very mment
S, if yu want t give up learning smething, think abut Deng's stry. Be 69 and try t imprve yur methds and keep ging. One day, success will 70 at yur dr!Unlike Deng, yu prbably wn't even have t wait 24 years fr that mment!
五、写作 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节信息归纳(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
Everyne likes their childhd(童年) and wishes t g back there. I als have a wnderful childhd. There are many sweet memries in it, and I want t share sme with yu.
During my childhd I lived with my family. I had an elder sister and a yunger brther, and we used t play a game called "yard sale", It meant"selling"ld things like ld tys, clthes, bks, crayns and s n in the frnt yard, and we didn’ t buy them with mney. Instead, we bught them with cards(扑克牌) We had s much fun.
Like ther children,I als played a lt with many tys during my childhd. Children are always crazy abut their tys. I wned tw cute ty bears in my childhd, and I liked them very much. They felt s sft and cmfrtable that I fell asleep with them every night. I regarded them as my best friends then and I didn't share them with anyne. Whenever smene tuched them,I wuld cry ludly.
This is my childhd. D yu have any kind f sweet memries like this?
第二节 书面表达(15分)
少年强则国强。近几年，国家颁布了诸多有关青少年健康成长的文件。假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格提示，介绍你们学校是如何落实这些文件的，并说出自己学校出现的问题和提出合理化的建议。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3.90词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t grw up healthily
As teenagers, we are the future f ur hmeland. We shuld grw up healthily. But hw?



If we d these things well, we will be able t grw up as a healthily develped persn.
2024学年度九年级英语第二次模拟考试答案
一、听力(每题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5 ACBAA 6-10 AABBC 11-15 BABCC 16-20 CBACC
二 单项选择题(每题1分，满分10分)
21-25 CBAAA 26-30 BBCCB
三 完型填空题(每题1分，共计10分)
31-35 CACCB 36-40 AABBC
四 阅读理解
第一节 (每题2分，共计30分)
41-45 CACAC 46-50 ABBBA 51-55 CBCBA
第二节任务型阅读 (每题2分，共10分）
56. Because water is the mst imprtant natural resurce n the earth.
57. The biggest surce f pllutin cmes frm cars and factries.
58. Five./5.
59.科学家们说，在30年后世界上有超过一般的人没有足够干净的水。
60. We must save water/Hw can we save water?/Let’s save water tgether! (答案不唯一)
评分标准:1每小题2分，回答问题用完整句子或短语均可。
2.仅提供参考答案，凡符合题意均可。
3.答案有语法错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。
五 综合填空(每题1分，共计10分)
61. scres 62. their 63. in 64. an 65. was
66. sadly 67. Althugh 68. flew 69. patient 70. knck
六 书面表达(共两节,满分20分)
第一节信息归纳(共5题,每小题1分，满分5分)
71．memries 72．like 73．instead f 74．fell asleep 75.best friends
第二节 写作（15分）
略
评分标准:
一等文: 得分在13-15分，这类作文的内容要点全面且详细，语言表达流畅
无误，结构清晰，能够有效地传达信息。
二等文: 得分为9-12分，包含大部分要点，存在一些遗漏或不完整的次要要点，语言上会有小错误，但整体上仍保持连贯性和清晰的表达。
三等文: 得分为5-8分，包含基本的要点，有一定的语法错误或其他语言上的不准确之处，文章的整体结构和意义表达清楚。
四等文: 得分为0-4分，没有完整地包含任何要点，语言质量差，导致读者难以理解作者想要传达的信息，或者作文与题目无关，属于无效作品。ORBIS
ORBIS is a charity(慈善机构). It helps the peple wh can't see. The dctrs and nurses in the charity fly t the pr places all ver the wrld t help blind peple. But they need lts f mney t d this, s the dctrs at ORBIS hpe that mre and mre peple can raise mney fr them t supprt their wrk.
Detrit Public Radi
One way yu can help Detrit Public Radi is by vlunteering yur time during ne f the statin’s fundraising (events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always lking fr vlunteers t help the statin.
UNICEF
United Natins Internatinal Children's Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up nDecember 11,1946 t help children in pr cuntries, It helps make the wrld a better place fr children. Peple can help UNICEF by ding the vlunteer wrk.
Taichung PAWS
Anyne with an interest in helping animals ut is welcme t jin us, whether yu want t vlunteer fr a shrt time r a lng time. If yu lve animals, please jin us!
Sme sweet _71_ in my childhd
Yard sale
It is a game.
It meant“selling”ther things _72_ ld tys, clthes, bks, crayns and s
n in the frnt yard. And we bught them with cards _73_ mney. We had
s much fun.
Tys
I had tw cute ty bears in my childhd.
They felt s sft and cmfrtable that I _74_ with them every nightI regarded them as my _75_ .
Hw t grw up healthily
Things
Prblems
Advice
Smartphnes
take them t schl
nt allwed at schl
Sleeping
nt sleep enugh
sleep first
Sprts
nt d them
mre PE lessns
Hmewrk

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