2024年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春自治旗中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春自治旗中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春自治旗中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春自治旗中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，请用 0.5 毫米的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 请将姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应位置上。
听力部分（共 25 分）
一、听句子选图 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
第一节，每小题你将听到一个句子,从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
二、听句子、对话和短文，按要求完成下列各题（共15小题，每小题1分， 共计15分）
第二节，听句子，选择该句的正确答语，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Just a little.B. Tw yuan a kil.C. Sme ckies.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. This is Julia White.B. Hld n, please.C. I’ll call her later.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu’re welcme.B. Well dne.C. It desn’t matter.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu’re welcme.B. Yu’re right.C. Sunds great.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tw hurs.B. In half an hur.C. Five times a week.
第三节 你将听到五段对话，选择能回答问题的选项，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
11. What will the wman d next weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T skate.B. T swim.C. T study.
12. What’s the matter with the wman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She has a sre back.B. She has a headache.C. She has a tthache.
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a bkstre.B. In a bank.C. In a library.
14. What is the wman’s hmetwn like nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Small and quiet.B. Small and pr.C. Big and busy.
15. What did Bb think f his vacatin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It was gd.B. It was lng.C. It was bad.
第四节，
听短文。选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Where were kites invented?
A. In England.B. In China.C. In Japan.
17. What did peple use kites t d in the beginning?
A. T pass messages.B. T keep away frm bad luck.C. T cmpete with each ther.
18. Hw many square meters is a basketball curt(球场)?
A. Abut 500.B. Abut 1,000.C. Abut 1,500.
19. When is the Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival held?
A. In March.B. In April.C. In May.
20. What is the kite flying gd fr?
A. Our neck and feet.B. Our neck and ears.C. Our neck and eyes.
三、听短文,完成表格。(每小题1分，共5分)
第五节，
听短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词,每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
笔试部分（共95分）
四、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
26. Dng Yuhui is ________ excellent English teacher in New Oriental Educatin Institutin and ________ ppular agricultural prduct netwrk anchr (主播).
A. a, aB. an, anC. an, aD. a, an
27. —Whse dictinary is this? Is it ________?
—N, it’s nt mine. It’s ________.
A. yurs; hersB. yurs; herC. yu; herD. yu; hers
28. —I think the classrm needs ________.
—Well, yu are right. We’ll d what we can ________ the classrm tidy and clean.
A. clean, keepB. t clean, t keepC. cleaning, keepingD. cleaning, t keep
29. ________ silk clthes feel sft and cmfrtable, it’s difficult t be taken gd care f.
A. UnlessB. ThughC. SinceD. Hwever
30. Taiwan lies ________ the sutheast f China and it is ________ island in ur cuntry. It is an inseparable (不可分离的) part f China.
A. in; the largestB. in; largerC. t; the largestD. n; larger
31. —Linda was picked ut (挑选，选中) t be n the schl basketball team.
—Yu knw her height gives her a big ________.
A. situatinB. instructinC. interestD. advantage
32. I dn’t knw if he ________ tmrrw. If he ________, I’ll tell him abut it.
A. cmes；cmesB. will cme；will cme
C. will cme；cmesD. cmes；will cme
33. The Russia Ukraine War (俄乌战争）________ in February, 2022. It has been ging n fr ver tw years.
A. brke upB. brke dwnC. brke intD. brke ut
34. The number f students in ur schl ________ abut 1,500, and abut ________ f them like creative hmewrk.
A. is, three fifthB. are, three quartersC. are, five thirdsD. is, three quarters
35. —Will yu cme t Lily’s birthday party?
—I wn’t cme unless Lucy ________.
A. will be invitedB. invitesC. invitedD. is invited
36. —I think teenagers ________ talk back t their parents r elders.
—I agree with yu. We shuld respect them.
A. canB. needn’tC. mightD. shuldn’t
37. ________ yu ________ yur brther is ging camping n Sunday. Because ne f yu must stay at hme and lk after the sick mm.
A. Nt nly, but alsB. Bth, andC. Neither, nrD. Either, r
38. I wndered ________ when we were in dangerus situatins.
A. whm culd we ask fr helpB. why culd we ask fr help
C. what we culd ask fr helpD. whm we culd ask fr help
39. When I have difficulty in learning English, my teacher Miss Chen always gives me sme advice ________ can be useful.
A. thatB. whatC. whD. whse
40. —Have yu watched Jia Ling’s mvie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) during the 2024 Spring Festival? It became widely knwn thrughut China.
—Yes. It’s an inspiratinal film (励志电影). ________.
A. It’s a piece f cake.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. One tree des nt make a frest.D. When everybdy adds fuel, the flames (火焰) rise high.
五、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
When I was seventeen, I fund a watch while walking dwn the hallway f my high schl. As I picked it up, greed suddenly came ver me and I decided t ____41____ it.
When I gt hme frm schl, I fund my mther cking dinner in the kitchen. I prudly held ut my prize fr her t see. Mm was ____42____ that I had kept the watch instead f turning it in. Mm then ____43____ me t drive straight back t the schl and take the watch t smene at the ffice. I started t argue, ____44____ after taking a gd lk at the serius expressins n Mm’s face, I realised it wuld get me ____45____.
As time passed, I frgt all abut the watch until fur years later.
____46____ I was attending cllege, I had managed t get a jb at a supermarket pushing carts ff the parking place. One mrning, I fund a checkbk（支票簿）____47____ had been left in a shpping cart. Immediately, I gave it t the bss there s that the ____48____ wh had lst it culd pick it up.
Later, as I was utside pushing carts, a man ____49____ me and tld me that his wife had left their checkbk in a shpping cart the night befre. When he tld me his ____50____, I realised he was the wner f the checkbk I had fund. I explained t him that he culd g ____51____ and get it back at the service desk.
The lk n the man’s face was gratitude. He pulled ut his wallet and ffered me sme mney, but I ____52____. I was prud f myself, pruder than I had been in a lng time, and I wasn’t abut t let smething like mney destry my ____53____.
____54____, the lessn my mm had taught me that day came int fcus. Mm wanted t make sure that her sn wuld always be ____55____. Because f her, I did the right thing when I fund that checkbk. Because f her, I had gt a feeling f self-wrth that n amunt f mney culd buy.
41. A. hideB. thrwC. keepD. buy
42. A. surprisedB. satisfiedC. sadD. angry
43. A. rderedB. allwedC. tldD. advised
44. A. andB. sC. becauseD. but
45. A. smewhereB. nwhereC. anywhereD. everywhere
46. A. AfterB. WhileC. UntilD. Unless
47 A. whatB. whC. whichD. hw
48. A. bssB. custmerC. managerD. secretary
49. A. came up tB. came back tC. lked atD. lked up t
50. A. nameB. ageC. addressD. hbby
51. A. arundB. utsideC. insideD. ff
52. A. agreedB. acceptedC. reviewedD. refused
53. A. mneyB. prideC. happinessD. wrk
54. A. HweverB. LuckilyC. FinallyD. Suddenly
55. A. hnestB. wealthyC. prudD. brave
六、阅读理解（共25小题，满分35分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
A
Many artists include drawing f nature in their wrk. But the results can be very different. Here are fur f the mst famus.
56. What d we knw abut Stanislaw Witkiewicz?
A. He was a Japanese artist.
B. One f his paintings was abut the green field and blue water.
C. Yu can see his paintings n cards, pstcards and T-shirts.
D. He passed away in 1937.
57. What d the listed artists have in cmmn (共同点)?
A. They nt nly paint but als make sculptures.
B. They all include drawing f nature in their wrks.
C. Mst peple prefer their paintings f peple’s faces.
D. They are widely knwn fr their paintings f flwers.
58. Wh makes sculptures (雕塑) with different types f natural and man-made materials?
A. Stanislaw Witkiewicz.B. And Hirshig.C. Beatriz Milhazes.D. Vincent Van Ggh.
59. We can guess when Vincent Van Ggh grew lder, ________.
A. he became very richB. he made twelve paintings f sunflwers
C. many peple didn’t like his paintings f flwersD. had n mney
60. The best title f the passage is prbably “________”.
A. Paintings f pepleB. Beautiful landscapesC. Nature in artD. Hard life f the artists
B
D yu knw a large number f yung peple are influenced by all kinds f chices tday? This leads them t experience “mental internal frictin” (精神内耗).
Experts regard “metal internal frictin” as the cnfusin (混乱) that happens when peple have t change their thughts in rder t mve “ld ideas” t “new ideas”. They have t ask themselves such questins as “Are the new ideas gd?” r “D they fit me?” Perhaps when we have enugh life experience t make prper decisins, we will find the answers t these questins.
S here are sme suggestins t help yu reduce yur “metal internal frictin”. First, always check yurself. As the ancient Greek philspher Aristtle put it, “Knwing yurself is the beginning f all wisdm”. Yu have t hnestly think abut yur wn persnal habits, and even fears and wrries.
Secnd, develp new interests. A friend f mine decided t learn abut Beijing Opera. This may sund strange, but he said that learning abut “ld things” made it easier fr him t deal with the “new things” f mdern life and all thse changes. And the third thing yu can d is t spend time with nature. It will help yu knw yurself and frget the stress f yur “metal internal frictin”.
61. Tday, why d sme yung peple experience “metal internal frictin” ?
A. Because they can make a decisin easily.
B. Because it’s easier fr them t deal with new things.
C. Because they are influenced by all kinds f chices.
D. Because they are t yung t accept “new things”.
62. Hw many suggestins des the writer give t help reduce the “metal internal frictin”?
A. OneB. TwC. ThreeD. Fur
63. What is the beginning f all wisdm accrding t Aristtle?
A. Knwing yurselfB. Teaching yurself
C. Thinking abut yurselfD. Making prper decisins
64. When can we get the answers t the questins listed in Paragraph 2?
A. When we have t change ur thughts.
B. When we becme lder.
C. When we deal with the “new things”.
D. When we have enugh life experience t make prper decisins.
65. Which statement is TRUE accrding t the writer’s pinins?
A. “Metal internal frictin” is gd fr the yung peple’s health.
B. The writer’s friend thinks it’s difficult fr him by learning abut Beijing Opera t deal with “new things”f mdern life and all thse changes.
C. Peple can spend time with nature t knw abut themselves better and frget the stress.
D. Develping new interests is the writer’s first suggestin.
C
English is ne f the mst widely spken language in the wrld. It has a rich histry and has grwn ver time t becme the language f internatinal cmmunicatin. Let’s fllw the time line t learn mre abut the develpment f English.
In the 5th century
The rigin f English dates back t the Germanic tribes (日耳曼部落) wh mved t England. As it is knwn, ld English is a language with many different dialects (方言).
In the 11th century
It was heavily influenced by Latin and French, which were the languages f the ruling classes.
In the 14th and 15th centuries
One f the mst imprtant perids in the histry f the English language was the Renaissance (文艺复兴). During this perid, many new wrds were brrwed frm Latin and Greek and began t be used in English. This helped frm the basic f Mdern English.
In the 17th and 18th centuries
Many f the great wrks f Shakespeare, Miltn and ther writers were written in English. At this time, English became the language f science and writing, which greatly pushed the develpment f English.
Tday
English is spken by ver 1.5 billin peple wrldwide. It is the language f internatinal business, science and technlgy.
66. Old English refers t ________.
A. It’s easy t understand.B. It’s a language f cmmn peple.
C. It’s similar t Mdern English.D. It’s a language with many dialects.
67. What des the underlined wrd “This” mean?
A. Many new wrds frm Latin and Greek were used in English.
B. Germanic tribes mved t England.
C. Renaissance helped frm mdern English.
D. The perid f Renaissance.
68. In the 17th and 18th centuries, which event helped English develp?
A. English became a famus language arund the wrld.
B. The gvernment added new wrds and phrases int English.
C All the great wrks were written in English.
D. English became the language f science and writing.
69. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T list reasns fr develping English.
B. T intrduce different perids f English develpment.
C. T give infrmatin abut learning English.
D. T tell sme stries abut English.
70. What is the rder f the passage?
A. TimeB. SpaceC. PersnsD. Opinins.
D
What cmes t yur mind when yu read the wrd “rbt”? Many peple think abut big and mdern machines in car factries r films. Few f us think abut the past. But peple were building machines with human abilities hundreds f years ag.
Phil f Byzantium, an ancient Greek inventr, built a rbt thusands f years ag. If smene placed a cup in the rbt’s hand, it culd mix water and wine t make a drink. But it wasn’t ppular because peple didn’t need rbts t wrk at that time.
Anther ancient rbt was a rbtic arm called “The Claw”. Plybius, the Greek writer, wrte abut it in 213 BC. It was built during a war with the Rmans and hung ver the city wall twards the sea. When a Rman ship came clse, the arm caught the frnt f it and lifted the ship int the air. Then the ship fell backward int the sea and went dwn. Again, we dn’t knw whether the machine was built, but it was pssible with Ancient Greek technlgy.
Lenard da Vinci the famus artist, lved designing rbts. Few f his designs were built, but his plans were very perfect. Mark Rsheim, a rbt engineer, still learns frm thse ideas when he wrks! One f Lenard da Vinci’s rbts was a lin. He built it in 1515. It culd walk and send flwers! In 2009, engineers used the plans t rebuild the rbt lin. It wrked perfectly.
As time went by, mre rbts were built, and they culd d mre difficult wrk, such as writing and drawing a picture. Althugh mdern technlgy has mved n, these histrical rbts still surprise peple tday.
71. What can we learn abut Phil?
A. He was a mdern inventr.B. He was frm Germany.
C. His rbt was ppular in his time.D. He built a rbt thusands f years ag.
72. What des the underlined wrd “lifted” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 察看B. 敲打C. 举起D. 推走
73. What mdern rbts can nt d?
A. difficult wrkB. think deeplyC. draw picturesD. write
74. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. ①/②③④/⑤B. ①/②③/④⑤C. ①/②/③④⑤D. ①②/③④/⑤
75. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A few interesting ancient stries.
B. What are ancient rbts like?
C. Sme amazing (令人惊奇的) rbts frm ancient times.
D. Why are ancient rbts different frm mdern nes?
E
任务型阅读 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Nearly everyne wants t be successful. It can be very hard t succeed, thugh. Here is sme advice t help yu:
●Plan fr success
Wanting success is nt enugh. Yu have t plan fr it. Ask yurself: Hw am I ging t be successful? What d I have t learn t achieve the success I want? And hw lng will it take me t get it? These questins will help yu plan fr yur success.
●Frm gd habits
If yu study the lives f successful peple, yu’ll find that they have excellent wrk habits. Edisn, fr example, had a habit f always cming up with new ideas, and this helped him becme ne f the greatest inventrs. Frming such habits can be bring, but useful.
●Never stp learning
Successful peple never stp learning. They never say “I’ve learned enugh. There is nthing mre I need t knw.” Yu have t understand that the mment yu stp learning is the mment yu stp prgressing. We live in an ever-changing (不断变化的) wrld, and need t be able t keep up with it.
●Let failure mtivate (提升) yu
It’s kay t fail, it happens t everyne. Michael Jrdan, ne f the mst successful basketball player ever, used t say that his failure was what drve him t succeed. Learning frm yur mistake is what will put yu n the rad t the success yu want.
七、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据音标、首字母、汉语意思、所给单词的适当形式或语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词。
As is knwn t all, there are fur seasns in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn, and winter.
In spring the weather becmes warm. There ____81____ (be) much green grass in the field. The wds and frests are filled ____82____ the sngs f the birds. All ____83____ (live) things in the wrld wake up frm their lng winter sleep.
Summer is the ____84____ (ht) seasn f the year. The days are lng and the nights are shrt. The sun always shines ____85____ (bright). But weather can happen ____86____ (expect) and there are t many flds (洪水) smetimes. S peple shuld pay attentin t the changeable weather in summer.
Autumn brings the harvest time. Peple can pick up crps and fruit. The days gets shrter while the the nights gets lnger. The wds ____87____ yellw and brwn. Leaves begin t fall frm the trees. The sky is blue and peple feel ____88____ (舒适的).
When winter cmes, we have t spend mre indrs ____89____ it is cld utside. There is ice in lakes and rivers, and rads are smetimes ____90____ (cver) with ice r snw. Strng winds blw and peple have t put n mre clthes.
八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从下面选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，并将选项字母填入答题卡上相应题号的横线上，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。
从A-G项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: I’m very happy t be yur guide these days. Are yu satisfied with my service?
B: ____91____ I had a great time here.
A: Happy t hear that. What d yu think f the peple here?
B: ____92____ The drivers will stp and wait while peple crss the rad.
A: Yes. We fllw the traffic rules well. What abut the city?
C: Oh, it’s beautiful and clean. ____93____ It’s lvely.
A: Thanks very much. What else can I d fr yu?
B: Well, I want sme ppular lcal snacks fr my family. ____94____
A: There is a shp ver there, next t the bank.
B: ___95___ Thanks a lt!
A: N prblem. Thanks again fr visiting ur city!
A. They are friendly and plite.
B. OK, I will g nw.
C. Where can I buy them?
D. Hw did yu get it?
E. The rubbish is srted（分类）int different types.
F. Is there a bank near here?
G. Yes, yu did a great jb!
九、书面表达（满分15）
96. 校园暴力是当前社会关注的焦点问题，它不仅影响学生的身心健康，还可能对受害者造成长期的心理创伤，所以作为学生我们要时刻警惕和防止校园暴力的发生，并学会自我保护免受伤害。以下是一些关于如何应对校园暴力的建议，请你写一篇文章进行阐述，要点齐全，字迹工整，有自己的观点和见解（至少阐述一条建议）。
1. 保持冷静，在遇见校园暴力时（schl vilence），首先要尽量保持冷静，避免恐慌或过度反应。（avid panic r verreactin）
2. 及时求助。尽快向老师或家长或者同班同学报告并求助，有必要的时候寻求警察的帮助。
3. 学会自我保护，了解一些自我保护的知识和技能（knwledge and skills fr self-prtectin）。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Imprtance f Breakfast
The reasn t eat a gd breakfast
T build strng bdies and keep ____21____.
The right fd f breakfast
We may have eggs, bread, ____22____ and s n.
The reasn why sme parents dn’t get their children t have breakfast
They dn’t have ____23____ themselves.
If children dn’t eat breakfast
They may nt grw as fast as they shuld.
They may nt ____24____ and play well.
They will ften get ____25____
Their bdy will stp wrking.
Stanislaw Witkiewicz (1885-1939) was a Plish artist. Yu ften see his paintings in art galleries in Pland. Many peple like Witkiewicz’s paintings f peple’s faces, but I prefer his paintings f nature and landscapes. This ne (painted in 1907) shws the Hinczw Lakes in the Tatra muntains. I like this painting because f the green fields and blue water—I’d lve t g there.
Japanese art is famus fr landscape paintings. Yu can ften see sea and sky, and muntains and trees. And Hirshig wrked in the nineteenth century and he’s ne f Japan’s mst famus artists. He printed and sld thusands f beautiful prints in his lifetime. Hwever, he was pr when he died.
Beatriz Milhazes is a Brazilian artist frm Ri de Janeir. She’s famus fr her clrful paintings f flwers and interesting shapes. She als makes sculptures (雕塑) with different types f natural and man-made materials. Persnally I like all her wrk, thugh I prefer her paintings.
Vincent Van Ggh (1853-1890), the famus Dutch artist, made eleven paintings f sunflwers. They were his favurite paintings because he lved the clr yellw. I prefer his ther paintings, but many peple lve these nes. Nwadays, yu see them n cards, pstcards, and T-shirts. Vincent Van Ggh died with n mney, but in 1987, smene bught ne f sunflwer paintings fr $49 millin.
Sme ___76___ n having success
Plan fr success
Ask yurself sme questins t get ___77___ fr yur success.
Frm gd habits
That is ___78___ t yur success.
Never stp ___79___
The thught that I’ve learned enugh is wrng.
Let failure mtivate yu
If yu can learn smething frm yur ___80___, yu will achieve a lt.