资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩8页未读，
继续阅读
2024年宁夏回族自治区银川市景博中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份2024年宁夏回族自治区银川市景博中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年宁夏回族自治区银川市景博中学中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年宁夏回族自治区银川市景博中学中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听后选择（共两节；满分12分）
I．听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。（共6小题；每小题1分,满分6分）
1. Hw des Dale feel?
A. Tired. B. Bred. C. Srry.
2. What fd des the girl suggest?
A. Beef ndles. B. Sandwiches. C. Pancakes.
3. Hw sn will the plane frm New Yrk arrive?
A. In ne hur. B. In tw hurs. C. In three hurs.
4. Hw did the by get the ticket?
A. He bught it nline. B. Helen sld ne t him. C. He gt it frm his friend.
5. Hw many questins are there in the survey?
A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen.
6. Where des Henry’s sister wrk nw?
A. At a schl. B. At a radi statin. C. At a TV statin.
II．听下面两段对话,然后选择正确答案。（共6小题；每小题1分,满分6分）
这一节你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成7至9小题。
7. What des Eric think f his high schl life?
A. Busy. B. Bring. C. Enjyable.
8. When is the bk sale?
A. On May 9th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 22nd.
9. Where will Eric g n the schl trip?
A. T a z. B. T a farm. C. T a park.
这一节你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成10至12小题。
10. When is Alice’s birthday party?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
11. Hw did Alice send invitatins t everyne?
A. By telephne. B. By text message. C. By email.
12. What des the girl suggest the by d?
A. Reply t the invitatin.
B. G t Alice’s party alne.
C. Ask Alice abut the party.
二、听记转述（共两节；满分8分）
I．听后记录（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）
听录音,并根据所听到的内容完成13至17小题（每空一词）。
II．听后转述（共1题；满分3分）
听上一段录音,然后做转述准备,并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表,你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后,你将有2分30秒的时间做转述准备。听到提示音后,你将有80秒的时间完成对所听内容的转述并录音。
你的转述可以这样开始：The speaker tells us smething abut her sn Je
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
A father and his sn went t a kite-flying festival. The sn was happy when he saw the sky ___1___ with clrful kites. He wanted t fly a kite, t. The father then bught a kite fr his sn.
The sn started t fly the kite. Sn, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the sn said, “Father, it seems that the string is ___2___ the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even ___3___. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string ff f the reel (线轴). The kite started t g higher. This made the little by ___4___.
But then, slwly, the kite started t ___5___. It sn fell t the grund. The sn was surprised t see this. He asked his father, “I thught that ___6___ cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher. ___7___ did it fall dwn?”
The father explained, “The string was nt stpping the kite frm ging higher, but was helping it ___8___ in the sky. Yu helped the kite g up in the right ___9___ using the string. But when yu cut the string, it culd n lnger supprt the kite.”
We may smetimes feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back and stpping us frm grwing. But ____10____, these might be the things that supprt us the mst.
1. A. fullB. amazedC. mvedD. filled
2. A. stppingB. blckingC. drppingD. catching
3. A. slwerB. lwerC. higherD. quicker
4. A. excitedB. bredC. wrriedD. interested
5. A. g upB. run awayC. cme clseD. cme dwn
6. A. befreB. afterC. duringD. abut
7. A. WhatB. WhenC. WhyD. Where
8. A. waitB. stayC. keepD. turn
9. A. pintB. methdC. psitinD. directin
10. A. in ttalB. in factC. after allD. fr example
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Free eBk Library
Are yu still wrried abut yur child’s reading at hme? Welcme t ur free eBks cllectin fr children aged 3—11 years ld. If yu’d like t learn mre abut hw t supprt yur child’s reading, visit ur Reading pages.
·All ur eBks are free, but yu have t sign up at , lg-in and start reading.
· Want t read with recrding? Click the sign.
· Sme f the mst ppular eBks
· Oxfrd dictinaries
Help yur child build their vcabulary and develp spelling skills.
· Tell us what yu think
Take part in ur survey and let us knw hw yu are using it. The survey is pen fr anyne and we’d lve t hear frm all f yu!
11. Hw can readers get the eBks fr free?
A. By clicking the sign.B. By signing up n the website.
C. By taking part in a survey.D. By e-mailing us.
12. ________ is ppular amng 10-year-ld children.
A. FriendshipB. Dlphin RescueC. Duble ExpsureD. Alien Adventures
13. ________ may be mst interested in the eBk library.
A. Cllege studentsB. University teachers
C. Parents f yung childrenD. Famus writers
14. Where is this passage prbably frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A strybk.C. A reprt.D. On the Internet.
B
Fr thusands f years, peple have tried t find ways t keep fd fr a lng time. In the past, this was imprtant as peple needed t save fd fr times like winter.
Why desn’t fd last lng? The prblem is that bacteria (细菌) grw in all fd and they make fd g bad. T save fd, yu have t kill the bacteria r slw dwn their grwth. There are different ways t d this.
Drying
Drying is the ldest way t save fd. If there’s n water in the fd, the bacteria can’t grw. In ancient times, peple simply left fruit utside t dry in the sun and the wind until all its natural water was gne in ht places. This made the fruit last a very lng time. Drying fruit smetimes results in cmpletely new things. Fr example, grapes turn int raisins (葡萄干).
Salting
Salting fd, especially meat and fish, is anther very ld way. Bacteria can’t grw in a very salty envirnment, s salted fd lasts a lng time. In many cuntries, it has becme a traditinal fd and peple still eat it tday.
Canning (把食物装罐)
An inventr called Niclas Appert fund an easier way in 1809. He fund that if fd is cked at high temperatures and then sealed (密封) in a can, the fd can last fr mnths. This is because the bacteria are killed when the fd is cked and can’t grw again withut air.
15. Why did peple put their fruit utside t dry in ht places in ancient times?
A. T make it lk beautiful.B. T make it mre delicius.
C. T make it save fr a lnger time.D. T make it create new things.
16 What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指代)?
A. Dried fd.B. Salted fd.C. Meat and fish.D. Bacteria.
17. Which f the fllwing isn’t mentined in the last paragraph?
A. Wh invented canned fd.B. Where canned fd was first invented.
C. Hw canned fd is made.D. Why canned fd lasts lnger.
18. What may be the best title fr the passage?
A. Different Kinds f FdB. Kinds f Healthy Fd
C. The Histry f Sme FdD. Ways t Save Fd
C
On the mrning f every Mnday, tw f my children get ready fr schl. They each carry a large bag with sme clthes, a pair f shes, lts f fd and water. But there isn’t any bk in it.
Then instead f walking them t schl as I d n the ther schl days, I drive them t a nearby park. This is where they are ging t spend the day and have lessns. Right, my bys g t a frest schl nce a week. It is frm 8:30 am t 3:30 pm. A grup f kids explre (探索) the frests, lakes and animals in nature tgether.
I lve the idea f the frest schl, but I wrried abut a few things at first. Wuld the teachers let the kids play freely? Wuld my kids be safe utside fr that lng? Wuld they enjy themselves?
The fact is that my bys get used t the schl life quickly. Mst f the time, they plan their wn play, climb tall trees, build fires and d many ther interesting things. The teachers never tell them that their play is t high, t fast, r t dangerus. They nly fllw the kids and help when smething ges wrng.
When I pick the bys up at the end f the afternn, they ften lk lively, happy and never want t leave. The frest schl teaches them t lk after themselves and get alng well with nature. I think that is imprtant.
19. Hw lng d the bys spend at the frest schl?
A. 6 hurs.B. 7 hurs.C. 8 hurs.D. 9 hurs.
20. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. What the schl life is like.B. Why the writer lves the schl.
C. The ways f staying safe utside.D. The writer’s wrries abut the schl.
21. What d we knw abut the schl teachers?
A. They ften have fun with students.
B. They always help students with everything.
C. They let students study and play by themselves.
D. They keep students away frm dangerus games.
22. Wh might be the writer?
A. A parent.B. A student.C. A driver.D. A teacher.
D
Xie Hngxing, 40, was an inheritr (传承人) f bamb weaving art (编织工艺). Recently, he has becme ppular nline by building a miniature (缩微模型) f the Tiangng space statin ut f bamb.
Xie was brn and grew up in Wuyi Muntain. On Duyin a ppular shrt-vide platfrm, Xie surprised many peple because he cut bamb int pieces quickly with a knife. He said it tk him 46 days t finish his miniature space statin. Xie began t learn bamb weaving when he was yung. “I fund bamb weaving is s attractive t me. With my thinking, I can make anything.” he said. Xie tries his best t pass n the skill. He built a bamb weaving museum s that visitrs can watch and take phts f his wrks there. At his wrkshp in the Wuyi Muntain, peple can learn hw t make earrings and bracelets (手镯), as well as buy sme hand-made wrks.
Xie has mre than 27, 000 fans n Duyin and mst f them were brn after 1990 r 2000. By making use f his ancient bamb weaving skills, Xie hpes that mre yung peple will fall in lve with the art and find the beauty f traditinal treasure.
23. Why has Xie Hngxing been ppular nline recently?
A. Because he has psted a great number f shrt vides n Duyin.
B. Because he built a bamb weaving museum in Wuyi Muntain.
C. Because he helped China build the Tiangng space statin in space.
D. Because he made a minature f Tiangng space statin with bamb.
24. Hw did Xie surprise his fans in his shrt vides?
A. By making vides full f fun and happiness.
B. By expressing his lve t bamb weaving.
C. By shwing his skills in bamb weaving.
D. By wrking hard in the weaving training.
25 What des Xie think f bamb weaving?
A. Attractive and creative.B. Difficult but interesting.
C. Time-wasting and bring.D. Easy but ut f date.
26. What can we learn abut Xie?
A. He is gd at making shrt vides and psting them nline.
B. He tries his best t pass n the traditinal culture and skills.
C. He dreams f building Tiangng space statin in the future.
D. He wants t attract mre peple t buy his hand-made wrks.
E
Every year First Class fr the New Term meets peple n CCTV 1 at 8 p.m. n September 1st, and It was firstly shwn n September 1st, 2008. In 2023 the shw wanted t tell us “We can build a pwerful China tgether”. First Class fr the New Term is ppular with all the primary and middle schl students because it shws smething educatinal and meaningful thrugh sme real stries.
There are sme pictures shwing sme great events happening in ur cuntry. We all feel prud after watching them. We can’t help thinking: the develpment f ur cuntry can nt d withut everyne’s effrts. Therefre, as students, we shuld keep wrking hard and grw healthily t be ready fr the develpment f ur cuntry in the future.
When we watch First Class fr the New Term in 2023 and learn abut the stries in the shw, we will find that ur wrld is really beautiful. It’s lucky fr us t live in such a happy and peaceful time.
In additin, the prgram is full f psitive energy. It tells us the imprtance f having right ideas and dreams. S we shuld set up the right idea t brighten ur nice future. Therefre, this is the reasn why First Class fr the New Term is s ppular. We can als get the knwledge ut f class.
Generally, as teenagers in the new time, we shuld regard the characters in the stries as ur wn examples, learn their spirit, and be mre serius abut studying hard in the future. We shuld try ur best t becme a useful persn t sciety in the future.
27. What des First Class fr the New Term in 2023 want t tell us?
A. Students shuld keep wrking hard and grw healthily.
B. We can build a pwerful China tgether.
C. Sme great events happening in ur cuntry.
D. Students shuld becme a useful persn in the future.
28. Which grup is First Class fr the New Term ppular with?
A. Primary schl students and Cllege students
B Middle schl students and Cllege students
C. Primary and middle schl students
D. Cllege students and their parents
29. What des the underlined wrd “psitive” mean in Chinese in paragraph 4?
A. 积极的B. 消极的C. 拥护的D. 完全的
30. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
四、语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Isis is 11 years ld. Because f physical illness, Isis was staying ____31____ hme all day and feeling bred. Like many ____32____ (kid), she was lking fr fun things t d.
Isis ____33____ (spend) a lt f time at her grandmther’s hme. The huse has a large yard. There Isis fund her first fur-leaf clver (四叶草). A clver is a small plant that ____34____ (usual) has three leaves. Many peple think that a fur-leaf clver ____35____ (bring) gd luck.
Isis tk that special clver t her grandmther. “This is ____36____ (amaze),” she said excitedly. Isis began t learn mre abut the plant. “I want t lk fr mre by ____37____ (I),” she said. Isis began searching. She lked in her grandmther’s large yard, her wn yard and a nearby park. S far, Isis has cllected mre than 500 f them. ____38____, the clvers slwly turned brwn and died. Isis did nt knw hw t keep them in gd shape. Luckily, her grandmther had an idea. She taught Isis t irn (烫平) them between pieces f waxed paper (蜡纸), ____39____ they wuldn’t turn brwn.
Illness has been hard n many kids. Isis said her new hbby really helped. “It gave me smething t d and spending time utdrs and explring nature made me feel much ____40____ (gd)” she said t her grandmther.
五、单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。
Linel Andres Messi is ne f the greatest ftball stars in the wrld. Messi was b____41____ in Rsaris, Argentia (阿根廷共和国) n June 24, 1987. His father was a wrker and mther was a part-time cleaner. He has tw brthers and a sister. At the age f five, Messi started playing ftball fr a lcal club. He practiced seven hurs r mre each day. He was full f energy and ran q____42____. He sn shwed great talent in playing ftball.
Messi never gives up even if he fails r meets difficulties. In 2006, he h____43____ his ft badly, but he came back three mnths later and scred three gals in a match against Real Madrid. His fans all std up and cheered fr h____44____. When he was asked the secret f his s____45____, Messi said, “I’m always wrking hard t be my best, first fr my team, fr the fans, and t try and win. Playing ftball is part f my life.”
六、综合填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）
Mst peple remember their childhd by lking at ld phts. Hwever, fr sme, they chse t remember it by making mdels f their ld hmes where they ____46____.
Du Yi, a Chinese ____47____, is famus fr making mdels f histric buildings. One day, a friend asked him t make a mdel f his ld hme in the cuntryside. Du Yi thught that it was ____48____, s he helped him. After he psted a shrt vide nline, it went viral (病毒). He wn thusands f fllwers. Tday, he has ver 200,000 fllwers nline.
Du Yi usually makes the miniature (微型的) huse 30 times smaller ____49____ its real size. It ften takes him ne r tw mnths t make a mdel with the pictures prvided by custmers. He uses ____50____ small pieces and abut 50 different materials, ____51____ wd, paper and materials straight frm nature. He ften visits the villages t take a clser lk at the huses. He can spend a whle week ____52____ ne huse, trying t understand ____53____ stry, shapes and clrs. “I have t be very careful abut everything. I want t make my wrk cme t life,” Du says. His miniature huses are ____54____ at a starting price f arund 20,000 yuan.
“When I first saw the mdel f my ld hme, it tk me back t my childhd. Grandfather taught me hw t farm and make tys ____55____ things arund us,” says Ha Wei, ne f Du’s custmers.
When a skillful hand meets the need f peple, a gd business starts.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。
Billy Ray Harris was hmeless. He spent each day n the streets, begging fr mney r fd. Every day, as he sat thinking abut his life, he smetimes heard the sund f a cin r tw drpping int his cup. One day, the nise was luder than usual. But he didn’t lk up. A little later, when he lked int the cup, he culd hardly believe what he saw. At the bttm was a big shining diamnd ring.
Billy’s first thught was t g t the jeweller’s (珠宝店) and that’s exactly what he did. T his surprise, he was ffered $4,000. Was this a mistake? But then he thught abut his grandfather. His grandfather always tld him t d the right thing. Billy made up his mind. He had better keep the ring and maybe ne day its wner wuld return.
Tw days later, a yung wman called Sarah came and asked if he had fund anything unusual in his cup. Billy reached int his pcket and pulled ut the ring. When he saw the smile n Sarah’s face, he knew that he’d made the right chice. She explained that she frgt putting her ring in her purse (钱包) that day.
Sarah was s mved that she psted the stry n the Internet and set up an nline appeal (呼吁) t raise mney fr Billy. Finally she had mre than $185,000. Billy Ray Harris n lnger spends his days begging. He has a hme and a jb.
56. The nise was luder than usual because a ring ________ his cup.
57. Billy decided t d ________ as his grandfather tld him.
58. Billy made the right chice after he ________ the ring t the wman.
59. Sarah felt ________ and then she raised mney t help Billy.
60. Frm the stry we can learn that Billy is a(n) ________ man.
61. 假设你是李华，你校六月26日下周六将举办“感受中国传统文化”的活动，请你结合提示，给在外国的朋友Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来参加。
要求：
词数80左右。
1.电子邮件的信息必须包含所有提示信息，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear Jim,
I heard that yu are a fan f Chinese culture.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu!
Smething abut Je
Age
__________ years ld
Grade
Nine
Prblems
He seldm plays sprts after schl and he spends a lt f time n the __________.
He desn’t wrk hard and gets lw ________ in the exam.
He wears _________ and curly hair t make himself lk cl.
He always stays alne and hardly ever ________ with thers.
Age 3—4: Dad’s Birthday
Friendship
Gdnight, Sleep Tight
Age 5—6: The Trunk Skunk
Dlphin Rescue
Red Ned
Age 7—8: Biff, Chip and Kipper
Sngbirds
Alien Adventures
Age 9—11: Explring Deep
Sherlck Hlmes
Duble Expsure
frm, hundreds f, art, sell, meaning, it, grw up, include, study, than
一、听后选择（共两节；满分12分）
I．听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。（共6小题；每小题1分,满分6分）
1. Hw des Dale feel?
A. Tired. B. Bred. C. Srry.
2. What fd des the girl suggest?
A. Beef ndles. B. Sandwiches. C. Pancakes.
3. Hw sn will the plane frm New Yrk arrive?
A. In ne hur. B. In tw hurs. C. In three hurs.
4. Hw did the by get the ticket?
A. He bught it nline. B. Helen sld ne t him. C. He gt it frm his friend.
5. Hw many questins are there in the survey?
A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen.
6. Where des Henry’s sister wrk nw?
A. At a schl. B. At a radi statin. C. At a TV statin.
II．听下面两段对话,然后选择正确答案。（共6小题；每小题1分,满分6分）
这一节你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成7至9小题。
7. What des Eric think f his high schl life?
A. Busy. B. Bring. C. Enjyable.
8. When is the bk sale?
A. On May 9th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 22nd.
9. Where will Eric g n the schl trip?
A. T a z. B. T a farm. C. T a park.
这一节你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成10至12小题。
10. When is Alice’s birthday party?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
11. Hw did Alice send invitatins t everyne?
A. By telephne. B. By text message. C. By email.
12. What des the girl suggest the by d?
A. Reply t the invitatin.
B. G t Alice’s party alne.
C. Ask Alice abut the party.
二、听记转述（共两节；满分8分）
I．听后记录（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）
听录音,并根据所听到的内容完成13至17小题（每空一词）。
II．听后转述（共1题；满分3分）
听上一段录音,然后做转述准备,并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表,你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后,你将有2分30秒的时间做转述准备。听到提示音后,你将有80秒的时间完成对所听内容的转述并录音。
你的转述可以这样开始：The speaker tells us smething abut her sn Je
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
A father and his sn went t a kite-flying festival. The sn was happy when he saw the sky ___1___ with clrful kites. He wanted t fly a kite, t. The father then bught a kite fr his sn.
The sn started t fly the kite. Sn, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the sn said, “Father, it seems that the string is ___2___ the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even ___3___. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string ff f the reel (线轴). The kite started t g higher. This made the little by ___4___.
But then, slwly, the kite started t ___5___. It sn fell t the grund. The sn was surprised t see this. He asked his father, “I thught that ___6___ cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher. ___7___ did it fall dwn?”
The father explained, “The string was nt stpping the kite frm ging higher, but was helping it ___8___ in the sky. Yu helped the kite g up in the right ___9___ using the string. But when yu cut the string, it culd n lnger supprt the kite.”
We may smetimes feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back and stpping us frm grwing. But ____10____, these might be the things that supprt us the mst.
1. A. fullB. amazedC. mvedD. filled
2. A. stppingB. blckingC. drppingD. catching
3. A. slwerB. lwerC. higherD. quicker
4. A. excitedB. bredC. wrriedD. interested
5. A. g upB. run awayC. cme clseD. cme dwn
6. A. befreB. afterC. duringD. abut
7. A. WhatB. WhenC. WhyD. Where
8. A. waitB. stayC. keepD. turn
9. A. pintB. methdC. psitinD. directin
10. A. in ttalB. in factC. after allD. fr example
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Free eBk Library
Are yu still wrried abut yur child’s reading at hme? Welcme t ur free eBks cllectin fr children aged 3—11 years ld. If yu’d like t learn mre abut hw t supprt yur child’s reading, visit ur Reading pages.
·All ur eBks are free, but yu have t sign up at , lg-in and start reading.
· Want t read with recrding? Click the sign.
· Sme f the mst ppular eBks
· Oxfrd dictinaries
Help yur child build their vcabulary and develp spelling skills.
· Tell us what yu think
Take part in ur survey and let us knw hw yu are using it. The survey is pen fr anyne and we’d lve t hear frm all f yu!
11. Hw can readers get the eBks fr free?
A. By clicking the sign.B. By signing up n the website.
C. By taking part in a survey.D. By e-mailing us.
12. ________ is ppular amng 10-year-ld children.
A. FriendshipB. Dlphin RescueC. Duble ExpsureD. Alien Adventures
13. ________ may be mst interested in the eBk library.
A. Cllege studentsB. University teachers
C. Parents f yung childrenD. Famus writers
14. Where is this passage prbably frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A strybk.C. A reprt.D. On the Internet.
B
Fr thusands f years, peple have tried t find ways t keep fd fr a lng time. In the past, this was imprtant as peple needed t save fd fr times like winter.
Why desn’t fd last lng? The prblem is that bacteria (细菌) grw in all fd and they make fd g bad. T save fd, yu have t kill the bacteria r slw dwn their grwth. There are different ways t d this.
Drying
Drying is the ldest way t save fd. If there’s n water in the fd, the bacteria can’t grw. In ancient times, peple simply left fruit utside t dry in the sun and the wind until all its natural water was gne in ht places. This made the fruit last a very lng time. Drying fruit smetimes results in cmpletely new things. Fr example, grapes turn int raisins (葡萄干).
Salting
Salting fd, especially meat and fish, is anther very ld way. Bacteria can’t grw in a very salty envirnment, s salted fd lasts a lng time. In many cuntries, it has becme a traditinal fd and peple still eat it tday.
Canning (把食物装罐)
An inventr called Niclas Appert fund an easier way in 1809. He fund that if fd is cked at high temperatures and then sealed (密封) in a can, the fd can last fr mnths. This is because the bacteria are killed when the fd is cked and can’t grw again withut air.
15. Why did peple put their fruit utside t dry in ht places in ancient times?
A. T make it lk beautiful.B. T make it mre delicius.
C. T make it save fr a lnger time.D. T make it create new things.
16 What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指代)?
A. Dried fd.B. Salted fd.C. Meat and fish.D. Bacteria.
17. Which f the fllwing isn’t mentined in the last paragraph?
A. Wh invented canned fd.B. Where canned fd was first invented.
C. Hw canned fd is made.D. Why canned fd lasts lnger.
18. What may be the best title fr the passage?
A. Different Kinds f FdB. Kinds f Healthy Fd
C. The Histry f Sme FdD. Ways t Save Fd
C
On the mrning f every Mnday, tw f my children get ready fr schl. They each carry a large bag with sme clthes, a pair f shes, lts f fd and water. But there isn’t any bk in it.
Then instead f walking them t schl as I d n the ther schl days, I drive them t a nearby park. This is where they are ging t spend the day and have lessns. Right, my bys g t a frest schl nce a week. It is frm 8:30 am t 3:30 pm. A grup f kids explre (探索) the frests, lakes and animals in nature tgether.
I lve the idea f the frest schl, but I wrried abut a few things at first. Wuld the teachers let the kids play freely? Wuld my kids be safe utside fr that lng? Wuld they enjy themselves?
The fact is that my bys get used t the schl life quickly. Mst f the time, they plan their wn play, climb tall trees, build fires and d many ther interesting things. The teachers never tell them that their play is t high, t fast, r t dangerus. They nly fllw the kids and help when smething ges wrng.
When I pick the bys up at the end f the afternn, they ften lk lively, happy and never want t leave. The frest schl teaches them t lk after themselves and get alng well with nature. I think that is imprtant.
19. Hw lng d the bys spend at the frest schl?
A. 6 hurs.B. 7 hurs.C. 8 hurs.D. 9 hurs.
20. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. What the schl life is like.B. Why the writer lves the schl.
C. The ways f staying safe utside.D. The writer’s wrries abut the schl.
21. What d we knw abut the schl teachers?
A. They ften have fun with students.
B. They always help students with everything.
C. They let students study and play by themselves.
D. They keep students away frm dangerus games.
22. Wh might be the writer?
A. A parent.B. A student.C. A driver.D. A teacher.
D
Xie Hngxing, 40, was an inheritr (传承人) f bamb weaving art (编织工艺). Recently, he has becme ppular nline by building a miniature (缩微模型) f the Tiangng space statin ut f bamb.
Xie was brn and grew up in Wuyi Muntain. On Duyin a ppular shrt-vide platfrm, Xie surprised many peple because he cut bamb int pieces quickly with a knife. He said it tk him 46 days t finish his miniature space statin. Xie began t learn bamb weaving when he was yung. “I fund bamb weaving is s attractive t me. With my thinking, I can make anything.” he said. Xie tries his best t pass n the skill. He built a bamb weaving museum s that visitrs can watch and take phts f his wrks there. At his wrkshp in the Wuyi Muntain, peple can learn hw t make earrings and bracelets (手镯), as well as buy sme hand-made wrks.
Xie has mre than 27, 000 fans n Duyin and mst f them were brn after 1990 r 2000. By making use f his ancient bamb weaving skills, Xie hpes that mre yung peple will fall in lve with the art and find the beauty f traditinal treasure.
23. Why has Xie Hngxing been ppular nline recently?
A. Because he has psted a great number f shrt vides n Duyin.
B. Because he built a bamb weaving museum in Wuyi Muntain.
C. Because he helped China build the Tiangng space statin in space.
D. Because he made a minature f Tiangng space statin with bamb.
24. Hw did Xie surprise his fans in his shrt vides?
A. By making vides full f fun and happiness.
B. By expressing his lve t bamb weaving.
C. By shwing his skills in bamb weaving.
D. By wrking hard in the weaving training.
25 What des Xie think f bamb weaving?
A. Attractive and creative.B. Difficult but interesting.
C. Time-wasting and bring.D. Easy but ut f date.
26. What can we learn abut Xie?
A. He is gd at making shrt vides and psting them nline.
B. He tries his best t pass n the traditinal culture and skills.
C. He dreams f building Tiangng space statin in the future.
D. He wants t attract mre peple t buy his hand-made wrks.
E
Every year First Class fr the New Term meets peple n CCTV 1 at 8 p.m. n September 1st, and It was firstly shwn n September 1st, 2008. In 2023 the shw wanted t tell us “We can build a pwerful China tgether”. First Class fr the New Term is ppular with all the primary and middle schl students because it shws smething educatinal and meaningful thrugh sme real stries.
There are sme pictures shwing sme great events happening in ur cuntry. We all feel prud after watching them. We can’t help thinking: the develpment f ur cuntry can nt d withut everyne’s effrts. Therefre, as students, we shuld keep wrking hard and grw healthily t be ready fr the develpment f ur cuntry in the future.
When we watch First Class fr the New Term in 2023 and learn abut the stries in the shw, we will find that ur wrld is really beautiful. It’s lucky fr us t live in such a happy and peaceful time.
In additin, the prgram is full f psitive energy. It tells us the imprtance f having right ideas and dreams. S we shuld set up the right idea t brighten ur nice future. Therefre, this is the reasn why First Class fr the New Term is s ppular. We can als get the knwledge ut f class.
Generally, as teenagers in the new time, we shuld regard the characters in the stries as ur wn examples, learn their spirit, and be mre serius abut studying hard in the future. We shuld try ur best t becme a useful persn t sciety in the future.
27. What des First Class fr the New Term in 2023 want t tell us?
A. Students shuld keep wrking hard and grw healthily.
B. We can build a pwerful China tgether.
C. Sme great events happening in ur cuntry.
D. Students shuld becme a useful persn in the future.
28. Which grup is First Class fr the New Term ppular with?
A. Primary schl students and Cllege students
B Middle schl students and Cllege students
C. Primary and middle schl students
D. Cllege students and their parents
29. What des the underlined wrd “psitive” mean in Chinese in paragraph 4?
A. 积极的B. 消极的C. 拥护的D. 完全的
30. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
四、语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Isis is 11 years ld. Because f physical illness, Isis was staying ____31____ hme all day and feeling bred. Like many ____32____ (kid), she was lking fr fun things t d.
Isis ____33____ (spend) a lt f time at her grandmther’s hme. The huse has a large yard. There Isis fund her first fur-leaf clver (四叶草). A clver is a small plant that ____34____ (usual) has three leaves. Many peple think that a fur-leaf clver ____35____ (bring) gd luck.
Isis tk that special clver t her grandmther. “This is ____36____ (amaze),” she said excitedly. Isis began t learn mre abut the plant. “I want t lk fr mre by ____37____ (I),” she said. Isis began searching. She lked in her grandmther’s large yard, her wn yard and a nearby park. S far, Isis has cllected mre than 500 f them. ____38____, the clvers slwly turned brwn and died. Isis did nt knw hw t keep them in gd shape. Luckily, her grandmther had an idea. She taught Isis t irn (烫平) them between pieces f waxed paper (蜡纸), ____39____ they wuldn’t turn brwn.
Illness has been hard n many kids. Isis said her new hbby really helped. “It gave me smething t d and spending time utdrs and explring nature made me feel much ____40____ (gd)” she said t her grandmther.
五、单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。
Linel Andres Messi is ne f the greatest ftball stars in the wrld. Messi was b____41____ in Rsaris, Argentia (阿根廷共和国) n June 24, 1987. His father was a wrker and mther was a part-time cleaner. He has tw brthers and a sister. At the age f five, Messi started playing ftball fr a lcal club. He practiced seven hurs r mre each day. He was full f energy and ran q____42____. He sn shwed great talent in playing ftball.
Messi never gives up even if he fails r meets difficulties. In 2006, he h____43____ his ft badly, but he came back three mnths later and scred three gals in a match against Real Madrid. His fans all std up and cheered fr h____44____. When he was asked the secret f his s____45____, Messi said, “I’m always wrking hard t be my best, first fr my team, fr the fans, and t try and win. Playing ftball is part f my life.”
六、综合填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）
Mst peple remember their childhd by lking at ld phts. Hwever, fr sme, they chse t remember it by making mdels f their ld hmes where they ____46____.
Du Yi, a Chinese ____47____, is famus fr making mdels f histric buildings. One day, a friend asked him t make a mdel f his ld hme in the cuntryside. Du Yi thught that it was ____48____, s he helped him. After he psted a shrt vide nline, it went viral (病毒). He wn thusands f fllwers. Tday, he has ver 200,000 fllwers nline.
Du Yi usually makes the miniature (微型的) huse 30 times smaller ____49____ its real size. It ften takes him ne r tw mnths t make a mdel with the pictures prvided by custmers. He uses ____50____ small pieces and abut 50 different materials, ____51____ wd, paper and materials straight frm nature. He ften visits the villages t take a clser lk at the huses. He can spend a whle week ____52____ ne huse, trying t understand ____53____ stry, shapes and clrs. “I have t be very careful abut everything. I want t make my wrk cme t life,” Du says. His miniature huses are ____54____ at a starting price f arund 20,000 yuan.
“When I first saw the mdel f my ld hme, it tk me back t my childhd. Grandfather taught me hw t farm and make tys ____55____ things arund us,” says Ha Wei, ne f Du’s custmers.
When a skillful hand meets the need f peple, a gd business starts.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。
Billy Ray Harris was hmeless. He spent each day n the streets, begging fr mney r fd. Every day, as he sat thinking abut his life, he smetimes heard the sund f a cin r tw drpping int his cup. One day, the nise was luder than usual. But he didn’t lk up. A little later, when he lked int the cup, he culd hardly believe what he saw. At the bttm was a big shining diamnd ring.
Billy’s first thught was t g t the jeweller’s (珠宝店) and that’s exactly what he did. T his surprise, he was ffered $4,000. Was this a mistake? But then he thught abut his grandfather. His grandfather always tld him t d the right thing. Billy made up his mind. He had better keep the ring and maybe ne day its wner wuld return.
Tw days later, a yung wman called Sarah came and asked if he had fund anything unusual in his cup. Billy reached int his pcket and pulled ut the ring. When he saw the smile n Sarah’s face, he knew that he’d made the right chice. She explained that she frgt putting her ring in her purse (钱包) that day.
Sarah was s mved that she psted the stry n the Internet and set up an nline appeal (呼吁) t raise mney fr Billy. Finally she had mre than $185,000. Billy Ray Harris n lnger spends his days begging. He has a hme and a jb.
56. The nise was luder than usual because a ring ________ his cup.
57. Billy decided t d ________ as his grandfather tld him.
58. Billy made the right chice after he ________ the ring t the wman.
59. Sarah felt ________ and then she raised mney t help Billy.
60. Frm the stry we can learn that Billy is a(n) ________ man.
61. 假设你是李华，你校六月26日下周六将举办“感受中国传统文化”的活动，请你结合提示，给在外国的朋友Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来参加。
要求：
词数80左右。
1.电子邮件的信息必须包含所有提示信息，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear Jim,
I heard that yu are a fan f Chinese culture.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu!
Smething abut Je
Age
__________ years ld
Grade
Nine
Prblems
He seldm plays sprts after schl and he spends a lt f time n the __________.
He desn’t wrk hard and gets lw ________ in the exam.
He wears _________ and curly hair t make himself lk cl.
He always stays alne and hardly ever ________ with thers.
Age 3—4: Dad’s Birthday
Friendship
Gdnight, Sleep Tight
Age 5—6: The Trunk Skunk
Dlphin Rescue
Red Ned
Age 7—8: Biff, Chip and Kipper
Sngbirds
Alien Adventures
Age 9—11: Explring Deep
Sherlck Hlmes
Duble Expsure
frm, hundreds f, art, sell, meaning, it, grw up, include, study, than
相关试卷
2024年宁夏银川市兴庆区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年宁夏银川市兴庆区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年宁夏银川市兴庆区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年宁夏银川市兴庆区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023年宁夏银川市景博学校中考二模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年宁夏银川市景博学校中考二模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，语法填空，短文综合填空，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2019年宁夏回族自治区银川市兴庆区景博学校中考三模英语试卷（无听力题目）： 这是一份2019年宁夏回族自治区银川市兴庆区景博学校中考三模英语试卷（无听力题目），共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
