2021届黑龙江省大庆市肇州县第二中学高一下学期英语4月月考试题

这是一份2021届黑龙江省大庆市肇州县第二中学高一下学期英语4月月考试题，共12页。
注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共 7 页，答题卡共 2 页。请按要求把答案涂、写在答题卡规定的范围内， 超出答题框或答在试题卷上的答案无效。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束只收答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共 70 分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcme t the Friendship Htel． T make yur stay as enjyable as pssible， we hpe yu will use ur facilities t the full．
Rm Service
This perates 24 hurs a day． Phne the Receptin Desk， and yur message will be passed n t the rm staff．
Telephne： 48759
Dining Rm
Breakfast is served in the dining rm frm 8 a．m． t 9：30 a．m． Alternatively， the rm staff will bring a breakfast tray t yur rm at any time after 7 a．m．，if yu place an rder fr it by telephne． In this case， please fill ut a card and hang it utside yur dr when yu g t bed．
Lunch： 12：00 t 2：30 p．m．
Dinner： 7：30 t 9 p．m．
Telephne： 48752
Telephne
T make a telephne call， dial 0 fr Receptin and Laundry（洗衣店）， and ask t be cnnected． We aplgize fr delays in putting calls thrugh when the staff are very busy． There are als public telephne bths near the Receptin Desk． Early calls shuld be bked with Receptin．
Shp
The htel shp is pen fr suvenirs ， gifts and tiletries frm 9 a．m． t 5：30 p．m．
Telephne： 48687
Laundry
We have a laundry and will wash， irn and return yur clthes within 24 hurs． Ask the rm staff t phne the laundrymen t cllect them． Telephne： 48867
Bar
The htel bar is pen frm 12 t 2 p．m．， and 7 p．m． t 2 a．m． The Receptin staff will cash cheques and exchange mney in many freign currencies （货币）．
1.What shuld yu d if yu want a snack（快餐） at 9 a．m？
A． G t the htel shp．
B． G t the htel bar．
C． Tell the waiter directly．
D． Order by phne in advance．
2.Which number shuld yu dial if yu want t have yur clthes washed？
A． 48752．
B． 48867．
C． 48687．
D． 48759．
3.The writer f the passage mainly wants t ．
A． give us infrmatin abut the service f the htel
B． persuade us t stay in the htel
C． tell us the ways f serving in the htel
D． prmise us gd service f the htel
B

I culd nt hear what was ging n n the ther end f the phne， but it was making her cry， and I was crying t.
When I was yunger， I used t watch my mum get ready fr wrk in the mrning， tracing the line f her lashes with eyeliner， putting n bluses and heels. She said that she liked hw it made her feel.I saw her as smebdy wh wuld always be there t prtect me， wh was capable f anything.
The phne call in questin was ne that she had been waiting n fr a few weeks： the final diagnsis（诊断）f her breast cancer.
The prcess f treatment was slw and hellish. After the treatment，all her hair thinned，and she wre false eyelashes sme days and penciled in the gaps in her eyebrws. My mther，wh wuld never take naps r sleep past eight in the mrning，was suddenly s exhausted by being awake that she wuld smetimes stay in bed fr the whle day. Actually after the surgery，she felt t painful and weak t lift a galln f milk.
She nce asked me if I was glad t be aware f her illness. I spent the majrity f the year f her treatment wrrying but I tld my mther that I was glad t have had the privilege f wrrying.
Befre my 13th birthday，I'd always cnsidered a birthday t have fun and the jy f becming a year lder. Seeing my mm fr the first time after surgery was the end f that. That isn't t say that she had changed fundamentally；my mther was still beautiful and kind and incredibly strng，but the persn that she was n lnger tied t my ideas f her.
Grwing up and beginning t see yur parents as peple are inseparable prcesses. That birthday was the turning pint f a year that frced me t begin t see my mther as a persn， smene whle and real.
4.Accrding t Paragraph 1， what mst prbably made the authr cry？
A.Mm's tears.
B.Breast cancer.
C.The caller.
D.Lack f attentin.
5.The authr used t think f her mm as a/an .
A.patient
B.husewife
C.superher
D.rdinary being
6.What des the underlined wrd "hellish" in Paragraph 4 mean？
A.Extremely unpleasant.
B.Ttally cmfrtable.
C.Especially attractive.
D.Slightly different.
7.What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Every man has its price.
B.A miss is as gd as a mile.
C.Misfrtune prmtes grwth.
D.A clse muth catches n flies.
C
With the rapid pace f wrk and living， mre and mre Chinese are facing a phenmenn（现象）：they tend t frget hw t write Chinese characters． Sme media have described the prblem as a "crisis"（危机）fr Chinese characters． S hw imprtant is Chinese writing and hw can we avid "character amnesia" in the future？
Texting and typing are replacing the elabrate strkes（笔划） that make up written Chinese． And when it cmes t writing dwn a few wrds， mre Chinese are realizing they can't remember exactly hw t write a given character．
Prfessr Meng Man， assciate prfessr f Minzu University f China， is ne f the judges f the "Chinese Writing Cmpetitin" bradcast n CCTV this summer． She says she learned a lt． "I was amazed by sme cmpetitrs because even I culdn't remember hw t write certain characters． The writing ability f adults in China falls shrt f ur expectatins． This TV prgramme is really great in drawing peple's attentin t writing Chinese characters．"
This is a strange new frm f illiteracy（文盲）．The mre cellphnes and cmputers peple wn， the less ften they write with pens． Whether n their cmputers r texting n phnes， mst Chinese use a system where they type ut the sund f the wrd in Pinyin， which is cmmnly used， and they are given a chice f characters t use． Experts say the situatin may nt rise t the level f "cultural crisis"， but we need t be aware f the prblem．
Meng said， "Chinese characters are generally square． This is meant t teach peple t be upright and respectable． The cmputer﹣based typing tends t cut ff the Chinese bnd with the rt f traditinal culture． This might be ptentially dangerus．"
T settle this prblem， experts suggest peple change mbile phne typing frm "pinyin" t handwriting r five strke typing t help avid frgetting hw t write the character． After all， writing Chinese characters and being a gd Chinese persn are what we need t pass n t future generatins．
8.What des the underlined wrd amnesia mean in paragraph 1？
A． Writing wrngly．
B． Gaining ppularity．
C． Lsing memry．
D． Using imprperly．
9.Which f the fllwing will Prfessr Meng Man disagree with？
A． She thinks highly f the "Chinese Writing Cmpetitin"．
B． Mst adults' writing ability is mre than satisfactry．
C． Peple shuld pay mre attentin t the writing f Chinese characters．
D． She herself culd nt write sme characters smetimes．
10.Which is true accrding t the passage？
A． Chinese characters reflect the Chinese culture in sme way．
B． By changing frm Pinyin t handwriting， ne can imprve his speed．
C． Experts think that the situatin has already caused "cultural crisis"．
D． It is dangerus fr Chinese peple t text n mbile phnes．
11.The authr wrte this essay in rder t ．
A． tell peple hw t write Chinese characters
B． intrduce the mbile phne typing system ﹣﹣﹣ "Pinyin"
C． encurage peple t take part in the Chinese Writing Cmpetitin
D． call n peple t write Chinese characters mre ften
D
The idea f turning recycled plastic bttles int clthing is nt new． During the last five years， a large number f clthing cmpanies， businesses and envirnmental rganizatins have started turning plastics int fabric （衣料） t deal with plastic pllutin． But there's a prblem with this methd． Research nw shws that micrfibers culd be the biggest surce f plastic in the sea．
Dr． Mark Brwne in Santa Barbara， Califrnia， has been studying plastic pllutin and micrfibers fr 10 years nw． He explains that every time synthetic（合成的） clthes g int a washing machine， a large number f plastic fibers fall ff． Mst washing machines can't cllect these micrfibers． S every time the water gets ut f a washing machine， micrfibers are entering the sewers and finally end up in the sea．
In 2011， Brwne wrte a paper stating that a single piece f synthetic clthing can prduce mre than 1，900 fibers per wash． Brwne cllected samples frm seawater and freshwater sites arund the wrld， and used a special way t examine each sample． He discvered that every single water sample cntained micrfibers．
This is bad news fr a number f reasns． Plastic can cause harm t sea life when eaten． Studies have als shwn that plastic can absrb ther pllutants．
Based n this evidence， it may seem surprising that cmpanies and rganizatins have chsen t turn plastic waste int clthing as an envirnmental slutin． Even thugh the science has been arund fr a while， Brwne explains that he's had a difficult time getting cmpanies t listen． When he asked well﹣knwn clthing cmpanies t supprt Benign by Design﹣his research prject that seeks t get clthes that have a bad effect n humans and the envirnment ut f the market， Brwne didn't get a satisfying answer． Only ne wmen's clthing cmpany， Eileen Fisher， ffered Brwne funding．
12.What has happened during the past five years？
A． Fabric has becme much strnger．
B． Plastic pllutin has been less serius．
C． Many plastic bttles have been reused．
D． Micrfibers have been greatly imprved．
13.What des Brwne think f washing synthetic clthes？
A． It is adding micrfibers t the clthes．
B． It is wrsening envirnmental prblems．
C． It is making synthetic clthes last lnger．
D． It is ding great damage t washing machines．
14.What can be inferred abut Brwne's Benign by Design research prject？
A． It has achieved great success．
B． It hasn't gt anything dne．
C． It is knwn t very few peple．
D． It is facing sme difficulties．
15.What's the best title fr the text？
A． It's imprtant t learn t recycle．
B． It's never easy t slve pllutin prblems．
C． Recycled plastic clthing： slutin r pllutin？
D． Are human beings mving frward r backward？
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tp Tips fr Better Writing
There are many different types f writing， such as essays， letters and speeches． Whatever yur reasn is and whatever yur style， there are sme universal tips that will help yu imprve yur writing：
Be clear abut yur purpse
The mst basic questin t ask yurself befre yu start is why yu are writing． In an essay r assignment，yur purpse is t cnvey infrmatin and draw cnclusins． But if yu are writing a business reprt，yu may want t make recmmendatins（建议）．16.
Start with a plan
17. The result is ften disjinted writing with parts that dn't cnnect． Whatever yu are writing， creating a clear plan is the first step t getting yur message acrss quickly and in the mst effective way．
Guide readers thrugh what yu write
Yur task is t help readers understand yur message quickly and precisely．18. Each sentence， each paragraph shuld be relevant t what cmes befre and what cmes after． Yu shuld use wrds and phrases that cnnect t shw these cnnectins．
19.
Yur aim in writing is t cmmunicate ideas and infrmatin t ther peple， and yu must keep that in mind with every wrd and sentence yu write． Cnstantly ask yurself wh yu really write the infrmatin fr．
Write fr the ear， nt fr the eye
Once yu've finished a draft f yur speech， practice reading it ut lud．20. Revise s yu are mre cmfrtable giving yur speech． Yu want t sund natural， n matter what the ccasin is．
A． Write fr readers， nt yurself
B． Write fr the aim， nt fr the wrds
C． It sunds rbtic， and emplyers hate it．
D． Far t ften peple write withut a plan．
E． Yu'll hear anything that sunds awkward．
F． Whatever it is， keep yur purpse in mind at all times t avid ging ff tpic．
G． T d this， it is necessary t shw them clearly hw the different parts relate t each ther．
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a little girl， there was the magic f Mercurchrme （红药水）． It was gd fr cuts， scratches （抓痕），r ther 21. ． My brther and I tested and 22. the pwers f Mercurchrme many years ag．
It was summer and ht． Mama was nt feeling well and had becme 23. tired． She tld us that she was ging t 24. n her bed． Only a few minutes had passed when Rnnie 25. a scratch n his knee that needed immediate 26. ． We tipted（踮脚走） int Mama's rm and asked her if we culd put Mercurchrme n Rnnie's scratch．27._____ n her back， Mama had fallen int a deep sleep and made n answer．
We stle int the bathrm， tk the Mercurchrme and28. Rnnie's knee． Undubtedly， he immediately began t feel better．29. ，we tipted int Mama's rm t shw her that we had taken care f ur scratches withut 30. her． But she was in sund sleep． Then we whispered that 31._____ Mama didn't feel well， perhaps Mercurchrme wuld make her feel 32. ．
Twenty minutes 33. ，we painted every scratch and every freckle（雀斑）f Mama's skin．She had Mercurchrme 34. her legs，arms and face．At Rnnie's encuraging ，we 35. tried t paint her fingernails and tenails．
When Mama screamed in36. ，we knew that she was awake． With all the37. ，it didn't seem at first that she was feeling better，38. she burst int laughter as she stared at her image in the mirrr．
We laughed a lt the next few days． If anyne had asked us， we wuld have 39._______ that Mama had been cured by the 40. f Mercurchrme．
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共50 分）
注意: 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Rivers are ne f ur mst imprtant natural resurces． Many f the wrld's great cities are lcated n rivers and almst every cuntry has at least ne river 41. （flw） thrugh it， which plays an imprtant part in the lives f 42. （it） peple．
Since the beginning f histry， peple 43. （use） rivers fr transprtatin． The Yellw River and Changliang River play a large rle in China． The Mississippi， the 44._____ （lng） ne in the United States ever influenced the American peple 45. （great） in histry． The lifeline f Egypt is the Nile． Rivers prvide fresh water 46. drink， grw crps， make electricity and chances t have fun fr thse 47. live alng their banks．
48. the cities grw in size and industries increase in number， the river water is severely being plluted． It urges all cuntries t make 49. （decide） and take immediate actin t stp it frm 50.____ （pllute） any mre．
第三部分 写作（共两节；满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在 缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
There lives 8﹣year﹣ld by name Sam in ur neighbrhd． He is suffering frm a rare ill， which make him unable t mve arund． He wanted t g t the beach this year， but he wasn't health enugh t make such a trip． Peple living in ur neighbrhd decided t make his dream t cme true． They bring sme sand and seashells t his hme's backyard t make a beach fr him． That they did surprised Sam a lt． Yu can't imagine hw exciting Sam was when he lay n the "beach"． See this， all f us were als very happy．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
．假定你是李华，向在你校学习的美国交换生Adam借了一本英文小说，但不慎丢失，一时又买不到．请给他写电子邮件，说明情况．要点包括：
表示歉意；
说明物品丢失的经过；
3．提出可能的解决方案．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Adam，
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.

Yurs，
Li Hua
21 A． matters
B． wrries
C． trubles
D． wunds
22 A． marked
B． prved
C． cllected
D． ignred
23 A． suddenly
B． gradually
C． hardly
D． extremely
24 A． lie dwn
B． settle dwn
C． g dwn
D． lk dwn
25 A． dubted
B． learnt
C． nticed
D． recgnized
26 A． service
B． attentin
C． advice
D． study
27 A． Rund
B． Tight
C． Wide
D． Flat
28 A． painted
B． designed
C． cmpleted
D． decrated
29 A． Plitely
B． Prudly
C． Carelessly
D． Prperly
30 A． pleasing
B． bthering
C． exciting
D． wrrying
31 A． befre
B． unless
C． until
D． since
32 A． better
B． rarer
C． wrse
D． stranger
33 A． earlier
B． ag
C． later
D． ahead
34 A． in
B． n
C． ver
D． under
35 A． always
B． ever
C． even
D． nly
36 A． disappintment
B． shame
C． hrrr
D． excitement
37 A． laughing
B． talking
C． screaming
D． jking
38 A． s
B． althugh
C． because
D． but
39 A． pretended
B． expected
C． insisted
D． accepted
40 A． stry
B． reality
C． secret
D． magic