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2024届上海市崇明区高三下学期二模英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024届上海市崇明区高三下学期二模英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届上海市崇明区高三下学期二模英语试卷原卷版docx、2024届上海市崇明区高三下学期二模英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a library.B. In a laundry.C. In a lift.D. In a bakery.
2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bss and emplyee.B. Htel receptinist and guest.
C. Dctr and patient.D. Travel agent and custmer.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Check the cafeteria later.B. G t anther place t eat.
C. G t the cafeteria f the bank.D. Ck smething fr themselves.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He didn’t g t the club.B. He frgt meeting the wman.
C. He slipped and gt injured.D. He culdn’t keep his mind ff the club.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Extend her prject time.B. Finish the prject as sn as pssible.
C. Recnsider her decisin.D. Interview peple except thse in twn.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lk fr anther style.B. Give the sweater away as a gift.
C. Try n a smaller sweater.D. Change the sweater fr a bigger ne.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He cancelled his interview.B. He’s disappinted with his interview.
C. He shuldn’t have applied fr the jb.D. He desn’t want t discuss the interview nw.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Ways t make mney.B. Bb’s plan t pen a cffee shp.
C. The cw Bb is raising.D. The peratin f Bb’s cffee shp.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. What the man is reading is t difficult.B. The man misjudges Mary’s expressin.
C. Mary’s habit caused her truble in wrk.D. Mary dislikes reading bks after wrk.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She plans t read mre than the required bks.
B. The bks are all required fr the histry curse.
C. Sme f the bks are fr curses ther than histry.
D. She’s wrried she may nt finish the required reading.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f them. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
A. T distract the emplyer’s attentin.B. T explain the features f the jb applied fr.
C. T help yu becme the best candidate.D. T enable yu t be nticed amng applicants.
12.
A. It shuld be at least ne page lng.B. It shuld be handed in during the interview.
C. It shuld be custmized t suit the jb.D. It shuld emphasize the value f the cmpany.
13.
A. Yur interest and hbbies.B. The details f yur relevant skills.
C. All yur wrking experiences.D. A plite request fr a prper salary.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
A. T prvide a place fr students t relax while studying.
B. T prvide a place fr students t enjy the city landscape.
C. T prvide a place fr students t inspire mre cnfidence.
D. T prvide a place fr students t rest and enhance creativity.
15.
A. T make it bth traditinal and mdern.B. T enlarge it t accmmdate mre students.
C. T upgrade it with mre trendy facilities.D. T make it attract bth students and teachers.
16.
A. It cntributes t peace in sciety.B. It helps peple handle stress.
C. It’s cmmn in wrkplaces as well.D. It is gd fr the envirnment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
A. The cnsequences f lsing a jb.B. The significance f having an interest.
C. The right attitude t unemplyment.D. The pssible reasns fr getting fired.
18.
A. A result f being less cmpetent.B. A valuable time t develp an interest.
C. A shck that might depress a persn.D. An pprtunity t recnsider ne’s career.
19.
A. T reflect n her life and shw the benefits f starting a cmpany.
B. T cmfrt the man and help him respnd actively t the situatin.
C. T teach the man tips n hw t make pprtunities cme ne’s way.
D. T illustrate that gardening is a prmising field fr the man t get int.
20. A. Hpeful.B. Excited.C. Depressed.D. Cncerned.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Grand Chinese New Year Celebratin Held in Lndn
Mre than 700,000 peple in Lndn jined in a celebratin n February 11 rganized by the Lndn Chinatwn Chinese Assciatin t welcme the Year f the Dragn.
The celebratin was claimed by the rganizers ___21___ (be) the largest Chinese New Year event utside Asia. It started at 10 am with a diverse parade featuring dragn dances and displays f traditinal Chinese cstumes. The parade started frm the east f Trafalgar Square and cncluded n Shaftesbury Avenue in Chinatwn.
During the parade, significant attentin ___22___ (capture) by the traditinal Chinese Puning Yingge flk dance, a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. The grup f 16 dancers, riginating frm the Chashan regin in Suth China’s Guangdng prvince, ___23___ the art frm riginated, ffered a sensry cultural feast (盛宴) t the peple f the United Kingdm.
At nn, the event reached its climax n the center stage in Trafalgar Square, with ntable figures frm China and Britain participating in the eye-dtting ceremny f tw lins, symblically ___24___ (awaken) them. ___25___ the lins were awakened, they perfrmed a lively flying dance. Perfrmers ___26___ (hide) under the cstumes jumped up and dwn n 3-meter-high ples, drawing enthusiastic applause frm the crwds.
Zheng Zeguang, China’s ambassadr (大使) t the UK, ___27___ (address) the attendees at Trafalgar Square. He expressed gratitude t the rganizers and artists fr making ___28___ pssible fr the event t happen, and extended warm wishes f gd frtune and advance fr the Year f the Dragn.
Sadiq Khan, mayr f Lndn, spke highly f the cntributins f Lndners f Chinese rigin. “One f the reasns why Lndn is the greatest city in the wrld is ___29___ Lndners f Chinese rigin have been making cntributins t the city,” he said. The mayr als warned ___30___ trying t “discurage” friendships between China and the UK.
In additin t the lively parade and stage perfrmances, there were cultural wrkshps, interactive games, and fd stands set up arund Trafalgar Square.
Sectin B
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in each blank with a prper wrd given in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Exercise Can Help Prevent Depressin, Study Finds
Hw ften d yu exercise? A new ___31___ frm researchers at the University f Cambridge shws that thse wh exercise are less likely t develp depressin, even if they exercise less than the recmmended amunt.
The Department f Health and Human Services recmmends that adults engage in 2.5 t 5 hurs f mderate activity per week r ne hur and 15 minutes t 2.5 hurs f ___32___ aerbic (有氧的) exercise per week r sme cmbinatin f the tw.
Adults wh tk a walk fr what ___33___ t 2.5 hurs per week were less likely t develp depressin than thse wh didn’t exercise at all, the study fund. But even thse wh exercised less felt better than thse wh didn’t exercise at all, accrding t researchers. “In this study, a relatively small amunt f physical activity were assciated with a(n) ___34___ decrease in risks f depressin,” the study says. The researchers analyzed 15 studies with nearly 200,000 participants. Thse wh did abut half the recmmended amunt f physical activity per week had an 18% lwer risk f depressin ___35___ with adults wh did nt exercise, the study says. Participants wh exercised the recmmended amunt had a 25% lwer risk f depressin than thse wh did nt. Exercising mre than the recmmended amunt hardly ____36____ depressin risk, accrding t researchers.
Many ___37___ f exercise can lead t imprved mental health. Fr example, wrking ut can increase circulatin (血液循环) t the brain and ___38___ the central nervus system, leading t what many refer t as a “runners high,” the study says. Mre exercise can als lead t imprved physical health and a better bdy ___39___, which can cause a persn t be mre scial, researchers say.
Nearly 5% f adults in the U.S. reprt regular feelings f depressin, accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin. Amng the study participants, researchers estimate that 1 in every 9 cases f depressin might have been prevented had everyne met recmmended exercise ____40____, the study says.
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Maps, number lines, shapes, artwrk and ther materials tend t cver elementary classrm walls. Hwever, t much f a gd thing may end up ___41___ attentin and learning in yung children, accrding t research published in Psychlgical Science.
Psychlgy researchers Anna V. Fisher, Karrie E. Gdwin and Hward Seltman f Carnegie Melln University lked at whether classrm displays affected children’s ability t maintain ___42___ during instructin and t learn the lessn cntent. They fund that children in highly decrated classrms were mre distracted, spent mre time ff-task and demnstrated smaller learning ___43___than when the decratins were remved.
“Yung children spend a lt f time — usually the whle day — in the same classrm, and we have shwn that a classrm’s ___44___ envirnment can affect hw much children learn,” said Fisher, lead authr and assciate prfessr f psychlgy in the Dietrich Cllege f Humanities and Scial Sciences.
Shuld teachers ___45___ their visual displays based n the findings f this study?
“We d nt suggest by any means that this is the answer t all ___46___ prblems. Furthermre,___47___ research is needed t knw what effect the classrm visual envirnment has n children’s attentin and learning in real classrms,” Fisher said. “___48___, I wuld suggest that instead f remving all decratins, teachers shuld cnsider whether sme f their visual displays d make it difficult fr yung children t ___49___.”
Fr the study, 24 kindergarten students were placed in ____50____classrms fr six intrductry science lessns n tpics they were unfamiliar with. Three lessns were taught in a heavily decrated classrm, and three lessns were given in a sparse (稀疏的) classrm. The results shwed that while children learned in bth _____51_____ types, they learned mre when the rm was nt heavily decrated. Specifically, children’s _____52_____ n the test questins was higher in the sparse classrm (55% crrect) than in the decrated classrm (42% crrect).
“We were als interested in finding ut if the visual displays were remved, whether the children’s attentin wuld _____53_____ t anther distractin, such as talking t their peers, r the ttal amunt f time they were distracted wuld remain the same,” said Gdwin, a Ph.D. candidate in psychlgy and fellw f the Prgram in Interdisciplinary Educatin Research.
Hwever, when the researchers ttaled all f the time children spent ff-task in bth types f classrms, the rate f ff-task _____54_____ was higher in the decrated classrm (38.6% time spent ff-task) than in the sparse classrm (28.4% time spent ff-task).
The researchers hpe these findings will lead t further studies int develping guidelines t help teachers design classrms _____55_____.
41.
A. attractingB. distractingC. hldingD. paying
42.
A. cnfidenceB. relatinshipC. cnsistencyD. fcus
43.
A. gainsB. pprtunitiesC. needsD. disabilities
44.
A scialB. naturalC. physicalD. visual
45.
A. turn verB. take dwnC. try utD. lk int
46.
A. athleticB. envirnmentalC. educatinalD. cmmunicative
47
A. additinalB. prirC. natinalD. independent
48.
A. HweverB. BesidesC. TherefreD. Meanwhile
49.
A. stretchB. adaptC. cncentrateD. explre
50.
A. decratedB. emptyC. transitinalD. labratry
51.
A. teachingB. classrmC. schlD. persnality
52.
A. accuracyB. emphasisC. impactD. perspective
53.
A. referB. listenC. respndD. shift
54.
A. questinsB. behavirsC. incidentsD. tasks
55.
A. riginallyB. innvativelyC. apprpriatelyD. exclusively
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
On a rainy afternn in Aspinwall, Pennsylvania, a grup f amateur musicians gathered t lay dwn a few tracks. This wasn’t the first time the band had perfrmed tgether, but it was their first time in a recrding studi.
The band, which calls itself Infinity, first perfrmed its wrk at the 2022 Pittsburgh Schizphrenia Cnference in Nvember. All fur band members are diagnsed with schizphrenia, a mental disrder that can cause peple t interpret reality in abnrmal ways, which can cause many kinds f disrdered thinking.
Infinity frmed five years ag when Flavi Chamis, a Brazilian cmpser and cnductr, began wrking with the University f Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) n hw t use music t treat mental illness.
“Having a mental health diagnsis is nt a reasn t nt have a creative life,” Chamis said. Schizphrenia can be disabling, but therapy, medicatin and even playing music can help, accrding t a grwing bdy f research.
Chamis and K.N. Ry Chengappa, a prfessr f psychiatry (精神病学) at UPMC Western Psychiatric Hspital and the directr f Pittsburgh’s schizphrenia cnference, are cntinuing their effrts with the fur musicians and t further investigate musical interventins in mental health utcmes.
As imaging techniques advance, scientists are wrking t answer precisely why music affects the brain in the ways that it des. Playing music seems t have an impact n timing systems in the brain, which are affected by majr depressin, schizphrenia and ther illnesses. There is research indicating that training patients t play in rhythm can in fact help retrain the brain in ther, less bvius ways. Interventins tend t have psitive effects, but the research is still in early stages.
The band desn’t have much frmal music training, but they played and sang with tuching sincerity. “It’s nt suppsed t be prfessinal r perfect,” Chengappa said. “One f them has been my patient fr 20 years. ... They’ve really blssmed.”
Chamis led the Infinity recrding frm the pian, with each musician in a separate sund-prf rm listening t ne anther n headphnes. The cnductr and cmpser encuraged the musicians and gave advice after each take.
“It’s been great wrking n this with Flavi,” said guitarist David Baird. “I lved feeling like a prfessinal. ... I want mre.”
56. What is special abut the band Infinity?
A. All the members were prfessinal.B. It perfrmed fr peple with schizphrenia.
C All the members have mental disrders.D. It frmed and gave its first perfrmance in 2022.
57. Flavi Chamis helped frm the band Infinity in rder t ____.
A. investigate the causes f schizphreniaB. study the effect f music n mental illness
C. stimulate the members’ creativity in musicD. btain the pprtunity t cperate with UPMC
58. Music affects the brain by _____.
A. intervening its timing systemsB. emplying imaging appraches
C. changing its reactin timeD. making its rhythm less bvius
59. Accrding t Chengappa, the band members are becming mre _____.
A. sincereB. prfessinalC. depressedD. cnfident
(B)
60. _____ is the mst suitable fr Jana, whse baby sleeps in her rm.
A. LectrFan ClassicB. Ygasleep Rhm+
C. Hatch Rest+D. Lftie Clck
61. If yu want t buy a white nise machine fr yur friend Tim, wh ften travels n business, yu need t pay _____.
A. $34.95.B. $40.03.C. $159.99.D. $149.00.
62. What can be learned abut the fur white nise machines?
A. The fur f them can all prduce white nise and nature sunds.
B. One f them can help yu create yur wn sleep stries fr free.
C. Tw f them can be pwered by bth AC and rechargeable batteries.
D. Tw f them can nt nly help yu fall asleep but als wake yu up.
(C)
Fr a lng time, psychlgists agreed with the findings f Ry Baumeister, whse research shwed that willpwer was a limited resurce that culd easily be exhausted thrugh use. His bk, Willpwer: Rediscvering the Greatest Human Strength, has lng been seen as the typical handbk n this subject. Plus, hundreds f experiments shwed that when peple had t cmplete tw back-t-back tasks which bth required willpwer, they wuld demnstrate less willpwer n the secnd task.
Frm this research, willpwer came t be understd as a “brain muscle” that wuld grw mre tired the lnger yu used it. With adequate rest and recvery, the muscle’s energy wuld be restred, and willpwer levels wuld return t nrmal. This made sense and even pened the dr fr an ptimistic lng-term apprach t willpwer: Yu culd imprve yur willpwer by using it regularly, just as yu can strengthen a muscle thrugh exercise.
Hwever, just because an idea sunds gd desn’t mean it’s true. Later research failed t find Baumeister’s willpwer exhaustin effect. And ther research even shwed that willpwer exhaustin can be reversed if yu have a psitive belief abut what hard wrk des fr yu. If yu believe using willpwer is draining, yu’ll experience it as draining, but if yu believe it energizes yu, yu’ll be energized. In ther wrds, what yu believe abut willpwer might be a self-fulfilling prphecy.
The truble is that studying a psychlgical quality like willpwer in the lab is very difficult. Willpwer experiments greatly versimplify the human experience and dn’t reflect hw willpwer is used in the real wrld. Sample sizes are usually small because f limited funding, and it’s difficult t find diverse subjects. It almst certainly matters hw meaningful the willpwer-requiring task is t the persn ding it, and labratry experiments generally dn’t ask participants t perfrm meaningful tasks.
Furthermre, there are a great many factrs that can affect hw much willpwer an individual has. Willpwer levels change frm mment t mment and day t day. Smene wh has excellent willpwer in ne situatin might have terrible willpwer in anther. Yu might have high self-cntrl ne day and lw self-cntrl anther.
S we just dn’t knw hw willpwer really wrks, and we might never knw. Peple may r may nt have a limited amunt f willpwer. Believing yu have unlimited willpwer might help yu wrk harder than yu therwise wuld, r it might lead t vercnfidence.
63. Ry Baumeister’s bk, Willpwer: Rediscvering the Greatest Human Strength, is mentined at the beginning f the passage in rder t shw that _____.
A. willpwer as a limited resurce has been widely accepted
B. his bk is very ppular amng peple in varius fields
C. willpwer is essential in cmpleting back-t-back tasks
D. a great many experiments has been dne n willpwer
64. By “a self-fulfilling prphecy” in paragraph 3, the authr means that _____.
A. with enugh rest, willpwer can recver itself
B. with the right attitude, we can wn ur willpwer
C. we can fulfil ur dream as lng as we have willpwer
D. there is a fixed amunt f willpwer if we think psitively
65. The authr implies in the passage that we shuld _____.
A. view willpwer as unlimited t fully cultivate ur ptential
B. try ding different tasks when ur willpwer levels change
C. stp ding research n willpwer since it is t changeable
D. treat willpwer critically as it’s hard t get a full picture f it
66. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Definitin f WillpwerB. The Great Willpwer Debate
C. The Imprtance f WillpwerD. Strategies t Increase Willpwer
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Large Study Details Years f Brain Changes in Alzheimer’s Patients
A lng-term study in China has shwn that a series f changes take place in the brains f peple wh get Alzheimer’s disease lng befre they present signs f the sickness.
____67____ The individuals were examined n a regular basis during that perid. The researchers used brain imaging, spinal fluid (脊髓液) checks and ther tls t cllect data.
The researchers reprted that the study subjects wh later develped Alzheimer’s shwed high levels f disease-linked prtein in their spinal fluid. ____68____ Then every few years, the study detected anther s-called bimarker f cming truble.
Scientists still d nt knw exactly hw Alzheimer’s frms. The disease slwly destrys the brain, affecting the ability t think. Alzheimer’s patients develp prteins called beta-amylid and tau, which ver time build up int plaques (斑块) that blck brain prcesses. The new research, published in the New England Jurnal f Medicine, ffers a timeline fr hw these prteins develp.
Scientists already knew that in rare, genetic frms f Alzheimer’s that affect yung peple, a pisnus frm f amylid starts develping abut 20 years ahead f symptms. At sme pint after that, tau develps as well. ____69____
“The mre we knw abut Alzheimer’s treatment targets and when t address them, the better and faster we will be able t develp new therapies and preventins,” said Claire Sextn, directr f scientific prgrams with the Alzheimer’s Assciatin. She nted that bld tests are cming sn that prmise t als help by making it easier t find amylid and tau.
Mre than 6 millin Americans, and millins mre wrldwide, have Alzheimer’s. There is n cure. But last year, Leqembi became the first apprved drug that culd slw the wrsening f early Alzheimer’s fr a few mnths. ____70____ Other drugs are being develped t target tau.
A The drug wrks by clearing away sme f the amylid prtein.
B. The large study fllwed middle-aged and lder adults fr 20 years.
C. Knwledge f the timing f these events is critical fr preventing Alzheimer’s.
D. The new findings shw the rder f such bimarker changes cmmn t age-related Alzheimer’s.
E. The higher levels were recrded as much as 18 years befre the patients were identified as having Alzheimer’s.
F. The researchers cmpared 648 peple wh were later fund with Alzheimer’s t an equal number wh remained healthy.
IV. Summary Writing
71. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Micrplastics: Out f Sight, Out f Mind?
Peple jke that smene suffering frm parania (妄想症) sees danger everywhere, thinking smene is ut t get him. In the case f micrplastics, yu dn’t need t have parania t be wrried abut them being everywhere, because they basically are!
What exactly are micrplastics? They are particles (颗粒) f any type f plastic that are less than 5 millimeters in diameter (直径). They have resulted frm the plastic pllutin widespread in the wrld tday.
When plastic is expsed t envirnmental frces, it breaks dwn int these tiny particles, which, in turn, d nt disappear but cntinue t exist fr hundreds r even thusands f years. Every piece f plastic that has ever been made is still n Earth tday, except fr what has been burned. Often mistaken fr fd, plastics and micrplastics in ceans and n beaches are ften cnsumed by marine animals, which is harmful. Research has linked micrplastics t cancer and ther prblems in animals.
Whatever yu think abut these particles, taking them in is easier than yu think. When yu heat fd in a plastic dish in the micrwave, micrplastics get int yur fd. The water frm a plastic water bttle cntains the particles as well. After taking surveys f micrplastics in air, water and seafd, scientists estimate that peple may easily be eating 5 grams f plastic a week. Researchers dn’t knw yet if r hw this will affect humans. Micrplastics have been fund in human tissue samples, and n ne yet knws hw lng they stay in the human bdy r what prblems may arise.
Nt until the amunt f plastic waste in the wrld is reduced will micrplastics decrease. S, while the evidence is still missing f the effect micrplastics have n peple’s health, reusing and recycling plastic is a n-brainer.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
72. 难以置信的是，她看似柔弱，却是一个渴望探险的女孩子。(lng)（汉译英）
________________________________________________________________________________________
73. 毫无疑问，这个历史小镇已成为了很多游客追捧的旅游胜地。(dubt) (汉译英)
________________________________________________________________________________________
74. 你只要脚踏实地，努力做好每一件事，你的梦想就会离你越来越近。(effrt) (汉译英)
________________________________________________________________________________________
75. 配备了高水平的智能系统，这款最新一代的机器人可以即时理解人类意图，并对人类互动做出反应。(equip) (汉译英)
________________________________________________________________________________________
VI. Guided Writing
76. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学的高三学生徐晶，你远在英国的朋友Anna前几天给你发来电子邮件，向你叙述了她未能成功入选校学生会的事情，为此一直闷闷不乐。恰巧你在图书馆看到下面图中英国前首相丘吉尔讲过的这句名言。你给Anna回一封邮件，用这句名言来劝慰和鼓励她。在邮件中你必须：
1.对Anna的失败表示同情；
2.用你对这句名言的理解和1-2个实例来劝慰和鼓励Anna。
注：不要在邮件中提及你的真实姓名和学校等相关信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. activate B. amunted C. cmpared D. energetic E. guidelines F. identify
G. image H. influenced I. respects J. review K. substantial
The best white nise machines fr a gd night’s sleep
Sleep is crucial t health. But disruptive (扰乱的) nises can prevent yu frm falling asleep. White nise machines culd help, accrding t ne study.
LectrFan Classic
MASKS NOISE: LectrFan Classic helps blck ut disruptive envirnmental nises. It can help imprve sleep, fcus, privacy, and relaxatin.
20 NON-REPEATING SOUNDS: A ttal f 20 unique nn-repeating, digitally created sunds. 10 fan sunds & 10 white nise variatins, including pink & brwn nise.
SAFE: Safe, slid-state design is pwered by AC (交流电) r USB and dynamically creates unique, nn-repeating sunds.
VOLUME CONTROL: Precise vlume cntrl allws yu t set the perfect level fr yur unique envirnment.
Ygasleep Rhm+
EFFECTIVELY MASKS NOISE: The Rhm effectively cancels ut nises that may disturb r distract yu fr imprved sleep and cncentratin.
GENTLE SOUNDS: 20 different sunds including music, nature, white, pink, and brwn nise, as well as Bluetth speaker features t allw yu t play yur wn music r sunds and t make a cnference call n the rad when yu need.
CRUSH (压坏) RESISTANT: Stylish, crush-resistant travel case fits perfectly with Ygasleep Rhm white nise machines.
BATTERY OPERATED: Rechargeable thrugh USB.
Hatch Rest+
BEST FOR BABIES: Sund machine — keep yur little ne dreaming with sunds like white nise, wind, and rain. Night light — make midnight feedings cmfrting and the dark less scary with a calming light. Time-t-Rise — set up this light and sund cmbinatin t let yur early riser knw when it’s time t rise. Built-in tw-way sund mnitr.
POWERED BY: AC and rechargeable.
Lftie Clck
FAVORITE CLOCK: Lftie Clck uses sund and lights t help ease yu int and ut f sleep.
GENTLY UNWIND: Enjy ver 100 free tracks, frm breathwrk and sund baths t all kinds f white nise and nature sunds.
AI-GENERATED PERSONAL STORIES: Lftie’s Magic Stry Maker AI has an upgraded feature that lets yu create sleep stries with Typefrm. It then uses ChatGPT and ElevenLabs AI t craft yur stry. Unlcking the Magic Stry Maker AI requires an upgrade t a Lftie+ accunt in the app ($5 per mnth).
POWERED BY: AC pwer
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a library.B. In a laundry.C. In a lift.D. In a bakery.
2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bss and emplyee.B. Htel receptinist and guest.
C. Dctr and patient.D. Travel agent and custmer.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Check the cafeteria later.B. G t anther place t eat.
C. G t the cafeteria f the bank.D. Ck smething fr themselves.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He didn’t g t the club.B. He frgt meeting the wman.
C. He slipped and gt injured.D. He culdn’t keep his mind ff the club.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Extend her prject time.B. Finish the prject as sn as pssible.
C. Recnsider her decisin.D. Interview peple except thse in twn.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lk fr anther style.B. Give the sweater away as a gift.
C. Try n a smaller sweater.D. Change the sweater fr a bigger ne.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He cancelled his interview.B. He’s disappinted with his interview.
C. He shuldn’t have applied fr the jb.D. He desn’t want t discuss the interview nw.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Ways t make mney.B. Bb’s plan t pen a cffee shp.
C. The cw Bb is raising.D. The peratin f Bb’s cffee shp.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. What the man is reading is t difficult.B. The man misjudges Mary’s expressin.
C. Mary’s habit caused her truble in wrk.D. Mary dislikes reading bks after wrk.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She plans t read mre than the required bks.
B. The bks are all required fr the histry curse.
C. Sme f the bks are fr curses ther than histry.
D. She’s wrried she may nt finish the required reading.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f them. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
A. T distract the emplyer’s attentin.B. T explain the features f the jb applied fr.
C. T help yu becme the best candidate.D. T enable yu t be nticed amng applicants.
12.
A. It shuld be at least ne page lng.B. It shuld be handed in during the interview.
C. It shuld be custmized t suit the jb.D. It shuld emphasize the value f the cmpany.
13.
A. Yur interest and hbbies.B. The details f yur relevant skills.
C. All yur wrking experiences.D. A plite request fr a prper salary.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
A. T prvide a place fr students t relax while studying.
B. T prvide a place fr students t enjy the city landscape.
C. T prvide a place fr students t inspire mre cnfidence.
D. T prvide a place fr students t rest and enhance creativity.
15.
A. T make it bth traditinal and mdern.B. T enlarge it t accmmdate mre students.
C. T upgrade it with mre trendy facilities.D. T make it attract bth students and teachers.
16.
A. It cntributes t peace in sciety.B. It helps peple handle stress.
C. It’s cmmn in wrkplaces as well.D. It is gd fr the envirnment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
A. The cnsequences f lsing a jb.B. The significance f having an interest.
C. The right attitude t unemplyment.D. The pssible reasns fr getting fired.
18.
A. A result f being less cmpetent.B. A valuable time t develp an interest.
C. A shck that might depress a persn.D. An pprtunity t recnsider ne’s career.
19.
A. T reflect n her life and shw the benefits f starting a cmpany.
B. T cmfrt the man and help him respnd actively t the situatin.
C. T teach the man tips n hw t make pprtunities cme ne’s way.
D. T illustrate that gardening is a prmising field fr the man t get int.
20. A. Hpeful.B. Excited.C. Depressed.D. Cncerned.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Grand Chinese New Year Celebratin Held in Lndn
Mre than 700,000 peple in Lndn jined in a celebratin n February 11 rganized by the Lndn Chinatwn Chinese Assciatin t welcme the Year f the Dragn.
The celebratin was claimed by the rganizers ___21___ (be) the largest Chinese New Year event utside Asia. It started at 10 am with a diverse parade featuring dragn dances and displays f traditinal Chinese cstumes. The parade started frm the east f Trafalgar Square and cncluded n Shaftesbury Avenue in Chinatwn.
During the parade, significant attentin ___22___ (capture) by the traditinal Chinese Puning Yingge flk dance, a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. The grup f 16 dancers, riginating frm the Chashan regin in Suth China’s Guangdng prvince, ___23___ the art frm riginated, ffered a sensry cultural feast (盛宴) t the peple f the United Kingdm.
At nn, the event reached its climax n the center stage in Trafalgar Square, with ntable figures frm China and Britain participating in the eye-dtting ceremny f tw lins, symblically ___24___ (awaken) them. ___25___ the lins were awakened, they perfrmed a lively flying dance. Perfrmers ___26___ (hide) under the cstumes jumped up and dwn n 3-meter-high ples, drawing enthusiastic applause frm the crwds.
Zheng Zeguang, China’s ambassadr (大使) t the UK, ___27___ (address) the attendees at Trafalgar Square. He expressed gratitude t the rganizers and artists fr making ___28___ pssible fr the event t happen, and extended warm wishes f gd frtune and advance fr the Year f the Dragn.
Sadiq Khan, mayr f Lndn, spke highly f the cntributins f Lndners f Chinese rigin. “One f the reasns why Lndn is the greatest city in the wrld is ___29___ Lndners f Chinese rigin have been making cntributins t the city,” he said. The mayr als warned ___30___ trying t “discurage” friendships between China and the UK.
In additin t the lively parade and stage perfrmances, there were cultural wrkshps, interactive games, and fd stands set up arund Trafalgar Square.
Sectin B
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in each blank with a prper wrd given in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Exercise Can Help Prevent Depressin, Study Finds
Hw ften d yu exercise? A new ___31___ frm researchers at the University f Cambridge shws that thse wh exercise are less likely t develp depressin, even if they exercise less than the recmmended amunt.
The Department f Health and Human Services recmmends that adults engage in 2.5 t 5 hurs f mderate activity per week r ne hur and 15 minutes t 2.5 hurs f ___32___ aerbic (有氧的) exercise per week r sme cmbinatin f the tw.
Adults wh tk a walk fr what ___33___ t 2.5 hurs per week were less likely t develp depressin than thse wh didn’t exercise at all, the study fund. But even thse wh exercised less felt better than thse wh didn’t exercise at all, accrding t researchers. “In this study, a relatively small amunt f physical activity were assciated with a(n) ___34___ decrease in risks f depressin,” the study says. The researchers analyzed 15 studies with nearly 200,000 participants. Thse wh did abut half the recmmended amunt f physical activity per week had an 18% lwer risk f depressin ___35___ with adults wh did nt exercise, the study says. Participants wh exercised the recmmended amunt had a 25% lwer risk f depressin than thse wh did nt. Exercising mre than the recmmended amunt hardly ____36____ depressin risk, accrding t researchers.
Many ___37___ f exercise can lead t imprved mental health. Fr example, wrking ut can increase circulatin (血液循环) t the brain and ___38___ the central nervus system, leading t what many refer t as a “runners high,” the study says. Mre exercise can als lead t imprved physical health and a better bdy ___39___, which can cause a persn t be mre scial, researchers say.
Nearly 5% f adults in the U.S. reprt regular feelings f depressin, accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin. Amng the study participants, researchers estimate that 1 in every 9 cases f depressin might have been prevented had everyne met recmmended exercise ____40____, the study says.
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Maps, number lines, shapes, artwrk and ther materials tend t cver elementary classrm walls. Hwever, t much f a gd thing may end up ___41___ attentin and learning in yung children, accrding t research published in Psychlgical Science.
Psychlgy researchers Anna V. Fisher, Karrie E. Gdwin and Hward Seltman f Carnegie Melln University lked at whether classrm displays affected children’s ability t maintain ___42___ during instructin and t learn the lessn cntent. They fund that children in highly decrated classrms were mre distracted, spent mre time ff-task and demnstrated smaller learning ___43___than when the decratins were remved.
“Yung children spend a lt f time — usually the whle day — in the same classrm, and we have shwn that a classrm’s ___44___ envirnment can affect hw much children learn,” said Fisher, lead authr and assciate prfessr f psychlgy in the Dietrich Cllege f Humanities and Scial Sciences.
Shuld teachers ___45___ their visual displays based n the findings f this study?
“We d nt suggest by any means that this is the answer t all ___46___ prblems. Furthermre,___47___ research is needed t knw what effect the classrm visual envirnment has n children’s attentin and learning in real classrms,” Fisher said. “___48___, I wuld suggest that instead f remving all decratins, teachers shuld cnsider whether sme f their visual displays d make it difficult fr yung children t ___49___.”
Fr the study, 24 kindergarten students were placed in ____50____classrms fr six intrductry science lessns n tpics they were unfamiliar with. Three lessns were taught in a heavily decrated classrm, and three lessns were given in a sparse (稀疏的) classrm. The results shwed that while children learned in bth _____51_____ types, they learned mre when the rm was nt heavily decrated. Specifically, children’s _____52_____ n the test questins was higher in the sparse classrm (55% crrect) than in the decrated classrm (42% crrect).
“We were als interested in finding ut if the visual displays were remved, whether the children’s attentin wuld _____53_____ t anther distractin, such as talking t their peers, r the ttal amunt f time they were distracted wuld remain the same,” said Gdwin, a Ph.D. candidate in psychlgy and fellw f the Prgram in Interdisciplinary Educatin Research.
Hwever, when the researchers ttaled all f the time children spent ff-task in bth types f classrms, the rate f ff-task _____54_____ was higher in the decrated classrm (38.6% time spent ff-task) than in the sparse classrm (28.4% time spent ff-task).
The researchers hpe these findings will lead t further studies int develping guidelines t help teachers design classrms _____55_____.
41.
A. attractingB. distractingC. hldingD. paying
42.
A. cnfidenceB. relatinshipC. cnsistencyD. fcus
43.
A. gainsB. pprtunitiesC. needsD. disabilities
44.
A scialB. naturalC. physicalD. visual
45.
A. turn verB. take dwnC. try utD. lk int
46.
A. athleticB. envirnmentalC. educatinalD. cmmunicative
47
A. additinalB. prirC. natinalD. independent
48.
A. HweverB. BesidesC. TherefreD. Meanwhile
49.
A. stretchB. adaptC. cncentrateD. explre
50.
A. decratedB. emptyC. transitinalD. labratry
51.
A. teachingB. classrmC. schlD. persnality
52.
A. accuracyB. emphasisC. impactD. perspective
53.
A. referB. listenC. respndD. shift
54.
A. questinsB. behavirsC. incidentsD. tasks
55.
A. riginallyB. innvativelyC. apprpriatelyD. exclusively
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
On a rainy afternn in Aspinwall, Pennsylvania, a grup f amateur musicians gathered t lay dwn a few tracks. This wasn’t the first time the band had perfrmed tgether, but it was their first time in a recrding studi.
The band, which calls itself Infinity, first perfrmed its wrk at the 2022 Pittsburgh Schizphrenia Cnference in Nvember. All fur band members are diagnsed with schizphrenia, a mental disrder that can cause peple t interpret reality in abnrmal ways, which can cause many kinds f disrdered thinking.
Infinity frmed five years ag when Flavi Chamis, a Brazilian cmpser and cnductr, began wrking with the University f Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) n hw t use music t treat mental illness.
“Having a mental health diagnsis is nt a reasn t nt have a creative life,” Chamis said. Schizphrenia can be disabling, but therapy, medicatin and even playing music can help, accrding t a grwing bdy f research.
Chamis and K.N. Ry Chengappa, a prfessr f psychiatry (精神病学) at UPMC Western Psychiatric Hspital and the directr f Pittsburgh’s schizphrenia cnference, are cntinuing their effrts with the fur musicians and t further investigate musical interventins in mental health utcmes.
As imaging techniques advance, scientists are wrking t answer precisely why music affects the brain in the ways that it des. Playing music seems t have an impact n timing systems in the brain, which are affected by majr depressin, schizphrenia and ther illnesses. There is research indicating that training patients t play in rhythm can in fact help retrain the brain in ther, less bvius ways. Interventins tend t have psitive effects, but the research is still in early stages.
The band desn’t have much frmal music training, but they played and sang with tuching sincerity. “It’s nt suppsed t be prfessinal r perfect,” Chengappa said. “One f them has been my patient fr 20 years. ... They’ve really blssmed.”
Chamis led the Infinity recrding frm the pian, with each musician in a separate sund-prf rm listening t ne anther n headphnes. The cnductr and cmpser encuraged the musicians and gave advice after each take.
“It’s been great wrking n this with Flavi,” said guitarist David Baird. “I lved feeling like a prfessinal. ... I want mre.”
56. What is special abut the band Infinity?
A. All the members were prfessinal.B. It perfrmed fr peple with schizphrenia.
C All the members have mental disrders.D. It frmed and gave its first perfrmance in 2022.
57. Flavi Chamis helped frm the band Infinity in rder t ____.
A. investigate the causes f schizphreniaB. study the effect f music n mental illness
C. stimulate the members’ creativity in musicD. btain the pprtunity t cperate with UPMC
58. Music affects the brain by _____.
A. intervening its timing systemsB. emplying imaging appraches
C. changing its reactin timeD. making its rhythm less bvius
59. Accrding t Chengappa, the band members are becming mre _____.
A. sincereB. prfessinalC. depressedD. cnfident
(B)
60. _____ is the mst suitable fr Jana, whse baby sleeps in her rm.
A. LectrFan ClassicB. Ygasleep Rhm+
C. Hatch Rest+D. Lftie Clck
61. If yu want t buy a white nise machine fr yur friend Tim, wh ften travels n business, yu need t pay _____.
A. $34.95.B. $40.03.C. $159.99.D. $149.00.
62. What can be learned abut the fur white nise machines?
A. The fur f them can all prduce white nise and nature sunds.
B. One f them can help yu create yur wn sleep stries fr free.
C. Tw f them can be pwered by bth AC and rechargeable batteries.
D. Tw f them can nt nly help yu fall asleep but als wake yu up.
(C)
Fr a lng time, psychlgists agreed with the findings f Ry Baumeister, whse research shwed that willpwer was a limited resurce that culd easily be exhausted thrugh use. His bk, Willpwer: Rediscvering the Greatest Human Strength, has lng been seen as the typical handbk n this subject. Plus, hundreds f experiments shwed that when peple had t cmplete tw back-t-back tasks which bth required willpwer, they wuld demnstrate less willpwer n the secnd task.
Frm this research, willpwer came t be understd as a “brain muscle” that wuld grw mre tired the lnger yu used it. With adequate rest and recvery, the muscle’s energy wuld be restred, and willpwer levels wuld return t nrmal. This made sense and even pened the dr fr an ptimistic lng-term apprach t willpwer: Yu culd imprve yur willpwer by using it regularly, just as yu can strengthen a muscle thrugh exercise.
Hwever, just because an idea sunds gd desn’t mean it’s true. Later research failed t find Baumeister’s willpwer exhaustin effect. And ther research even shwed that willpwer exhaustin can be reversed if yu have a psitive belief abut what hard wrk des fr yu. If yu believe using willpwer is draining, yu’ll experience it as draining, but if yu believe it energizes yu, yu’ll be energized. In ther wrds, what yu believe abut willpwer might be a self-fulfilling prphecy.
The truble is that studying a psychlgical quality like willpwer in the lab is very difficult. Willpwer experiments greatly versimplify the human experience and dn’t reflect hw willpwer is used in the real wrld. Sample sizes are usually small because f limited funding, and it’s difficult t find diverse subjects. It almst certainly matters hw meaningful the willpwer-requiring task is t the persn ding it, and labratry experiments generally dn’t ask participants t perfrm meaningful tasks.
Furthermre, there are a great many factrs that can affect hw much willpwer an individual has. Willpwer levels change frm mment t mment and day t day. Smene wh has excellent willpwer in ne situatin might have terrible willpwer in anther. Yu might have high self-cntrl ne day and lw self-cntrl anther.
S we just dn’t knw hw willpwer really wrks, and we might never knw. Peple may r may nt have a limited amunt f willpwer. Believing yu have unlimited willpwer might help yu wrk harder than yu therwise wuld, r it might lead t vercnfidence.
63. Ry Baumeister’s bk, Willpwer: Rediscvering the Greatest Human Strength, is mentined at the beginning f the passage in rder t shw that _____.
A. willpwer as a limited resurce has been widely accepted
B. his bk is very ppular amng peple in varius fields
C. willpwer is essential in cmpleting back-t-back tasks
D. a great many experiments has been dne n willpwer
64. By “a self-fulfilling prphecy” in paragraph 3, the authr means that _____.
A. with enugh rest, willpwer can recver itself
B. with the right attitude, we can wn ur willpwer
C. we can fulfil ur dream as lng as we have willpwer
D. there is a fixed amunt f willpwer if we think psitively
65. The authr implies in the passage that we shuld _____.
A. view willpwer as unlimited t fully cultivate ur ptential
B. try ding different tasks when ur willpwer levels change
C. stp ding research n willpwer since it is t changeable
D. treat willpwer critically as it’s hard t get a full picture f it
66. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Definitin f WillpwerB. The Great Willpwer Debate
C. The Imprtance f WillpwerD. Strategies t Increase Willpwer
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Large Study Details Years f Brain Changes in Alzheimer’s Patients
A lng-term study in China has shwn that a series f changes take place in the brains f peple wh get Alzheimer’s disease lng befre they present signs f the sickness.
____67____ The individuals were examined n a regular basis during that perid. The researchers used brain imaging, spinal fluid (脊髓液) checks and ther tls t cllect data.
The researchers reprted that the study subjects wh later develped Alzheimer’s shwed high levels f disease-linked prtein in their spinal fluid. ____68____ Then every few years, the study detected anther s-called bimarker f cming truble.
Scientists still d nt knw exactly hw Alzheimer’s frms. The disease slwly destrys the brain, affecting the ability t think. Alzheimer’s patients develp prteins called beta-amylid and tau, which ver time build up int plaques (斑块) that blck brain prcesses. The new research, published in the New England Jurnal f Medicine, ffers a timeline fr hw these prteins develp.
Scientists already knew that in rare, genetic frms f Alzheimer’s that affect yung peple, a pisnus frm f amylid starts develping abut 20 years ahead f symptms. At sme pint after that, tau develps as well. ____69____
“The mre we knw abut Alzheimer’s treatment targets and when t address them, the better and faster we will be able t develp new therapies and preventins,” said Claire Sextn, directr f scientific prgrams with the Alzheimer’s Assciatin. She nted that bld tests are cming sn that prmise t als help by making it easier t find amylid and tau.
Mre than 6 millin Americans, and millins mre wrldwide, have Alzheimer’s. There is n cure. But last year, Leqembi became the first apprved drug that culd slw the wrsening f early Alzheimer’s fr a few mnths. ____70____ Other drugs are being develped t target tau.
A The drug wrks by clearing away sme f the amylid prtein.
B. The large study fllwed middle-aged and lder adults fr 20 years.
C. Knwledge f the timing f these events is critical fr preventing Alzheimer’s.
D. The new findings shw the rder f such bimarker changes cmmn t age-related Alzheimer’s.
E. The higher levels were recrded as much as 18 years befre the patients were identified as having Alzheimer’s.
F. The researchers cmpared 648 peple wh were later fund with Alzheimer’s t an equal number wh remained healthy.
IV. Summary Writing
71. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Micrplastics: Out f Sight, Out f Mind?
Peple jke that smene suffering frm parania (妄想症) sees danger everywhere, thinking smene is ut t get him. In the case f micrplastics, yu dn’t need t have parania t be wrried abut them being everywhere, because they basically are!
What exactly are micrplastics? They are particles (颗粒) f any type f plastic that are less than 5 millimeters in diameter (直径). They have resulted frm the plastic pllutin widespread in the wrld tday.
When plastic is expsed t envirnmental frces, it breaks dwn int these tiny particles, which, in turn, d nt disappear but cntinue t exist fr hundreds r even thusands f years. Every piece f plastic that has ever been made is still n Earth tday, except fr what has been burned. Often mistaken fr fd, plastics and micrplastics in ceans and n beaches are ften cnsumed by marine animals, which is harmful. Research has linked micrplastics t cancer and ther prblems in animals.
Whatever yu think abut these particles, taking them in is easier than yu think. When yu heat fd in a plastic dish in the micrwave, micrplastics get int yur fd. The water frm a plastic water bttle cntains the particles as well. After taking surveys f micrplastics in air, water and seafd, scientists estimate that peple may easily be eating 5 grams f plastic a week. Researchers dn’t knw yet if r hw this will affect humans. Micrplastics have been fund in human tissue samples, and n ne yet knws hw lng they stay in the human bdy r what prblems may arise.
Nt until the amunt f plastic waste in the wrld is reduced will micrplastics decrease. S, while the evidence is still missing f the effect micrplastics have n peple’s health, reusing and recycling plastic is a n-brainer.
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V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
72. 难以置信的是，她看似柔弱，却是一个渴望探险的女孩子。(lng)（汉译英）
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73. 毫无疑问，这个历史小镇已成为了很多游客追捧的旅游胜地。(dubt) (汉译英)
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74. 你只要脚踏实地，努力做好每一件事，你的梦想就会离你越来越近。(effrt) (汉译英)
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75. 配备了高水平的智能系统，这款最新一代的机器人可以即时理解人类意图，并对人类互动做出反应。(equip) (汉译英)
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VI. Guided Writing
76. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学的高三学生徐晶，你远在英国的朋友Anna前几天给你发来电子邮件，向你叙述了她未能成功入选校学生会的事情，为此一直闷闷不乐。恰巧你在图书馆看到下面图中英国前首相丘吉尔讲过的这句名言。你给Anna回一封邮件，用这句名言来劝慰和鼓励她。在邮件中你必须：
1.对Anna的失败表示同情；
2.用你对这句名言的理解和1-2个实例来劝慰和鼓励Anna。
注：不要在邮件中提及你的真实姓名和学校等相关信息。
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A. activate B. amunted C. cmpared D. energetic E. guidelines F. identify
G. image H. influenced I. respects J. review K. substantial
The best white nise machines fr a gd night’s sleep
Sleep is crucial t health. But disruptive (扰乱的) nises can prevent yu frm falling asleep. White nise machines culd help, accrding t ne study.
LectrFan Classic
MASKS NOISE: LectrFan Classic helps blck ut disruptive envirnmental nises. It can help imprve sleep, fcus, privacy, and relaxatin.
20 NON-REPEATING SOUNDS: A ttal f 20 unique nn-repeating, digitally created sunds. 10 fan sunds & 10 white nise variatins, including pink & brwn nise.
SAFE: Safe, slid-state design is pwered by AC (交流电) r USB and dynamically creates unique, nn-repeating sunds.
VOLUME CONTROL: Precise vlume cntrl allws yu t set the perfect level fr yur unique envirnment.
Ygasleep Rhm+
EFFECTIVELY MASKS NOISE: The Rhm effectively cancels ut nises that may disturb r distract yu fr imprved sleep and cncentratin.
GENTLE SOUNDS: 20 different sunds including music, nature, white, pink, and brwn nise, as well as Bluetth speaker features t allw yu t play yur wn music r sunds and t make a cnference call n the rad when yu need.
CRUSH (压坏) RESISTANT: Stylish, crush-resistant travel case fits perfectly with Ygasleep Rhm white nise machines.
BATTERY OPERATED: Rechargeable thrugh USB.
Hatch Rest+
BEST FOR BABIES: Sund machine — keep yur little ne dreaming with sunds like white nise, wind, and rain. Night light — make midnight feedings cmfrting and the dark less scary with a calming light. Time-t-Rise — set up this light and sund cmbinatin t let yur early riser knw when it’s time t rise. Built-in tw-way sund mnitr.
POWERED BY: AC and rechargeable.
Lftie Clck
FAVORITE CLOCK: Lftie Clck uses sund and lights t help ease yu int and ut f sleep.
GENTLY UNWIND: Enjy ver 100 free tracks, frm breathwrk and sund baths t all kinds f white nise and nature sunds.
AI-GENERATED PERSONAL STORIES: Lftie’s Magic Stry Maker AI has an upgraded feature that lets yu create sleep stries with Typefrm. It then uses ChatGPT and ElevenLabs AI t craft yur stry. Unlcking the Magic Stry Maker AI requires an upgrade t a Lftie+ accunt in the app ($5 per mnth).
POWERED BY: AC pwer
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