2024届上海市金山区高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024届上海市金山区高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届上海市金山区高三下学期二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024届上海市金山区高三下学期二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。

I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A shp assistant.B. A waiter.C. A receptinist.D. A travel agent.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: We have never been here befre. D yu have anything special t recmmend?
M: Well, madam, ur seafd pizza is really gd.
Q: Wh is mst prbably the man?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 10 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 30 minutes.D. 40 minutes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: When des the next train leave fr Shanghai?
W: The train leaves every thirty minutes and the last train left ten minutes ag s yu wn’t have t wait fr lng.
Q: Hw lng will the man have t wait?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a university.B. In a gallery.C. In a bkstre.D. In a library.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I have a map f the campus, but I still can’t find the library with a sculpture exhibit in it. Can yu tell me hw t get there?
W: That lks like an ld map. Fllw me. I’m ging that way myself.
Q: Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Happy.B. Exhausted.C. Disappinted.D. Curius.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t believe that I went thrugh the truble f arranging everything fr the party and then n ne came.
M: Hw cme?
Q: Hw des the wman feel?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Read the speech t her.B. Give a different speech.
C. Finish writing the speech.D. Stp wrrying abut the speech.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m s tired. I spent all last night thinking abut the graduatin speech I have t give next week.
W: Cme n, yu will be fine. Just dn’t stress yurself ut.
Q: What des the wman suggest the man d?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Get his car windw clsed.B. Lend his umbrella t the wman.
C. Brrw the wman’s car key.D. Listen t the weather frecast.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I think I frgt my umbrella. Did yu ntice that it was raining utside?
M: Yeah, it is. And I just realize that I left my car windw pen.
Q: What will the man mst prbably d next?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He’s nt feeling fine.B. He can’t see very well.
C. His eye desn’t hurt much.D. His eye isn’t healing quickly.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What n earth did yu d t yur eye?
M: Oh, nthing. It lks a lt wrse than it feels.
Q: What des the man mean?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They need t dress similarly.B. The wman shuld avid jeans.
C. They had better dress frmally.D. The man is lking fr a new jacket.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s all right t wear jeans fr a class presentatin, isn’t it?
M: That’s what I’m wearing. But if we wear jackets t, maybe we wn’t lk s casual.
Q: What is the man’s suggestin?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A The jb is well-paid.B. He has just wrked fr a day.
C. The weather is nt a prblem.D. He has truble riding a bicycle.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I hear that yu are wrking as a pizza deliverer this summer. It’s gt t be awfully ht riding a bicycle all day t every crner f the twn.
M: Well, t tell the truth, but fr the pay, I culdn’t even wrk fr a day.
Q: What des the man imply?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The wman sld her car because she hates driving.
B. The wman thinks it is nt cnvenient t drive a car.
C. The wman will be travelling by subway frm nw n.
D. The wman mved because she didn’t want t drive anymre.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu’ve sld yur car. Yu dn’t need ne?
W: Nt really. I’ve never liked driving anyway. Nw that we have mved t a place near the subway, we can get abut quite cnveniently withut a car.
Q: What d we learn frm the cnversatin?
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages, and ne lnger cnversatin and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. A. 5%.B. 80%.C. 40%.D. 10%.
12.
A. Plluting the envirnment.
B. Destrying wildlife habitats.
C. Endangering new species.
D. Hunting t a great extent.
13.
A. T appeal t peple t prtect wildlife.
B. T emphasize the imprtance f the Earth.
C. T describe different ways t stp pllutin.
D. T analyze the reasns fr wildlife’s disappearing.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】Huge numbers f unknwn plants and animals are in danger. The Earth, accrding t varius estimates, supprts between 5 millin and 80 millin species. “Species,” says Dr Lvejy, “are disappearing befre we have a chance t learn hw they might benefit the rest f the wrld.”
Thusands f kinds f plants culd help feed a grwing wrld ppulatin. Abut fur ut f every ten medicines cme frm ingredients fund in plants. Sme animals als prvide medicines.
“It’s natural fr species t becme extinct ver millins f years,” says Dr Lvejy. What’s unnatural is that humans are speeding up the prcess many times ver.” Actually, humans have a great impact n ther living things that share the Earth. And peple are ding this in fur main ways: making the living places f wildlife less habitable, hunting excessively, intrducing new species that endanger native wildlife, and making the envirnment dirty and plluted. These activities affect all species in ne way r anther, because all life is intercnnected.
Is there time t prevent disaster? “Just barely,” say scientists. Wrldwide actin will be difficult and cstly. But scientists agree that actin must be taken quickly. Time is running ut.
Questins:
11. What percentage f plants prvide medicines fr humans?
12. Which f the fllwing is nt respnsible fr the disappearing f wildlife?
13. What is the main purpse f the passage?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
A. Because it is his nickname.
B. Because he is ften called t put ut fires.
C. Because he brings mre technical technlgy t each prject.
D. Because he is the ne wh gets called t address trubled prjects.
15.
A. He cntributes mre value than thers.
B. He struggled t settle prblems but failed.
C. He interfered with the distributin service prjects.
D. He learns frm past mistakes and successes cnsciusly.
16.
A. T ask fr a pay raise.B. T becme a fireman.
C. T be the team leader.D. T present a better image.
【答案】14. D 15. D 16. A
【解析】
【原文】During the seven years that I’ve been wrking with the aircraft parts marketing team, I’m familiar with each new prject assignment. I think it’s fair t say that I cntribute a lt mre value tday than I did abut seven years ag.
One reasn is that, with each technical prject, I bring mre technical knw-hw than I did befre. I make a cnscius effrt t learn frm past mistakes and successes and t make sure that each new prject benefits frm the lessns that I have learned in the previus nes.
Anther factr is leadership – the ability t lead trubled prjects t success. When ur Brazilian passenger aircraft prject was in truble last year, I stepped in. When distributin service prjects in Germany nearly fell thrugh this year, I stepped in. I think yu’re familiar with my nickname, “the fireman.” I’m the “g-t” guy wh gets called in t put ut fires and get trubled prjects ging again.
I culd g n, but I think yu get the picture. Business tday is abut creating value at all levels. And I’m all abut value.
S, I think yu’ll agree that I’m due fr a pay raise. Thank yu.
Questins:
14. Why is the speaker called “the fireman”?
15. What can we learn abut the speaker?
16. Why des the speaker make the speech?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
A. Black r white cffee.B. Their teachers in classes.
C. Wrld histry classes.D. The beginning f the semester.
18.
A. She has t take the curse.B. She finds it interesting.
C The prfessr gives gd instructins.D. There are many discussins.
19.
A. She hlds big lectures.B. She takes her students seriusly.
C. She lves the subject s much.D. She gives a usual test in class.
20.
A. Talk t the man’s teacher.B. Take anther histry curse.
C. Meet the man next day.D. G t the man’s wrld histry class.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【原文】W: Mm, this cffee is really strng.
M: It is s strng. I like white cffee.
W: S d I. But I like black cffee tday. During my last class I was thinking abut cming here and culd almst taste the cffee.
M: Sunds like it wasn’t t interesting.
W: I was bred t death. I’m in that psychlgy class nly because it is a requirement, s I have t stick it ut. The prblem is, the prfessr desn’t knw hw t aruse ur interest. She just walks in, gives us lectures and assignments. There is n discussin. D yu have any classes like that?
M: I have nly ne big lecture class—wrld histry—and the prfessr’s the best. It’s s appealing that I’m always n the edge f my seat. And when we have discussins, the rm is filled with electricity.
W: I’m jealus. It is s bad. I have already taken wrld histry.
M: Yu knw, ne day it ccurred t me that I was lucky t be in her class because I fund myself thinking a lt abut what she said. Did yu ever have a teacher like that?
W: I’d have t think abut it.
M: Yu shuld cme with me t class smetime, just t see what I mean. I guess what it really cmes dwn t is her enthusiasm fr the subject. I remember at the beginning f this semester; I was nt taking anything in schl very seriusly. I bmed the first histry test, but then I started really enjying schl, especially her class.
W: Yu have gt me really curius abut this teacher. I think I will visit yur class. When des it meet?
Questins:
17. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
18. Why des the wman take psychlgy curse?
19. In what way des the man’s wrld histry teacher impress him mst?
20. What des the wman plan t d?
II. Grammar and vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd. Fr the ther blanks, fill in each blank with ne prper wrd. Make sure that yur answers are grammatically crrect.
DNA analysis reveals tw waves f migratin
The results f the study, published in the Science Bulletin, revealed tw majr migratin waves in histry. In this pineering study, scientists frm Fudan University ___21___ (dig) int the ancient DNA f individuals buried in Gansu prvince, revealing interesting insights int the genetic makeup f Hexi Crridr residents dating back ver 12 centuries. The research emplyed ancient DNA data ___22___ (explre) human migratin alng the Hexi Crridr.
The Hexi Crridr, was a narrw yet crucial link ___23___ (cnnect) the heartland f ancient China t the Western Territry. Characterized by its lfty muntains and deserts, the ancient pathway was dtted with cities ___24___ (fund) alng shrt rivers.
Histrical dcuments attest (证实) t the Hexi Crridr’s significance as a crssrads ___25___ Western and Eastern civilizatins mixed thrugh trade, religin and ccasinal cnflicts fllwing the establishment f the Silk Rad during the Han Dynasty.
___26___ technlgical advances in bilgy pen new avenues fr explratin, archaelgists are increasingly drawn t analyzing DNA samples. Led by Wen Shaqing frm Fudan University’s Institute f Archaelgical Science, the team successfully extracted DNA data ___27___ the teeth and bnes fund at tw sites near Dunhuang.
The DNA analysis pinpinted tw utliers (异常样本) dating t the Wei Dynasty and the Tang. Further examinatin revealed ne had apprximately 50 percent western Eurasian ancestry and ___28___ 30 percent, suggesting the individuals were likely descendants f unins between western Eurasian wmen and lcal men.
___29___ the team cncluded was that the genetic mix culd be partially attributed t thse migratins. Experts said the secnd majr migratin perid ____30____ (mark) by a significant shift in the gene pl. Histrical recrds say migratin facilitated by Chinese explrer Zhang Qian’s visit t the Western Territry frm 138 BC resulted in the creatin f the Silk Rad.
【答案】21. dug##have dug
22. t explre
23. cnnecting
24. funded
25. where 26. As
27. frm 28. the ther
29 What 30. was marked
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了发表在《科学公报》上的研究结果揭示了历史上两次主要的移民浪潮。在这项开创性的研究中，复旦大学的科学家们挖掘了甘肃省埋葬的个体的古代DNA，揭示了12世纪前河西走廊居民基因组成的有趣见解。该研究利用古代DNA数据来探索河西走廊沿线的人类迁徙。
【21题详解】
考查时态。句意：在这项开创性的研究中，复旦大学的科学家们挖掘了甘肃省埋葬的个体的古代DNA，揭示了12世纪前河西走廊居民基因组成的有趣见解。此处作谓语，可理解为发生在过去用一般过去时，也可用现在完成时，主语为scientists，助动词用have。故填dug/have dug。
【22题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该研究利用古代DNA数据来探索河西走廊沿线的人类迁徙。短语emply sth. t d sth.表示“利用某物做某事”。故填t explre。
【23题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：河西走廊是连接古代中国中心地带和西域的一条狭窄而重要的通道。分析句子结构可知cnnect与link构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填cnnecting。
【24题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这条古老的古道以高山和沙漠为特征，沿着短河流点缀着城市。此处cities与fund构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填funded。
【25题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：历史文献证明了河西走廊作为东西方文明的十字路口的重要意义，在这里，随着汉朝丝绸之路的建立，东西方文明通过贸易、宗教和偶尔的冲突融合在一起。定语从句修饰先行词crssrads，关系词在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。
【26题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：随着生物学技术的进步为探索开辟了新的途径，考古学家越来越热衷于分析DNA样本。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as，首字母大写。故填As。
【27题详解】
考查介词。句意：在复旦大学考古科学研究所温少青的带领下，研究小组成功地从敦煌附近两个遗址中发现的牙齿和骨头中提取了DNA数据。此处表示“从……中”应用介词frm。故填frm。
【28题详解】
考查短语。句意：进一步的研究显示，其中一人有大约50%的西部欧亚血统，另一人有30%的西部欧亚血统，这表明这些人可能是西部欧亚女性和当地男性结合的后代。根据上文tw utliers可知，此处指两者中的另一个，应用the ther。故填the ther。
【29题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：研究小组得出的结论是，基因混合可以部分归因于这些迁徙。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what，首字母大写。故填What。
【30题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：专家表示，第二次大迁徙时期的标志是基因库发生了重大变化。主语secnd majr migratin perid与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文said可知用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was marked。
Sectin B
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in each blank with a prper wrd given in the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Will AI allw humans t play a part?
Rebecca used t have a regular jb, translating a fashin brand’s website int German. One day a big change happened. The cmpany ___31___ t using machine translatin. She kept the jb, and it still paid the bills; hwever, she was nw there t check and ___32___ whatever was prduced by the cmputer. But there was a cmplaint.
“What it meant, ___33___, was that we humans were training a machine,” she says. Each crrected captin fr a mid-priced T-shirt, each pair f skinny jeans, was a data pint fr the rbt that was ging t replace her. With the ___34___ f chat prgrams that can imitate humans, the wrld is nw beginning t cnsider what the cming f artificial intelligence means. What will it d fr ur jbs if many nce ___35___ prfessins — law, accuntancy, medicine — disappear? What des it mean t be a human when the thing that humans mst ___36___— intelligence — has becme the cheapest prduct n the planet? Translatrs, fr gd and ill, dn’t have t wnder. “Yu can take the wrld f translatrs and interpreters as a ___37___ f the wrld,” says Nicki Bne, chairwman f the bard f the Institute f Translating and Interpreting. Nt all f them are adjusting. “Of curse, we have ur ___38___,” but she adds, “There are als pprtunities, and ptimists.”
The speed f change, thugh, has been ___39___. Increasingly, says Bne, she and her clleagues are acting as editrs f a machine’s first pass, rather than translatrs f the raw material.
Fr sme, that’s fine. “Peple will say, ‘OK, instead f wrking at ne rate fr this number f wrds per hur, I’m wrking at many mre wrds per hur, but fr a much lwer rate.’ Sme are happy t take n. Sme wn’t, as a matter f principle.”
As we are ___40___ at ChatGPT and its great ability t imitate human writing, translatrs are, cmpared with the rest f the prfessins, sensitive. Anyway, this technlgy is here t stay.
【答案】31. K 32. J
33. A 34. H
35. I 36. F
37. G 38. D
39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能对于语言翻译行业的影响。
【31题详解】
考查动词。句意：该公司转而使用机器翻译。根据“t using machine translatin”以及句意“转变”可知应填动词switch，发生在过去用一般过去时。故选K。
【32题详解】
考查动词。句意：她保住了那份工作，而且还能养家糊口；然而，她现在在那里检查和规范计算机产生的任何东西。根据“whatever was prduced by the cmputer”以及句意“规范”可知应填动词standardize，根据上文t check and可知应填原形。故选J。
【33题详解】
考查副词。句意：“实际上，这意味着我们人类在训练一台机器，”她说。根据“was that we humans were training a machine”以及句意“实际上”可知应填副词actually，作状语。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着可以模仿人类的聊天程序的发布，世界开始考虑人工智能的到来意味着什么。根据“f chat prgrams that can imitate humans”以及句意“发布”可知应填名词release，作宾语，不可数。故选H。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果许多曾经坚实的职业——法律、会计、医学——消失，对我们的工作将会有什么影响？根据“law, accuntancy, medicine”以及句意“坚实的”可知应填形容词slid，作定语修饰名词prfessins。故选I。
【36题详解】
考查动词。句意：当人类最珍视的东西——智力——成为这个星球上最便宜的产品时，作为人类意味着什么？根据“intelligence”以及句意“珍视”可知应填动词prize，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用原形。故选F。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：“你可以把笔译和口译员的世界看作是世界的反映，”翻译和口译协会董事会主席尼基·伯恩说。根据“f the wrld”以及句意“反映”可知应填名词reflectin，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故选G。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：“当然，我们也有批评者，”但她补充说，“也有机会，也有乐观主义者。”根据“Nt all f them are adjusting.”以及句意“批评者”可知应填复数名词critics，作宾语。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，变化的速度是惊人的。根据“Increasingly, says Bne, she and her clleagues are acting as editrs f a machine’s first pass, rather than translatrs f the raw material.(Bne说，她和她的同事们越来越多地扮演着机器第一遍编辑的角色，而不是原始材料的翻译)”以及句意“惊人的”可知应填形容词breathtaking，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当我们惊叹于ChatGPT及其模仿人类写作的强大能力时，与其他职业相比，翻译是敏感的。根据“at ChatGPT and its great ability t imitate human writing”以及句意“惊叹”可知应填形容词amazed，作表语。故选B。
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Sandhya Sriram is impatient. The stem-cell (干细胞) scientist wanted t put her knwledge t use, develping cultivated seafd. Yet n ne was ding that in Singapre. S fur years ag, she set up a cmpany t create lab-grwn crustacean (甲壳纲动物) meat. ___41___, she registered her cmpany, Shik Meats in August 2018. “Nbdy was ding crustaceans,” says Sriram, Shik’s Grup CEO and c-funder. “What d Asians eat the mst? Seafd. It was a simple answer. And they’re s delicius.” A lifelng ___42___, she had never tried real shrimp, but she sampled it the week she registered the cmpany.
Tday, the results f her ___43___ can be seen at the headquarters f her cmpany. During a fall 2022 visit, a bi-prcess engineer lked int a micrscpe carefully. He had taken samples frm a bireactr in the rm next dr, where the cmpany is ___44___ crustacean cells. Under the lens, he was checking t see if the cells were ready t harvest.
Shik Meats has already revealed shrimp, lbster, and crab prttypes (最初形态) t a select grup f tasters, and it plans t ___45___ regulatry apprval t sell its lab-grwn shrimp by April 2023. That culd make it the first in the wrld t bring cultivated shrimp t diners, putting it at the leading psitin f the cultivated-meat ___46___. As f this writing, nly ne cmpany has gained regulatry apprval t sell lab-grwn animal-prtein prducts: Eat Jus’s cultured chicken is ___47___ but nly in Singapre. Shik Meats still needs t submit all the paperwrk necessary and get regulatry apprval, but the cmpany hpes t see its prducts in restaurants by mid-2024, ffering fdies a mre envirnmentally friendly ptin free f ___48___ than crustaceans frm farms.
But even if that ambitius ___49___ is met, it will likely be a while befre the average persn is eating cultivated crustaceans. It will require nt just regulatry apprval but als mre funding and a bigger factry, alng with ___50___ cnsumers and gvernments arund the wrld t accept lab-grwn seafd.
“We’re at an interesting stage f a startup; it’s called the Valley f Death,” says Sriram. “We are in the space where we haven’t submitted fr regulatry apprval yet, but we’re lking t cmmercialize in the next tw years.” Nevertheless, the impatient entrepreneur is ___51___. Sriram hpes t have the cmpany’s next manufacturing plant ready by the end f 2023, where a 500-liter and a 2,000-liter bireactr will be a majr ___52___ frm its current 50- and 200-liter bireactrs. The gal is fr her prducts t enter the mainstream in Singapre in five t seven years.
___53___ these prducts culd help tackle sme f the envirnmental impacts f crustacean prductin. Organic waste, chemicals, and antibitics frm seafd farms can pllute grundwater. Shik Meats says the way it prduces crustacean meat minimizes animal cruelty, as grwing prtein in a lab helps avid ___54___ animals. And cultivating shrimp clser t where it’s ___55___ cuts emissins frm fishing-bat fuel and shipping prducts arund the wrld.
In a wrd, when science meets seafd, many wnderful things happen naturally.
41.
A. EagerlyB. HurriedlyC. IncidentallyD. Interestingly
42.
A. dieterB. fdieC. tasterD. vegetarian
43.
A. disciplineB. enthusiasmC. discveryD. mindset
44.
A. grwingB. investigatingC. increasingD. targeting
45.
A. acceptB. adptC. grantD. seek
46.
A. farmB. raceC. sectinD. line
47.
A. availableB. affrdableC. cmpetitiveD. prfitable
48.
A. additiveB. crueltyC. meatD. salt
49.
A. guidelineB. transfrmatinC. cnditinD. timeline
50.
A. demandingB. directingC. persuadingD. training
51.
A. delightfulB. insightfulC. pen-mindedD. ptimistic
52.
A. differenceB. emergenceC. sacrificeD. leap
53.
A. TrackingB. SupervisingC. PpularizingD. Sampling
54.
A. feedingB. killingC. mistreatingD. trapping
55.
A. capturedB. strandedC. cnsumedD. prduced
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了企业家Sandhya Sriram把知识用于开发养殖海鲜，成立了一家公司，生产实验室培育的甲壳类动物肉。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：2018年8月，她急切地注册了自己的公司Shik Meats。A. Eagerly急切地；B. Hurriedly急忙；C. Incidentally偶然地；D. Interestingly有趣地。根据上文“Sandhya Sriram is impatient.( Sandhya Sriram没有耐心)”可知，指她急切地注册了自己的公司Shik Meats。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一生都是素食主义者，从来没有吃过真正的虾，但在她注册公司的那一周，她尝了一口。A. dieter节食者；B. fdie美食家；C. taster试味员；D. vegetarian素食者。根据后文“she had never tried real shrimp”推测她是素食主义者。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，她的“热情”的结果可以在她的公司总部看到。A. discipline纪律；B. enthusiasm热情；C. discvery发现；D. mindset观念。根据上文“What d Asians eat the mst? Seafd. It was a simple answer. And they’re s delicius.(亚洲人最得吃多的什么？海鲜。答案很简单。它们太好吃了。)”此处指她对于海鲜的热情。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从隔壁房间的生物反应器中提取了样本，该公司正在那里培养甲壳类动物细胞。A. grwing生长；B. investigating调查；C. increasing增加；D. targeting把……作为目标。根据上文“He had taken samples frm a bireactr in the rm next dr”指公司在生物反应器中培养甲壳类动物细胞。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shik Meats已经向一组精选的品尝者展示了虾、龙虾和螃蟹的原型，并计划在2023年4月之前寻求监管部门的批准，出售实验室培育的虾。A. accept接受；B. adpt采取；C. grant给予；D. seek寻找。根据后文“regulatry apprval t sell its lab-grwn shrimp”指寻求监管部门的批准，出售实验室培育的虾。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能使它成为世界上第一家将养殖虾送到食客面前的公司，使其在养殖肉竞赛中处于领先地位。A. farm农场；B. race比赛；C. sectin部分；D. line线条。根据上文“putting it at the leading psitin f the cultivated-meat”可知，这家公司成为世界上第一家将养殖虾送到食客面前的公司，使其在养殖肉竞赛中处于领先地位。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在撰写本文时，只有一家公司获得了监管部门的批准，可以销售实验室培育的动物蛋白产品：Eat Jus的养殖鸡，但只在新加坡销售。A. available可获得的；B. affrdable便宜的；C. cmpetitive竞争的；D. prfitable盈利的。根据后文“but nly in Singapre”可知，这家公司可以销售实验室培育的动物蛋白产品：Eat Jus的养殖鸡，但只在新加坡销售。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shik Meats 仍需提交所有必要的文件并获得监管部门的批准，但该公司希望在 2024 年年中看到其产品进入餐馆，为美食家提供比农场甲壳类动物更环保、更无公害的选择。A. additive添加剂；B. cruelty残酷；C. meat肉；D. salt盐。根据上文“ffering fdies a mre envirnmentally friendly ptin free f”指该公司希望在 2024 年年中看到其产品进入餐馆，为美食家提供比农场甲壳类动物更环保、更无公害的选择。短语free f cruelty表示“无公害。”故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但即使这个雄心勃勃的时间表得以实现，普通人吃到人工养殖的甲壳类动物可能还需要一段时间。A. guideline指导方针；B. transfrmatin变化；C. cnditin条件；D. timeline时间轴。对应上文“see its prducts in restaurants by mid-2024”指在 2024 年让这种产品进入餐厅的时间表，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅需要监管部门的批准，还需要更多的资金和更大的工厂，还要说服世界各地的消费者和政府接受实验室种植的海鲜。A. demanding要求；B. directing指导；C. persuading说服；D. training训练。根据后文“cnsumers and gvernments arund the wrld t accept lab-grwn seafd”指说服世界各地的消费者和政府接受实验室种植的海鲜。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这位不耐烦的企业家是乐观的。A. delightful令人高兴的；B. insightful富有洞察力的；C. pen-minded虚心的；D. ptimistic乐观的。根据上文““We’re at an interesting stage f a startup; it’s called the Valley f Death,” says Sriram. “We are in the space where we haven’t submitted fr regulatry apprval yet, but we’re lking t cmmercialize in the next tw years.”(“我们正处于创业的一个有趣阶段；它被称为死亡之谷，”斯里拉姆说。“我们目前所处的领域还没有提交监管机构的批准，但我们希望在未来两年内实现商业化。”)”以及hwever表示转折，说明这位企业家的心态是乐观的。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯利拉姆希望在2023年底之前建成公司的下一个制造工厂，届时500升和2000升的生物反应器将是目前50升和200升生物反应器的重大飞跃。A. difference差异；B. emergence出现；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. leap跳跃。根据后文“frm its current 50- and 200-liter bireactrs”指500升和2000升的生物反应器将是目前50升和200升生物反应器的重大飞跃。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：推广这些产品可以帮助解决甲壳类动物生产对环境的一些影响。A. Tracking追踪；B. Supervising监督；C. Ppularizing普及；D. Sampling取样。根据后文“these prducts culd help tackle sme f the envirnmental impacts f crustacean prductin”此处指推广这些产品可以帮助解决甲壳类动物生产对环境的一些影响。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shik Meats表示，他们生产甲壳类动物肉的方式最大限度地减少了对动物的虐待，因为在实验室里培育蛋白质有助于避免动物死亡。A. feeding喂养；B. killing杀死；C. mistreating虐待；D. trapping困住。根据上文“grwing prtein in a lab helps avid”可知，蛋白质是实验室培育的，所以避免了杀死动物。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在离虾的消费地更近的地方养殖虾可以减少渔船燃料和世界各地运输产品的排放。A. captured捕捉；B. stranded搁浅；C. cnsumed消耗；D. prduced产生。根据后文“cuts emissins frm fishing-bat fuel and shipping prducts arund the wrld”可知，减少渔船燃料和世界各地运输产品的排放是因为离虾的消费地更近。故选C。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
A
There is n knwn date fr when the ancient Greeks r Rmans first shared their stries abut gds, mnsters and heres. But fr the mdern myth knwn as Star Wars, that date is May 25,1977, when the riginal mvie pened in theaters and kicked ff a glbal phenmenn that spanned films, TV shws, nvels, cmic bks, tys, lunchbxes, bed sheets and mre. Even tday, Star Wars remains an enduring tuchstne (检验标准) f pp culture. Critically praised r nt, the mvies cntinue t be a big hit.
And just as we knw when the mythlgy began, we als knw wh invented it: writer-directr Gerge Lucas. His inspiratin, he tld TIME in 1977, was “all the bks and films and cmics that I liked when I was a child… My main reasn fr making it was t give yung peple an hnest, whlesme fantasy life, the kind my generatin had.”
N ne culd predict just hw much Lucas’ creatin wuld catch n — nt even Lucas himself r the film’s star Mark Hamill, wh played yung her Luke Skywalker. “I had n idea it wuld be as successful as it was,” Hamill said in 2017, marking the riginal film’s 40th anniversary. “I just thught I wuld be a fan f this even if I weren’t invlved.”
Befre Lucas created Star Wars, he had an even mre ambitius gal — t blw up the ways f Old Hllywd. And he did. Star Wars intrduced a new era f mviemaking, ne that saw the develpment f amazing special effects and the tls t achieve them. After this legend, filmmakers felt free t bring their wildest ideas t life in ttally realistic ways that left audiences thrilled.
Why did Star Wars becme such a pwerful frce? Hamill credits its ability t satisfy the human need fr escapism. “Peple value the idea f ging away t sme happy place,” he said, “whether it’s Oz r Narnia r Middle Earth r Hgwarts. I think it appeals t children f all ages. It desn’t matter if yu’re 6 r 60. It appeals t the ptimistic yung idealism that I think every persn has, hwever buried it might be.”
56. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Peple shuld keep digging int the histry f ancient myths.
B. Mre prducts assciated with Star Wars have been created.
C. Sme peple’s criticism f Star Wars made it less ppular than befre.
D. Star Wars is mre successful in the business field than in the entertainment field.
57. Why did Gerge Lucas invent Star Wars?
A. T break the ld rules and traditins f making films.
B. T appeal t the ptimistic yung men t pursue their dreams.
C. T encurage ther filmmakers t bring their wild ideas t life.
D. T ffer yung peple an as gd and healthy fantasy life as he had.
58. Star Wars can have such a great influence mainly because ______.
A. it meets peple’s pursuit fr a place t escape
B. it symblizes the beginning f the mdern myth
C. the special effects ffer amazing viewing experience
D. the main actrs in this film are very ppular amng the public
59. This passage is written t ______.
A. inspire peple t be ptimistic and ideal
B. intrduce the basic infrmatin abut Star Wars
C. recmmend the talented writer-directr Gerge Lucas
D. criticize the fact that Star Wars is nt as well made as befre
【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《星球大战》的巨大影响以及背后的原因。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But fr the mdern myth knwn as Star Wars, that date is May 25,1977, when the riginal mvie pened in theaters and kicked ff a glbal phenmenn that spanned films, TV shws, nvels, cmic bks, tys, lunchbxes, bed sheets and mre.(但对于被称为“星球大战”的现代神话来说，那一天是1977年5月25日，当时原版电影在影院上映，并引发了一场全球现象，涉及电影、电视节目、小说、漫画书、玩具、午餐盒、床单等)”可知，更多与星球大战相关的产品被创造出来了。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“My main reasn fr making it was t give yung peple an hnest, whlesme fantasy life, the kind my generatin had.(我制作它的主要原因是给年轻人一个诚实、健康的幻想生活，就像我们这一代人所拥有的那样)”可知，乔治·卢卡斯制作《星球大战》是为了给年轻人提供和他一样美好健康的幻想生活。故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Why did Star Wars becme such a pwerful frce? Hamill credits its ability t satisfy the human need fr escapism.(为什么《星球大战》会成为如此强大的力量？哈米尔将其归功于满足人类逃避现实需求的能力)”可知，《星球大战》之所以有如此大的影响，主要是因为它满足了人们对逃避的追求。故选A。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But fr the mdern myth knwn as Star Wars, that date is May 25,1977, when the riginal mvie pened in theaters and kicked ff a glbal phenmenn that spanned films, TV shws, nvels, cmic bks, tys, lunchbxes, bed sheets and mre. Even tday, Star Wars remains an enduring tuchstne (检验标准) f pp culture. Critically praised r nt, the mvies cntinue t be a big hit.(但对于被称为“星球大战”的现代神话来说，那一天是1977年5月25日，当时原版电影在影院上映，并引发了一场全球现象，涉及电影、电视节目、小说、漫画书、玩具、午餐盒、床单等。即使在今天，《星球大战》仍然是流行文化经久不衰的试金石。无论是否受到好评，这些电影都将继续大受欢迎)”结合文章主要介绍了《星球大战》的巨大影响以及背后的原因。由此推知，这篇文章是为了介绍星球大战的基本信息而写的。故选B。
B
Lking fr a career change? Check ut these uncnventinal ptins!
The Waterslide Tester
When the pl where he wrked as a lifeguard was clsed during the COVID-19 pandemic, Guillaume Pp tk jbs at varius ther pls that were virtually deserted. In ne vide n the scial platfrm, he pretended t be a “prfessinal waterslide tester”. Unexpectedly, Pp became a scial media sensatin. He was then hired t “test” slides and ther facilities at water parks and swimming pls all ver France. “It’s the best jb in the wrld,” declares Pp, whse vides have received 80 millin views. “I’m nt behind a desk. I’m active and utside in the sun. In fact, all the children tell me they want t be a waterslide tester!”
The Reindeer Herder
Finnish Lapland is hme t arund 200,000 wild reindeer. Anne Ollila, ne f the 4,000 wners f these animals, wrks in this harsh but beautiful regin with her big family. She gave up her jb as a scilgy researcher in 2010 t devte herself t reindeer herding full time. In summer, Ollila sleeps during the day and walks up t 12 miles a night thrugh marsh and frest, enduring all kinds f insects. In deepest winter there is little daylight. Grasslands are frzen and the reindeer mve int the frest fr prtectin. “Life here isn’t easy but it’s hw nature wrks,” says Ollila, “I lve the envirnment, the animals and the freedm. Als, I have a sense f belnging t smething bigger than me, t the chain f life thrugh the generatins.”
The Zmbie Trainer
Stevie Duglas, a 52-year-ld Sct, has taught peple hw t behave like all varieties f the undead. A big fan f hrrr mvies, Duglas nticed the zmbies he saw in films were ften uncnvincing. “Their mvement was pr and I thught I culd d better.” S, in 2012, he frmed ScareSctland t prvide zmbies fr films and events such as hrrr cnventins. A year later they started a zmbie training prgram, which tk ff when they received a request fr 300 zmbies fr a three-week-lng interactive prductin. “What we d is very specific.” says Duglas. Many peple enjy being frightened, and he’s happy t blige them.
60. What d the three peple intrduced in the passage abve have in cmmn?
A. Their jbs are dangerus, unstable and lw-paid.
B. Their jbs are well received thrughut the wrld.
C. They have great passin and pride in what they d.
D. They need prfessinal qualificatins t d their jb.
61. What des Guillaume Pp like mst abut his jb?
A. It has a sense f freedm.B. It is full f vigr and energy.
C. It is what he has been ding fr decades.D. It satisfies peple’s wishes t be frightened.
62. Wh is mst prbably interested in this passage?
A. Emplyees wh are cnsidering switching jbs.
B. Students wh are applying fr ideal universities.
C. Children wh are interested in unusual activities.
D. Graduates wh are deciding n their essay tpics.
【答案】60. C 61. B 62. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了三个人对于自己工作的看法。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I’m nt behind a desk. I’m active and utside in the sun. In fact, all the children tell me they want t be a waterslide tester!(我不是坐在桌子后面。我很活跃，喜欢在户外晒太阳。事实上，所有的孩子都告诉我他们想成为一名滑水道测试员！)”；第三段““Life here isn’t easy but it’s hw nature wrks,” says Ollila, “I lve the envirnment, the animals and the freedm. Als, I have a sense f belnging t smething bigger than me, t the chain f life thrugh the generatins.(“这里的生活并不容易，但这就是大自然的运作方式，”奥利拉说，“我喜欢这里的环境、动物和自由。而且，我有一种归属感，属于比我更大的东西，属于代代相传的生命链)”以及第四段““What we d is very specific.” says Duglas. Many peple enjy being frightened, and he’s happy t blige them.(“我们所做的是非常具体的。”道格拉斯说。许多人喜欢被惊吓，他也很乐意满足他们)”可知，三个人的共同点是都对自己的工作充满激情和自豪。故选C。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I’m nt behind a desk. I’m active and utside in the sun. In fact, all the children tell me they want t be a waterslide tester!(我不是坐在桌子后面。我很活跃，喜欢在户外晒太阳。事实上，所有的孩子都告诉我他们想成为一名滑水道测试员！)”可知，Guillaume Pp最喜欢他工作充满活力和能量。故选B。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Lking fr a career change? Check ut these uncnventinal ptins!(想换个工作？看看这些非传统的选择吧！)”可推知，考虑换工作的员工最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选A。
C
The phrase “cin tss” is a classic equivalent t randmness. But since at least the 18th century, mathematicians have suspected that even fair cins tend t land n ne side slightly mre ften than the ther. Prving this tiny bias (偏见), hwever, wuld require hundreds f thusands f carefully recrded cin tsses, making labratry tests a nightmare.
František Bartš, currently a Ph.D. candidate at the University f Amsterdam, became fascinated by this challenge fur years ag. He culdn’t rund up enugh vlunteers t investigate it at first. “Nbdy was stupid enugh t spend a cuple f weekends tssing cins,” he says. But after he began his Ph.D. studies, he tried again, recruiting 47 vlunteers (many f them friends and fellw students) frm six cuntries. Multiple weekends f cin tssing later, the team had perfrmed 350,757 tsses, breaking the previus recrd f 40,000.
The tssed cins, accrding t previus findings, landed with the same side facing upward as befre the tss 50.8 percent f the time. The large number f thrws allws statisticians t cnclude that the nearly ne percent bias isn’t a fluke. “We can be quite sure there is a bias in cin tsses after this data set,” Bartš says.
The leading thery explaining the subtle advantage cmes frm a 2007 physics study by statistician Persi Diacnis and his clleagues, whse calculatins predicted a same-side bias f 51 percent. Frm the mment a cin is launched int the air, its entire path in the air — including whether it lands n heads r tails — can be calculated by the laws f mechanics. The researchers determined that cins in the air barely turn arund their symmetrical axis (对称轴); instead they tend t mve ff-center unsteadily, which causes them t spend a little mre time in the air with their initial “up” side n tp.
Fr day-t-day decisins, cin tsses are as gd as randm because a ne percent bias isn’t perceptible with just a few cin tsses, says anther statistician wh wasn’t invlved in the new research. Still, the study’s cnclusins shuld eliminate any dubt that still exists regarding the cin tss’s slim bias.
It isn’t difficult t prevent this bias frm influencing yur cin-tss matches; simply cncealing the cin’s starting psitin befre tssing it shuld d the trick. Alternatively, yu can d away with tssing altgether by shaking the cin between yur palms. But if yur friends are unaware f the tiny bias, yu may as well benefit frm yur slight advantage. After all, 51 percent dds beat a lt.
63. Why was it difficult t prve the tiny bias in cin tsses?
A. Because it required a large number f trials and lads f tests.
B. Because few scientists and researchers were interested in this tpic.
C. Because scientists lacked the ability and technique t cnduct this study.
D. Because previus researches failed many times and scientists lst cnfidence.
64. The meaning f the underlined wrd fluke in paragraph 3 mst prbably refers t smething that ______.
A. happens by accidentB. can be planned in advance
C. ccurs under specific cnditinsD. can be gained by practice
65. What can we imply frm the last paragraph?
A. This ne percent bias matters little in real life.
B. We shuld rely n this ne percent bias t help us.
C. Thugh unnticeable, we may still take advantage f this bias.
D. Relying n the ne percent bias t win a cin-tss match is unfair.
66. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Risk-takers? Experts recmmend cin-tss matches.
B. Luck r Maths? Here’re sme tips n tssing cins.
C. Cin cllectrs? There’re stries behind each cin.
D. Heads r Tails? Research suggests it’s nt 50-50.
【答案】63. A 64. A 65. C 66. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了掷硬币存在偏差，难以证明是因为它需要大量的试验和大量的测试。文章介绍了关于掷硬币正反面概率的研究以及发现。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Prving this tiny bias (偏见), hwever, wuld require hundreds f thusands f carefully recrded cin tsses, making labratry tests a nightmare.(然而，要证明这种微小的偏差，需要数十万次仔细记录的抛硬币，这使得实验室测试成为一场噩梦)”可知，很难证明抛硬币时的微小偏差因为它需要大量的试验和大量的测试。故选A。
【64题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The tssed cins, accrding t previus findings, landed with the same side facing upward as befre the tss 50.8 percent f the time.(根据之前的研究结果，被扔出的硬币落地时，50.8%的情况下与抛硬币前的一面朝上)”以及后文““We can be quite sure there is a bias in cin tsses after this data set,” Bartš says.(巴尔托夫斯基说:“我们可以非常肯定，在这个数据集之后，投掷硬币是有偏见的。”)”可知，之前的研究结果让统计学家认为近1%的偏差不是偶然发生的。故划线词意思是“偶然发生”。故选A。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It isn’t difficult t prevent this bias frm influencing yur cin-tss matches; simply cncealing the cin’s starting psitin befre tssing it shuld d the trick. Alternatively, yu can d away with tssing altgether by shaking the cin between yur palms. But if yur friends are unaware f the tiny bias, yu may as well benefit frm yur slight advantage. After all, 51 percent dds beat a lt.(要防止这种偏差影响你的掷硬币比赛并不难；在抛硬币之前隐藏硬币的起始位置就可以达到这个效果。或者，你也可以把硬币放在手掌之间摇晃，这样就完全不用扔硬币了。但是，如果你的朋友没有意识到这种微小的偏差，你也可以从你的微小优势中受益。毕竟，51%的赔率已经很大了)”可知，虽然不明显，但我们仍然可以利用这种偏差。故选C。
【66题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The leading thery explaining the subtle advantage cmes frm a 2007 physics study by statistician Persi Diacnis and his clleagues, whse calculatins predicted a same-side bias f 51 percent. Frm the mment a cin is launched int the air, its entire path in the air — including whether it lands n heads r tails — can be calculated by the laws f mechanics. The researchers determined that cins in the air barely turn arund their symmetrical axis (对称轴); instead they tend t mve ff-center unsteadily, which causes them t spend a little mre time in the air with their initial “up” side n tp.(2007年，统计学家Persi Diacnis和他的同事进行了一项物理研究，他们的计算预测了51%的同侧偏差，这是解释这种微妙优势的主要理论。从一枚硬币被抛向空中的那一刻起，它在空中的整个轨迹——包括它是正面还是反面落地——都可以用力学定律计算出来。研究人员确定，硬币在空气中几乎不绕其对称轴转动；相反，他们倾向于不稳定地偏离中心，这导致他们在空中花更多的时间，他们最初的“向上”的一面在上面)”结合文章主要说明了掷硬币存在偏差，难以证明是因为它需要大量的试验和大量的测试。文章介绍了关于掷硬币正反面概率的研究以及发现。可知，D选项“正面还是反面？研究表明，这并不是五五开”最符合文章标题。故选D。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
The yung lead new trends in cnsumptin market
With the pst-1990 generatin becming a vibrant (充满活力的) frce in sciety and the pst-2000 generatin gradually entering the wrkfrce, the purchasing pwer f the new generatin f cnsumers has been steadily grwing.
___________67___________ Grwing up in the internet era, the yung cnsumers generally have higher educatin levels and a brader glbal utlk, and cme frm a relatively strng ecnmic backgrund. As such, their cnsumptin behavir is different frm that f the earlier generatins.
In terms f cnsumptin pattern, nline shpping has becme the tp chice fr yung peple. Yung peple nt nly cmprise a cmparatively high percentage f internet users but als tend t shp nline. ___________68___________ This makes them easily influenced by prduct prmtins and influencers n scial media.
And yet a trend tward ratinal cnsumptin has been grwing rapidly ver the past few years. ___________69___________ Instead they fcus mre n prduct quality and functinality. They tend t cmpare prducts and services, and d sme research befre making purchasing decisins, in rder t get the best ut f their purchase. Accrding t a study cnducted by the Scial Survey Center f China Yuth Daily, 90.1 percent f the 1,000 yung respndents said their cnsumptin decisin is based n the “spending where necessary and saving where pssible” principle. Besides, yung cnsumers seek mre persnalized and diversified prducts, reflecting their emtinal needs and increasing sense f self-wrth. __________70__________
When it cmes t brand cgnitin, yung cnsumers seem t favr dmestic prducts. Thanks t infrmatin nline, yung cnsumers n lnger blindly pursue freign brands and instead prefer lcal brands, highlighting their cnfidence in Chinese-made prducts. Frm Li-Ning, Anta t Warrir shes, dmestic brands in varius fields are being warmly welcmed by yung cnsumers.
A. Yung cnsumers n lnger blindly chase trendy r luxury items.
B. They excel in using mbile devices and scial media fr getting infrmatin.
C. Their tendency t pay much leads t the develpment f prducts and services.
D. Their changing behavirs in cnsumptin have prmted high-quality prducts.
E. In fact, yung peple are slwly becming the main frce in the cnsumer market.
F. They are willing t pay fr prducts with unique features and innvative services.
【答案】67. E 68. B 69. A 70. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了年轻人引领着消费市场的新潮流的现象。
【67题详解】
根据后文“Grwing up in the internet era, the yung cnsumers generally have higher educatin levels and a brader glbal utlk, and cme frm a relatively strng ecnmic backgrund. As such, their cnsumptin behavir is different frm that f the earlier generatins. (成长于互联网时代的年轻消费者，普遍具有更高的教育水平和更广阔的全球视野，并且有着相对强大的经济背景。因此，他们的消费行为与前几代人不同。)”可知，本段主要说明了年轻人在消费市场的影响。故E选项“事实上，年轻人正慢慢成为消费市场的主力军。”符合语境，故选E。
【68题详解】
根据上文“In terms f cnsumptin pattern, nline shpping has becme the tp chice fr yung peple. Yung peple nt nly cmprise a cmparatively high percentage f internet users but als tend t shp nline. (在消费模式方面，网购已成为年轻人的首选。年轻人不仅在互联网用户中占比较高的比例，而且还倾向于在网上购物。)”以及后文“This makes them easily influenced by prduct prmtins and influencers n scial media. (这使得他们很容易受到产品促销和社交媒体上有影响力的人的影响。)”可知，后文提到年轻人很容易受到产品促销和社交媒体上有影响力的人的影响，故本句说明容易受影响的原因。故B选项“他们擅长使用移动设备和社交媒体获取信息。”符合语境，故选B。
【69题详解】
根据后文“Instead, they fcus mre n prduct quality and functinality. (相反，他们更关注产品的质量和功能。)”可知，后文与本句的内容相反，本句是在说明年轻消费者不再追求的产品。故A选项“年轻消费者不再盲目追求时尚或奢侈品。”符合语境，故选A。
【70题详解】
根据上文“Besides, yung cnsumers seek mre persnalized and diversified prducts, reflecting their emtinal needs and increasing sense f self-wrth. (此外，年轻消费者寻求更加个性化和多样化的产品，反映了他们的情感需求和自我价值感的增强。)”可知，上文提到年轻消费者寻求更加个性化和多样化的产品，本句为本段最后一句，总结这一行为是愿意为具有独特功能和创新服务的产品付费。故F选项“他们愿意为具有独特功能和创新服务的产品付费。”符合语境，故选F。
IV. Summary Writing
71. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
The ingredients f lve
In mdern times, finding lve seems mre central t peple’s lives. Then, researchers wnder, can lve, a highly valued emtinal state, be created?
T help determine the ingredients f attractin, ne research paired 164 cllege classmates and had them talk fr 3, 6 r 10 minutes t get a sense f each ther’s individuality. Then students were asked t predict what kind f relatinship they might build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reprted what happened. Reprts shwed their initial judgments ften held true. All these students seemed t distinguish at an early stage wh wuld best fit int their lives.
Scientists have als turned t nnhumans t increase understanding f attractin. Many animals give ff phermnes — natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can prduce a respnse in, ther animals f the same species. Phermnes can signal that an animal is either ready t fight r is feeling pen t partnerships. In cntrast, humans d nt seem t be as gifted as ther animals at detecting such chemicals. Smell, hwever, des seem t play a part in human attractin. Althugh we may nt be aware f chemicals like phermnes cnsciusly, we give and receive lads f infrmatin thrugh smell in every interactin with ther peple.
Being fnd f smene seems t have a number f factrs, including seeing smething we find attractive. Researchers had peple judge faces fr attractiveness. The participants had 0.013 secnds t view each face, yet smehw they generally cnsidered the images the same as peple wh had mre time t study the same faces. The way we assess attractiveness seems t be smewhat autmatic. When shwn an attractive face and then wrds with gd r bad assciatins, peple respnded t psitive wrds faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing smething attractive seems t cause happy thinking.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Researchers are studying what may create lve. One pssible factr is the first impressins when peple meet and talk t each ther, n matter hw lng the talk lasts. The secnd key is the smell, thrugh which peple get infrmatin abut thers, just like what animals d with phermnes. Last, gd appearance als matters and can cause psitive thinking.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员正在研究是什么产生了爱情，以及重点介绍了可能产生爱情的三个因素。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①Then, researchers wnder, can lve, a highly valued emtinal state, be created?
②T help determine the ingredients f attractin, ne research paired 164 cllege classmates and had them talk fr 3, 6 r 10 minutes t get a sense f each ther’s individuality.
③In cntrast, humans d nt seem t be as gifted as ther animals at detecting such chemicals. Smell, hwever, des seem t play a part in human attractin.
④When shwn an attractive face and then wrds with gd r bad assciatins, peple respnded t psitive wrds faster after viewing an attractive face.
2.缜密构思将第1、4两个要点进行重组，将第2、3两个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句One pssible factr is the first impressin peple make when they meet and talk, n matter hw lng the cnversatin lasts.
The secnd key is smell, thrugh which peple get infrmatin abut thers, just as animals get infrmatin thrugh phermnes.
Finally, a gd appearance is als imprtant and can cause psitive thinking.
【点睛】[高分句型1]One pssible factr is the first impressins when peple meet and talk t each ther, n matter hw lng the talk lasts.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及n matter hw引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]The secnd key is the smell, thrugh which peple get infrmatin abut thers, just like what animals d with phermnes.（运用了介词thrugh+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
72. 中国文化产业充当着文化交流的桥梁。(act) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】The Chinese cultural industry / China’s cultural industry acts as a bridge fr cultural exchanges.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和动词时态。主语“中国文化产业”用The Chinese cultural industry / China’s cultural industry，主语为单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；表示“充当着”用act as，表示“文化交流的桥梁”用a bridge fr cultural exchanges。故翻译为The Chinese cultural industry / China’s cultural industry acts as a bridge fr cultural exchanges.
73. 滑雪的魅力在于追求速度，突破极限。(charm) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】The charm f skiing lies in pursuing speed and pushing ne’s limits (pushing beynd limits).
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“滑雪的魅力”短语为the charm f skiing；表示“在于”短语为lie in；表示“追求”应用动词pursue；后跟名词speed，作宾语；表示“突破极限”应用动名词短语pushing ne’s limits或pushing beynd limits。为一般现在时。故翻译为The charm f skiing lies in pursuing speed and pushing ne’s limits (pushing beynd limits).
74. 消费复苏的初步迹象对资本市场有积极的影响。(initial) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】The initial signs f recvery in cnsumptin has a psitive effect n the capital market.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“消费复苏的初步迹象”应用the initial signs f recvery in cnsumptin；表示“对……有积极影响”短语为have a psitive effect n；表示“资本市场”短语为the capital market。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时。故翻译为The initial signs f recvery in cnsumptin has a psitive effect n the capital market.
75. 值得一提的是，这个城市的权力部门迅速而有效地解决游客的投诉，这被认为是成功的危机管理。(address) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】It is wrth mentining that the city authrities quickly and effectively addressed turists’ cmplaints, which is regarded/cnsidered/seen as successful crisis management.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。“值得一提的是”可以用句型“It is wrth mentining that…”，It为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。“这个城市的权利部门”可以翻译为“the city authrities”，该名词短语在句中作that从句中的主语。“解决”用动词“address”，该动词在从句中作谓语动词。that从句描述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。“迅速而有效地”可以翻译为“quickly and effectively”，两个并列副词修饰谓语动词。“游客的投诉”可以翻译为“turists’ cmplaints”，该名词短语作address的宾语。后面接which引导的非限定性定语从句，修饰“the city authrities quickly and effectively addressed turists’ cmplaints”整个句子。“被认为是……”可用动词短语“be regarded/cnsidered/seen as…”，该短语在定语从句中作谓语动词。该从句中是对一般事实的描述，所以用一般现在时态。which指代整个句子，在从句中做主语，所以be动词用is。“成功的危机管理”可以翻译为“successful crisis management”。故翻译为It is wrth mentining that the city authrities quickly and effectively addressed turists’ cmplaints, which is regarded/cnsidered/seen as successful crisis management.
VI. Guided Writing
76. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120—150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学的学生吴磊，你在英语一考中取得了118分的成绩，现在你正面临着是否参加6月份二考的选择，请谈谈你的想法。内容需包括：
1）说明你的选择；
2）阐述你的理由。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My Decisin n the Secnd English Test
I'm Wu Lei, a student frm Mingqi High Schl. I am writing t share my thughts n whether t participate in the secnd English test scheduled fr June. After careful cnsideratin, I have decided t freg the secnd test.
My primary reasn fr this decisin stems frm the encuraging scre f 118 I achieved in the first exam. This result indicates that I pssess a slid fundatin in the language, and I believe that with cntinued effrt and dedicatin, I can further enhance my prficiency. Additinally, I recgnize that my time is valuable, and I wish t utilize it effectively. Participating in the secnd test might nt significantly impact my verall scre, but it culd ptentially detract frm my fcus n ther subjects and extracurricular activities.
In cnclusin, I am cnfident in my current English prficiency and believe that my effrts shuld be directed twards maintaining and imprving my perfrmance in ther areas. Therefre, I have chsen nt t participate in the secnd English test.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是明启中学的学生吴磊，你在英语一考中取得了118分的成绩，现在你正面临着是否参加6月份二考的选择，请谈谈你的想法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→jin in
此外：additinally→besides
提高：enhance→strengthen
总之：in cnclusin→in shrt
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Additinally, I recgnize that my time is valuable, and I wish t utilize it effectively.
拓展句：Additinally, after I recgnize that my time is valuable, I wish t utilize it effectively.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing t share my thughts n whether t participate in the secnd English test scheduled fr June.(运用了特殊疑问词+不定式作宾语)
[高分句型2] In cnclusin I am cnfident in my current English prficiency and believe that my effrts shuld be directed twards maintaining and imprving my perfrmance in ther areas. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
A. actually B. amazed C. breathtaking D. critics E. gradually F. prize G. reflectin H. release I. slid J. standardize K. switched