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2024年河北省邯郸市永年区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年河北省邯郸市永年区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年河北省邯郸市永年区中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年河北省邯郸市永年区中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：1．本试卷共 8 页，总分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟．
2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置．
3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效．答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题．
4．答选择题时，用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题．
5．考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
听力部分
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. nightsB. lightsC. fights
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. a thick bkB. a black catC. a light bwl
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. help the nurseB. circle the wrdsC. save the earth
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tm was late.B. Tm left early.C. Tm was n time.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’m happy t see Mary.
B. I’m glad t get a letter frm Mary.
C. I’m pleased t hear smething abut Mary.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Purple.B. Music.C. Traveling.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Thank yu.B. Never mind.C. Yu’re right.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Pretty gd.B. Very yung.C. Quite true.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s interesting.B. It has 86 pages.C. It’s abut schl life.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Which is the best hspital in ur twn?
B Excuse me. What d yu think f the hspital?
C. Excuse me. Can yu tell me the way t the hspital?
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分)
11. What is under the chair? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
12. What is Bb ding? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m hungry. I’m eating a hamburger. Wuld yu like smething t eat, Ann?
W: N, thank yu, Bb. Just sme water. Oh, I’ll wash my hands first.
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where is Paul ging?
A. T Lily’s huse.B. T the bk stre.C. T the library.
14. What did Paul d when the teacher asked him questins?
A. He kept silent.B. He cvered his face.C. He put up his hands.
15. Wh helped Paul change a lt?
A. Lily.B. Ms. Black.C. His classmate.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the hspital.B. In the classrm.C. On the playgrund.
17. What des Tny ften d n schl nights?
A. He watches t much TV.B. He stays up late t study.C. He plays ftball games.
18 What is imprtant fr Tny t d?
A. T play table tennis smetimes.
B. T check his temperature ften.
C. T get eight hurs’ sleep every night.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. Hw lng have the students stayed in the sprts camp?
A. Fr ne week.B. Fr tw weeks.C. Fr ne mnth.
20. What is the film abut?
A. Ftball training.B. A sprts player.C. Safety prtectin.
21. Hw des Rcky feel when ding the dangerus sprts?
A. He feels afraid.B. He feels tired.C. He feels alive.
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. Wh is Jack living with?
A. His uncle.B. His parents.C. His classmates.
23. What is Jack ding in Beijing?
A. Travelling with his friends.
B. Teaching music in a schl.
C. Learning Beijing pera and erhu.
24. Why is Jack’s family cming t Beijing?
A. Because his parents lve travelling.
B. Because his parents are n business.
C. Because his parents find a jb in China.
25. What will Jack d fr his family?
A. Ck a big dinner.B. Take sme phts.C. Play a piece f music.
【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
原文】略
听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】26. bus
27. flrs 28. cakes
29. ducks 30. animals
【解析】
【原文】略
VI. 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. I’m excited ________ the gd news.
A. tB. frC. withD. abut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：听到这个好消息我很兴奋
考查介词辨析。t到；fr为了；with和；abut关于。be excited abut“对……兴奋”，故选D。
32. My brther has many hbbies, and they brught ________ success.
A. hisB. meC. himD. her
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥有很多爱好，这些爱好给他带来了成功。
考查代词辨析。his他的；me我；him他；her她。空前的“brught”是动词，动词后面用代词宾格。此处表示给哥哥带来了成功，哥哥对应的代词宾格是him。故选C。
33. I like pandas ________ they are cute.
A. althughB. becauseC. befreD. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。
考查连词辨析。althugh尽管；because因为；befre在……之前；unless除非。根据“they are cute”可知，前后是因果关系，故选B。
34. That girl ________ be Susan. She left fr Shanghai yesterday.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个女孩不可能是苏珊。她昨天去上海了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t不得；shuldn’t不应该。根据“She left fr Shanghai yesterday.”可知，苏珊去上海了，所以那个人不可能是她。故选A。
35. Wait fr me. I ________ yu right after I get there.
A. callB. calledC. will callD. have called
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：等着我。我一到那里就给你打电话。
考查一般将来时。根据“after I get there”可知，到达那里之后给对方打电话，所以主句应用一般将来时。故选C。
36. Mary always makes careful ntes while she ________.
A. is readB. will readC. has readD. is reading
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽读书时总是仔细做笔记。
考查时态。根据“while”可知，阅读的时候总是做笔记，应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为she，be动词用is，故选D。
37. I think this is ne f ________ bks n this subject.
A. interestingB. mre interestingC. mst interestingD. the mst interesting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为这是关于这个主题最有趣的书之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。“ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，是固定搭配。故选D。
38. The sun ________ up. I feel much warmer nw.
A. rseB. will riseC. has risenD. was rising
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：太阳已经升起。我现在感觉暖和多了。
考查动词时态。根据“I feel much warmer nw.”可知，太阳已经升起，并对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时has/have dne。故选C。
39. Tm ________ t the hspital after he brke his leg.
A. takeB. was takenC. are takenD. will take
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆摔断了腿后被送往医院。
考查时态和语态。根据“after he brke his leg”可知，句子时态是一般过去时；主语Tm与take是被动关系，因此是一般过去时的被动语态were/was dne，故选B。
40. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—Yes, he’s in the library.
A. where Henry isB. wh is HenryC. hw Henry isD. which is Henry
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我亨利在哪里吗？——是的，他在图书馆。
考查宾语从句。根据“he’s in the library”可知，询问地点，用where作连接词。故选A。
VII. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
One day, a teacher decided t ____41____ her students a lessn abut kindness. She ____42____ each student t bring in a plastic bag full f things they didn’t want anymre.
The next day, the classrm was filled with ____43____ bags. The teacher smiled and said, “Tday, we are ging t d smething special with these bags.”
She tk the students t a nearby park. The teacher ____44____ the students t give their bags t thse wh needed them mst.
One by, named Tm, was standing there with his bag in his hand. The teacher nticed and asked, “Tm, why dn’t yu want t ____45____ yur bag?”
Tm replied, “But these are my ldest ____46____. I dn’t think ld tys are useful fr thers.”
The teacher tk his hand and said, “Kindness is nt just abut giving away things yu dn’t want. It’s abut helping thers and understanding their ____47____. Smetimes, the smallest act f kindness can make a big difference in smene’s life.”
Tm thught fr a mment and then handed his bag t an ld wman playing with a child nearby. The ld wman smiled ____48____ and thanked him.
As they left the park, the students realized that kindness was nt just a wrd, ____49____ a pwerful frce that culd bring jy t thers.
That day, the students learned a ____50____ lessn. They understd that every act f kindness, n matter hw small, culd influence smene’s life. Frm that day n, the students cntinued t spread kindness wherever they went. They try their best t make the wrld a warmer and better place.
41.
A. teachB. askC. shwD. tell
42.
A. invitedB. pushedC. allwedD. advised
43.
A. largeB. fullC. clrfulD. dirty
44.
A. warnedB. frcedC. remindedD. encuraged
45.
A. put awayB. give wayC. take awayD. thrw away
46.
A. bagsB. bksC. tysD. clthes
47.
A. needsB. actinsC. lessnsD. mments
48.
A. quicklyB. happilyC. safelyD. successfully
49.
A. sB. rC. butD. and
50.
A. carefulB. patientC. pliteD. valuable
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了老师给学生上的关于善良的一课，让学生明白了每一个善举，无论多么微小，都可能影响一个人的生活。
【41题详解】
句意：一天，一位老师决定给她的学生上一堂关于善良的课。
teach教；ask问；shw展示；tell告诉。根据“a lessn”可知，是指上一节课，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：她建议每个学生带一个装满他们不再想要的东西的塑料袋。
invited邀请；pushed推；allwed允许；advised建议。根据“each student t bring in a plastic bag full f things they didn’t want anymre.”可知，这是老师的建议，故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：第二天，教室里装满了满满的袋子。
large大的；full满的；clrful色彩缤纷的；dirty脏的。根据上文“a plastic bag full f things”可知，这些袋子都装满东西了，故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：老师鼓励学生们把袋子送给最需要的人。
warned警告；frced强迫；reminded提醒；encuraged鼓励。根据“t thse wh needed them mst.”可知，老师鼓励学生们把袋子送给最需要的人。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：汤姆，你为什么不愿意赠送你的袋子？
put away放好；give way赠送；take away拿走；thrw away扔掉。根据下文“Kindness is nt just abut giving away things yu dn’t want.”可知，是指把袋子赠送给别人，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：但这些是我最旧的玩具。
bags包；bks书；tys玩具；clthes衣服。根据“I dn’t think ld tys are useful fr thers”可知，这些是玩具，故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：这是关于帮助他人和理解他们的需求。
needs需要；actins行动；lessns课程；mments时刻。根据上文“t thse wh needed them mst.”可知，是指需求，故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：老妇人高兴地笑着感谢他。
quickly快速地；happily开心地；safely安全地；successfully成功地。根据“smiled”可知，应该是高兴地笑着，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：当他们离开公园时，学生们意识到善良不仅仅是一个词，而是一种强大的力量，可以给别人带来快乐。
s所以；r或者；but但是；and和。此处是nt (nly) (als)...结构，表示“不但……而且……”。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：那一天，学生们学到了宝贵的一课。
careful认真的；patient耐心的；plite礼貌的；valuable宝贵的。根据“They understd that every act f kindness, n matter hw small, culd influence smene’s life”可知，学生学到了宝贵的一课。故选D。
VIII. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读 A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In class, the students are talking abut their favurite ways f travelling.
Many peple like t travel by plane because it is fast, but I dn’t like it because airprts are usually far frm the city. Yu have t get there early and wait fr hurs fr the plane t take ff and it is ften late. Yu can’t pen the windws. Yu can’t chse the fd. Planes are fast, but they still take hurs t g ut f the airprt and int the city.
—Tny
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway statins are usually in cities. When yu are late fr a train, yu can catch anther ne. Yu can walk arund in the train and pen the windws. Yu can see many interesting things n yur way. It takes a little mre time, thugh.
—Alisa
I like traveling by car, I think it’s very cnvenient (便利的). Yu can start yur jurney when yu want t, and yu dn’t need t get t a railway statin. And yu can carry many things with yu in a car. But smetimes there are t many cars n the rad.
—Julian
51. Why d many peple like t travel by plane accrding t Tny?
A. Because it is safe.B. Because it is fast.
C. Because it is cheap.D. Because it is cnvenient.
52. What will Alisa d if she is late fr a train?
A. She will catch anther train.B. She will travel by plane.
C. She will g t anther statin.D. She will chse fd first.
53. What is the bad thing abut travelling by car accrding t Julian?
A. It takes much time t g t a statin.B. Peple may put many things in the car.
C. There may be much traffic n the rad.D. Yu can start yur jurney when yu want t.
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了乘坐飞机，火车和汽车旅行的利与弊。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple like t travel by plane because it is fast”可知，因为飞机很快，故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu are late fr a train, yu can catch anther ne.”可知，赶不上火车时，去乘另一个火车，故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But smetimes there are t many cars n the rad.”可知，乘汽车有时候会遇到交通繁忙，故选C。
B
Lily is a junir high student and she lves nature. Her teachers and classmates ften ask her questins abut nature, and she always has an answer.
Lily’s days are filled with explring (探索) the wnders f the natural wrld. She lves waking up early in the mrning t watch the rising sun. She lves the feelings f the warm sunlight kissing her face. She likes t g t the nearby park, where she spends sme time watching all kinds f birds, insects (昆虫), and plants.
Her ntebk is filled with drawings and ntes abut the natural wrld. She carefully recrds the behavirs f insects, the kinds f flwers, and the cycles f nature. She is interested in hw everything in nature wrks tgether. Lily als actively takes part in prtecting the envirnment activities.
Lily’s lve fr nature has nt nly made her a wiser persn, but it has als encuraged her t d a jb in envirnmental science in the future. She dreams f studying the nature and finding ways t prtect it.
54. What des Lily d when she is asked questins abut nature?
A. She always gives them answers.B. She always lks fr insects.
C. She always watches the rising sun.D. She always kisses their faces.
55. What is her ntebk filled with?
A. Birds and plants.B. Drawings and ntes.
C. Flwers and insects.D. Questins and answers.
56. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T describe Lily’s lve fr nature.B. T explain the imprtance f nature.
C. T shw Lily’s dream abut nature.D. T encurage students t lve nature.
【答案】54. A 55. B 56. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个热爱大自然的学生。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her teachers and classmates ften ask her questins abut nature, and she always has an answer.”可知，她的老师和同学经常问她关于自然的问题，她总是有一个答案。故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her ntebk is filled with drawings and ntes abut the natural wrld.”可知，她的笔记本上写满了关于自然世界的图画和笔记。故选B。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lily is a junir high student and she lves nature.”可知，本文主要讲述了一个热爱大自然的学生。故选A。
C
We ften talk abut glbal (全球的) warming. D yu knw hw des glbal warming happens? This experiment helps yu learn hw a greenhuse wrks, and hw greenhuse gases (气体) influence the earth’s atmsphere (大气).
What Yu Need:
• Tw thermmeters
• A ntebk
• A pencil r pen
• A clear bttle
• A watch r clck
• A sunny area
What Yu D:
1. Put the thermmeters in direct sunlight. Let them sit in the sun fr three minutes.
2. Draw tw clumns (栏), “Thermmeter A” and “Thermmeter B”, in the ntebk.
3. After the three minutes, read and recrd the time and temperatures in the ntebk.
4. Place ne f the thermmeters in the bttle and clse it.
5. Recrd the temperatures f the thermmeters every ten minutes.
6. Discuss hw the bttle influences the temperature.
What’s Ging On?
The temperature utside the bttle is changing, as the warm air mixes with the passing cler air. The air inside the bttle can’t mix with the air utside - it just gets warmer as the sunlight heats it up. A greenhuse wrks in a similar way: sunlight creates heat that can’t get ut f the glass.
57. What d yu need in the experiment?
A. A dark rm.B. A paper bx.C. Sme water.D. Tw thermmeters.
58. Hw ften d yu recrd the temperatures f the thermmeters?
A. Every five minutes.B. Every ten minutes.
C. Every fifteen minutes.D. Every twenty minutes.
59. Why des the air in the bttle get warmer as the sunlight heats it up?
A. Because it can’t stay in the glass.B. Because it can’t get much sunlight.
C. Because it can’t mix with the air utside.D. Because it can’t influence the temperature.
60. What can yu learn frm the experiment?
A. When the glass breaks.B. Why the sunlight is helpful.
C. Hw a greenhuse wrks.D. What the temperature changes.
【答案】57. D 58. B 59. C 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一个实验指导，指导大家如何做实验了解温室气体是如何作用并影响大气的。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What Yu Need: Tw thermmeters”可知，需要两支温度计，故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“5. Recrd the temperatures f the thermmeters every ten minutes”可知，每十分钟要记录一次温度计的温度，故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The air inside the bttle can’t mix with the air utside - it just gets warmer as the sunlight heats it up.”可知，瓶子里的空气不能与外面的空气混合，故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This experiment helps yu learn hw a greenhuse wrks”可知，通过实验我们可以了解温室气体是如何作用的，故选C。
D
When we watch sprts games, we ften ntice sprtsmen wearing earphnes befre the game. They keep their eyes shut, and nd alng with the music. It seems the music is giving them pwer and cheering them up fr the game. But is there any science behind such practices?
Accrding t a new research, it turns ut there is. Music makes us feel pwerful, but nt all sngs have the same effect (效果).
The research was led by an American researcher named Dennis. His team had peple listen t 31 sngs f different types. The listeners felt pwerful after listening t sme sngs, fr example, Queen’s We Will Rck Yu.
Researchers als fund that high-pwer music made peple want t take cntrl in scial events and cme first in cmpetitin.
Great sprtsmen knw this idea well. NBA player Kbe Bryant, fr example, ften puts n big headphnes and even falls int deep thught t bst his game and have fewer wrries.
Why des music have magical pwer? Dennis’s team explained: when peple hear music that expresses a sense f pwer, they mimic (模拟) these feelings in their mind.
When chsing music, we als need t lk at the type f music, accrding t researchers.
In the research by the Music in Exercise and Sprt Grup at Brunel University in Lndn, they fund that pp was perfect fr slwer tasks. If yu’re warming up r cling dwn after exercise, pp sngs are the crrect chice. Dance music was fund t be best suitable fr strength and weight training.
61. What des the writer mainly want t d in the first paragraph?
A. Tell peple music can help them win.
B. Explain why music is imprtant befre games.
C. Describe sprtsmen’ habits befre the game starts.
D. Get readers t think if music is imprtant in sprts.
62 Which f the fllwing might Dennis agree with?
A. Pwerful music makes the game interesting.
B. Sprtsmen shuld listen t music befre games.
C. Peple felt pwerful after listening t sme sngs.
D. The result f a game is mainly influenced by music.
63. What des the underlined wrd “bst” prbably mean?
A. Lse.B. Imprve.C. Cntrl.D. Cntinue.
64. Hw des the writer make his pints clear?
A. By giving examples.B. By using English sayings.
C. By giving cmmn rules.D. By cmparing the researches.
65. Which is the prper title fr the text?
A. Different Kinds f MusicB. Cming First in Cmpetitin
C. Sme Meaningful ResearchesD. Influence f Music in Sprts
【答案】61. D 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了音乐在调节运动员情绪中的巨大作用。
【61题详解】
段落大意题。第一段通过描述运动员们在准备比赛的时候通常都带着耳机，听着音乐，并跟随着音乐节奏轻轻点头。作者通过这一现象的描述，旨在让读者思考音乐在体育赛事中的重要性。故选D。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The listeners felt pwerful after listening t sme sngs”可知，听众在听了一些歌曲后感到很有力量。选项C“人们在听了一些歌曲后感觉很强大。”符合，故选C。
【63题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Researchers als fund that high-pwer music made peple want t take cntrl in scial events and cme first in cmpetitin.”可知，研究人员还发现，节奏强的音乐让人们想要控制社交活动，在竞争中获得第一名。所以此处是指科比·布莱恩特经常戴上大耳机，甚至陷入沉思，以提高他的比赛。故选B。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文作者通过举例来证明自己的观点。故选A。
【65题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了音乐在调节运动员情绪中的巨大作用。故选D。
IX. 任务型阅读 （10 分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
Yu may knw tea was invented by accident. In fact, many everyday things arund us invented by accidents, such as jeans, firewrks (烟花), the Band-Aid (创可贴) and micrwave vens (微波炉). Take a lk at a few f them. Yu may be surprised.
Nw, we wear jeans all the time, but at first they were nly fr wrkers. Jeans are hard t wear ut. Later, mre and mre peple liked them and wre them, t. Jeans becme ppular arund the wrld.
Firewrks are fun and clrful. Hwever, when yu see them, d yu think f a ck? A Chinese ck invented firewrks in ld times. He mixed a few kitchen things tgether by accident. The mixture burnt and made a beautiful light.
The inventin f the Band-Aid was als a surprise. Abut 90 years ag, American Earle Dicksn made the first Band-Aid. His wife always cut her fingers in her daily cking. Dicksn lnged fr a ready-made bandage (绸带) which his wife culd use by herself. Frm this need, the Band-Aid was brn. Nw, Band-Aids are a part f ur daily lives.
Nwadays, micrwave vens are ppular arund the wrld. But, at the beginning, peple used micrwaves in the war. An American named Percy Spencer fund that micrwaves culd ck. He felt a candy in his pcket melting (融化) when he wrked beside the micrwaves Spencer then did many tests. In 1947, the first micrwave ven in the wrld came ut. They make ur daily life easier.
1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
66. Jeans were nly made ________ at first.
67. In the ld times, ________ invented firewrks.
68. What did Earle Dicksn’s wife always d in her daily cking?
________________
69. When did the first micrwave ven in the wrld cme ut?
________________
70. Which inventin in the text d yu think is the mst imprtant? Why?
________________
【答案】66. fr wrkers
67. a Chinese ck
68. She always cut her fingers.
69. In 1947.
70. I think micrwave vens are the mst imprtant. Because they make ur daily life easier.
【解析】
【导语】本文举例说明了生活中的一些发明来自于意外事件。
【66题详解】
根据“Nw, we wear jeans all the time, but at first they were nly fr wrkers.”可知，一开始牛仔裤只是给工人穿的。故填fr wrkers。
【67题详解】
根据“Hwever, when yu see them, d yu think f a ck? A Chinese ck invented firewrks in ld times.”可知，古时候，一位中国厨师发明了烟花。故填a Chinese ck。
【68题详解】
根据“His wife always cut her fingers in her daily cking.”可知，他的妻子在日常烹饪中总是割伤手指。故填She always cut her fingers.
【69题详解】
根据“In 1947, the first micrwave ven in the wrld came ut.”可知，1947年，世界上第一台微波炉问世。故填In 1947.
【70题详解】
开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think micrwave vens are the mst imprtant. Because they make ur daily life easier.
X. 词语运用 （10 分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
My name is Jack. I’ll tell yu smething abut my life in China. It’s three ____71____ (mnth) since I came t China. I’ve had ____72____ excellent time n my student exchange prgram. I ____73____ (be) a bit nervus befre I arrived here. In fact, there was n reasn t be. My hst family is ____74____ (friend) t me. They g ut f ____75____ (they) way t make me feel at hme. The grandmther knws that I miss English fd a lt. ____76____ she learns t ck it. Her granddaughter is ____77____ my age. She always ____78____ (talk) t me in Chinese t help me practice. Because f that my Chinese imprves ____79____ (quick). I’m very cmfrtable speaking Chinese nw.
One f my ____80____ (big) challenges is learning hw t behave at the dinner table. As yu can imagine, things are very different frm the way they are at hme, but I’m getting used t it.
【答案】71. mnths
72. an 73. was
74. friendly
75. their 76. S
77. at 78. talks
79. quickly
80. biggest
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack在中国的游学经历。
【71题详解】
句意：我来中国已经三个月了。根据“three”可知，需要名词复数，故填mnths。
【72题详解】
句意：我在交换生项目中度过了一段美好的时光。excellent是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故填an。
【73题详解】
句意：在我到达这里之前，我有点紧张。根据“befre I arrived here”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是I，was符合句意，故填was。
【74题详解】
句意：我的寄宿家庭对我很友好。根据“is”可知，需要形容词，friendly“友好的”符合句意，故填friendly。
【75题详解】
句意：他们想尽办法让我有宾至如归的感觉。根据“way”可知，形容词物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意，故填their。
【76题详解】
句意：所以她学会了烹饪。根据“she learns t ck it”可知，前后是前因后果的关系，s符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填S。
【77题详解】
句意：她的孙女和我一样大。根据“my age”可知，年龄前用介词at，故填at。
【78题详解】
句意：她总是用中文和我说话，帮助我练习。根据“always”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词三单形式，talks符合句意，故填talks。
【79题详解】
句意：正因为如此，我的中文进步很快。根据“imprves”可知，副词修饰动词，quickly符合句意，故填quickly。
【80题详解】
句意：我最大的挑战之一是学习如何在餐桌上表现。ne f the+最高级+名词复数，此处需要最高级，biggest符合句意，故填biggest。
XI. 基础写作（A 部分 5 分，B 部分 15 分，共计 20 分）
A) 连词成句
81. are, schl, any, rules, there
________________?
【答案】Are there any schl rules
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，句子是there be的一般疑问句；are位于there之前，且首字母大写；any schl rules作主语，故填Are there any schl rules“有什么校规吗”。
82. what, yu, them, think f, d
________________?
【答案】What d yu think f them
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，该句为特殊疑问句，what d yu think f …“你认为……怎么样”是固定句式，them作宾语。故填What d yu think f them“你觉得他们怎么样”。
83. ne, can, be late, schl, n, fr
________________.
【答案】N ne can be late fr schl
【解析】
【详解】n ne“没有人”，作主语；can“可以”，情态动词后接动词原形；be late fr“迟到”；schl“学校”，在介词fr后作宾语。故填N ne can be late fr schl“任何人上学都不能迟到”。
84. have, wear, students, unifrms, t
________________
【答案】Students have t wear unifrms
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。students作主语；have t作谓语，后跟动词原形wear；unifrms作宾语。故填Students have t wear unifrms“学生必须穿校服”。
85. hw, rules, are, strict, the
________________!
【答案】Hw strict the rules are
【解析】
【详解】这是一个感叹句：hw+形容词+主谓，strict是形容词，the rules是主语，故填Hw strict the rules are“这些规定多么严格啊”。
B) 书面表达（15 分）
86. 假如你叫李华，你们班将在今年暑假参加以“亲近大自然”为主题的户外拓展夏令营。其中包括小组自由活动。请根据下面你设计的小组活动方案写一封电子邮件，发给交换生Mike，告知Mike你所设计的计划。
要求：
（1）电子邮件包含计划中所有的活动，并给出理由；
（2）邮件不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数80左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hi there,
We are ging fr a camp this summer vacatin. I’m glad t make a plan fr ur grup.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We are lking frward t the summer camp because we can frget the busywrk at schl, and I believe we’ll have a wnderful time.
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Hi there,
We are ging fr a camp this summer vacatin. I’m glad t make a plan fr ur grup.
First f all, we plan t climb muntains in the mrning s that we can enjy fresh air and watch beautiful sunrise. It’s als a great way t imprve ur physical fitness. At nn, we’ll have a picnic. We can share ur fd. We can enjy urselves by singing dancing and telling stries. We can develp ur English speaking and cmmunicatin skills. In the afternn, we’ll have a fruit-picking cmpetitin between bys and girls, which will help us knw each ther better.
We are lking frward t the summer camp because we can frget the busywrk at schl, and I believe we’ll have a wnderful time.
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，从上午、中午和下午三个时间段来指定夏令营活动计划。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，指定夏令营计划；
第二步，详述自己的计划；
第三步，收尾，相信会玩得愉快。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all 首先
②enjy neself 玩得愉快
③each ther 彼此，相互
[高分句型]
①First f all, we plan t climb muntains in the mrning s that we can enjy fresh air and watch beautiful sunrise.（s that引导目的状语从句）
②In the afternn, we’ll have a fruit-picking cmpetitin between bys and girls, which will help us knw each ther better.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
Infrmatin Sheet
1. We went t the small village by ____26____.
2. The huse had three ____27____.
3. On the rund table there were sme apples, ranges and ____28____.
4. We saw his ____29____ swimming in the lake.
5. The small huse near the garden is fr his ____30____.
Mrning
climb muntains
Nn
picnic
singing, dancing, tell stries
Afternn
pick fruits
注意事项：1．本试卷共 8 页，总分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟．
2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置．
3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效．答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题．
4．答选择题时，用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题．
5．考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
听力部分
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. nightsB. lightsC. fights
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. a thick bkB. a black catC. a light bwl
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. help the nurseB. circle the wrdsC. save the earth
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tm was late.B. Tm left early.C. Tm was n time.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’m happy t see Mary.
B. I’m glad t get a letter frm Mary.
C. I’m pleased t hear smething abut Mary.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Purple.B. Music.C. Traveling.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Thank yu.B. Never mind.C. Yu’re right.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Pretty gd.B. Very yung.C. Quite true.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s interesting.B. It has 86 pages.C. It’s abut schl life.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Which is the best hspital in ur twn?
B Excuse me. What d yu think f the hspital?
C. Excuse me. Can yu tell me the way t the hspital?
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分)
11. What is under the chair? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
12. What is Bb ding? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m hungry. I’m eating a hamburger. Wuld yu like smething t eat, Ann?
W: N, thank yu, Bb. Just sme water. Oh, I’ll wash my hands first.
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where is Paul ging?
A. T Lily’s huse.B. T the bk stre.C. T the library.
14. What did Paul d when the teacher asked him questins?
A. He kept silent.B. He cvered his face.C. He put up his hands.
15. Wh helped Paul change a lt?
A. Lily.B. Ms. Black.C. His classmate.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the hspital.B. In the classrm.C. On the playgrund.
17. What des Tny ften d n schl nights?
A. He watches t much TV.B. He stays up late t study.C. He plays ftball games.
18 What is imprtant fr Tny t d?
A. T play table tennis smetimes.
B. T check his temperature ften.
C. T get eight hurs’ sleep every night.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. Hw lng have the students stayed in the sprts camp?
A. Fr ne week.B. Fr tw weeks.C. Fr ne mnth.
20. What is the film abut?
A. Ftball training.B. A sprts player.C. Safety prtectin.
21. Hw des Rcky feel when ding the dangerus sprts?
A. He feels afraid.B. He feels tired.C. He feels alive.
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. Wh is Jack living with?
A. His uncle.B. His parents.C. His classmates.
23. What is Jack ding in Beijing?
A. Travelling with his friends.
B. Teaching music in a schl.
C. Learning Beijing pera and erhu.
24. Why is Jack’s family cming t Beijing?
A. Because his parents lve travelling.
B. Because his parents are n business.
C. Because his parents find a jb in China.
25. What will Jack d fr his family?
A. Ck a big dinner.B. Take sme phts.C. Play a piece f music.
【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
原文】略
听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】26. bus
27. flrs 28. cakes
29. ducks 30. animals
【解析】
【原文】略
VI. 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. I’m excited ________ the gd news.
A. tB. frC. withD. abut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：听到这个好消息我很兴奋
考查介词辨析。t到；fr为了；with和；abut关于。be excited abut“对……兴奋”，故选D。
32. My brther has many hbbies, and they brught ________ success.
A. hisB. meC. himD. her
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥有很多爱好，这些爱好给他带来了成功。
考查代词辨析。his他的；me我；him他；her她。空前的“brught”是动词，动词后面用代词宾格。此处表示给哥哥带来了成功，哥哥对应的代词宾格是him。故选C。
33. I like pandas ________ they are cute.
A. althughB. becauseC. befreD. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。
考查连词辨析。althugh尽管；because因为；befre在……之前；unless除非。根据“they are cute”可知，前后是因果关系，故选B。
34. That girl ________ be Susan. She left fr Shanghai yesterday.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个女孩不可能是苏珊。她昨天去上海了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t不得；shuldn’t不应该。根据“She left fr Shanghai yesterday.”可知，苏珊去上海了，所以那个人不可能是她。故选A。
35. Wait fr me. I ________ yu right after I get there.
A. callB. calledC. will callD. have called
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：等着我。我一到那里就给你打电话。
考查一般将来时。根据“after I get there”可知，到达那里之后给对方打电话，所以主句应用一般将来时。故选C。
36. Mary always makes careful ntes while she ________.
A. is readB. will readC. has readD. is reading
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽读书时总是仔细做笔记。
考查时态。根据“while”可知，阅读的时候总是做笔记，应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为she，be动词用is，故选D。
37. I think this is ne f ________ bks n this subject.
A. interestingB. mre interestingC. mst interestingD. the mst interesting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为这是关于这个主题最有趣的书之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。“ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，是固定搭配。故选D。
38. The sun ________ up. I feel much warmer nw.
A. rseB. will riseC. has risenD. was rising
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：太阳已经升起。我现在感觉暖和多了。
考查动词时态。根据“I feel much warmer nw.”可知，太阳已经升起，并对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时has/have dne。故选C。
39. Tm ________ t the hspital after he brke his leg.
A. takeB. was takenC. are takenD. will take
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆摔断了腿后被送往医院。
考查时态和语态。根据“after he brke his leg”可知，句子时态是一般过去时；主语Tm与take是被动关系，因此是一般过去时的被动语态were/was dne，故选B。
40. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—Yes, he’s in the library.
A. where Henry isB. wh is HenryC. hw Henry isD. which is Henry
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我亨利在哪里吗？——是的，他在图书馆。
考查宾语从句。根据“he’s in the library”可知，询问地点，用where作连接词。故选A。
VII. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
One day, a teacher decided t ____41____ her students a lessn abut kindness. She ____42____ each student t bring in a plastic bag full f things they didn’t want anymre.
The next day, the classrm was filled with ____43____ bags. The teacher smiled and said, “Tday, we are ging t d smething special with these bags.”
She tk the students t a nearby park. The teacher ____44____ the students t give their bags t thse wh needed them mst.
One by, named Tm, was standing there with his bag in his hand. The teacher nticed and asked, “Tm, why dn’t yu want t ____45____ yur bag?”
Tm replied, “But these are my ldest ____46____. I dn’t think ld tys are useful fr thers.”
The teacher tk his hand and said, “Kindness is nt just abut giving away things yu dn’t want. It’s abut helping thers and understanding their ____47____. Smetimes, the smallest act f kindness can make a big difference in smene’s life.”
Tm thught fr a mment and then handed his bag t an ld wman playing with a child nearby. The ld wman smiled ____48____ and thanked him.
As they left the park, the students realized that kindness was nt just a wrd, ____49____ a pwerful frce that culd bring jy t thers.
That day, the students learned a ____50____ lessn. They understd that every act f kindness, n matter hw small, culd influence smene’s life. Frm that day n, the students cntinued t spread kindness wherever they went. They try their best t make the wrld a warmer and better place.
41.
A. teachB. askC. shwD. tell
42.
A. invitedB. pushedC. allwedD. advised
43.
A. largeB. fullC. clrfulD. dirty
44.
A. warnedB. frcedC. remindedD. encuraged
45.
A. put awayB. give wayC. take awayD. thrw away
46.
A. bagsB. bksC. tysD. clthes
47.
A. needsB. actinsC. lessnsD. mments
48.
A. quicklyB. happilyC. safelyD. successfully
49.
A. sB. rC. butD. and
50.
A. carefulB. patientC. pliteD. valuable
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了老师给学生上的关于善良的一课，让学生明白了每一个善举，无论多么微小，都可能影响一个人的生活。
【41题详解】
句意：一天，一位老师决定给她的学生上一堂关于善良的课。
teach教；ask问；shw展示；tell告诉。根据“a lessn”可知，是指上一节课，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：她建议每个学生带一个装满他们不再想要的东西的塑料袋。
invited邀请；pushed推；allwed允许；advised建议。根据“each student t bring in a plastic bag full f things they didn’t want anymre.”可知，这是老师的建议，故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：第二天，教室里装满了满满的袋子。
large大的；full满的；clrful色彩缤纷的；dirty脏的。根据上文“a plastic bag full f things”可知，这些袋子都装满东西了，故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：老师鼓励学生们把袋子送给最需要的人。
warned警告；frced强迫；reminded提醒；encuraged鼓励。根据“t thse wh needed them mst.”可知，老师鼓励学生们把袋子送给最需要的人。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：汤姆，你为什么不愿意赠送你的袋子？
put away放好；give way赠送；take away拿走；thrw away扔掉。根据下文“Kindness is nt just abut giving away things yu dn’t want.”可知，是指把袋子赠送给别人，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：但这些是我最旧的玩具。
bags包；bks书；tys玩具；clthes衣服。根据“I dn’t think ld tys are useful fr thers”可知，这些是玩具，故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：这是关于帮助他人和理解他们的需求。
needs需要；actins行动；lessns课程；mments时刻。根据上文“t thse wh needed them mst.”可知，是指需求，故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：老妇人高兴地笑着感谢他。
quickly快速地；happily开心地；safely安全地；successfully成功地。根据“smiled”可知，应该是高兴地笑着，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：当他们离开公园时，学生们意识到善良不仅仅是一个词，而是一种强大的力量，可以给别人带来快乐。
s所以；r或者；but但是；and和。此处是nt (nly) (als)...结构，表示“不但……而且……”。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：那一天，学生们学到了宝贵的一课。
careful认真的；patient耐心的；plite礼貌的；valuable宝贵的。根据“They understd that every act f kindness, n matter hw small, culd influence smene’s life”可知，学生学到了宝贵的一课。故选D。
VIII. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读 A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In class, the students are talking abut their favurite ways f travelling.
Many peple like t travel by plane because it is fast, but I dn’t like it because airprts are usually far frm the city. Yu have t get there early and wait fr hurs fr the plane t take ff and it is ften late. Yu can’t pen the windws. Yu can’t chse the fd. Planes are fast, but they still take hurs t g ut f the airprt and int the city.
—Tny
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway statins are usually in cities. When yu are late fr a train, yu can catch anther ne. Yu can walk arund in the train and pen the windws. Yu can see many interesting things n yur way. It takes a little mre time, thugh.
—Alisa
I like traveling by car, I think it’s very cnvenient (便利的). Yu can start yur jurney when yu want t, and yu dn’t need t get t a railway statin. And yu can carry many things with yu in a car. But smetimes there are t many cars n the rad.
—Julian
51. Why d many peple like t travel by plane accrding t Tny?
A. Because it is safe.B. Because it is fast.
C. Because it is cheap.D. Because it is cnvenient.
52. What will Alisa d if she is late fr a train?
A. She will catch anther train.B. She will travel by plane.
C. She will g t anther statin.D. She will chse fd first.
53. What is the bad thing abut travelling by car accrding t Julian?
A. It takes much time t g t a statin.B. Peple may put many things in the car.
C. There may be much traffic n the rad.D. Yu can start yur jurney when yu want t.
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了乘坐飞机，火车和汽车旅行的利与弊。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple like t travel by plane because it is fast”可知，因为飞机很快，故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu are late fr a train, yu can catch anther ne.”可知，赶不上火车时，去乘另一个火车，故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But smetimes there are t many cars n the rad.”可知，乘汽车有时候会遇到交通繁忙，故选C。
B
Lily is a junir high student and she lves nature. Her teachers and classmates ften ask her questins abut nature, and she always has an answer.
Lily’s days are filled with explring (探索) the wnders f the natural wrld. She lves waking up early in the mrning t watch the rising sun. She lves the feelings f the warm sunlight kissing her face. She likes t g t the nearby park, where she spends sme time watching all kinds f birds, insects (昆虫), and plants.
Her ntebk is filled with drawings and ntes abut the natural wrld. She carefully recrds the behavirs f insects, the kinds f flwers, and the cycles f nature. She is interested in hw everything in nature wrks tgether. Lily als actively takes part in prtecting the envirnment activities.
Lily’s lve fr nature has nt nly made her a wiser persn, but it has als encuraged her t d a jb in envirnmental science in the future. She dreams f studying the nature and finding ways t prtect it.
54. What des Lily d when she is asked questins abut nature?
A. She always gives them answers.B. She always lks fr insects.
C. She always watches the rising sun.D. She always kisses their faces.
55. What is her ntebk filled with?
A. Birds and plants.B. Drawings and ntes.
C. Flwers and insects.D. Questins and answers.
56. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T describe Lily’s lve fr nature.B. T explain the imprtance f nature.
C. T shw Lily’s dream abut nature.D. T encurage students t lve nature.
【答案】54. A 55. B 56. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个热爱大自然的学生。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her teachers and classmates ften ask her questins abut nature, and she always has an answer.”可知，她的老师和同学经常问她关于自然的问题，她总是有一个答案。故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her ntebk is filled with drawings and ntes abut the natural wrld.”可知，她的笔记本上写满了关于自然世界的图画和笔记。故选B。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lily is a junir high student and she lves nature.”可知，本文主要讲述了一个热爱大自然的学生。故选A。
C
We ften talk abut glbal (全球的) warming. D yu knw hw des glbal warming happens? This experiment helps yu learn hw a greenhuse wrks, and hw greenhuse gases (气体) influence the earth’s atmsphere (大气).
What Yu Need:
• Tw thermmeters
• A ntebk
• A pencil r pen
• A clear bttle
• A watch r clck
• A sunny area
What Yu D:
1. Put the thermmeters in direct sunlight. Let them sit in the sun fr three minutes.
2. Draw tw clumns (栏), “Thermmeter A” and “Thermmeter B”, in the ntebk.
3. After the three minutes, read and recrd the time and temperatures in the ntebk.
4. Place ne f the thermmeters in the bttle and clse it.
5. Recrd the temperatures f the thermmeters every ten minutes.
6. Discuss hw the bttle influences the temperature.
What’s Ging On?
The temperature utside the bttle is changing, as the warm air mixes with the passing cler air. The air inside the bttle can’t mix with the air utside - it just gets warmer as the sunlight heats it up. A greenhuse wrks in a similar way: sunlight creates heat that can’t get ut f the glass.
57. What d yu need in the experiment?
A. A dark rm.B. A paper bx.C. Sme water.D. Tw thermmeters.
58. Hw ften d yu recrd the temperatures f the thermmeters?
A. Every five minutes.B. Every ten minutes.
C. Every fifteen minutes.D. Every twenty minutes.
59. Why des the air in the bttle get warmer as the sunlight heats it up?
A. Because it can’t stay in the glass.B. Because it can’t get much sunlight.
C. Because it can’t mix with the air utside.D. Because it can’t influence the temperature.
60. What can yu learn frm the experiment?
A. When the glass breaks.B. Why the sunlight is helpful.
C. Hw a greenhuse wrks.D. What the temperature changes.
【答案】57. D 58. B 59. C 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一个实验指导，指导大家如何做实验了解温室气体是如何作用并影响大气的。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What Yu Need: Tw thermmeters”可知，需要两支温度计，故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“5. Recrd the temperatures f the thermmeters every ten minutes”可知，每十分钟要记录一次温度计的温度，故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The air inside the bttle can’t mix with the air utside - it just gets warmer as the sunlight heats it up.”可知，瓶子里的空气不能与外面的空气混合，故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This experiment helps yu learn hw a greenhuse wrks”可知，通过实验我们可以了解温室气体是如何作用的，故选C。
D
When we watch sprts games, we ften ntice sprtsmen wearing earphnes befre the game. They keep their eyes shut, and nd alng with the music. It seems the music is giving them pwer and cheering them up fr the game. But is there any science behind such practices?
Accrding t a new research, it turns ut there is. Music makes us feel pwerful, but nt all sngs have the same effect (效果).
The research was led by an American researcher named Dennis. His team had peple listen t 31 sngs f different types. The listeners felt pwerful after listening t sme sngs, fr example, Queen’s We Will Rck Yu.
Researchers als fund that high-pwer music made peple want t take cntrl in scial events and cme first in cmpetitin.
Great sprtsmen knw this idea well. NBA player Kbe Bryant, fr example, ften puts n big headphnes and even falls int deep thught t bst his game and have fewer wrries.
Why des music have magical pwer? Dennis’s team explained: when peple hear music that expresses a sense f pwer, they mimic (模拟) these feelings in their mind.
When chsing music, we als need t lk at the type f music, accrding t researchers.
In the research by the Music in Exercise and Sprt Grup at Brunel University in Lndn, they fund that pp was perfect fr slwer tasks. If yu’re warming up r cling dwn after exercise, pp sngs are the crrect chice. Dance music was fund t be best suitable fr strength and weight training.
61. What des the writer mainly want t d in the first paragraph?
A. Tell peple music can help them win.
B. Explain why music is imprtant befre games.
C. Describe sprtsmen’ habits befre the game starts.
D. Get readers t think if music is imprtant in sprts.
62 Which f the fllwing might Dennis agree with?
A. Pwerful music makes the game interesting.
B. Sprtsmen shuld listen t music befre games.
C. Peple felt pwerful after listening t sme sngs.
D. The result f a game is mainly influenced by music.
63. What des the underlined wrd “bst” prbably mean?
A. Lse.B. Imprve.C. Cntrl.D. Cntinue.
64. Hw des the writer make his pints clear?
A. By giving examples.B. By using English sayings.
C. By giving cmmn rules.D. By cmparing the researches.
65. Which is the prper title fr the text?
A. Different Kinds f MusicB. Cming First in Cmpetitin
C. Sme Meaningful ResearchesD. Influence f Music in Sprts
【答案】61. D 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了音乐在调节运动员情绪中的巨大作用。
【61题详解】
段落大意题。第一段通过描述运动员们在准备比赛的时候通常都带着耳机，听着音乐，并跟随着音乐节奏轻轻点头。作者通过这一现象的描述，旨在让读者思考音乐在体育赛事中的重要性。故选D。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The listeners felt pwerful after listening t sme sngs”可知，听众在听了一些歌曲后感到很有力量。选项C“人们在听了一些歌曲后感觉很强大。”符合，故选C。
【63题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Researchers als fund that high-pwer music made peple want t take cntrl in scial events and cme first in cmpetitin.”可知，研究人员还发现，节奏强的音乐让人们想要控制社交活动，在竞争中获得第一名。所以此处是指科比·布莱恩特经常戴上大耳机，甚至陷入沉思，以提高他的比赛。故选B。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文作者通过举例来证明自己的观点。故选A。
【65题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了音乐在调节运动员情绪中的巨大作用。故选D。
IX. 任务型阅读 （10 分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
Yu may knw tea was invented by accident. In fact, many everyday things arund us invented by accidents, such as jeans, firewrks (烟花), the Band-Aid (创可贴) and micrwave vens (微波炉). Take a lk at a few f them. Yu may be surprised.
Nw, we wear jeans all the time, but at first they were nly fr wrkers. Jeans are hard t wear ut. Later, mre and mre peple liked them and wre them, t. Jeans becme ppular arund the wrld.
Firewrks are fun and clrful. Hwever, when yu see them, d yu think f a ck? A Chinese ck invented firewrks in ld times. He mixed a few kitchen things tgether by accident. The mixture burnt and made a beautiful light.
The inventin f the Band-Aid was als a surprise. Abut 90 years ag, American Earle Dicksn made the first Band-Aid. His wife always cut her fingers in her daily cking. Dicksn lnged fr a ready-made bandage (绸带) which his wife culd use by herself. Frm this need, the Band-Aid was brn. Nw, Band-Aids are a part f ur daily lives.
Nwadays, micrwave vens are ppular arund the wrld. But, at the beginning, peple used micrwaves in the war. An American named Percy Spencer fund that micrwaves culd ck. He felt a candy in his pcket melting (融化) when he wrked beside the micrwaves Spencer then did many tests. In 1947, the first micrwave ven in the wrld came ut. They make ur daily life easier.
1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
66. Jeans were nly made ________ at first.
67. In the ld times, ________ invented firewrks.
68. What did Earle Dicksn’s wife always d in her daily cking?
________________
69. When did the first micrwave ven in the wrld cme ut?
________________
70. Which inventin in the text d yu think is the mst imprtant? Why?
________________
【答案】66. fr wrkers
67. a Chinese ck
68. She always cut her fingers.
69. In 1947.
70. I think micrwave vens are the mst imprtant. Because they make ur daily life easier.
【解析】
【导语】本文举例说明了生活中的一些发明来自于意外事件。
【66题详解】
根据“Nw, we wear jeans all the time, but at first they were nly fr wrkers.”可知，一开始牛仔裤只是给工人穿的。故填fr wrkers。
【67题详解】
根据“Hwever, when yu see them, d yu think f a ck? A Chinese ck invented firewrks in ld times.”可知，古时候，一位中国厨师发明了烟花。故填a Chinese ck。
【68题详解】
根据“His wife always cut her fingers in her daily cking.”可知，他的妻子在日常烹饪中总是割伤手指。故填She always cut her fingers.
【69题详解】
根据“In 1947, the first micrwave ven in the wrld came ut.”可知，1947年，世界上第一台微波炉问世。故填In 1947.
【70题详解】
开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think micrwave vens are the mst imprtant. Because they make ur daily life easier.
X. 词语运用 （10 分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
My name is Jack. I’ll tell yu smething abut my life in China. It’s three ____71____ (mnth) since I came t China. I’ve had ____72____ excellent time n my student exchange prgram. I ____73____ (be) a bit nervus befre I arrived here. In fact, there was n reasn t be. My hst family is ____74____ (friend) t me. They g ut f ____75____ (they) way t make me feel at hme. The grandmther knws that I miss English fd a lt. ____76____ she learns t ck it. Her granddaughter is ____77____ my age. She always ____78____ (talk) t me in Chinese t help me practice. Because f that my Chinese imprves ____79____ (quick). I’m very cmfrtable speaking Chinese nw.
One f my ____80____ (big) challenges is learning hw t behave at the dinner table. As yu can imagine, things are very different frm the way they are at hme, but I’m getting used t it.
【答案】71. mnths
72. an 73. was
74. friendly
75. their 76. S
77. at 78. talks
79. quickly
80. biggest
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack在中国的游学经历。
【71题详解】
句意：我来中国已经三个月了。根据“three”可知，需要名词复数，故填mnths。
【72题详解】
句意：我在交换生项目中度过了一段美好的时光。excellent是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故填an。
【73题详解】
句意：在我到达这里之前，我有点紧张。根据“befre I arrived here”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是I，was符合句意，故填was。
【74题详解】
句意：我的寄宿家庭对我很友好。根据“is”可知，需要形容词，friendly“友好的”符合句意，故填friendly。
【75题详解】
句意：他们想尽办法让我有宾至如归的感觉。根据“way”可知，形容词物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意，故填their。
【76题详解】
句意：所以她学会了烹饪。根据“she learns t ck it”可知，前后是前因后果的关系，s符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填S。
【77题详解】
句意：她的孙女和我一样大。根据“my age”可知，年龄前用介词at，故填at。
【78题详解】
句意：她总是用中文和我说话，帮助我练习。根据“always”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词三单形式，talks符合句意，故填talks。
【79题详解】
句意：正因为如此，我的中文进步很快。根据“imprves”可知，副词修饰动词，quickly符合句意，故填quickly。
【80题详解】
句意：我最大的挑战之一是学习如何在餐桌上表现。ne f the+最高级+名词复数，此处需要最高级，biggest符合句意，故填biggest。
XI. 基础写作（A 部分 5 分，B 部分 15 分，共计 20 分）
A) 连词成句
81. are, schl, any, rules, there
________________?
【答案】Are there any schl rules
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，句子是there be的一般疑问句；are位于there之前，且首字母大写；any schl rules作主语，故填Are there any schl rules“有什么校规吗”。
82. what, yu, them, think f, d
________________?
【答案】What d yu think f them
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，该句为特殊疑问句，what d yu think f …“你认为……怎么样”是固定句式，them作宾语。故填What d yu think f them“你觉得他们怎么样”。
83. ne, can, be late, schl, n, fr
________________.
【答案】N ne can be late fr schl
【解析】
【详解】n ne“没有人”，作主语；can“可以”，情态动词后接动词原形；be late fr“迟到”；schl“学校”，在介词fr后作宾语。故填N ne can be late fr schl“任何人上学都不能迟到”。
84. have, wear, students, unifrms, t
________________
【答案】Students have t wear unifrms
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。students作主语；have t作谓语，后跟动词原形wear；unifrms作宾语。故填Students have t wear unifrms“学生必须穿校服”。
85. hw, rules, are, strict, the
________________!
【答案】Hw strict the rules are
【解析】
【详解】这是一个感叹句：hw+形容词+主谓，strict是形容词，the rules是主语，故填Hw strict the rules are“这些规定多么严格啊”。
B) 书面表达（15 分）
86. 假如你叫李华，你们班将在今年暑假参加以“亲近大自然”为主题的户外拓展夏令营。其中包括小组自由活动。请根据下面你设计的小组活动方案写一封电子邮件，发给交换生Mike，告知Mike你所设计的计划。
要求：
（1）电子邮件包含计划中所有的活动，并给出理由；
（2）邮件不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数80左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hi there,
We are ging fr a camp this summer vacatin. I’m glad t make a plan fr ur grup.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We are lking frward t the summer camp because we can frget the busywrk at schl, and I believe we’ll have a wnderful time.
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Hi there,
We are ging fr a camp this summer vacatin. I’m glad t make a plan fr ur grup.
First f all, we plan t climb muntains in the mrning s that we can enjy fresh air and watch beautiful sunrise. It’s als a great way t imprve ur physical fitness. At nn, we’ll have a picnic. We can share ur fd. We can enjy urselves by singing dancing and telling stries. We can develp ur English speaking and cmmunicatin skills. In the afternn, we’ll have a fruit-picking cmpetitin between bys and girls, which will help us knw each ther better.
We are lking frward t the summer camp because we can frget the busywrk at schl, and I believe we’ll have a wnderful time.
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，从上午、中午和下午三个时间段来指定夏令营活动计划。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，指定夏令营计划；
第二步，详述自己的计划；
第三步，收尾，相信会玩得愉快。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all 首先
②enjy neself 玩得愉快
③each ther 彼此，相互
[高分句型]
①First f all, we plan t climb muntains in the mrning s that we can enjy fresh air and watch beautiful sunrise.（s that引导目的状语从句）
②In the afternn, we’ll have a fruit-picking cmpetitin between bys and girls, which will help us knw each ther better.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
Infrmatin Sheet
1. We went t the small village by ____26____.
2. The huse had three ____27____.
3. On the rund table there were sme apples, ranges and ____28____.
4. We saw his ____29____ swimming in the lake.
5. The small huse near the garden is fr his ____30____.
Mrning
climb muntains
Nn
picnic
singing, dancing, tell stries
Afternn
pick fruits
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