湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三下学期月考（八）英语试题含解析

这是一份湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三下学期月考（八）英语试题含解析，共16页。

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．What prgrams des the man generally listen t?
A．News.B．Talk shws.C．Educatin prgrams.
2．What will Carl d?
A．Buy sme steak.B．Bring sme wine.C．Ck dinner.
3．Where is prbably Gerge nw?
A．On the plane.B．In a car.C．At hme.
4．Where des the man mst likely live?
A．In Canada.B．In New Yrk.C．In Califrnia.
5．What is the man speaker’s feeling in the end?
A．Surprise.B．Relief.C．Sympathy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where des the wman want t g?
A．T Disneyland.B．T Shanghai University.C．T the Oriental Pearl Twer.
7．What will the speakers prbably d next?
A．Cancel their flight.B．Call their neighbrs.C．Order a taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Which apartment is the man lking fr?
A．Apartment 12.B．Apartment 20.C．Apartment 24.
9．Why is the wman thinking abut mving ut f the neighbrhd?
A．Her family is unhappy t live here.
B．It’s incnvenient fr her t g t wrk.
C．There’s n supermarket nearby.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Emplyer and emplyee.B．Dctr and patient.C．Husband and wife.
11．What’s the wman’s attitude twards the man’s idea?
A．Negative.B．Indifferent.C．Psitive.
12．Why des the man think he shuld jin the ftball team?
A．He was a prfessinal player.
B．He used t play ftball very well.
C．It is rganized by his neighbrhd.
13．What des the wman advise the man t d?
A．Insist n his diet.B．D mre exercise.C．Jin the ftball team.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．On the phne.B．In the bank.C．At the hspital.
15．Wh might be the wman?
A．A plice fficer.B．A nurse.C．A cheat.
16．What happened exactly?
A．There was a car accident in the mrning.
B．The man didn’t have cash with him.
C．The wman called a wrng number.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A．New staff.B．Tur guides.C．Turists.
18．Hw ften is the safety meeting held?
A．Every mnth.B．Every tw weeks.C．Every week.
19．What are the listeners allwed t wear in the lab?
A．Jackets.B．Lse belts.C．Sprts shes.
20．Why des the speaker give the talk?
A．T cme up with new ideas.B．T intrduce rules in the lab.C．T invite sme suggestins.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ptala Palace Travel Guide
Travel Tips
• The travel rute is set strictly.
• The visiting time is limited in 1 hur.
• Watch yur steps due t the high altitude.
• Bring alng an vercat as it is a bit cld in the hall.
Ntice
• The xygen bag is prhibited t be taken int the Palace.
• Smking is prhibited and cigarettes are nt allwed t be brught int the Palace.
• Smartphnes can be carried with yu int the Palace, but please d nt take phts.
• Liquid is nt allwed, including mineral water, which can be purchased at the hilltp.
Ticket Purchase Prcedure
Visitrs are required t apply fr free reservatin tickets with identity dcuments, such as ID cards and passprts ne day in advance.
The visiting date and exact time, number f visitrs and ID dcument numbers are printed n the reservatin tickets. Thse visitrs wh have reservatin tickets shuld make their tickets canceled if they can’t visit the Palace fr persnal reasns. Otherwise, they will be frbidden t apply again within a week because their names are added t the blacklist.
On the fllwing day, visitrs shuld have their reservatin tickets and ID dcuments checked and walk t the ticket ffice in frnt f the White Palace t buy the entrance tickets. Then they can start their tur after anther security check.
Hw t get t Ptala Palace
• Take bus 13 t Yawangshan Bus Stp.
• Take bus 8 r 17 t Baita Bus Stp.
• Take bus 2, 16 r 26 t Lazhng Bus Stp.
• Take the airprt shuttle t Minhangju Bus Stp.
21．What can be brught int Ptala Palace?
A．Cigarettes.B．Smartphnes.C．Mineral water.D．Oxygen bags.
22．What will happen if a visitr’s name is added t the blacklist?
A．He has t apply seven days later.B．He will pay a heavy fine nline.
C．He has t cancel his reservatin ticket.D．He will take anther security check.
23．Hw many rutes are available t Ptala Palace?
A．3.B．4.C．6.D．7.
B
Dr. Tatiana Erukhimva is a physics prfessr at Texas A&M wh aims t shw her students, especially the yung wmen, that there are n limits.
Only 25% f physics undergraduate students are female. Perhaps it is because bys grw up playing with machines and making drawings f fast cars and rcket explsins. But girls are just as curius abut the way the wrld wrks—they just haven’t jumped int the culture f chemical reactins, energy and magnetic frce with as much enthusiasm. That is, until they see ne f Tatiana’s vides shwing the science behind real life’s magic. Tatiana is really ne f the few living female examples they culd fllw.
Her vides get millins f views. She is a ball f energy with a shrt haircut, a Russian accent and a lively persnality that makes physics accessible t the yunger audience. Yung girls are attracted t Tatiana’s attractive demnstratins the way they flck t pp cncerts. This is real. This is science they can participate in. This is an pen dr t endless pssibilities.
“These shrt clips are the spark that inspires,” Tatiana says with s much excitement that it lights up the rm. Everything she des invlves students. She believes the magic in learning is when yur peers are part f the demnstratin, when yu are part f the teaching prcess.
“She wants everything t be a celebratin f science,” says ne f Tatiana’s frmer students. And indeed, the classrm is in a party atmsphere, with students cheering when amazed by Newtn’s law f mtin, demnstrated by a spinning bicycle wheel held upright by the prfessr. It’s hard t tell wh is mre delighted, Tatiana r her students. She is an attractin fr female students wh are graduating cllege and wrking in the sciences in higher numbers than ever befre.
Dr. Tatiana’s stry began in Russia and her parents were bth physicists. After the breakup f the Sviet Unin, Tatiana mved t Texas with her husband, als a physicist. They bth teach at Texas A&M, and when Tatiana isn’t in the classrm, she is ding utreach with schlchildren, amazing them with spinning lights that sn frm wrds, liquid xygen that shrinks bjects and chemical reactins that expand matter t 10 times its size. But mst imprtantly, she is expanding the audience f female physicists.
24．Accrding t the passage, why d girls smetimes hesitate t jump int the culture f physics?
A．Lack f interest in chemical reactins.B．Cultural differences in curisity.
C．Absence f female rle mdels.D．Fear f liquid xygen demnstratins.
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the vides mentined in the passage?
A．They were made by a female physician.B．They feature engaging demnstratins.
C．They are meant fr Tatiana’s hmeland.D．They have received millins f likes nline.
26．What is the primary fcus f Dr. Tatiana’s utreach activities with schlchildren?
A．Appealing t students with fascinating demnstratins.
B．Teaching students sme difficult physics cncepts.
C．Explaining the histry f Newtn’s law f mtin.
D．Encuraging girls t attend parties and pp cncerts.
27．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Female Prfessr Rejecting Gender BarrierB．Russian Physicist and Female Scientists
C．Physics Prfessr Stimulating Girls’ PassinD．The Significance f Online Shrt Vides
C
A British cmpany has prpsed releasing a GM (genetically mdified) strain f the diamndback mth （菱形斑纹蛾）, which has been develped t help reduce the ppulatin f these vegetable-eating insects.
Male diamndback mths carrying a deadly gene wuld be released which wuld cause their ffsprings （后代） t die almst immediately. Then the fall in their numbers culd help t increase crp yields fr farmers.
Oxitec, the cmpany which came up with the idea, hpes t begin trials next year but faces ppsitin frm grups wh say the untested technlgy culd threaten wildlife and human health.
“Mass releases f GM insects int the British cuntryside wuld be impssible t recall if anything went wrng. Changing ne part f an ecsystem can have knck-n effects n thers in ways that are prly understd. This culd include an increase in different types f pests. Wildlife that feeds n insects culd be harmed if there are changes t their fd supply,” said Dr Helen Wallace, the directr f Gene-Watch UK, wh has sat n gvernment advisry bdies.
Hadyn Parry, Oxitec’s chief executive, said there was demand frm farmers fr the technlgy and that using GM insects t kill the pests that feed n fd crps is better fr the envirnment than chemical sprays. The firm, which is supprted by grants frm the taxpayer, is develping a number f GM insects that wuld be used in Britain and arund the wrld t prtect crps and cmbat disease in humans.
Oxitec has cntacted the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) t ask what cntrls, if any, shuld be put in place arund GM mth trials. A spkesman said that while its fficials and advisers have discussed Oxitec’s plans, there is yet t be a frmal applicatin fr a trial. Cnsequently the department has nt reached a view n whether it shuld g ahead.
28．Peple strngly bject t the idea mainly because they think ______.
A．the technlgy wn’t be as effective as chemical sprays
B．the technlgy may bring abut knck-n effects n insects
C．the technlgy wn’t be well cntrlled
D．the technlgy may nt be gd fr wildlife and human health
29．What is Dr Helen Wallace’s attitude twards the idea?
A．Disapprving.B．Psitive.C．Dubtful.D．Nt mentined.
30．The underlined wrd “cmbat” in the fifth paragraph can be replaced by “______”.
A．struggleB．avidC．fightD．cntract
31．Which f the fllwing can be learned frm the text?
A．Oxitec still hasn’t frmed any plans t cntrl the trials.
B．Oxitec has decided t begin the trial this year.
C．Taxpayers will nt cntinue t supprt Oxitec’s research.
D．Farmers prefer GM insects t chemical sprays.
D
Frests absrb huge amunts f carbn dixide frm Earth’s atmsphere, which makes them a key part f easing climate change. But humans may have already made the wrld’s largest rainfrest useless in—and perhaps even detrimental t—the battle against greenhuse gases, a new study finds.
Accrding t the study, the carbn balance f the Amazn rainfrest is damaged largely due t large-scale human disturbance t the Amazn ecsystem, with wildfires—many deliberately set t clear land fr agriculture and industry—respnsible fr mst f the CO2 emissins frm the regin and the htter dry seasns.
“The first very bad news is that frest burning prduces arund three times mre CO2 than the frest absrbs,” lead authr f the study Luciana Gatti said. “The secnd bad news is that the places where defrestatin is 30 percent r mre shw carbn emissins 10 times higher than the places where less than 20 percent f frest is destryed.”
In the new study, the researchers analyzed nearly 600 measurements f CO2 and CO cncentratin at fur spts in the Brazilian Amazn cllected frm 2010 t 2018. The team fund that, n average, fires pured abut 1.6 billin tns f CO2 int the atmsphere each year, while healthy trees absrbed nly abut half a billin tns. The team als fund that, while the Eastern Amazn, which has seen histrically greater amunts f defrestatin ver the past 40 years, has becme a place where carbn emissins are frm, the Western Amazn, which has seen much less defrestatin, is neither a carbn “prducer” nr a carbn sink. There, CO2 absrptin by healthy frests balances the emissins frm fires.
The Amazn Basin cntains abut 2.8 millin square miles f jungle, representing mre than half f the trpical rainfrest area remaining n Earth. “Limiting defrestatin, and especially wildfires, is key t changing this dangerus trend in the Amazn. Imagine if we culd keep the Amazn frm fires, the frest culd be a carbn sink,” Gatti said. “But we are ding the ppsite—we are accelerating climate change.”
32．What des the underlined wrd “detrimental” mean in paragraph 1?
A．Sensitive.B．Harmful.C．Respnsible.D．Ineffective.
33．Which is the majr cause f the Amazn’s carbn imbalance?
A．Climate change.B．Industrial develpment.C．Human activity.D．Natural wildfires.
34．What did the researchers discver in their study?
A．The Eastern Amazn is relatively better-preserved.
B．The Amazn witnessed mre fires frm 2010 t 2018.
C．The majrity f frest fires resulted frm defrestatin.
D．The Amazn rainfrest creates mre CO2 than it absrbs.
35．What des Gatti imply at the end f the text?
A．Mre frests shuld have been prtected.
B．The Amazn rainfrest is shrinking rapidly.
C．Peple shuld greatly reduce their carbn ftprint.
D．Preventing fires helps imprve the Amazn’s cnditin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
They always say, “There is n time like the present.” And that is why “being in the nw” is imprtant, especially when yu travel. 36 Here are sme easy ways t ffer help:
D nthing.
37 Lie in bed in yur htel rm and stare int space. Enjy the cmplete silence. Take nte f hw relaxed yu already feel because yu are nt rushing t anywhere r trying t figure ut hw t get smething dne.
Listen, really listen.
Peple ften cnfuse the terms “hear” and “listen”. Hearing is receiving sunds by the ear, an act that simply happens. 38 Cncentrate n the sunds arund yu, even the gentle sund f yur breathing. Try t mentally pint ut certain sunds that yur ears did nt pick up befre this.
Dcument almst everything.
Turn n the digital ntepad n yur smart phne, get a small ntebk frm the airprt and write everything dwn during yur hliday. At the end f yur day, dcument what yu did, where yu went, hw yu gt there, what yu ate, wh yu met, etc. 39
Pay attentin t yur thughts.
Yur thughts are luder than yu think. They are just ften drwned ut by a garble f nises frm yur surrundings. Being n hliday is an excellent pprtunity t pick at yur wn thughts because yu are remved frm the nise and circumstances. 40
A．Cpies f the relevant dcuments must be filed.
B．It will nt take up t much f yur time but it makes a gd travel memry.
C．Staying still and ding abslutely nthing is the easiest.
D．Stick sme ticket stubs r receipts in it while yu are at it.
E．Listening, hwever, is smething yu cnsciusly chse t d.
F．S hw can yu grasp the cncept f “being in the nw” while yu travel?
G．It is a gd time t pay attentin t yur thughts because it helps put things int perspective.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I suggested my 13-year-ld try tennis, she quickly sht me dwn. “I’m nt 41 , s stp trying t get me t d sprts,” Julianna said. I suggested it because sme f my recent happiest memries were f playing ping-png with her. Tennis seemed like a natural prgressin frm ping-png and a great way t 42 sme f her grwing teen wrries n a larger playing field. But my suggestin was always met with 43 .
Still, I was undiscuraged. I was cnvinced that 44 sme physical energy wuld help Julianna. I’ve seen hw sprts help deal with stress. It 45 fr me when I was a teenage girl.
Midway thrugh summer, we stayed at hme ne afternn, really bred. “D yu want t play tennis?” I asked. “Sure,” she said. Arriving at the 46 , we set dwn ur bags, picked up ur rackets （球拍）, and 47 twards ur sides f the curt. The net felt like the visual representatin f a grwing 48 between us—I desiring a cnnectin and my teenage daughter lnging fr independence.
I started by hitting a ball ver the net, and Julianna tk a big swing and 49 . We repeated this several mre times. I resisted the 50 t tell her she was 51 the racket t clse t the neck r t step mre int her frehand. We just repeated the 52 f me hitting the ball and her missing it a few times befre she finally gt it back ver the net. “This is fun,” she said with a mixture f surprise and jy and then she smiled 53 .
Nw we always find time t play tennis. We’re bth eager fr an activity that can 54 tensins between us in daily life. It’s nice t have a place where bth f us can release ur 55 feelings and let them g.
41．A．mindfulB．incredibleC．sprtyD．refreshed
42．A．knck utB．wrk utC．figure utD．leave ut
43．A．agreementB．insightC．resistanceD．islatin
44．A．releasingB．identifyingC．reprducingD．nurturing
45．A．emergedB．shneC．interferedD．wrked
46．A．parkingB．curtC．surceD．milestne
47．A．draggedB．turnedC．inchedD．headed
48．A．divideB．hateC．affectinD．bjective
49．A．acquiredB．fellC．missedD．grabbed
50．A．imaginatinB．alternativeC．urgeD．appeal
51．A．hldingB．scratchingC．remvingD．charging
52．A．illustratinB．patternC．measurementD．frequency
53．A．desperatelyB．disappintedlyC．specificallyD．widely
54．A．fuelB．targetC．transmitD．ease
55．A．relevantB．negativeC．prspectiveD．persnalized
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amng the Han peple, which make up a vast majrity f 56 (China) ttal ppulatin, the passage int adulthd is n lnger celebrated, 57 in thse very traditinal families. In ancient times, this ceremny marked a persn’s transitin t adulthd and 58 (refer) t as the capping r hair-pinning ceremny.
This ceremny started frm the clan sciety （氏族社会） and cntinued t be held until the Qing Dynasty. The Manchu rulers then felt that this ceremny was 59 (meaning) and thus ablished this ceremny which 60 (last) fr thusands f years. Frm then n the Han peple have t enter the stage f adulthd withut knwing it. Nwadays, it is mainly in thse minr ethnic grups that this life passage is still celebrated. In sme parts f China, this ceremny is experiencing a 61 (revive).
When a yung man reached 18 r 20 years ld, the capping ceremny, 62 (cnsist) f several prcedures, wuld be held. The hair f the yung man shuld be dne up and pinned, and after 63 three caps f different materials shuld be placed n the yuth’s head. The hair-pinning ceremny, 64 the mther r anther senir pinned the girl’s hair, wuld be held when a girl was 15 years ld.
There are ther interesting custms cncerned. Fr example, bys f the Ya natinality have t pass abut ten dangerus tests and take aths （宣誓） 65 (cnduct) bad deeds.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Masn要参加“中国古诗词朗读大赛”。请你给他写信推荐一首古诗，可用唐朝诗人李白的《静夜思》或其他你喜欢的古诗进行推荐。
附：《静夜思》（Thughts n a Tranquil Night）
李白（Li Bai）
床前明月光，（Befre my bed a pl f light—）
疑是地上霜。（Can it be har-frst n the grund?）
举头望明月，（Lking up, I find the mn bright;）
低头思故乡。（Bwing, in hmesickness I’m drwned.）
（许渊冲译）
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In ur family, we have a belved pet named Max, a glden retriever （寻回犬） with a heart f gld. Max has been an integral part f ur family fr the past five years, bringing jy, laughter, and cuntless precius memries int ur lives. His intelligence and adrable persnality never fail t bring jy and laughter int ur lives. Every day, when I cme hme frm schl, Max greets me at the dr with his tail wagging and his eyes sparkling with excitement. He always seems t knw when I need a cmfrting presence, and his playful bahavir never fails t cheer me up.
Max’s intelligence is truly remarkable. He has learned numerus tricks and cmmands ver the years, and he never ceases t amaze us with his prblem-slving skills. One time, I accidentally drpped his favrite ty behind the cuch, and withut any prmpting （提示）, Max fetched a stick and used it t fish the ty ut. His creativity and resurcefulness never fail t impress us.
Max’s playful persnality brings endless jy and laughter int ur family. Whether we are flying disc in the backyard r ging fr walks in the park, Max is always ready fr a gd time. His bundless energy and enthusiasm are cntagius （有感染力的）, and he has a way f making even the simplest activity feel like an adventure. His playful barks and exaggerated jumps when he’s trying t catch a ball never fail t make us laugh.
Max’s ability t sense ur emtins and respnd with lve and affectin is truly remarkable. He seems t knw when we are feeling dwn r stressed and always finds a way t cmfrt us. One warm summer evening, as the sun was beginning t set, I was sitting cmfrtably in my living rm, buried in a captivating bk. Max, my lyal glden retriever, was lying peacefully beside me, enjying a well-deserved nap. Hwever, as the day drew t a clse, Max suddenly sprang t his feet, his ears gt a lift, and his eyes fixed intently n smething utside the windw. Withut warning, he let ut a series f lud, urgent barks, as if trying t alert me t a ptential threat r disturbance. Alarmed by his sudden utburst, I set my bk aside and jined Max at the windw, curius t see what had caught his attentin.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
英语参考答案
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于布达拉宫的游客指南。
21．B。细节理解题。根据Ntice部分的内容“Smartphnes can be carried with yu int the Palace, but please d nt take phts.（可携带智能手机进入宫殿，但请勿拍照。）”可知，智能手机可以随身携带到布达拉宫内。故选B。
22．A。细节理解题。根据Ticket Purchase Prcedure部分第二段的内容“Otherwise, they will be frbidden t apply again within a week because their names are added t the blacklist.（否则，他们将被禁止在一周内再次申请，因为他们的名字被列入黑名单。）”可知，如果游客的名字被添加到黑名单中，他必须在七天后才可申请购票。故选A。
23．D。细节理解题。根据Hw t get t Ptala Palace部分的内容“Take bus 13 t Yawangshan Bus Stp.”“Take bus 8 r 17 t Baita Bus Stp.”“Take bus 2, 16 r 26 t Lazhng Bus Stp.”和“Take the airprt shuttle t Minhangju Bus Stp.”可知，到布达拉宫的路线有7条，即13，8，17，2，16，和26路公交车以及机场班车。故选D。
24．C。根据第二段可知，女孩有时会犹豫而不选择物理，因为缺乏女性榜样，尤其最后两句“That is, until they see ne f Tatiana’s vides shwing the science behind real life’s magic. Tatiana is really ne f the few living female examples they culd fllw.”可以得知C为正确选项。
25．B。根据第三、四段描述可知，直到女学生们看到塔蒂亚娜引人入胜的演示，她们才开始对物理学产生兴趣。
26．A。根据第五、六段可以得知塔蒂亚娜的外展活动主要是通过引人入胜的演示吸引学生。这表明她的主要关注点是通过吸引人的演示向学生们展示物理学的魅力。
27．C。这篇文章主要讲述了物理教授塔蒂亚娜·叶鲁希莫娃的故事和她在教学中的影响。
28．D。根据第三段中的“but faces ppsitin frm grups wh say the untested technlgy culd threaten wildlife and human health”可知选D。
29．A。根据第四段中的“‘Mass releases f GM insects int the British cuntryside wuld be impssible t recall if anything went wrng. Changing ne part f an ecsystem can have knck-n effects n thers in ways that are prly understd. This culd include an increase in different types f pests. Wildlife that feeds n insects culd be harmed if there are changes t their fd supply,’ said Dr Helen Wallace”可知选A。
30．C。A．struggle斗争；B．avid避免；C．fight抵御；D．cntract感染。根据画线词前的“that wuld be used in Britain and arund the wrld t prtect crps”可知选C。
31．A。根据最后一段“that while its fficials and advisers have discussed Oxitec’s plans, there is yet t be a frmal applicatin fr a trial”可知选A。
【语篇导读】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与自然”。最新研究表明，由于毁林，亚马孙雨林的碳排放总量已经超过碳吸收总量。
32．B。理解词汇题。根据画线词前的“and perhaps even”可知，画线词的含义应与上文中的“useless”属于同一范畴，且程度更深。再结合上下文内容可知，画线词所在句表示，但一项新的研究发现，人类可能已经使世界上最大的雨林在对抗温室气体的斗争中变得无用，甚至有害。故选B。
33．C。理解具体信息题。根据第二段中的“the carbn balance f the Amazn rainfrest is damaged largely due t large-scale human disturbance t the Amazn ecsystem”可知，亚马孙雨林的碳失衡主要是由大规模人类活动造成的，故选C。
34．D。理解具体信息题。根据第三段中的“frest burning prduces … than the frest absrbs”可知，亚马孙雨林排放的二氧化碳比其吸收的二氧化碳要多。故选D。
35．D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Limiting defrestatin, and especially wildfires, is key t changing this dangerus trend in the Amazn … the frest culd be a carbn sink”可知，限制毁林，尤其是森林大火，是改变亚马孙地区这种危险趋势的关键。
【语篇导读】都说要“享受当前”，那么在旅游的时候，该如何享受当前呢？
36．F。F项“那么你怎么才能在旅游时抓住这个‘享受当前’的概念？”一方面承接上句“享受当前”这个概念，另一方面，引出下文，介绍几种方法。
37．C。C项“安静地待着，什么都不做，这是最简单的了。”与该段标题“什么都不做”一致。关键词为“什么都不做”。
38．E。E项“但是，倾听是你有意识地选择这样做。”是对该段首句“人们总是搞混‘收听’和‘倾听’。”中的其中一词的具体描述，与上一句对“收听”的描述形成了并列关系。关键词为“倾听”。
39．B。小标题“记录一切”是对整段文字的总结，上句提到“记下做了什么，去了哪里，怎么去的，吃了什么，见了谁”，这些不需要花费太多时间，但却能留下美好的旅游记忆。关键是上下文的指代。
40．G。G项“这是关注你的思路的好时光，因为它能帮助你形成对事物的理解。”是对该段内容的总结，与上文内容形成因果关系，因为上文提到旅游会让你远离喧嚣环境。关键词为“思路”。
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者和女儿通过打网球缓和了彼此之间的关系的故事。
41．C。女儿不愿意接受妈妈的建议，理由是自己不擅长体育。A．mindful留心的，警觉的；B．incredible难以置信的，不可思议的；C．sprty擅长运动的，运动比赛的；D．refreshed神清气爽的；所以答案选C。
42．B。解决一些成长中的烦恼。A．knck ut击倒，击晕；B．wrk ut vt. 解决；vi. 锻炼；C．figure ut弄明白；D．leave ut遗漏，忽视；不包括；所以答案选B。
43．C。但是由于女儿处于叛逆期，所以独立意识开始形成，经常会拒绝大人的建议。A．agreement同意，协议；B．insight深刻见解；洞察力；C．resistance反抗，抵抗，阻力；D．islatin孤立，隔离；所以答案选C。
44．A。运动可以释放一些青春期的一些精力。A．releasing释放，发行；B．identifying识别，确认；C．reprducing复制，繁殖；D．nurturing培养，养育；培育；所以答案选A。
45．D。运动这一方法，对于青春期的作者是有效的，所以，她希望对女儿也有帮助。A．emerged出现，显现；B．shne发光，闪亮；C．interfered干涉，妨碍；D．wrked奏效；所以答案选D。
46．B。从下文可以看出，母女俩应该是到了网球场。A．parking停车场；B．curt球场；C．surce资源，源头；D．milestne里程碑；转折点；所以答案选B。
47．D。两人分别前往网球场的两边。A．dragged拖；B．turned转动；变成；C．inched缓慢移动；D．headed朝着，前往；所以答案选D。
48．A。从破折号可以看出，是孩子和母亲之间有隔阂，分歧。A．divide分歧，差异；B．hate仇恨；C．affectin喜爱，情感；D．bjective目标；所以答案选A。
49．C。从下文可以看出，开始女儿一直没击中球。A．acquired获得；B．fell下落；C．missed未击中；错过；D．grabbed攫取；所以答案选C。
50．C。我控制住了自己想说教她的冲动。A．imaginatin想象；B．alternative替代物；二选一；C．urge n. 冲动；v. 力劝；D．appeal呼吁；吸引；所以答案选C。
51．A。母亲觉得女儿握球拍的位置不太正确。A．hlding握住，持有；B．scratching挠，抓破；C．remving去除，移动；D．charging充电，收费；所以答案选A。
52．B。“我发球，她没接住”的这个模式持续了好几轮。A．illustratin插图；B．pattern模式，方式；C．measurement测量，计量；D．frequency频率，频繁；所以答案选B。
53．D。直到后来，她自己琢磨出来，终于成功地击中了球，她应该是非常开心地笑了。A．desperately不顾一切地，拼命地；绝望地；B．disappintedly失望地；C．specifically明确地；具体地；D．widely大大地，广泛地；所以答案选D。
54．D。ease tensins between … 缓解了（孩子和母亲之间的）紧张气氛。A．fuel加剧，刺激；B．target针对；C．transmit传输，传播，传送；D．ease减轻，缓和；所以答案选D。
55．B．双方都释放了一些负面的情绪。A．relevant相关的；B．negative负面的，消极的；C．prspective潜在的，有可能的；D．persnalized个性化的；所以答案选B。
56．China’s。考查名词所有格。句意：在中国总人口中占绝大多数的汉族人不再庆祝成年礼了，除非是在那些特别传统的家庭里。
57．except。考查介词。见上题解析。
58．was referred。考查谓语动词。be referred t as：被称为。
59．meaningless。考查词类转换。此处应填形容词，且根据句意“满族统治者废止了这项庆祝仪式”可知，应填meaningless。
60．had lasted。考查谓语动词。句子时态为过去式，有时间标志词“fr thusands f years”，故填过去完成时。
61．revival。考查词类转换。此处应为名词。
62．cnsisting。考查非谓语动词。此处作定语，先行词为“ceremny”，与cnsist之间为主动关系，故填现在分词。
63．that。考查代词。此处that代指前面句子所陈述的事件。
64．when。考查定语从句，表示“仪式期间”。
65．nt t cnduct。考查非谓语动词。他们宣誓不会做坏事。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Masn,
Delighted t knw yu will participate in the cntest, I’d like t recmmend my favrite pem Thughts n a Tranquil Night.
The pem is a masterpiece with nly fur lines, written by Li Bai, a famus pet in the Tang Dynasty. In the first tw sentences, the writer prtrays a melanchly sight featuring the cmparisn between the har-frst and the mnlight which symblizes the hmetwn in traditinal Chinese culture. The last tw lines cnvey the strng hmesickness that swallws the pet by manifesting the cnnectin between the mn and hmetwn and the depressed actins f lking up and dwn as well, which makes the pem a lng-lasting classic quted in many cntexts.
Hpe my recmmendatin can be f great help. Shuld yu have any questin, please d nt hesitate t cntact me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
As I apprached the windw, I witnessed my elderly neighbr, Mr. Thmpsn, lying mtinless in his backyard. Withut hesitatin, I rushed utside, with Max fllwing clsely behind. Quickly assessing the situatin, I dialed emergency services and requested immediate assistance. While waiting fr the ambulance t arrive, I tried t cmfrt Mr. Thmpsn, wh appeared t be uncnscius. Max, sensing the urgency f the situatin, remained by ur side, his presence prviding a sense f calm and reassurance. Within minutes, the ambulance arrived, and the dctrs quickly attended t Mr. Thmpsn.
In the days fllwing Mr. Thmpsn’s accident, Max and I visited him at the hspital as ften as we culd. Max’s presence seemed t uplift Mr. Thmpsn’s spirits, and he expressed his gratitude fr ur timely interventin. He shared that he had been feeling lnely and islated since his wife passed away, and Max’s cmpaninship brught him a lt f jy. Undubtedly Max was nt nly a cherished member f ur family but als a guardian angel t thse in need. We realized that pets are nt just cmpanins but als invaluable members f ur family, capable f extrardinary acts f kindness and bravery.
听力材料
Text 1
W: D yu ften listen t the radi?
M: Yeah. I listen t the radi every mrning.
W: What prgrams d yu usually listen t?
M: Prgrams abut what happened at hme and abrad.
Text 2
M: Hi, Ann. This is Carl. What are yu ding?
W: I’m cking sme steak. Wuld yu like t cme ver fr dinner, Carl?
M: Why nt? Then I’ll bring a bttle f red wine.
Text 3
W: Hw was yur flight, Gerge?
M: Thanks fr picking me up. I had a sund sleep during the flight, just like at hme.
W: N wnder yu lk s refreshed. We can head fr the cmpany directly.
Text 4
M: My wife and I are planning n driving frm Califrnia t Canada fr a few weeks.
W: That’s exciting. My husband and I tk a car trip frm New Yrk t Canada a few years ag. It was a lt f fun.
Text 5
W: Lucy brke up with
M: N way! They lve each ther.
W: It’s true. Lucy tld me that herself. She said Csm ffered t break up with her.
M: Oh, pr Lucy. She had always lnged t marry Csm.
Text 6
M: I’m s excited abut this trip. We haven’t had a vacatin fr several mnths.
W: I knw. This is ging t be a great week. I have always wanted t see Disneyland.
M: And I want t revisit the Oriental Pearl Twer and g t my Shanghai University class reunin. What time is ur flight?
W: It’s in a few hurs. We shuld really be n the way t the airprt already. What time is ur car suppsed t arrive?
M: Hw wuld I knw? I thught yu rdered a taxi.
W: Oh, n! We’ll never get a taxi at this time f day. Let’s see if ur neighbrs can give us a ride.
M: Hi, I’m delivering fd. Culd yu tell me hw t get t Apartment 20?
W: This is Apartment 12. The building yu are heading fr is behind Apartment 24, near the west gate. I am ging t pst a letter. We can g tgether.
M: Great. This is a really pretty neighbrhd.
W: Yes, it surely is. And it’s very cnvenient t buy grceries with several supermarkets arund. But I’m cnsidering mving. My husband thinks it’s t crwded in the day and my children think it’s a little nisy in the evening.
M: As the saying ges. “Every cin has tw sides.”
W: Yeah. Anyway, this is Apartment 20.
M: Thank yu s much.
W: Yu are welcme.
Text 8
M: Hney, what’s the time nw?
W: It’s 7.
M: Oh, the ftball match is abut t start. Culd yu bring me sme French fries and a bwl f ice cream?
W: OK, anything else?
M: N, that’s all, thank yu. Hey, dear, my cmpany is rganizing a ftball team and I’d like t jin it very much. What d yu think f it?
W: T be hnest, yu’d better nt.
M: Why? After all, I was a gd ftball player in university.
W: Hmm! That was ten years ag. And it has been at least 6 years since yu played last.
M: S what?
W: I dn’t want yu t have a heart attack running up and dwn the field.
M: Yu mean I shuld give it up?
W: Well, yu’ve put n weight and are in pr health nw, s at least yu shuld have a physical examinatin befre yu begin.
M: Well, OK, but …
W: And yu shuld change yur diet, reduce fatty fds, and eat mre fruit and vegetables. Als d mre exercise frm nw n.
M: Yeah, yu’re right.
W: Is this Je Brian?
M: Yes, it is.
W: Mr. Brian, this is the plice calling frm the Centre Hspital. Yur sn was badly hurt in a car accident this mrning, and is having an peratin nw.
M: Oh! Oh n! My gd! What shuld I d?
W: Mr. Brian, listen t me. Yu need t cme t the hspital nw and bring yur ID and cash.
M: Oh, yes, right, cash. But I dn’t have cash with me nw.
W: Then take yur credit card. Just cme t the hspital right nw! Yur sn needs yu!
M: Oh, right, my sn! Wait, I just gt married last week. I dn’t even have a sn.
W: Srry, wrng number. By the way, Mr. Brian, I almst frgt t ask, what’s yur bank accunt number and yur nline banking passwrd? Just in case I need t, uh, help yu ut in the future.
Text 10
M: Hell, welcme t the lab! It will be yur wrkplace frm nw n. Please remember sme rules I explain t yu tday. My name is Tny. I am yur guide fr this lab tur. As yu may have been tld already, there is a safety meeting nce a week. I expect yu t knw the lab safety rules. There will be a brief test every tw weeks. Hw yu perfrm in this test will be nted in yur persnnel file and culd affect yur salary. The mst imprtant infrmatin I want t give yu nw is abut safety and cleanliness. First f all, the nly acceptable shes are sprts shes; dn’t wear jackets, necklaces r lse belts; yu shuld wear full-prtected clthing in the lab. Secnd, everything must be kept clean. Wash yur hands befre handling any equipment. This is extremely imprtant. Tls and jars shuld be kept abslutely clean and avid any pllutin. OK. Any questins?
Dear Masn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
As I apprached the windw, I witnessed my elderly neighbr. Mr. Thmpsn, lying mtinless in his backyard. ____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
In the days fllwing Mr. Thmpsn’s accident, Max and I visited him at the hspital as ften as we culd. __
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题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
A
B
B
C
C
A
B
B
A
C
A
B
B
A
C
题序
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
A
C
C
B
B
A
D
C
B
A
C
D
A
C
题序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
A
B
C
D
D
F
C
E
B
G
C
B
C
A
D
题序
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
B
D
A
C
C
A
B
D
D
B