还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
2024届云南省高三下学期3+3+3高考备考诊断性联考（二）英语试题 Word版含解析
展开
这是一份2024届云南省高三下学期3+3+3高考备考诊断性联考（二）英语试题 Word版含解析，共20页。
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Besides getting ut int nature yurself, the next best thing is t take it all in thrugh the pages f a bk. But where t start? Check ut ur natural histry bk recmmendatins.
Living as a Naturalist
By Liu Huajie, China
Have yu ever wanted t get dwn t the level f plants and see the wrld thrugh their “eyes”? Living as a Naturalist invites yu int this wrld. This bk makes natural histry accessible and attractive. It interprets ancient Chinese educatinal and philsphical ideas f knwing abut nature frm a natural histry perspective. It als intrduces key figures in the West’s apprach t the subject. This is all dne with a humrus and engaging writing style while featuring beautiful images f plants and animals.
My First Summer in the Sierra
By Jhn Muir, US/UK
In the summer f 1869, Jhn Muir, a 31-year-ld Scttish immigrant, jined a grup f shepherds in the fthills f Califrnia’s Sierra Nevada muntain range fr an adventure that prved life-changing fr him. During thse fur mnths, he kept a diary while fllwing a flck f sheep, painting a glrius picture f idyllic frests and majestic muntain peaks. This diary was titled My First Summer in the Sierra, which inspired thusands f Americans t visit the area. It later became the well-knwn Ysemite Natinal Park.
The Peregrine
By J. A. Baker, UK
In 1965, Jhn A.Baker gave up his wrk and lived n his earnings, devting all his time t bserving the peregrine falcn(游隼). Frm autumn t spring, Baker tracked the cmings and gings f a pair f peregrine falcns in eastern England by bicycle and n ft, dcumenting their lives and the envirnment they live in. Like the bird itself, Baker has a keen eye fr detail. The bird’s mst exciting mments, like fast flying and hunting prey, are brught t life by Baker. In his eyes, the mst imprtant aspects f natural histry and its dcumentatin are patience, passin and bservatin.
1. What is included in Living as a Naturalist?
A. Stries abut shepherds.B. Drawings f western figures.
C. Pictures f creatures.D. Theries abut natural science.
2. What des My First Summer in the Sierra lead t?
A. Immigrants’ pursuit f an independent life.B. The ppularity f natural histry bks.
C. Jhn’s dedicatin t animal prtectin.D. Peple’s affectin fr the regin.
3. What makes The Peregrine a success?
A. Great patience and subtle bservatin.
B. The humrus and engaging writing style.
C. The cncept f “wilderness” rted in Baker’s heart.
D. Practical examples f living harmniusly with the bird.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了有关自然历史的三本经典书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Living as a Naturalist中关键句“This is all dne with a humrus and engaging writing style while featuring beautiful images f plants and animals.(这一切都是以幽默和迷人的写作风格完成的，同时以美丽的植物和动物图片为特色)”可知，该书的一大特色是含有漂亮的动植物图片，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据My First Summer in the Sierra中关键句“This diary was titled My First Summer in the Sierra, which inspired thusands f Americans t visit the area.(这本日记标题是《我在塞拉的第一个夏天》，它激励了成千上万的美国人去参观这个地区)”可知，该书激发了人们对此地的热爱之情，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Peregrinez中关键句“In his eyes, the mst imprtant aspects f natural histry and its dcumentatin are patience, passin and bservatin.(在他看来，自然历史及其文献最重要的方面是耐心、激情和观察)”可知，在Baker眼里，自然历史及其文献最重要的方面是耐心、热情以及观察。由此可见，他作品的成功得益于他极大的耐心和敏锐的洞察力，故选A。
B
Frm sweeping landscapes t amazing buildings, Taiwan is an island that many turists visit frequently. That’s why it can seem dd that ne f its mst famus landmarks is tw humble mailbxes. Lcated in the Zhngshan District in the city f Taipei, these unique mailbxes have caught the public’s imaginatin thanks t their appearance. Unlike mst mailbxes, these tw are severely bent.
Due t its lcatin, Taiwan tends t be struck by typhns, as it is usually hit by three r fur windstrms a year. In 2015, a particularly bad ne knwn as Typhn Sudelr struck the island. During the strm, a billbard gt lse due t the heavy winds and hit the mailbxes. While it bent their psts, it didn’t tear them dwn. After the strm was ver, peple came acrss the newly leaning mailbxes and fell in lve with them. Nt nly did they lk adrable, but they were als a symbl f resilience(坚韧) and survival.
Scial media quickly caught wind f these new landmarks and peple began visiting them. It wasn’t lng befre they started staging fun phts with the new landmarks, using frced perspective—similar t the way turists pse in Italy with the Leaning Twer f Pisa. This led authrities t accept the symblism f the mailbxes willingly, and instead f repairing them, they added a bard telling their stry in Chinese, English, and Japanese.
The bard reads: “On August 8th, 2015, Typhn Sudelr struck Taiwan. We were hit in the heads by a signbard as a result and culdn’t help but lean ver frm the pain. It was s painful in fact—we can’t stand up straight anymre. But we persevered: we didn’t fall ver after all. We have t take life as it cmes and in a way, I think we lk mre artsy and sphisticated this way! D we inspire yu? Take a picture with us t remind yurselves that we are all survivrs and can persevere n matter what.”
The best part f this Taipei attractin is that the mailbxes are still peratinal. The letters in the bxes are even marked with a special stamp that shws the famus mailbxes.
4. Why are the mailbxes bent?
A. They were struck by a billbard.
B. They were squeezed by a huge stne.
C. They were blwn ver by the strng wind.
D. They were remdeled n purpse by their designer.
5. Why didn’t the gvernment repair the mailbxes?
A. They were difficult t fix.B. They had becme very cmmercialized.
C. They were gaining ppularity amng turists.D. They were a cmfrt t the Typhn sufferers.
6. What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Having experienced a lt.B. With delicate decratins.
C. Of first-class quality.D. Being windprf.
7. Hw d the mailbxes inspire peple?
A. They present very high artistic value.
B. They indicate fcus n beauty appreciatin.
C. They warn peple f damaging effects f typhns.
D. They symblize great curage in the face f adversity.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了台北中山区的两个邮箱在台风期间被广告牌砸中，发生严重弯曲却依然不倒，因其可爱的外形和独特的象征意义而受到游客的喜爱。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“During the strm, a billbard gt lse due t the heavy winds and hit the mailbxes. While it bent their psts, it didn’t tear them dwn.(在暴风雨中，一块广告牌因大风而松动，砸在了邮箱上。虽然它弄弯了柱子，但并没有把它们砸倒)”可知，在风暴期间，一块广告牌因强风而松动，砸到了邮箱，使其弯曲。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Scial media quickly caught wind f these new landmarks and peple began visiting them. It wasn’t lng befre they started staging fun phts with the new landmarks, using frced perspective—similar t the way turists pse in Italy with the Leaning Twer f Pisa. This led authrities t accept the symblism f the mailbxes willingly, and instead f repairing them, they added a bard telling their stry in Chinese, English, and Japanese.(社交媒体很快就发现了这些新地标，人们开始参观它们。没过多久，他们就开始用强迫视角拍摄这些新地标的有趣照片——类似于游客在意大利对比萨斜塔的拍照方式。这使得当局心甘情愿地接受了这些邮箱的象征意义，他们没有修理它们，而是在上面加了一块用中文、英文和日文讲述他们的故事的板)”可知，社交媒体很快就听到了这些新地标的风声，人们开始参观它们，这让当局心甘情愿地接受了邮箱的象征意义，所以并没有修理他们。故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词前文“It was s painful in fact—we can’t stand up straight anymre. But we persevered: we didn’t fall ver after all. We have t take life as it cmes and in a way, I think we lk mre artsy(它是如此痛苦，事实上，我们不能站直了。但我们坚持了下来：我们终究没有倒下。我们必须接受生活，在某种程度上，我认为我们看起来更有艺术性)”可知，这是当局对于邮箱解释文字。邮箱被广告牌砸中，痛得忍不住俯下身来，但还是坚持了下来，终究没有倒下，它们随遇而安，在某种意义上，没有被修复过的邮箱看起来更有艺术感，更有故事感，经历了更多，划线词与“Having experienced a lt.经历了很多”意思相近。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“D we inspire yu? Take a picture with us t remind yurselves that we are all survivrs and can persevere n matter what.(我们激励了你吗？和我们一起拍张照片，提醒自己我们都是幸存者，无论如何都能坚持下去)”可知，邮箱在风暴中坚持了下来，象征着面对逆境的巨大勇气。故选D。
C
Brazilian scientists think they might have fund a way t und the damage caused by the cutting dwn f trees and turn farmland back int frest. The secret lies in ancient lcal knwledge f sil.
Amaznian Dark Earth (ADE) is a thick, black sil fund deep in the Amazn rainfrest, and it culd help restre frests arund the wrld. ADE is a kind f cmpst (sil made frm dead plants and animals). Varius kinds f cmpst are sld in gardening centers arund the wrld, but ADE is unique. It was created by indigenus peple frm the Amazn between 2,000 and 2,500 years ag. The Amaznian peple, tday knwn as Amerindians, created ADE using charcal frm fires, animal bnes, fd waste and p. It cntains micrbes (微生物) that help t turn chemicals in the sil int useful nutrients that feed plants and trees.
Vast areas f the Amazn have been cut dwn, mstly t make way fr grassland fr raising cattle. Scientists are lking fr a way t turn grassland back int rainfrest and revive frest ecsystems. These supprt thusands f animal and plant species, many f which are unique t the area. Frests als absrb lts f carbn dixide.
T see if the Amazn’s special sil culd help, the scientists grew grasses and trees in ADE, regular earth and a mixture f bth. Trees grwn in ADE were up t six times taller than thse in regular sil. ADE takes hundreds f years t create, s the scientists can’t simply make mre. Team member, Dr Siu Mui Tsai, said that instead they want t try and “cpy its characteristics”, especially its helpful micrbes, and see if it culd help t restre natural habitats.
8. What makes ADE valuable?
A. Its histry f thusands f years.B. Its ptential t enhance refrestatin.
C. Its medical prperties fr plants and animals.D. Its being discvered by the Amaznian peple.
9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The necessity f restring frests.
B. The serius situatin f endangered animals.
C. The psitive effects f ADE n frest ecsystems.
D. The adaptatin f grasslands t the changing climate.
10. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. An alternative is bund t replace ADE.
B. Sil with similar features is in develpment.
C. ADE wrks better when mixed with regular sil.
D. ADE has been prved effective in grwing trees.
11. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A bilgy textbk.B. An archelgy jurnal.
C. A science magazine.D. A literary cllectin.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了在亚马逊雨林深处发现的一种黑土（ADE）可以帮助恢复世界各地的森林。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Amaznian Dark Earth(ADE) is a thick, black sil fund deep in the Amazn rainfrest, and it culd help restre frests arund the wrld.(亚马逊黑土是在亚马逊雨林深处发现的一种厚厚的黑土，它可以帮助恢复世界各地的森林)”可知，亚马逊黑土的价值在于它可以帮助恢复世界各地的森林。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Vast areas f the Amazn have been cut dwn, mstly t make way fr grassland fr raising cattle. Scientists are lking fr a way t turn grassland back int rainfrest and revive frest ecsystems. These supprt thusands f animal and plant species, many f which are unique t the area. Frests als absrb lts f carbn dixide.(亚马逊的大片地区已经被砍伐，主要是为了给养牛的草地让路。科学家们正在寻找一种将草原变回雨林并恢复森林生态系统的方法。这里孕育着成千上万的动植物物种，其中许多是该地区独有的。森林也吸收大量的二氧化碳)”可知，本段主要介绍了退耕还林的必要性，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Trees grwn in ADE were up t six times taller than thse in regular sil.(在亚马逊黑土中生长的树木比在普通土壤中生长的树木高6倍)”可知，生长在亚马逊黑土中的树木比生长在普通土壤中的树木高六倍，说明亚马逊黑土在促进树木生长方面非常有效。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Brazilian scientists think they might have fund a way t und the damage caused by the cutting dwn f trees and turn farmland back int frest. The secret lies in ancient lcal knwledge f sil.(巴西科学家认为，他们可能已经找到了一种方法，可以消除砍伐树木造成的破坏，将农田变回森林。秘密在于当地古老的土壤知识)”可知，全文介绍了亚马逊黑土可以帮助恢复世界各地的森林，很可能出自一本科学杂志。故选C。
D
In the mre than 6,000 years f living in cities, humans have always had t find slutins t prblems cncerning hw they live and wrk, such as sanitatin, transprtatin, crime and envirnmental prtectin. Tday, using cutting-edge technlgies, smart cities can cver them all. We are nw in the era f being “smart”.
Accrding t the Eurpean Cmmissin, a smart city is “a place where traditinal netwrks and services are made mre efficient with the use f digital slutins fr the benefit f its inhabitants and businesses”. It means smarter urban transprt netwrks, upgraded water supplies and waste dispsal facilities and mre efficient ways t light and heat buildings. It als means a mre interactive and respnsive city administratin, safer public spaces and meeting the needs f an aging ppulatin.
The rigin f the cncept f smart cities can be traced back t the 1960s and 1970s, when the US Cmmunity Analysis Bureau began using databases, aerial phtgraphy and ther digital methds t cllect data and d analysis s that the cities culd direct services, relieve the influence f disasters and reduce pverty.
Smart cities rely heavily n autmatin, cnnectivity t the Internet , and the Internet f things (IT). Accrding t TWI, a glbal rganizatin dedicated t technlgy engineering, a smart city perates accrding t fur basic steps: cllectin, analysis, cmmunicatin, and actin. In this apprach, a set f smart sensrs will cllect real-time data abut peple and infrastructure. After the data cllected is analyzed, the result will be cmmunicated t the decisin-makers, wh will take actin t imprve the quality f city life fr its residents.
Smart city technlgies have already been applied in sme cuntries and cities arund the wrld. Singapre, fr example, has intrduced a wide range f smart technlgies in bth its public and private sectrs since launching its Smart Natin initiative in 2014. T help with the aging ppulatin, it intrduced a digital health system allwing vide cnsultatins as well as wearable devices t mnitr patients.
12. What is the main feature f a smart city?
A. It can meet the needs f the elderly.B. It is fully evlved and multi-functinal.
C. It highly depends n mdern technlgies.D. It is a place where ne can live a carefree life.
13. What may TWI agree with?
A. Decisin-makers are suppsed t analyze the real-time data.
B. Jint effrts are required t ensure the peratin f a smart city.
C. The quality f city life has imprved due t the gvernment initiative.
D. Prblems still exist in the smart city despite great cnvenience it brings.
14. Why is Singapre mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T praise its cntributin t the wrld.
B. T shw its advantage ver ther cuntries.
C. T gain widespread supprt fr a smart city.
D. T illustrate the applicatin f smart city technlgies.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Smart City: A Brief HistryB. Smart City: Live the Smart Way
C. Smart City: Say Gdbye t the PastD. Smart City: Bth Chances and Challenges
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了智慧城市的定义、起源、特点以及应用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Tday, using cutting-edge technlgies, smart cities can cver them all.(今天，使用尖端技术，智慧城市可以覆盖所有这些)”以及第四段“Smart cities rely heavily n autmatin, cnnectivity t the Internet , and the Internet f things (IT).(智慧城市在很大程度上依赖于自动化、互联网连接和物联网)”可知，智慧城市利用尖端技术解决生活中的诸多问题，且在很大程度上依赖于自动化、互联网连接以及物联网。由此可见，智慧城市高度依赖现代技术，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Accrding t TWI, a glbal rganizatin dedicated t technlgy engineering, a smart city perates accrding t fur basic steps: cllectin, analysis, cmmunicatin, and actin. In this apprach, a set f smart sensrs will cllect real-time data abut peple and infrastructure. After the data cllected is analyzed, the result will be cmmunicated t the decisin-makers, wh will take actin t imprve the quality f city life fr its residents.(据致力于技术工程的全球性组织TWI介绍，智慧城市的运作需要四个基本步骤：收集、分析、沟通和行动。在这种方法中，一组智能传感器将收集有关人员和基础设施的实时数据。收集到的数据被分析后，结果将传达给决策者，决策者将采取行动改善城市居民的生活质量)”可知，智慧城市的正常运行需要多方的共同努力，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Smart city technlgies have already been applied in sme cuntries and cities arund the wrld. Singapre, fr example, has intrduced a wide range f smart technlgies in bth its public and private sectrs since launching its Smart Natin initiative in 2014.(智慧城市技术已经在世界上一些国家和城市得到了应用。例如，新加坡自2014年启动智能国家计划以来，在公共和私营部门引入了广泛的智能技术)”可知，提到新加坡，是为了进行举例说明智慧城市技术的应用，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Tday, using cutting-edge technlgies, smart cities can cver them all. We are nw in the era f being “smart”.(今天，使用尖端技术，智慧城市可以覆盖所有这些。我们现在处在一个“智慧”时代)”及下文内容可知，本文介绍了智慧城市的定义、起源、特点以及应用。B项“智慧城市：智慧生活方式”体现出智能科技下的智慧生活，具有很强的概括性，故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Maasai peple are the mst easily identifiable in Kenya with their very clrful clthing and rnaments n the bdy. They live a nmadic life, raising and hunting animals near sme f Kenya’s mst visited wildlife parks. ___16___
It is a traditin fr a yung Maasai man called a mran in the Maasai language, t kill a lin alne with a spear t shw that he is a man. With the kill, a mran wuld be able t win a “lin name” and admiratin amng yung wmen. ___17___ Instead, the yung Maasai will take part in a javelin (标枪) thrwing cmpetitin at an event called the Maasai Olympics.
Mingati Samanya, at the age f 69, is ne f the Maasai elders. During his yuth, Samanya killed tw lins t shw he was a man. ___18___ Samanya is nw amng the elders wh are trying t push the yung Maasai t d smething different t prve themselves, which includes participating in javelin thrwing, jumping and ther activities in the cmmunity Olympics.
___19___ In the past, they killed lins and didn’t get any benefit frm it. Right nw, when the mrans thrw a javelin, run r jump, they get nt just medals, but als sme mney. ___20___ Thanks t the Maasai Olympics and its appealing practice in particular, the lin ppulatin in parts f the Kimana Sanctuary (保护区) near Munt Kilimanjar has increased 10 times ver the last 20 years.
A. It can help prvide fr their families.
B. Quite ften wmen als jin in the events.
C. That is hw he had the “lin name” Mingati.
D. Here cmes hw they prtect the rights f the Maasai.
E. But the Maasai seem t be ending the traditin.
F. Hwever, their hunting has ften been taken as a threat t the lins.
G. On a Saturday, the mrans near Kimana will cmpete fr rewards.
【答案】16 F 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。“独自用长矛杀死一头狮子”是肯尼亚马赛部落男性成人的象征。现在，这一传统正在改变。他们设立了马赛奥运会，并给出奖励，在这一举措下，狮子的数量有了提升。
【16题详解】
空前“The Maasai peple are the mst easily identifiable in Kenya with their very clrful clthing and rnaments n the bdy. They live a nmadic life, raising and hunting animals near sme f Kenya’s mst visited wildlife parks.(马赛人是肯尼亚最容易辨认的民族，他们穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服和身上的装饰品。他们过着游牧生活，在肯尼亚一些游客最多的野生动物园附近饲养和狩猎动物)”说明马赛人的生活方式，结合文章最后“Thanks t the Maasai Olympics and its appealing practice in particular, the lin ppulatin in parts f the Kimana Sanctuary near Munt Kilimanjar has increased 10 times ver the last 20 years.(多亏了马赛奥运会，尤其是它吸引人的做法，在乞力马扎罗山附近的基马纳保护区的部分地区，狮子的数量在过去20年里增加了10倍)”可知，F选项“然而，他们的捕猎经常被认为是对狮子的威胁”引出这种生活方式对于狮子的威胁，首段与尾段呼应。故选F。
【17题详解】
空前“It is a traditin fr a yung Maasai man, called a mran in the Maasai language, t kill a lin alne with a spear t shw that he is a man. With the kill, a mran wuld be able t win a “lin name” and admiratin amng yung wmen.(年轻的马赛人(在马赛语中被称为mran)有一个传统，那就是独自用长矛杀死一头狮子，以表明他是一个男人。通过捕杀，mran可以赢得一个“狮子的名字”和年轻女性的崇拜)”表明这种传统的寓意，空后“Instead, the yung Maasai will take part in a javelin thrwing cmpetitin at an event called the Maasai Olympics.(相反，年轻的马赛人将参加一项名为马赛奥运会的标枪比赛)”表明，年轻的马赛人正在改变这一传统，E选项“但马赛人似乎正在终结这一传统”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
空前“Mingati Samanya, at the age f 69, is ne f the Maasai elders. During his yuth, Samanya killed tw lins t shw he was a man.(现年69岁的Mingati Samanya是马赛老人之一。在他年轻的时候，Samanya 杀死了两只狮子，以显示他是一个男人)”并结合前文讲到马赛部落男性成人的传统“独自用长矛杀死一头狮子”，还可获得“狮子的名字”可知，C选项“这就是为什么他有了“狮子的名字”Mingati”符合语境，与前文构成因果关系。故选C。
【19题详解】
空处为段落主题句。后文“In the past, they killed lins and didn’t get any benefit frm it. Right nw, when the mrans thrw a javelin, run r jump, they get nt just medals, but als sme mney.(在过去，他们捕杀狮子，并没有从中得到任何好处。现在，当马赛人投掷标枪、跑或跳时，他们不仅能获得奖牌，还能得到一些钱)”表示现在的奥运会中，获胜的马赛人能得到一些奖赏，G选项“在一个星期六，Kimana附近的马赛人将为奖励而竞争”中rewards与后文medals，mney对应。故选G。
【20题详解】
空前“In the past, they killed lins and didn’t get any benefit frm it. Right nw, when the mrans thrw a javelin, run r jump, they get nt just medals, but als sme mney.(在过去，他们捕杀狮子，并没有从中得到任何好处。现在，当马赛人投掷标枪、跑或跳时，他们不仅能获得奖牌，还能得到一些钱)”可知，前句介绍了马赛奥运会的奖励不仅有奖牌，还有奖金，A选项“它可以帮助他们养家糊口”表示奖金的用处，和前文语境一致。故选A。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 59, Dctr Xia Jiulin stands nly 90 centimeters tall. He is the ___21___ f a childhd disease that severely influences his bne ___22___. As the nly dctr at the clinic, he ___23___ all the wrk. Hwever, nthing seems t ___24___ fr Xia.
Yet it was almst impssible t ___25___ his dream f becming a dctr. His parents culdn’t affrd his ___26___ beynd high schl, and he desperately needed t ___27___ himself. He learned palm-reading, always ___28___ t study medicine and save lives, thugh. His ___29___ paid ff. He gt the chance t apprentice at a clinic ____30____ fr tw years and studied at a lcal medical schl fr anther three years. He then returned t his hme village t be a dctr.
N patient came t his ____31____ at first. The villagers, wh were ____32____ f his cmpetence, wuld rather g t the neighbring villages fr ____33____. “I refused t be ____34____, knwing I needed t imprve myself t ____35____ their trust,” said Xia. He read medical bks whenever he had time.
Tday the clinic has prvided primary care fr at least 2,000 villagers, but as Xia’s reputatin grws, mre patients frm neighbring areas cme t cnsult him.
21.
A. patientB. victimC. specialistD. subject
22.
A. develpmentB. transfrmatinC. flexibilityD. firmness
23.
A. assignsB. supervisesC. rganizesD. undertakes
24.
A. achievableB. tughC. desirableD. risky
25.
A. give upB. hld backC. stick tD. make up
26.
A trainingB. practiceC. equipmentD. educatin
27.
A. mtivateB. acceptC. challengeD. supprt
28.
A. prceedingB. ceasingC. desiringD. hesitating
29.
A. assessmentB. perseveranceC. attachmentD. tlerance
30.
A. permanentlyB. accidentallyC. eventuallyD. barely
31.
A. clinicB. studiC. hspitalD. labratry
32.
A. uncnvincedB. ignrantC. uncnsciusD. envius
33.
A. recveryB. cnsultatinC. peratinD. cnfirmatin
34.
A. crssB. verwhelmedC. dependentD. frustrated
35.
A. earnB. maintainC. enhanceD. restre
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了身材不足1米的肖九林医生坚持自己的梦想，克服困难，成为著名村医的事迹。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一种儿童疾病的受害者，严重影响了他的骨骼发育。A. patient病人；B. victim受害者；C. specialist专家；D. subject主题。根据“Dctr Xia Jiulin stands nly 90 centimeters tall.”及“f a childhd disease”可知，肖九林医生是儿童疾病的受害者。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一种儿童疾病的受害者，严重影响了他的骨骼发育。A. develpment发展，发育；B. transfrmatin变形；C. flexibility灵活性；D. firmness坚定。根据前文“At 59, Dctr Xia Jiulin stands nly 90 centimeters tall.”可知，肖医生不足1米，所以是骨骼发育不良。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为诊所里唯一的医生，他承担了所有的工作。A. assigns分配；B. supervises监督，管理；C. rganizes组织；D. undertakes从事、承担。根据“As the nly dctr at the clinic”可知，作为唯一的医生，肖医生承担了所有的工作。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对肖来说，似乎没有什么是困难的。A. achievable可完成的；B. tugh艰难的；C. desirable令人向往的；D. risky有风险的。根据前文“As the nly dctr at the clinic, he ___3___ all the wrk.”及下文描述他在成为一个医生的道路上遭受的困难，但他坚持到最后成功可知，对于肖医生，没有什么是困难的。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，要坚持成为一名医生的梦想几乎是不可能的。A. give up放弃；B. hld back抑制；C. stick t坚持；D. make up组成，编造。根据下文“His parents culdn’t affrd his ___6___ beynd high schl”可知，父母只能负担到高中的学费，要成为一名医生还要学习很多内容，所以，坚持医生的梦想几乎是不可能的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母负担不起他高中之后的教育费用，他迫切需要养活自己。A. training训练；B. practice练习；C. equipment设备；D. educatin教育。根据“His parents culdn’t affrd his ___6___ beynd high schl”可知，父母只能负担到高中学习费用，大学教育费用承担不起。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母负担不起他高中之后的教育费用，他迫切需要养活自己。A. mtivate激励；B. accept接受；C. challenge挑战；D. supprt支持。根据上文讲到父母只能支付到他的高中学费可知，他需要自己来养活自己，支持自己的梦想。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他学会了看手相，但一直渴望研究医学，拯救生命。A. prceeding继续；B. ceasing停止；C. desiring渴望；D. hesitating犹豫。根据“He learned palm-reading”及“t study medicine and save lives”可知，他总是渴望研究医学，拯救生命。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的毅力得到了回报。A. assessment评估；B. perseverance毅力；C. attachment附件，依恋；D. tlerance忍受。根据“paid ff”可知，虽然条件困难，但是肖医生没有放弃，他的毅力和坚持最终得到了回报。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他最终得到了在一家诊所当两年学徒的机会，并在当地一所医学院学习了三年。A. permanently永远地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. eventually最终；D. barely几乎不。根据“His ___9___ paid ff.”可知，肖医生的努力获得了成功，最终，他得到了一个两年学徒的机会。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始没有病人来他的诊所。A. clinic诊所；B. studi录音室；C. hspital医院；D. labratry实验室。根据上文“He then returned t his hme village t be a dctr.”及文章第一段“As the nly dctr at the clinic”可知，肖医生回到了村庄作村医，开了诊所。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村民们不相信他的能力，宁愿到邻村去咨询。A. uncnvinced怀疑的；B. ignrant无知的；C. uncnscius无意识的；D. envius嫉妒的。根据“wuld rather g t the neighbring villages”可知，村民不相信他的能力，即，怀疑他的能力。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：村民们不相信他的能力，宁愿到邻村去咨询。A. recvery恢复；B. cnsultatin咨询；C. peratin操作，手术；D. cnfirmatin确认。根据“wuld rather g t the neighbring villages fr ___13___.”可知，村民不相信肖医生的医术，宁愿去邻村找医生咨询。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肖说：“我拒绝沮丧，我知道我需要提高自己来赢得他们的信任。”A. crss恼怒的；B. verwhelmed被压倒的；C. dependent依赖的；D. frustrated沮丧的，受挫的。根据“knwing I needed t imprve myself”可知，虽然村民看不上他，但是他并没有沮丧，更认为自己要提高知识水准。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：肖说：“我拒绝沮丧，我知道我需要提高自己来赢得他们的信任。”A. earn挣得，赚得；B. maintain维持；C. enhance提升；D. restre恢复。根据最后一段“Tday the clinic has prvided primary care fr at least 2,000 villagers”可知，肖医生获得了信任，所以，当他挫败时，他想要赢得村民的信任。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The annual Yuyuan Garden lantern shw in Shanghai, which is ___36___(riginal) frm the Han Dynasty, has been listed as ne f China’s frms f intangible cultural heritage. It is ne f the cuntry’s ldest lantern fairs, ___37___ lcals g t enjy the festive atmsphere and wish each ther well. Nw, the belved Yuyuan Garden lantern shw ___38___(take) place utside f China fr the very first time, ___39___ 60 large-sized structures and mre than 2,000 lanterns lighting the ldest amusement park in Paris.
Frm dragn-shaped lanterns t patterns ___40___(inspire) by the legendary wrld f “The Classic f Muntains and Seas”, a Chinese literary classic, the Yuyuan Garden lantern shw in Paris has built a wrld f lights and imaginatin fr visitrs, shwcasing the charm f traditinal Chinese culture. Highlighting varius cultural and ___41___(spirit) symbls, the lantern displays include mythical creatures such as Kunpeng and Yinglng, ___42___(represent) ambitin and strength.
Beynd the lanterns, visitrs can als admire traditinal Chinese cstumes and ___43___(accessry), and enjy Chinese cuisine. With a mixture f dancing, acrbatics (杂技) ___44___ martial arts perfrmances, the lantern shw prmises t be ____45____ immersive experience in the wrld f Chinese flklre and lanterns.
Mre than just a lantern shw, it als serves as an pening activity t celebrate the 60th anniversary f the establishment f diplmatic relatins between China and France in 1964.
【答案】36. riginally
37. where 38. is taking##takes
39. with 40. inspired
41 spiritual
42. representing
43. accessries
44. and 45. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了作为中国非物质文化遗产之一的豫园灯会首次在巴黎举行，它不仅仅是一场灯展，也是庆祝1964年中法建交60周年的开幕活动。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：上海一年一度的豫园灯会起源于汉代，已被列为中国非物质文化遗产之一。分析句子可知，空处修饰谓语，用riginal的副词riginally作状语。故填riginally。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：豫园灯会是中国最古老的灯会之一，人们在这里享受节日气氛并互相祝福。此句为定语从句，先行词是lantern fairs，为抽象地点，作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：现在，备受喜爱的豫园灯会第一次在中国以外的地方举行，60个大型灯具和2000多个灯笼照亮了巴黎最古老的游乐园。nw提示此处应使用现在进行时或一般现在时，表示现在正在进行或者客观事实。主语shw为单数。故填is taking/takes。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。空处为介词，60 large-sized structures and mre than 2,000 lanterns为宾语，lighting为现在分词，为宾补，为with复合结构。故填with。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从龙形灯笼到受中国文学经典《山海经》启发的图案，巴黎豫园灯会为游客打造了一个想象中的灯光世界，展示了中国传统文化的魅力。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，inspire和patterns之间是动宾结构，空处表示被动，应使用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填inspired。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：灯会突出了各种文化和精神的象征，包括神话生物，如鲲鹏和应龙，代表着雄心和力量。symbls为名词，应由形容词修饰作定语。故填spiritual。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处缺少非谓语动词，represent和逻辑主语mythical creatures之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词作状语。故填representing。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了灯笼，游客还可以欣赏到中国的传统服饰和配饰，并品尝中国美食。accessry为可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填accessries。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：灯会融合了舞蹈、杂技和武术表演，有望给大家带来一次关于中国民间传说和灯笼的沉浸式体验。dancing，acrbatics和martial arts perfrmances是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。根据句意可知，表示“一次体验”，为泛指，immersive以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了科技节。请给你的笔友Kevin写一封邮件介绍相关情况。内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.对你的影响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kevin,
Hw is it ging?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw abut yur schl life? Anticipating yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Kevin,
Hw is it ging? I can’t hld back my thrill t share with yu smething abut the Science Festival held last week in ur schl, whse purpse was t cultivate students’ interest in science and prmte their innvative thinking.
The festival, cnsisting f a series f activities, fascinated bth students and teachers. The exhibitin f AI mdels such as ChatGPT and Sra blew ur minds, while the lecture abut the varius career pprtunities that science can pen up fr us was really inspiring. We even gt t experience the hands-n activities urselves. Nw I’m determined t pursue a career in science and better serve humanity with it.
Hw abut yur schl life? Anticipating yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Kevin写一封邮件介绍学校举办的科技节的相关情况，介绍活动并写出对自己的影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
克制：hld back→restrain
举办：hld→hst
由……组成：cnsist f→(be) cmprised f
追求：pursue→chase/g fr
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The festival, cnsisting f a series f activities, fascinated bth students and teachers.
拓展句：The festival, which cnsisted f a series f activities, fascinated bth students and teachers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I can’t hld back my thrill t share with yu smething abut the Science Festival held last week in ur schl, whse purpse was t cultivate students’ interest in science and prmte their innvative thinking.（运用了whse引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The exhibitin f AI mdels such as ChatGPT and Sra blew ur minds, while the lecture abut the varius career pprtunities that science can pen up fr us was really inspiring. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a jurnalist, I have had the chance t meet sme remarkable peple in different fields, but n ne has impressed me mre than Austin Riley.
Austin Riley is a race car driver. He has been attracting crwds t the race track fr years. But his claim t fame isn’t just being fast n the speedway. He is vercming difficulties n the track fr thse with disabilities. Riley has autism (自闭症). Simple tasks like tying his shes are extremely cmplicated fr him, but when put in a race car—a cmplex, delicate piece f machine —he will take yu by surprise.
I first met Riley and his father Jasn in 2014, in Uxbridge, Ontari, at the lcal g-cart track. I still remember hw excited Riley was t have me and my cameraman there filming his every mve. He was a g-cart racer then. He culd barely talk t me, let alne lk at me. N matter hw quiet and shy he was, I knew this kid was ging t be smething big.
The g-cart track is where Riley’s racing career began. His dad, Jasn, just wanted t give him smething t fcus his energy n. Riley has always lved cars. He has been crazy abut them since he was a very yung child. He als lves speed. The minute he hit the gas, his mind began t mve fast and everything felt in sync(同步).
Riley’s jurney n the track sn tk him frm fast g-carts t really fast cars. He became the first persn with autism in Canada t get his race car licence. It pened up the track fr Riley t drive in the big leagues — the Radical Mtrsprts circuit. Riley is nw racing acrss Nrth America, putting him n the pdium(领奖台) almst every time.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, behind every success fr Riley and his family is a stry f hardship.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Riley has als made a difference ff the track.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hwever, behind every success fr Riley and his family is a stry f hardship. On the ne hand, Riley had t accept rehealthy training. He imprved his interpersnal skills and develped a psitive and ptimistic attitude. On the ther hand, he wrked hard t learn the thery f racing, underwent intensive training and bsted racing skills thrugh frequent cmpetitins. His parents sacrificed a lt t keep him racing. It was expensive. A weekend turnament culd cst tens f thusands f dllars, nt including travel, fd and htels. Their fund came frm sme spnsrs, dnatins, cmmercial sales and pdium wins.
Riley has als made a difference ff the track. He launched an educatin campaign named “Racing with Autism”. He hsted hundreds f presentatins, telling kids, teachers and parents abut his stry. Families with children with autism felt if Riley culd d what he was ding, their kids wuld have a chance t. Riley ften tells me he wants t change the wrld. “I feel very happy and prud f what I’m ding …Because, yes, I’m a racer and yes, I lve racing, but I’m ding it t change the wrld,” he says, “My heart is changing the wrld.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以赛车、人物为线索展开。作者作为记者，采访了一位名叫Austin Riley的赛车手，他患有自闭症，刚开始，他进行卡丁车的比赛，之后进行真正的赛车拉力赛，现在，他横穿整个北美，每次领奖台上都有他的名字。然而，他遇到了很多困难，逐渐克服“自闭症”，进行技术训练，父母也在财政上帮助他，在赛道外他也在发挥作用，帮助了像他一样的自闭症患者，作为一名赛车手，他用自己的力量改变世界。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，莱利和他的家人每一次成功的背后都是一个艰难的故事。”可知，第一段可描写Riley在成功中遇到的困难及最终如何克服。
②由第二段首句内容“莱利在赛道外也发挥了作用。”可知，第二段可描写Riley在赛道外也组织活动，帮助许多像他一样的孩子及对赛车运动的感悟。
2.续写线索：接受康复训练——训练赛车技能——父母支持，资金来源——赛道外发起运动——鼓励其它自闭症儿童——对赛车的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.提升/加强：imprve/enhance/strengthen
2.主办：hst/hld/launch
3.告诉：tell/infrm
情绪类
1.开心的：happy/delighted/glad
2.积极的：psitive/active
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He hsted hundreds f presentatins, telling kids, teachers and parents abut his stry.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. Families with children with autism felt if Riley culd d what he was ding, their kids wuld have a chance t.（由what引导的宾语从句）
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Besides getting ut int nature yurself, the next best thing is t take it all in thrugh the pages f a bk. But where t start? Check ut ur natural histry bk recmmendatins.
Living as a Naturalist
By Liu Huajie, China
Have yu ever wanted t get dwn t the level f plants and see the wrld thrugh their “eyes”? Living as a Naturalist invites yu int this wrld. This bk makes natural histry accessible and attractive. It interprets ancient Chinese educatinal and philsphical ideas f knwing abut nature frm a natural histry perspective. It als intrduces key figures in the West’s apprach t the subject. This is all dne with a humrus and engaging writing style while featuring beautiful images f plants and animals.
My First Summer in the Sierra
By Jhn Muir, US/UK
In the summer f 1869, Jhn Muir, a 31-year-ld Scttish immigrant, jined a grup f shepherds in the fthills f Califrnia’s Sierra Nevada muntain range fr an adventure that prved life-changing fr him. During thse fur mnths, he kept a diary while fllwing a flck f sheep, painting a glrius picture f idyllic frests and majestic muntain peaks. This diary was titled My First Summer in the Sierra, which inspired thusands f Americans t visit the area. It later became the well-knwn Ysemite Natinal Park.
The Peregrine
By J. A. Baker, UK
In 1965, Jhn A.Baker gave up his wrk and lived n his earnings, devting all his time t bserving the peregrine falcn(游隼). Frm autumn t spring, Baker tracked the cmings and gings f a pair f peregrine falcns in eastern England by bicycle and n ft, dcumenting their lives and the envirnment they live in. Like the bird itself, Baker has a keen eye fr detail. The bird’s mst exciting mments, like fast flying and hunting prey, are brught t life by Baker. In his eyes, the mst imprtant aspects f natural histry and its dcumentatin are patience, passin and bservatin.
1. What is included in Living as a Naturalist?
A. Stries abut shepherds.B. Drawings f western figures.
C. Pictures f creatures.D. Theries abut natural science.
2. What des My First Summer in the Sierra lead t?
A. Immigrants’ pursuit f an independent life.B. The ppularity f natural histry bks.
C. Jhn’s dedicatin t animal prtectin.D. Peple’s affectin fr the regin.
3. What makes The Peregrine a success?
A. Great patience and subtle bservatin.
B. The humrus and engaging writing style.
C. The cncept f “wilderness” rted in Baker’s heart.
D. Practical examples f living harmniusly with the bird.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了有关自然历史的三本经典书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Living as a Naturalist中关键句“This is all dne with a humrus and engaging writing style while featuring beautiful images f plants and animals.(这一切都是以幽默和迷人的写作风格完成的，同时以美丽的植物和动物图片为特色)”可知，该书的一大特色是含有漂亮的动植物图片，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据My First Summer in the Sierra中关键句“This diary was titled My First Summer in the Sierra, which inspired thusands f Americans t visit the area.(这本日记标题是《我在塞拉的第一个夏天》，它激励了成千上万的美国人去参观这个地区)”可知，该书激发了人们对此地的热爱之情，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Peregrinez中关键句“In his eyes, the mst imprtant aspects f natural histry and its dcumentatin are patience, passin and bservatin.(在他看来，自然历史及其文献最重要的方面是耐心、激情和观察)”可知，在Baker眼里，自然历史及其文献最重要的方面是耐心、热情以及观察。由此可见，他作品的成功得益于他极大的耐心和敏锐的洞察力，故选A。
B
Frm sweeping landscapes t amazing buildings, Taiwan is an island that many turists visit frequently. That’s why it can seem dd that ne f its mst famus landmarks is tw humble mailbxes. Lcated in the Zhngshan District in the city f Taipei, these unique mailbxes have caught the public’s imaginatin thanks t their appearance. Unlike mst mailbxes, these tw are severely bent.
Due t its lcatin, Taiwan tends t be struck by typhns, as it is usually hit by three r fur windstrms a year. In 2015, a particularly bad ne knwn as Typhn Sudelr struck the island. During the strm, a billbard gt lse due t the heavy winds and hit the mailbxes. While it bent their psts, it didn’t tear them dwn. After the strm was ver, peple came acrss the newly leaning mailbxes and fell in lve with them. Nt nly did they lk adrable, but they were als a symbl f resilience(坚韧) and survival.
Scial media quickly caught wind f these new landmarks and peple began visiting them. It wasn’t lng befre they started staging fun phts with the new landmarks, using frced perspective—similar t the way turists pse in Italy with the Leaning Twer f Pisa. This led authrities t accept the symblism f the mailbxes willingly, and instead f repairing them, they added a bard telling their stry in Chinese, English, and Japanese.
The bard reads: “On August 8th, 2015, Typhn Sudelr struck Taiwan. We were hit in the heads by a signbard as a result and culdn’t help but lean ver frm the pain. It was s painful in fact—we can’t stand up straight anymre. But we persevered: we didn’t fall ver after all. We have t take life as it cmes and in a way, I think we lk mre artsy and sphisticated this way! D we inspire yu? Take a picture with us t remind yurselves that we are all survivrs and can persevere n matter what.”
The best part f this Taipei attractin is that the mailbxes are still peratinal. The letters in the bxes are even marked with a special stamp that shws the famus mailbxes.
4. Why are the mailbxes bent?
A. They were struck by a billbard.
B. They were squeezed by a huge stne.
C. They were blwn ver by the strng wind.
D. They were remdeled n purpse by their designer.
5. Why didn’t the gvernment repair the mailbxes?
A. They were difficult t fix.B. They had becme very cmmercialized.
C. They were gaining ppularity amng turists.D. They were a cmfrt t the Typhn sufferers.
6. What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Having experienced a lt.B. With delicate decratins.
C. Of first-class quality.D. Being windprf.
7. Hw d the mailbxes inspire peple?
A. They present very high artistic value.
B. They indicate fcus n beauty appreciatin.
C. They warn peple f damaging effects f typhns.
D. They symblize great curage in the face f adversity.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了台北中山区的两个邮箱在台风期间被广告牌砸中，发生严重弯曲却依然不倒，因其可爱的外形和独特的象征意义而受到游客的喜爱。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“During the strm, a billbard gt lse due t the heavy winds and hit the mailbxes. While it bent their psts, it didn’t tear them dwn.(在暴风雨中，一块广告牌因大风而松动，砸在了邮箱上。虽然它弄弯了柱子，但并没有把它们砸倒)”可知，在风暴期间，一块广告牌因强风而松动，砸到了邮箱，使其弯曲。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Scial media quickly caught wind f these new landmarks and peple began visiting them. It wasn’t lng befre they started staging fun phts with the new landmarks, using frced perspective—similar t the way turists pse in Italy with the Leaning Twer f Pisa. This led authrities t accept the symblism f the mailbxes willingly, and instead f repairing them, they added a bard telling their stry in Chinese, English, and Japanese.(社交媒体很快就发现了这些新地标，人们开始参观它们。没过多久，他们就开始用强迫视角拍摄这些新地标的有趣照片——类似于游客在意大利对比萨斜塔的拍照方式。这使得当局心甘情愿地接受了这些邮箱的象征意义，他们没有修理它们，而是在上面加了一块用中文、英文和日文讲述他们的故事的板)”可知，社交媒体很快就听到了这些新地标的风声，人们开始参观它们，这让当局心甘情愿地接受了邮箱的象征意义，所以并没有修理他们。故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词前文“It was s painful in fact—we can’t stand up straight anymre. But we persevered: we didn’t fall ver after all. We have t take life as it cmes and in a way, I think we lk mre artsy(它是如此痛苦，事实上，我们不能站直了。但我们坚持了下来：我们终究没有倒下。我们必须接受生活，在某种程度上，我认为我们看起来更有艺术性)”可知，这是当局对于邮箱解释文字。邮箱被广告牌砸中，痛得忍不住俯下身来，但还是坚持了下来，终究没有倒下，它们随遇而安，在某种意义上，没有被修复过的邮箱看起来更有艺术感，更有故事感，经历了更多，划线词与“Having experienced a lt.经历了很多”意思相近。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“D we inspire yu? Take a picture with us t remind yurselves that we are all survivrs and can persevere n matter what.(我们激励了你吗？和我们一起拍张照片，提醒自己我们都是幸存者，无论如何都能坚持下去)”可知，邮箱在风暴中坚持了下来，象征着面对逆境的巨大勇气。故选D。
C
Brazilian scientists think they might have fund a way t und the damage caused by the cutting dwn f trees and turn farmland back int frest. The secret lies in ancient lcal knwledge f sil.
Amaznian Dark Earth (ADE) is a thick, black sil fund deep in the Amazn rainfrest, and it culd help restre frests arund the wrld. ADE is a kind f cmpst (sil made frm dead plants and animals). Varius kinds f cmpst are sld in gardening centers arund the wrld, but ADE is unique. It was created by indigenus peple frm the Amazn between 2,000 and 2,500 years ag. The Amaznian peple, tday knwn as Amerindians, created ADE using charcal frm fires, animal bnes, fd waste and p. It cntains micrbes (微生物) that help t turn chemicals in the sil int useful nutrients that feed plants and trees.
Vast areas f the Amazn have been cut dwn, mstly t make way fr grassland fr raising cattle. Scientists are lking fr a way t turn grassland back int rainfrest and revive frest ecsystems. These supprt thusands f animal and plant species, many f which are unique t the area. Frests als absrb lts f carbn dixide.
T see if the Amazn’s special sil culd help, the scientists grew grasses and trees in ADE, regular earth and a mixture f bth. Trees grwn in ADE were up t six times taller than thse in regular sil. ADE takes hundreds f years t create, s the scientists can’t simply make mre. Team member, Dr Siu Mui Tsai, said that instead they want t try and “cpy its characteristics”, especially its helpful micrbes, and see if it culd help t restre natural habitats.
8. What makes ADE valuable?
A. Its histry f thusands f years.B. Its ptential t enhance refrestatin.
C. Its medical prperties fr plants and animals.D. Its being discvered by the Amaznian peple.
9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The necessity f restring frests.
B. The serius situatin f endangered animals.
C. The psitive effects f ADE n frest ecsystems.
D. The adaptatin f grasslands t the changing climate.
10. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. An alternative is bund t replace ADE.
B. Sil with similar features is in develpment.
C. ADE wrks better when mixed with regular sil.
D. ADE has been prved effective in grwing trees.
11. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A bilgy textbk.B. An archelgy jurnal.
C. A science magazine.D. A literary cllectin.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了在亚马逊雨林深处发现的一种黑土（ADE）可以帮助恢复世界各地的森林。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Amaznian Dark Earth(ADE) is a thick, black sil fund deep in the Amazn rainfrest, and it culd help restre frests arund the wrld.(亚马逊黑土是在亚马逊雨林深处发现的一种厚厚的黑土，它可以帮助恢复世界各地的森林)”可知，亚马逊黑土的价值在于它可以帮助恢复世界各地的森林。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Vast areas f the Amazn have been cut dwn, mstly t make way fr grassland fr raising cattle. Scientists are lking fr a way t turn grassland back int rainfrest and revive frest ecsystems. These supprt thusands f animal and plant species, many f which are unique t the area. Frests als absrb lts f carbn dixide.(亚马逊的大片地区已经被砍伐，主要是为了给养牛的草地让路。科学家们正在寻找一种将草原变回雨林并恢复森林生态系统的方法。这里孕育着成千上万的动植物物种，其中许多是该地区独有的。森林也吸收大量的二氧化碳)”可知，本段主要介绍了退耕还林的必要性，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Trees grwn in ADE were up t six times taller than thse in regular sil.(在亚马逊黑土中生长的树木比在普通土壤中生长的树木高6倍)”可知，生长在亚马逊黑土中的树木比生长在普通土壤中的树木高六倍，说明亚马逊黑土在促进树木生长方面非常有效。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Brazilian scientists think they might have fund a way t und the damage caused by the cutting dwn f trees and turn farmland back int frest. The secret lies in ancient lcal knwledge f sil.(巴西科学家认为，他们可能已经找到了一种方法，可以消除砍伐树木造成的破坏，将农田变回森林。秘密在于当地古老的土壤知识)”可知，全文介绍了亚马逊黑土可以帮助恢复世界各地的森林，很可能出自一本科学杂志。故选C。
D
In the mre than 6,000 years f living in cities, humans have always had t find slutins t prblems cncerning hw they live and wrk, such as sanitatin, transprtatin, crime and envirnmental prtectin. Tday, using cutting-edge technlgies, smart cities can cver them all. We are nw in the era f being “smart”.
Accrding t the Eurpean Cmmissin, a smart city is “a place where traditinal netwrks and services are made mre efficient with the use f digital slutins fr the benefit f its inhabitants and businesses”. It means smarter urban transprt netwrks, upgraded water supplies and waste dispsal facilities and mre efficient ways t light and heat buildings. It als means a mre interactive and respnsive city administratin, safer public spaces and meeting the needs f an aging ppulatin.
The rigin f the cncept f smart cities can be traced back t the 1960s and 1970s, when the US Cmmunity Analysis Bureau began using databases, aerial phtgraphy and ther digital methds t cllect data and d analysis s that the cities culd direct services, relieve the influence f disasters and reduce pverty.
Smart cities rely heavily n autmatin, cnnectivity t the Internet , and the Internet f things (IT). Accrding t TWI, a glbal rganizatin dedicated t technlgy engineering, a smart city perates accrding t fur basic steps: cllectin, analysis, cmmunicatin, and actin. In this apprach, a set f smart sensrs will cllect real-time data abut peple and infrastructure. After the data cllected is analyzed, the result will be cmmunicated t the decisin-makers, wh will take actin t imprve the quality f city life fr its residents.
Smart city technlgies have already been applied in sme cuntries and cities arund the wrld. Singapre, fr example, has intrduced a wide range f smart technlgies in bth its public and private sectrs since launching its Smart Natin initiative in 2014. T help with the aging ppulatin, it intrduced a digital health system allwing vide cnsultatins as well as wearable devices t mnitr patients.
12. What is the main feature f a smart city?
A. It can meet the needs f the elderly.B. It is fully evlved and multi-functinal.
C. It highly depends n mdern technlgies.D. It is a place where ne can live a carefree life.
13. What may TWI agree with?
A. Decisin-makers are suppsed t analyze the real-time data.
B. Jint effrts are required t ensure the peratin f a smart city.
C. The quality f city life has imprved due t the gvernment initiative.
D. Prblems still exist in the smart city despite great cnvenience it brings.
14. Why is Singapre mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T praise its cntributin t the wrld.
B. T shw its advantage ver ther cuntries.
C. T gain widespread supprt fr a smart city.
D. T illustrate the applicatin f smart city technlgies.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Smart City: A Brief HistryB. Smart City: Live the Smart Way
C. Smart City: Say Gdbye t the PastD. Smart City: Bth Chances and Challenges
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了智慧城市的定义、起源、特点以及应用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Tday, using cutting-edge technlgies, smart cities can cver them all.(今天，使用尖端技术，智慧城市可以覆盖所有这些)”以及第四段“Smart cities rely heavily n autmatin, cnnectivity t the Internet , and the Internet f things (IT).(智慧城市在很大程度上依赖于自动化、互联网连接和物联网)”可知，智慧城市利用尖端技术解决生活中的诸多问题，且在很大程度上依赖于自动化、互联网连接以及物联网。由此可见，智慧城市高度依赖现代技术，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Accrding t TWI, a glbal rganizatin dedicated t technlgy engineering, a smart city perates accrding t fur basic steps: cllectin, analysis, cmmunicatin, and actin. In this apprach, a set f smart sensrs will cllect real-time data abut peple and infrastructure. After the data cllected is analyzed, the result will be cmmunicated t the decisin-makers, wh will take actin t imprve the quality f city life fr its residents.(据致力于技术工程的全球性组织TWI介绍，智慧城市的运作需要四个基本步骤：收集、分析、沟通和行动。在这种方法中，一组智能传感器将收集有关人员和基础设施的实时数据。收集到的数据被分析后，结果将传达给决策者，决策者将采取行动改善城市居民的生活质量)”可知，智慧城市的正常运行需要多方的共同努力，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Smart city technlgies have already been applied in sme cuntries and cities arund the wrld. Singapre, fr example, has intrduced a wide range f smart technlgies in bth its public and private sectrs since launching its Smart Natin initiative in 2014.(智慧城市技术已经在世界上一些国家和城市得到了应用。例如，新加坡自2014年启动智能国家计划以来，在公共和私营部门引入了广泛的智能技术)”可知，提到新加坡，是为了进行举例说明智慧城市技术的应用，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Tday, using cutting-edge technlgies, smart cities can cver them all. We are nw in the era f being “smart”.(今天，使用尖端技术，智慧城市可以覆盖所有这些。我们现在处在一个“智慧”时代)”及下文内容可知，本文介绍了智慧城市的定义、起源、特点以及应用。B项“智慧城市：智慧生活方式”体现出智能科技下的智慧生活，具有很强的概括性，故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Maasai peple are the mst easily identifiable in Kenya with their very clrful clthing and rnaments n the bdy. They live a nmadic life, raising and hunting animals near sme f Kenya’s mst visited wildlife parks. ___16___
It is a traditin fr a yung Maasai man called a mran in the Maasai language, t kill a lin alne with a spear t shw that he is a man. With the kill, a mran wuld be able t win a “lin name” and admiratin amng yung wmen. ___17___ Instead, the yung Maasai will take part in a javelin (标枪) thrwing cmpetitin at an event called the Maasai Olympics.
Mingati Samanya, at the age f 69, is ne f the Maasai elders. During his yuth, Samanya killed tw lins t shw he was a man. ___18___ Samanya is nw amng the elders wh are trying t push the yung Maasai t d smething different t prve themselves, which includes participating in javelin thrwing, jumping and ther activities in the cmmunity Olympics.
___19___ In the past, they killed lins and didn’t get any benefit frm it. Right nw, when the mrans thrw a javelin, run r jump, they get nt just medals, but als sme mney. ___20___ Thanks t the Maasai Olympics and its appealing practice in particular, the lin ppulatin in parts f the Kimana Sanctuary (保护区) near Munt Kilimanjar has increased 10 times ver the last 20 years.
A. It can help prvide fr their families.
B. Quite ften wmen als jin in the events.
C. That is hw he had the “lin name” Mingati.
D. Here cmes hw they prtect the rights f the Maasai.
E. But the Maasai seem t be ending the traditin.
F. Hwever, their hunting has ften been taken as a threat t the lins.
G. On a Saturday, the mrans near Kimana will cmpete fr rewards.
【答案】16 F 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。“独自用长矛杀死一头狮子”是肯尼亚马赛部落男性成人的象征。现在，这一传统正在改变。他们设立了马赛奥运会，并给出奖励，在这一举措下，狮子的数量有了提升。
【16题详解】
空前“The Maasai peple are the mst easily identifiable in Kenya with their very clrful clthing and rnaments n the bdy. They live a nmadic life, raising and hunting animals near sme f Kenya’s mst visited wildlife parks.(马赛人是肯尼亚最容易辨认的民族，他们穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服和身上的装饰品。他们过着游牧生活，在肯尼亚一些游客最多的野生动物园附近饲养和狩猎动物)”说明马赛人的生活方式，结合文章最后“Thanks t the Maasai Olympics and its appealing practice in particular, the lin ppulatin in parts f the Kimana Sanctuary near Munt Kilimanjar has increased 10 times ver the last 20 years.(多亏了马赛奥运会，尤其是它吸引人的做法，在乞力马扎罗山附近的基马纳保护区的部分地区，狮子的数量在过去20年里增加了10倍)”可知，F选项“然而，他们的捕猎经常被认为是对狮子的威胁”引出这种生活方式对于狮子的威胁，首段与尾段呼应。故选F。
【17题详解】
空前“It is a traditin fr a yung Maasai man, called a mran in the Maasai language, t kill a lin alne with a spear t shw that he is a man. With the kill, a mran wuld be able t win a “lin name” and admiratin amng yung wmen.(年轻的马赛人(在马赛语中被称为mran)有一个传统，那就是独自用长矛杀死一头狮子，以表明他是一个男人。通过捕杀，mran可以赢得一个“狮子的名字”和年轻女性的崇拜)”表明这种传统的寓意，空后“Instead, the yung Maasai will take part in a javelin thrwing cmpetitin at an event called the Maasai Olympics.(相反，年轻的马赛人将参加一项名为马赛奥运会的标枪比赛)”表明，年轻的马赛人正在改变这一传统，E选项“但马赛人似乎正在终结这一传统”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
空前“Mingati Samanya, at the age f 69, is ne f the Maasai elders. During his yuth, Samanya killed tw lins t shw he was a man.(现年69岁的Mingati Samanya是马赛老人之一。在他年轻的时候，Samanya 杀死了两只狮子，以显示他是一个男人)”并结合前文讲到马赛部落男性成人的传统“独自用长矛杀死一头狮子”，还可获得“狮子的名字”可知，C选项“这就是为什么他有了“狮子的名字”Mingati”符合语境，与前文构成因果关系。故选C。
【19题详解】
空处为段落主题句。后文“In the past, they killed lins and didn’t get any benefit frm it. Right nw, when the mrans thrw a javelin, run r jump, they get nt just medals, but als sme mney.(在过去，他们捕杀狮子，并没有从中得到任何好处。现在，当马赛人投掷标枪、跑或跳时，他们不仅能获得奖牌，还能得到一些钱)”表示现在的奥运会中，获胜的马赛人能得到一些奖赏，G选项“在一个星期六，Kimana附近的马赛人将为奖励而竞争”中rewards与后文medals，mney对应。故选G。
【20题详解】
空前“In the past, they killed lins and didn’t get any benefit frm it. Right nw, when the mrans thrw a javelin, run r jump, they get nt just medals, but als sme mney.(在过去，他们捕杀狮子，并没有从中得到任何好处。现在，当马赛人投掷标枪、跑或跳时，他们不仅能获得奖牌，还能得到一些钱)”可知，前句介绍了马赛奥运会的奖励不仅有奖牌，还有奖金，A选项“它可以帮助他们养家糊口”表示奖金的用处，和前文语境一致。故选A。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 59, Dctr Xia Jiulin stands nly 90 centimeters tall. He is the ___21___ f a childhd disease that severely influences his bne ___22___. As the nly dctr at the clinic, he ___23___ all the wrk. Hwever, nthing seems t ___24___ fr Xia.
Yet it was almst impssible t ___25___ his dream f becming a dctr. His parents culdn’t affrd his ___26___ beynd high schl, and he desperately needed t ___27___ himself. He learned palm-reading, always ___28___ t study medicine and save lives, thugh. His ___29___ paid ff. He gt the chance t apprentice at a clinic ____30____ fr tw years and studied at a lcal medical schl fr anther three years. He then returned t his hme village t be a dctr.
N patient came t his ____31____ at first. The villagers, wh were ____32____ f his cmpetence, wuld rather g t the neighbring villages fr ____33____. “I refused t be ____34____, knwing I needed t imprve myself t ____35____ their trust,” said Xia. He read medical bks whenever he had time.
Tday the clinic has prvided primary care fr at least 2,000 villagers, but as Xia’s reputatin grws, mre patients frm neighbring areas cme t cnsult him.
21.
A. patientB. victimC. specialistD. subject
22.
A. develpmentB. transfrmatinC. flexibilityD. firmness
23.
A. assignsB. supervisesC. rganizesD. undertakes
24.
A. achievableB. tughC. desirableD. risky
25.
A. give upB. hld backC. stick tD. make up
26.
A trainingB. practiceC. equipmentD. educatin
27.
A. mtivateB. acceptC. challengeD. supprt
28.
A. prceedingB. ceasingC. desiringD. hesitating
29.
A. assessmentB. perseveranceC. attachmentD. tlerance
30.
A. permanentlyB. accidentallyC. eventuallyD. barely
31.
A. clinicB. studiC. hspitalD. labratry
32.
A. uncnvincedB. ignrantC. uncnsciusD. envius
33.
A. recveryB. cnsultatinC. peratinD. cnfirmatin
34.
A. crssB. verwhelmedC. dependentD. frustrated
35.
A. earnB. maintainC. enhanceD. restre
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了身材不足1米的肖九林医生坚持自己的梦想，克服困难，成为著名村医的事迹。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一种儿童疾病的受害者，严重影响了他的骨骼发育。A. patient病人；B. victim受害者；C. specialist专家；D. subject主题。根据“Dctr Xia Jiulin stands nly 90 centimeters tall.”及“f a childhd disease”可知，肖九林医生是儿童疾病的受害者。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一种儿童疾病的受害者，严重影响了他的骨骼发育。A. develpment发展，发育；B. transfrmatin变形；C. flexibility灵活性；D. firmness坚定。根据前文“At 59, Dctr Xia Jiulin stands nly 90 centimeters tall.”可知，肖医生不足1米，所以是骨骼发育不良。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为诊所里唯一的医生，他承担了所有的工作。A. assigns分配；B. supervises监督，管理；C. rganizes组织；D. undertakes从事、承担。根据“As the nly dctr at the clinic”可知，作为唯一的医生，肖医生承担了所有的工作。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对肖来说，似乎没有什么是困难的。A. achievable可完成的；B. tugh艰难的；C. desirable令人向往的；D. risky有风险的。根据前文“As the nly dctr at the clinic, he ___3___ all the wrk.”及下文描述他在成为一个医生的道路上遭受的困难，但他坚持到最后成功可知，对于肖医生，没有什么是困难的。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，要坚持成为一名医生的梦想几乎是不可能的。A. give up放弃；B. hld back抑制；C. stick t坚持；D. make up组成，编造。根据下文“His parents culdn’t affrd his ___6___ beynd high schl”可知，父母只能负担到高中的学费，要成为一名医生还要学习很多内容，所以，坚持医生的梦想几乎是不可能的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母负担不起他高中之后的教育费用，他迫切需要养活自己。A. training训练；B. practice练习；C. equipment设备；D. educatin教育。根据“His parents culdn’t affrd his ___6___ beynd high schl”可知，父母只能负担到高中学习费用，大学教育费用承担不起。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母负担不起他高中之后的教育费用，他迫切需要养活自己。A. mtivate激励；B. accept接受；C. challenge挑战；D. supprt支持。根据上文讲到父母只能支付到他的高中学费可知，他需要自己来养活自己，支持自己的梦想。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他学会了看手相，但一直渴望研究医学，拯救生命。A. prceeding继续；B. ceasing停止；C. desiring渴望；D. hesitating犹豫。根据“He learned palm-reading”及“t study medicine and save lives”可知，他总是渴望研究医学，拯救生命。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的毅力得到了回报。A. assessment评估；B. perseverance毅力；C. attachment附件，依恋；D. tlerance忍受。根据“paid ff”可知，虽然条件困难，但是肖医生没有放弃，他的毅力和坚持最终得到了回报。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他最终得到了在一家诊所当两年学徒的机会，并在当地一所医学院学习了三年。A. permanently永远地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. eventually最终；D. barely几乎不。根据“His ___9___ paid ff.”可知，肖医生的努力获得了成功，最终，他得到了一个两年学徒的机会。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始没有病人来他的诊所。A. clinic诊所；B. studi录音室；C. hspital医院；D. labratry实验室。根据上文“He then returned t his hme village t be a dctr.”及文章第一段“As the nly dctr at the clinic”可知，肖医生回到了村庄作村医，开了诊所。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村民们不相信他的能力，宁愿到邻村去咨询。A. uncnvinced怀疑的；B. ignrant无知的；C. uncnscius无意识的；D. envius嫉妒的。根据“wuld rather g t the neighbring villages”可知，村民不相信他的能力，即，怀疑他的能力。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：村民们不相信他的能力，宁愿到邻村去咨询。A. recvery恢复；B. cnsultatin咨询；C. peratin操作，手术；D. cnfirmatin确认。根据“wuld rather g t the neighbring villages fr ___13___.”可知，村民不相信肖医生的医术，宁愿去邻村找医生咨询。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肖说：“我拒绝沮丧，我知道我需要提高自己来赢得他们的信任。”A. crss恼怒的；B. verwhelmed被压倒的；C. dependent依赖的；D. frustrated沮丧的，受挫的。根据“knwing I needed t imprve myself”可知，虽然村民看不上他，但是他并没有沮丧，更认为自己要提高知识水准。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：肖说：“我拒绝沮丧，我知道我需要提高自己来赢得他们的信任。”A. earn挣得，赚得；B. maintain维持；C. enhance提升；D. restre恢复。根据最后一段“Tday the clinic has prvided primary care fr at least 2,000 villagers”可知，肖医生获得了信任，所以，当他挫败时，他想要赢得村民的信任。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The annual Yuyuan Garden lantern shw in Shanghai, which is ___36___(riginal) frm the Han Dynasty, has been listed as ne f China’s frms f intangible cultural heritage. It is ne f the cuntry’s ldest lantern fairs, ___37___ lcals g t enjy the festive atmsphere and wish each ther well. Nw, the belved Yuyuan Garden lantern shw ___38___(take) place utside f China fr the very first time, ___39___ 60 large-sized structures and mre than 2,000 lanterns lighting the ldest amusement park in Paris.
Frm dragn-shaped lanterns t patterns ___40___(inspire) by the legendary wrld f “The Classic f Muntains and Seas”, a Chinese literary classic, the Yuyuan Garden lantern shw in Paris has built a wrld f lights and imaginatin fr visitrs, shwcasing the charm f traditinal Chinese culture. Highlighting varius cultural and ___41___(spirit) symbls, the lantern displays include mythical creatures such as Kunpeng and Yinglng, ___42___(represent) ambitin and strength.
Beynd the lanterns, visitrs can als admire traditinal Chinese cstumes and ___43___(accessry), and enjy Chinese cuisine. With a mixture f dancing, acrbatics (杂技) ___44___ martial arts perfrmances, the lantern shw prmises t be ____45____ immersive experience in the wrld f Chinese flklre and lanterns.
Mre than just a lantern shw, it als serves as an pening activity t celebrate the 60th anniversary f the establishment f diplmatic relatins between China and France in 1964.
【答案】36. riginally
37. where 38. is taking##takes
39. with 40. inspired
41 spiritual
42. representing
43. accessries
44. and 45. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了作为中国非物质文化遗产之一的豫园灯会首次在巴黎举行，它不仅仅是一场灯展，也是庆祝1964年中法建交60周年的开幕活动。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：上海一年一度的豫园灯会起源于汉代，已被列为中国非物质文化遗产之一。分析句子可知，空处修饰谓语，用riginal的副词riginally作状语。故填riginally。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：豫园灯会是中国最古老的灯会之一，人们在这里享受节日气氛并互相祝福。此句为定语从句，先行词是lantern fairs，为抽象地点，作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：现在，备受喜爱的豫园灯会第一次在中国以外的地方举行，60个大型灯具和2000多个灯笼照亮了巴黎最古老的游乐园。nw提示此处应使用现在进行时或一般现在时，表示现在正在进行或者客观事实。主语shw为单数。故填is taking/takes。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。空处为介词，60 large-sized structures and mre than 2,000 lanterns为宾语，lighting为现在分词，为宾补，为with复合结构。故填with。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从龙形灯笼到受中国文学经典《山海经》启发的图案，巴黎豫园灯会为游客打造了一个想象中的灯光世界，展示了中国传统文化的魅力。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，inspire和patterns之间是动宾结构，空处表示被动，应使用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填inspired。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：灯会突出了各种文化和精神的象征，包括神话生物，如鲲鹏和应龙，代表着雄心和力量。symbls为名词，应由形容词修饰作定语。故填spiritual。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处缺少非谓语动词，represent和逻辑主语mythical creatures之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词作状语。故填representing。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了灯笼，游客还可以欣赏到中国的传统服饰和配饰，并品尝中国美食。accessry为可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填accessries。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：灯会融合了舞蹈、杂技和武术表演，有望给大家带来一次关于中国民间传说和灯笼的沉浸式体验。dancing，acrbatics和martial arts perfrmances是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。根据句意可知，表示“一次体验”，为泛指，immersive以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了科技节。请给你的笔友Kevin写一封邮件介绍相关情况。内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.对你的影响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kevin,
Hw is it ging?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw abut yur schl life? Anticipating yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Kevin,
Hw is it ging? I can’t hld back my thrill t share with yu smething abut the Science Festival held last week in ur schl, whse purpse was t cultivate students’ interest in science and prmte their innvative thinking.
The festival, cnsisting f a series f activities, fascinated bth students and teachers. The exhibitin f AI mdels such as ChatGPT and Sra blew ur minds, while the lecture abut the varius career pprtunities that science can pen up fr us was really inspiring. We even gt t experience the hands-n activities urselves. Nw I’m determined t pursue a career in science and better serve humanity with it.
Hw abut yur schl life? Anticipating yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Kevin写一封邮件介绍学校举办的科技节的相关情况，介绍活动并写出对自己的影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
克制：hld back→restrain
举办：hld→hst
由……组成：cnsist f→(be) cmprised f
追求：pursue→chase/g fr
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The festival, cnsisting f a series f activities, fascinated bth students and teachers.
拓展句：The festival, which cnsisted f a series f activities, fascinated bth students and teachers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I can’t hld back my thrill t share with yu smething abut the Science Festival held last week in ur schl, whse purpse was t cultivate students’ interest in science and prmte their innvative thinking.（运用了whse引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The exhibitin f AI mdels such as ChatGPT and Sra blew ur minds, while the lecture abut the varius career pprtunities that science can pen up fr us was really inspiring. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a jurnalist, I have had the chance t meet sme remarkable peple in different fields, but n ne has impressed me mre than Austin Riley.
Austin Riley is a race car driver. He has been attracting crwds t the race track fr years. But his claim t fame isn’t just being fast n the speedway. He is vercming difficulties n the track fr thse with disabilities. Riley has autism (自闭症). Simple tasks like tying his shes are extremely cmplicated fr him, but when put in a race car—a cmplex, delicate piece f machine —he will take yu by surprise.
I first met Riley and his father Jasn in 2014, in Uxbridge, Ontari, at the lcal g-cart track. I still remember hw excited Riley was t have me and my cameraman there filming his every mve. He was a g-cart racer then. He culd barely talk t me, let alne lk at me. N matter hw quiet and shy he was, I knew this kid was ging t be smething big.
The g-cart track is where Riley’s racing career began. His dad, Jasn, just wanted t give him smething t fcus his energy n. Riley has always lved cars. He has been crazy abut them since he was a very yung child. He als lves speed. The minute he hit the gas, his mind began t mve fast and everything felt in sync(同步).
Riley’s jurney n the track sn tk him frm fast g-carts t really fast cars. He became the first persn with autism in Canada t get his race car licence. It pened up the track fr Riley t drive in the big leagues — the Radical Mtrsprts circuit. Riley is nw racing acrss Nrth America, putting him n the pdium(领奖台) almst every time.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, behind every success fr Riley and his family is a stry f hardship.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Riley has als made a difference ff the track.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hwever, behind every success fr Riley and his family is a stry f hardship. On the ne hand, Riley had t accept rehealthy training. He imprved his interpersnal skills and develped a psitive and ptimistic attitude. On the ther hand, he wrked hard t learn the thery f racing, underwent intensive training and bsted racing skills thrugh frequent cmpetitins. His parents sacrificed a lt t keep him racing. It was expensive. A weekend turnament culd cst tens f thusands f dllars, nt including travel, fd and htels. Their fund came frm sme spnsrs, dnatins, cmmercial sales and pdium wins.
Riley has als made a difference ff the track. He launched an educatin campaign named “Racing with Autism”. He hsted hundreds f presentatins, telling kids, teachers and parents abut his stry. Families with children with autism felt if Riley culd d what he was ding, their kids wuld have a chance t. Riley ften tells me he wants t change the wrld. “I feel very happy and prud f what I’m ding …Because, yes, I’m a racer and yes, I lve racing, but I’m ding it t change the wrld,” he says, “My heart is changing the wrld.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以赛车、人物为线索展开。作者作为记者，采访了一位名叫Austin Riley的赛车手，他患有自闭症，刚开始，他进行卡丁车的比赛，之后进行真正的赛车拉力赛，现在，他横穿整个北美，每次领奖台上都有他的名字。然而，他遇到了很多困难，逐渐克服“自闭症”，进行技术训练，父母也在财政上帮助他，在赛道外他也在发挥作用，帮助了像他一样的自闭症患者，作为一名赛车手，他用自己的力量改变世界。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，莱利和他的家人每一次成功的背后都是一个艰难的故事。”可知，第一段可描写Riley在成功中遇到的困难及最终如何克服。
②由第二段首句内容“莱利在赛道外也发挥了作用。”可知，第二段可描写Riley在赛道外也组织活动，帮助许多像他一样的孩子及对赛车运动的感悟。
2.续写线索：接受康复训练——训练赛车技能——父母支持，资金来源——赛道外发起运动——鼓励其它自闭症儿童——对赛车的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.提升/加强：imprve/enhance/strengthen
2.主办：hst/hld/launch
3.告诉：tell/infrm
情绪类
1.开心的：happy/delighted/glad
2.积极的：psitive/active
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He hsted hundreds f presentatins, telling kids, teachers and parents abut his stry.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. Families with children with autism felt if Riley culd d what he was ding, their kids wuld have a chance t.（由what引导的宾语从句）
相关试卷
2024届云南省高三下学期3+3+3高考备考诊断性联考（二）英语试题 Word版无答案： 这是一份2024届云南省高三下学期3+3+3高考备考诊断性联考（二）英语试题 Word版无答案，共10页。
云南广西贵州省2024届高三下学期“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考（二）英语试题 Word版含解析： 这是一份云南广西贵州省2024届高三下学期“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考（二）英语试题 Word版含解析，文件包含2024届云南广西贵州省高三“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考英语试题二Word版含解析docx、2024届云南省高三下学期3+3+3高考备考诊断性联考二英语试题Word版含解析docx、2024届云南广西贵州省高三“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考英语试题二Word版无答案docx、2024届云南省高三下学期3+3+3高考备考诊断性联考二英语试题Word版无答案docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共66页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024届云南省高三下学期3+3+3高考备考诊断性联考（二）英语试题： 这是一份2024届云南省高三下学期3+3+3高考备考诊断性联考（二）英语试题，文件包含英语试卷1pdf、2024届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷二英语云南版-答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
