外研版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册 Unit5 Into the unknown练习含答案

这是一份外研版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册 Unit5 Into the unknown练习含答案，共9页。

Have yu ever wndered what animals are talking abut?With the develpment f AI,we may be able t understand their languages!
In Prfessr Karen Bakker’s new bk,The Sunds f Life:Hw Digital Technlgy Is Bringing Us Clser t the Wrlds f Animals and Plants,she talks abut hw AI is helping us t make an animal versin f Ggle Translate.
All arund the animal kingdm,there are sunds that we can hardly pick up and understand.Elephants,fr example,talk with each ther using infrasund(次声波)—far belw ur human hearing range.Crals(珊瑚) in the cean als send sund waves t attract baby crals t safer areas t grw.This is surprising as crals dn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed listening equipment int these envirnments t pick up the sunds humans cannt hear.
After the sunds are recrded,AI can study their meaning,accrding t the news website Vx.Fr example,sme researchers used AI t translate bats’ 15,000 calls.They fund that mre than 60 percent were arguments abut fur things:fd,sleep psitins,ccupatin f persnal space,and unwanted advances.
This technlgy can nt nly understand the animals but cmmunicate back t them.Fr example,bees use dances t cmmunicate.A research team in Germany,therefre,put the bee language AI system int a rbt bee.They asked the rbt t create a dance rute t tell the bees where the nectar(花蜜) was,Vx reprted.
1.What is Karen Bakker’s new bk mainly abut?
A.Hw AI helps translate animals’ sunds.
B.Why AI can help peple research animals.
C.Hw AI helps peple d translatins better.
D.Why animals need help frm human beings.
2.What d we knw abut the sunds made by animals?
A.N sunds by animals can be heard by humans.
B.The sunds guarantee animals safer areas t live.
C.Crals have ears t send and receive sund waves.
D.Elephants’ sund waves are beynd human hearing range.
3.What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A.The arguments f bats.
B.The recrding f animal sunds.
C.The cntents f the news website.
D.The findings f AI translatin.
4.Hw culd scientists tell bees where the nectar was?
A.By learning the bee language.
B.By creating a rute with AI system.
C.By emplying a rbt bee as their guide.
D.By asking a rbt bee t teach them dance.
B
“Mna Lisa’s” famus smile is rutinely described as ambiguus.But is it really that hard t read?Apparently nt.In an unusual trial,clse t 100 percent f peple described her expressin as “happy”.
The “Mna Lisa” is ften held up as a symbl f emtinal mystery.Krnmeier,the German scientist,and a team used it in a study f factrs that influence hw humans judge visual clues such as facial expressins.Using a cpy f the masterpiece by Lenard da Vinci,the team mved the mdel’s muth crners slightly up and dwn t create eight altered images.They created fur “happier” and fur “sadder”“Mna Lisas”.
A blck f nine images were shwn t 12 trial participants 30 times.In every shwing the pictures were randmly rearranged.Then participants had t describe each f the nine images as happy r sad.
“Given the descriptins frm art and art histry,we thught that the riginal wuld be the mst ambiguus,” Krnmeier said.Instead,“we fund that Da Vinci’s riginal was perceived as happy in 97 percent f cases.”
The secnd experiment invlved the riginal “Mna Lisa” with eight “sadder” versins.These were given even mre subtle(微妙的) differences in the lip tilt(倾斜).In this test,the riginal was still described as happy.Hwever,participants’ reading f the ther images changed.“They were perceived a little sadder than in the first experiment,” said Krnmeier.
The findings cnfirm that “we dn’t have an abslute fixed scale f happiness and sadness in ur brain”—and that a lt depends n cntext,the researcher explained.Understanding this prcess may be useful in the study f psychiatric(精神病学的) disrders.As fr the masterpiece itself,the team believe their wrk has finally settled a centuries-ld questin.
5.What des the underlined wrd “ambiguus” mean in the first paragraph?
A.Strange. B.Happy.
C.Sad.D.Unclear.
6.What is the purpse f the study led by Krnmeier?
A.T create cpies f altered images.
B.T answer a centuries-ld questin.
C.T analyze what affects humans’ visual judgement.
D.T describe the ambiguus smile f the masterpiece.
7.What can we learn frm the first experiment?
A.The experiment was randmly arranged.
B.The result prved the riginal assumptin.
C.The cpies differed in “Mna Lisa’s” muth crner.
D.Altgether 30 different images were shwn t the participants.
8.What will Krnmeier agree with accrding t the findings?
A.Humans’ visual judgement will change with cntext.
B.Humans are better at recgnizing happiness than sadness.
C.“Mna Lisa’s” smile is related with psychiatric disrders.
D.The study result can be used t treat patients with mental disrders.
Ⅱ.七选五
The meaning f happiness is,t an extent,subjective.But experts we surveyed emphasize the same ccktail f ingredients:a sense f cntrl and independence,being guided by meaning and purpse,and cnnecting with thers. 1
Spending time with family utside f the huse,and with friends in a nn-prfessinal setting,are strngly recmmended.The majrity d bth at least nce a week. 2 Jhn Zelenski,a psychlgy prfessr at Carletn University,describes scial relatinships as the chief building blcks f happiness.“We all benefit frm clse friendships and a general sense f respect and belnging in a cmmunity,” he says.
Mental well-being has lng been linked t sufficient sleep,and ur respndents priritize getting at least seven hurs a night. 3 Respndents say they fit it in three t six times weekly.
4 Mre than half f the experts reprt ding s at least three times a week.Emiliana Simn-Thmas,science directr at the University f Califrnia,ntes that when she’s stressed,she takes a walk and marvels at flwers,plants,birds,insects.
She als cunts breathing exercises,reading petry,and watching stand-up cmedy amng her g-t cping strategies n bad days.Other experts vercme unhelpful thughts,anxieties,and stressrs by revisiting favrite bks,listening t sngs,r jurnaling.Jenn Lim reminds herself t stay curius and be gentle n herself.“If it’s within my cntrl,then I can act better n it,” she says. 5
Being happy is,after all,a universal and ancient pursuit.Take cmfrt in the knwledge that even experts find it t be a cncept hard t define at times.
A.And if it’s withut,she knws t let it g.
B.Sme attach imprtance t ther entertainments.
C.Many gather scially three t fur times a week.
D.Exercising r playing sprts is anther shared habit.
E.Mst respndents set space fr these interests twice a week.
F.And they largely agree happiness can be measured and taught.
G.An additinal key t unlcking happiness might be nearing nature.
Ⅲ.语法填空
It is familiar t us Chinese that the year f 2023 is the Year f the Rabbit,1. reminds us f the “rabbit” n the mn,China’s Yutu-2 lunar rver (月球车).
The Yutu-2 is named 2. the pet rabbit f the Chinese mn gddess Chang’e.On January 3,2019,the rver was brught t the far side f the mn by China’s Chang’e-4 lunar prbe.It was the first-ever sft landing n the 3. (previus) uncharted area f the lunar surface.
The Chang’e-4 lunar prbe cnsists f a lander and the Yutu-2 rver.Befre its launch,a relay satellite 4. (send) int space in May 2018 t facilitate earth-mn cmmunicatin.S far,the rver has cllected 5. (value) data n slar wind,sil,gel-like rcks and dead vlcanes.The data and images sent back by the Yutu-2 have enhanced gegraphy knwledge f the landing site,6.(deepen) understanding f the frmatin and evlutin f the mn.
Of the many pictures f the lunar landscape 7.(take) by the Yutu-2,ne square bject caused great debate amng peple n Earth.When the rver finally apprached the bject,it turned ut t be 8. rabbit-shaped rck.What an interesting cincidence!
The Yutu-2 9. (travel) mre than 1,400 meters n the far side f the mn till nw.It will cntinue t uncver mre 10. (mystery) f the mn.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,学校英文报以“Vluntary Wrk Really Cunts”为主题于上周末在学校展开了一次问卷调查。请你根据下列饼状图的调查结果用英文写一份报告投稿,内容包括:
1.调查的目的;
2.调查的结果;
3.你的看法。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
Vluntary Wrk Really Cunts
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Unit 5 Int the unknwn
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了能听懂动物语言的人工智能技术。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,Karen Bakker的新书主要讲的是人工智能如何帮助翻译动物的声音。故选A项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“All arund the animal kingdm,there are sunds that we can hardly pick up and understand.Elephants,fr example,talk with each ther using infrasund—far belw ur human hearing range.”可知,大象的声波是人类听不见的。故选D项。
3.D 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知,第四段主要讲的是人工智能翻译的发现。故选D项。
4.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A research team in Germany,therefre,put the bee language AI system int a rbt bee.They asked the rbt t create a dance rute t tell the bees where the nectar was,Vx reprted.”可知,科学家通过用一只机器蜜蜂做向导来告诉蜜蜂花蜜在哪里。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是德国科学家Krnmeier和他的团队用《蒙娜丽莎》来研究影响人类如何判断面部表情等视觉线索的因素。
5.D 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“But is it really that hard t read?”可知,很多人觉得蒙娜丽莎的微笑是难解读的,也就是搞不清楚蒙娜丽莎的微笑,因此画线词ambiguus的意思是“不明朗的”,和unclear意思相近。故选D项。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Krnmeier,the German scientist,and a team used it in a study f factrs that influence hw humans judge visual clues such as facial expressins.”可知,Krnmeier领导的这项研究的目的是分析影响人类视觉判断的因素。故选C项。
7.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Using a cpy f the masterpiece by Lenard da Vinci,the team mved the mdel’s muth crners slightly up and dwn t create eight altered images.They created fur ‘happier’ and fur ‘sadder’‘Mna Lisas’.”可知,我们能从第一个实验中了解到复制品的不同之处在于蒙娜丽莎的嘴角。故选C项。
8.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The findings cnfirm that ‘we dn’t have an abslute fixed scale f happiness and sadness in ur brain’—and that a lt depends n cntext,the researcher explained.”可知,Krnmeier会同意的是人类的视觉判断会随着环境的变化而变化。故选A项。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些能让人们幸福的事情。
1.F 上文“But experts we surveyed emphasize the same ccktail f ingredients:a sense f cntrl and independence,being guided by meaning and purpse,and cnnecting with thers.”指出专家对幸福的看法,空处承接上文,继续描述专家对幸福的看法,F项“他们基本上同意幸福是可以衡量和教导的”符合,其中“they”代指上文提到的experts。
2.C 上文“Spending time with family utside f the huse,and with friends in a nn-prfessinal setting,are strngly recmmended.The majrity d bth at least nce a week.”提到我们要与家人待在屋外,与朋友在非专业的环境下相处,大多数人每周至少这样做一次,空处承接上文,C项“许多人一周聚会三到四次”符合,与上文“The majrity d bth at least nce a week.”为并列关系,列举了人们这样做的次数。
3.D 上文“Mental well-being has lng been linked t sufficient sleep,and ur respndents priritize getting at least seven hurs a night.”提到受访者都有一个共同的习惯就是充足的睡眠,D项“锻炼或运动是另一个共同的习惯”指出受访者其他的习惯,即锻炼或运动,下文“Respndents say they fit it in three t six times weekly.”进一步解释了他们锻炼或运动的频次,it代指选项中的“Exercising r playing sprts”。
4.G 下文“Mre than half f the experts reprt ding s at least three times a week.Emiliana Simn-Thmas,science directr at the University f Califrnia,ntes that when she’s stressed,she takes a walk and marvels at flwers,plants,birds,insects.”指出接近自然能让人们感到幸福,G项“开启幸福的另一个关键可能是接近自然”能概括本段内容。
5.A 上文“Jenn Lim reminds herself t stay curius and be gentle n herself.‘If it’s within my cntrl,then I can act better n it,’she says.”可知,珍林认为如果好奇心在自己的控制范围之内,那么她可以做得更好,空处承接上文,继续对此进行描述,A项“如果没有,她知道该放手”假设好奇心不在自己的控制范围内该如何做。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的“玉兔二号”月球车的探月过程及其产生的深远意义。
1.which 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面整句话的内容,作主语,故填which。
2.after 考查介词。be named after以……名字命名。
3.previusly 考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词uncharted,应用副词作状语。故填previusly。
4.was sent 考查动词的时态和语态。根据in May 2018可知,应用一般过去时,send与a relay satellite是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填was sent。
5.valuable 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词data,应用形容词作定语。
6.deepening 考查非谓语动词。此处表示前面动作产生的一种自然的结果,即属预料之中的事,应用现在分词作结果状语。
7.taken 考查非谓语动词。take与pictures是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语。
8.a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一块兔子形状的岩石”,应用不定冠词,rabbit-shaped是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。
9.has travelled/has traveled 考查动词的时态。根据till nw可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语是单数,助动词使用has。
10.mysteries 考查名词的数。mystery“奥秘”是可数名词,前面有mre,数量大于一,应用名词复数形式。
Ⅳ. Vluntary Wrk Really Cunts
Last weekend ur schl carried ut a questinnaire survey.Its purpse is t knw whether students ften d vlunteer wrk and what kind f vlunteer wrk they prefer.
The results shw that nly 16 percent f students d vlunteer wrk regularly.Amng all kinds f vlunteer wrk,cmmunity welfare wrk is the mst ppular,accunting fr 47 percent.Fundraising accunts fr 32 percent.Tutring and training accunts fr 11 percent.Envirnmental wrk accunts fr 10 percent,which is the least ppular.
In my pinin,all vlunteer wrk shuld be develped in a balanced way.Schls shuld guide students in the chice f vlunteer wrk.