2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区雨田教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区雨田教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共14页。

A．screB．dC．succeedD．win
2．（0.5分）﹣﹣Jack，culd yu help me when the plane will take ff n the Internet？
﹣﹣I'm srry，my cmputer desn't wrk.（ ）
A．get nB．find ut
C．lk frD．lk after
3．（0.5分）This bx is heavy .（ ）
A．t，fr anyne f us t carry.
B．t，fr anyne f us t carry it
C．s，that few f us can carry
D．s，that few f us can carry it.
4．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣﹣What d yu think f yur English teacher？
﹣﹣﹣﹣He is great．N ne teaches____in ur schl．（ ）
A．bestB．betterC．wellD．gd
5．（0.5分）He has _______ been t Shanghai，has he？（ ）
A．alreadyB．neverC．everD．still
6．（0.5分）Ann wrks in ur hspital.She a nurse here.（ ）
A．wrks frB．wrks asC．wrks nD．wrks ut
7．（0.5分）﹣Why are mst children under t much pressure？
﹣Because their parents always cmpare them______thers.（ ）
A．withB．byC．tD．fr
8．（0.5分）Shakespeare was brn in .（ ）
A．1660sB．1660'sC．the 1660sD．the 1660
9．（0.5分） spending ur vacatin in a htel，why nt try hiking in the cuntry？（ ）
A．Instead fB．Because f
C．Thanks tD．As fr
10．（0.5分）Dn't just believe the advertisement.That kind f camera is it says.（ ）
A．as gd asB．nt as gd as
C．as well asD．nt as well as
完形填空
11．（10分）One day an ut﹣f﹣wrk mime is visiting the z and wants t earn sme mney as a street perfrmer.The z keeper explains t the mime that the z's mst ppular attractin，a grilla（大猩猩），has died suddenly and the keeper fears that attendance at the z will（1） ff.He ffers the mime a jb t dress up as the grilla （2） they can get anther ne.The mime（3） .
S the next mrning the mime （4） the grilla suit and enters the cage befre the crwd cmes.He discvers that it's a great （5） .He draws bigger crwds than he ever did as a mime.Hwever，he begins t（6） that the peple are paying mre attentin t the lin in the cage next t his.Nt wanting t（7） the attentin f his audience，he climbs t the tp f his cage.Of curse，this makes the lin（8） ，but the crwd lves it.Then ne terrible day cmes，he falls ff the tp.
The mime is （9） scared that he begins t run rund and rund the cage with the lin clse behind.Finally，the mime wants t shut，but the angry lin says in a lw （10） ， "Shut up yur muth!D yu want t get us bth fired （解雇）？"
阅读理解
12．（4分）The first English week at ur schl started n May 4th，2010．The whle schl was filled with an English learning atmsphere（氛围）．A lt f activities were held．There were handwriting activities，stry writing，English sngs，rle playing in English，and s n．All the teachers and students were very happy．They spke English，sang English sngs and enjyed all the activities．
Handwriting was fr the students in lwer grades．Althugh mst f them culdn't write s well，they were all very careful abut it．In the shw windw，there were a lt f clrful handwritten papers．They cpied sme articles frm bks r newspapers．And then they decrated（装饰）them with pictures in different clrs，and sme even put their wn phts n them．Hw cute and lvely they lked!
Stry writing was fr students in Grade 7 and Grade 8．These students always like cartns，s they gt interested in this activity．Reading the stries they made up，all the visitrs culdn't help speaking highly f them．
The mst imprtant event was the English shw n the last day．The students and teachers perfrmed a lt f English sngs and English peras．Each prgram wn a lt fapplause．
One week is nt very lng，but all the students and teachers learned a lt．Just as the headmaster said，"It is a helpful week．It will certainly lead us t enjy and learn mre frm ur English studies．"
（1）In this passage，the English week is described as ．
A．surprising
B．bring
C．enjyable
D．serius
（2）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A．All the students tk part in the handwriting cntest．
B．The stry writing cntest was fr students in Grade 7 and Grade 8．
C．The English shw was the mst imprtant event．
D．Teachers als tk part in the English week．
（3）What des the underlined wrd"applause"prbably mean？
A．Nise
B．Cheer
C．Sund
D．Music
（4）What des the writer prbably want t tell us at the end f the passage？
A．Students usually dn't like English．
B．Learning English in the classrm is useless．
C．The activities shuld last lnger．
D．The activities are a gd way t learn English．
13．（4分）A dctr entered the hspital hurriedly after being called in fr an imprtant surgery（外科手术）.He fund the by's father in the hall waiting wrriedly.On seeing him，the father cried ut，"Why did yu take all this time t cme？Dn't yu knw that my sn is in danger？Dn't yu have any sense f duty？Can yu imagine，whever I asked ，they tld me t calm dwn in a hurry.I felt nearly hpeless."
The dctr smiled and said，"I am srry.I wasn't in the hspital and I came as fast as I culd after receiving the call and nw I wish yu'd calm dwn s that I can d my wrk."
"Calm dwn？!What if yur sn was in this rm right nw？Wuld yu calm dwn？If yur wn sn dies while waiting fr a dctr，then what will yu d？" said the father angrily.The dctr smiled again and replied，"We will d ur best and yu shuld als pray（祈祷） fr yur sn's healthy life."
The surgery tk sme hurs after which the dctr went ut happily， "Thank gdness!Yur sn is saved!"And withut waiting fr the father's reply he carried n his way running by saying.
"If yu have any questins，ask the nurse."
"Culdn't he wait sme minutes s that I can ask abut my sn's state？" shuted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the dctr left.
The nurse answered，tears cming dwn her face."His sn died yesterday in a rad accident.He was at the burial（葬礼） when we called him fr yur sn's surgery.And nw that he saved yur sn's life，he left running t finish his sn's burial."
（1）What did the dctr d after he received the call fr the surgery？
A.He asked anther dctr t d his duty.
B.He went t the hspital as sn as pssible.
C.He discussed the by's state with the father.
D.He waited until his sn's burial was finished.
（2）The father shuted at the dctr because he thught .
A.he had waited t lng
B.n ne cared fr his sn
C.the dctr was cld t him
D.the surgery tk a lng time
（3）Hw might the father feel after he knew the truth？
A.Angry.
B.Excited.
C.Srry.
D.Dubtful.
（4）What is the best title fr the text？
A.Seeing is believing.
B.Time waits fr n man.
C.Practice makes perfect.
D.Think befre yu decide.
14．（2分）Gerge Stephensn was brn in 1781 in a pr family.He had t start wrk when he was nly eight.When Gerge was furteen，he became his father's helper.He spent a lt f time learning abut engines.And n hlidays he ften tk ne t pieces and studied each piece carefully.Sn he became a very gd wrker thugh he culd nt read r write.He began t learn the English letters when he was seventeen years ld.Every day after he did twelve hurs f hard wrk，he walked a lng way t have lessns frm a yung schl teacher.On his eighteenth birthday，he wrte his wn name fr the first time in his life.Gerge invented many things in his life.The train was the greatest ne amng them.Tday when we watch r take trains frm ne place t anther，we'll think f this great man﹣Gerge Stephensn.
（1）In which year did Gerge Stephensn start t help his father？ .
A.In 1798
B.In 1789
C.In 1795
D.In 1781
（2）Frm this passage we knw that Gerge Stephensn was ne f the greatest in the wrld.
A.teachers
B.inventrs
C.learners
D.wrkers
用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
15．（1分）Tm is the （tall）f the tw bys.
16．（1分）I think I am （gd） at sprts than Vince.
17．（1分）Of all the stries in this bk，I think this ne is the （bad），It's nt interesting at all.
18．（1分）D yu knw any （fun） jkes？
19．（1分）Alexander Graham Bell （invent） the telephne in 1876.
20．（1分）Wh was the （three） t cme t schl yesterday？
21．（1分）He is a man f great （able）.
22．（1分）He wants t be a successful （manage） in the future.
23．（1分）I think he is the greatest （music） f the time.
24．（1分）He is a well knwn （science） in the wrld.
根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，并使语句通顺
25．（1分）I think it's a gd （挑战 ） fr us.
26．（1分）I'll try t get us tickets，but I can't （承诺） anything．
27．（1分）The ttal （数量 ） is ne thusand dllars.
28．（1分）I'm srry.I didn't （意识到） wh yu meant.
29．（1分）﹣When did yu buy the dictinary？
﹣Well，I （买） it fr half a year.
30．（1分）The service ffers yung peple （ 实用的 ） advice n finding a jb.
31．（1分）The teacher （惩罚） him fr his mistake s far.
32．（1分）Miss Li has gd （方法） fr making her lessns lively.
33．（1分）Jhn shwed high （智力） frm an early age.
34．（1分）Activities （包括） sprts ，language learning，music and math classes.
按要求改写句子。
35．（1分）If yu d nt imprve yur handwriting，yu will lse marks in the exam.
Yu will lse marks in the exam yu imprve yur handwriting.
36．（1分）They captured the city successfully.
They in capturing the city.
37．（2分）She started t write tw hurs ag.
She has tw hurs ag.
38．（1分）We have different ways t keep in tuch with ur teachers.
We have different ways f with ur teachers.
读短文并回答问题
39．（10分）Cnfidence is very imprtant in daily life.It can help yu t develp a healthy attitude（态度）.A study shws that the peple wh are mre cnfident are much happier.They can have mre chance t make themselves successful.But hw t be mre cnfident？Here are sme suggestins：
Speak lud When yu are nt cnfident，yu can't d well what yu want t d.Yu speak in a vice s lw that ther peple can hardly hear yu.Try t speak lud enugh s that peple can hear yu clearly.The high vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
Play sprts Physical exercise makes yu tired but cmpletely relaxed.A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
Encurage yurself Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu have dne well.Did yu finish yur hmewrk？Did yu tell a jke that made everybdy laugh？Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu've dne.
Get rid f（清除） fear Fear cmes alng with failure（失败）.But it's easy t vercme（克服） if yu knw that failure is part f yur life.Dn't hide yur head just because yu said smething stupid last time.Try t start again and believe yu can d better.
Pick up a hbby If yu like singing，sing as much as yu can.In sme ways，a hbby can make yu utstanding.And it will make yu happy and cnfident.
（1）What kind f peple are much happier？
（2）Hw d yu feel after physical exercise？
（3）Hw can yu encurage yurself？
（4）What's the use f a hbby？
（5）Hw many suggestins can help yu be mre cnfident？
40．（10分）In the mid 1990's，peple started ding business n the Internet．There were tw kinds f cmpanies then．First，there were traditinal cmpanies．They sld things in stres．Then，there were Internet cmpanies．They didn't have a s tre，and they nly sld things n the Net．
Traditinal cmpanies didn't want t lse any business．Quickly，they made their wn websites and began selling things n the Net．These are the s﹣called"brick and click"cmpanies （砖块点击公司）．Many stres are made f brick．And yu click n yur muse t buy things with yur cmputer．That's where the name"brick and click"cmes frm．
By the late 1990's，cmpetitin amng Internet cmpanies was great．S e﹣business like amazn．cm，buy．cm，and etys．cm were in truble．Their prfits （利润） were nt very high．Many f these businesses were lsing much mney．In 2000，many e﹣businesses went ut f business．
Why are brick and click cmpanies，like Barnes and Walmart s successful？First，many custmers knw and trust （相信） their names．Their websites are easy t remember．These cmpanies als have a lt f experience．In a wrd，they knw hw t run a successful business．
In the wrld f e﹣cmmerce （商业），cmpanies are fighting fr every dllar and every custmer．Will brick and click cmpanies win the war？Only time will tell．
Answer the fllwing questins accrding t what yu read．
81．Hw many kinds f cmpanies were there in the mid 1990's？
82．Did Internet cmpanies sell things in stres r n the Net？
83．What did the traditinal cmpanies d t keep their business？
84．What gave Internet cmpanies a lt f truble by the late 1990's？
85．What can yu learn frm Barnes and Walmart if yu have an Internet cmpany？ ．
综合阅读
41．（10分）A teacher wanted t test hw clearly his students culd think.He said t his students，"Nw.（A）我的话很值得听and think abut what I'm saying.I'm thinking f a persn wh has the same mther and father that I have.But this persn is nt my brther and nt my sister.Wh is it？"The students thught hard fr quite a while.But n ne came up with the（B） crrect answer.
When everyne in the class （C） gave upanswering，the teacher annunced（宣布），"The answer is me."
Little Jeffrey liked the answer."That's a gd ne，" he said t （D）_______."I'll have t try that n Mum and Dad，"
At dinner that night，（E ） little Jeffrey asked his parents the questin again."I'm thinking f a persn wh has the same mther and father that I have，" he said. "But this persn isn't my brther and isn't my sister.Wh is it？"
His parents thught quite hard.Then they（F）______said， "I give up.I give up ，t.Wh is it？""It's （G） my teacher!" Jeffrey said.
（1）将文中划线部分（A）译成英语：what I'll say is quite .
（2）写出文中划线部分（B）和（C）的同义词或近义词： .
（3）在文中（D）和（F）的空白处分别填入适当的单词： .
（4）将文中划线部分（E）改写为：little Jeffrey the questin his parents.
（5）文中划线部分（G）指代的是： .
42．（10分）I really enjyed my day at the studi（直播间） but it was als hard wrk!The shw was an hur lng but we had t arrive at the studi tw hurs （A） ______the shw started.We were given seats and we all had t （B）身着足球衫 fr different teams.I was really happy because I gt AC Milan，my favurite team.They als gave us signs with numbers n （C） them fr cmpetitins during the shw.Then we had t practice cheering，laughing，clapping and bing（喝倒彩）.After that，a warm﹣up man came n stage t tell us jkes and t get us in a gd md（情绪）.
We had t give ur ludest cheer when the shw's presenters（主持人） came n stage.We had t（D） ______ a special cheer fr this.It was "We're great and we knw we are!" This is the cheer they always use n the shw.
As sn as the presenters came nstage，they tld us abut hw（E） wnderfully ur teams were playing.We had t cheer when ur team's name was mentined.I shuted really ludly fr AC Milan.
A（F ） well knwn English ftballer called Paul Gascigne was a guest n the shw.When he came n stage，we all sang a sng that ftball fans always sing when they see him.It ges，"He's fat，he's rund，he's always n the grund，Paul Gascigne!" Then the presenters called ut numbers and if yu had the right sign，yu shuld ask Paul a questin.After that，there was a cmpetitin t win ne f Paul's ld English shirts.I was really hping that I had the right number but I did nt.The by wh wn it nearly went crazy（G） when he realized he had wn!
（1）在文中（A）和（D）的空白处各填入一个适当的单词 ； .
（2）将文中划线部分 （B） 译成英语： .
（3）划线部分 （C） 在文中指代的是： .
（4）写出文中划线词（E）和（F）的同义词或近义词： .
（5）将划线部分 （G） 改写为：when he realized he the .
书面表达
43．（10分）一个好的记忆力可以给我们提供各方面的帮助。而提高记忆力的方法也有很多。几个年轻人正在谈论提高记忆力的方法。下表内容是他们谈论的要点，请根据相关提示，以 Ways t imprve memry为题写一篇 80～100 词左右的文章。
Teenagers Ways Reasns
Mandy 多吃水果等健康食品 大脑需要丰富的营养
Rbert 多做运动，睡眠充足 身体健康，大脑清醒
Katherine 经常和朋友交流记忆方法 开心有助于记忆力的提高
Anthny 找到最适合自己的方法 好的方法效果更好
要求：
（1）明确主题，说明原因和意义；
（2）围绕主题.进行叙述或说明；
（3）字迹公正规范；
（4）可适当扩展。
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区雨田教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案
单项填空。
1．【答案】D
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】D
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】B
6．【答案】B
7．【答案】A
8．【答案】C
9．【答案】A
10．【答案】B
完形填空
11．【答案】ADBCD CCABD
阅读理解
12．【答案】CABD
13．【答案】BACD
14．【答案】CB
用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
15．【答案】taller
16．【答案】better
17．【答案】wrst
18．【答案】funny
19．【答案】invented
20．【答案】third
21．【答案】ability
22．【答案】manager
23．【答案】musician
24．【答案】scientist
根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，并使语句通顺
25．【答案】challenge
26．【答案】prmise．
27．【答案】amunt
28．【答案】realize
29．【答案】have had
30．【答案】useful
31．【答案】has punished
32．【答案】methds
33．【答案】intelligence
34．【答案】include
按要求改写句子。
35．【答案】unless
36．【答案】succeeded
37．【答案】written；since
38．【答案】cmmunicating
读短文并回答问题
39．【答案】（1）The mre cnfident peple.
（2）Tired but cmpletely relaxed.
（3）By giving yurself praise fr the gd things yu've dne.
（4）It can make yu utstanding，happy and cnfident.
（5）Five.
40．【答案】略
综合阅读
41．【答案】（1）wrth listening（2）right；stpped（3）himself；bth（4）repeated；t（5）Little Jeffrey's
42．【答案】（1）befre；learn
（2）wear ftball shirts
（3）signs
（4）well；famus
（5）was；winner
书面表达
43．【答案】
Ways t imprve memry
Sme teenagers are talking abut the ways imprve memry.Here is what they are discussing.Mandy says a gd way t imprve memry is t eat mre healthy fd such as fruit and vegetables because ur brains need rich fd t wrk well.Rbert thinks we shuld d mre sprts and have enugh sleep s that we'll be healthy and keep ur mind clear.Katherine suggests talking mre with friends.If we have fun with friends，it will help imprve ur memry.As fr Anthny，he says we shuld find the mst suitable way.And a gd way usually wrks better.
Of curse，there are sme ther ways t imprve memry.What's yur idea？（1）A.fall
B.take
C.get
D.put
（2）A.when
B.after
C.as
D.until
（3）A.receives
B.accepts
C.takes
D.brings
（4）A.wears
B.dresses
C.puts n
D.has n
（5）A.wrk
B.duty
C.task
D.jb
（6）A.watch
B.see
C.ntice
D.lk
（7）A.pay
B.catch
C.lse
D.win
（8）A.angry
B.surprise
C.happy
D.excited
（9）A.very
B.s
C.such
D.quite
（10）A.sund
B.shut
C.nise
D.vice