哈尔滨47中学2023-2024学年度下学期期中测试初三英语试题和答案

这是一份哈尔滨47中学2023-2024学年度下学期期中测试初三英语试题和答案，共11页。
初三英语试题
考生须知：
本试卷满分为 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。
答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。
请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。
选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。
保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液修正带、刮纸刀。
一．单项选择（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
选择最佳答案。
()1. Fu Ba , China's first panda brn in Suth Krea , finishedstay f mre than three years in Suth Krea after landing in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince at arund 7:22 p.m. n April 3rd.
A. the ; aB. / ; aC. the ; the ()2. ---The rainstrm the village frm the rest f the wrld.
---Sunds terrible, but the strm brught villagers clser tgether.
A.put ffB. cut ffC. went ff
()3. ---I am unhappy because my parents always me with their friends’ children.
--- Dn’t be sad. They just want a better yu.
A. cmpeteB. cmpareC. cntinue ()4. ---Once upn a time, a handsme prince met a pretty princess.
---Stp! I guess the pretty princess the prince and lived happily tgether at last because it’s the mst cmmn ending.
A.married withB. married tC. gt married t
()5. Siheyuan is a kind f building arund China with a histry f mre than 3,000 years.
A. centralB. traditinalC. musical
()6. Our cuntry will set up a natinal reading daymre and mre peple can pay attentin t Chinese traditinal culture.
A. s thatB. in rder tC.s as t ()7.--- I called yu this mrning, but n ne picked up.
---Srry, Ithe stry Hu Yi Shts the Suns at that time.
A. readB. am readingC. was reading
()8. My friends, n matter small yur wrk seems t be, never lk dwn upn it.
Anything we can d will make a difference.
A. whatB. hwC. when
()9. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in the city f Harbin in 2025. The mascts (吉祥物) f it- Siberian tigers “Binbin” and “Nini” mean ‘Welcme t Harbin’ , shwing Harbin’s warm welcme t friendsare frm Asian cuntries.
A. whB. whseC. whm
()10. The Master, standing by the river, said, “Time passes by like this, flwing away day and night.” It tells us .
hw fast is the time passing by
hw imprtant it is t value the time we have
why time passes by s fast
二、完形填空(本题共 10 题，每小题 1 分)
This T Shall Pass（一切都会过去的）
When my family mved t Ohi(俄亥俄州) ver the summer, I was afraid f ging t anther new schl and knwing n ne because I was able t expect what was cming. I had bright red hair and huge glasses. Besides, I was 11 and nt very ppular．
12 n the schl bus that first day, I felt like all eyes n me. I culd hear the wrds" She's big!" Clearly，the kids n the bus knew each ther well. I spent that first bus ride quietly．
The fllwing day was even wrse. I did nt ntice a few bys tie a rpe acrss the aisle（通道）
and then fell face first n the bus, drpping everything I was carrying. 13 I was picking up my things, I culd hear the laughter, and then the wrds “That felt like an earthquake( 地震)!” Anyway, I tried t find a seat. I held back the tears running ut f my eyes, lking ut f the windw．
It was then that I went int myself. I began walking everywhere. I wuld walk thrugh the frest behind ur huse. I wuld als walk t a church. I began 14 the afternn schl bus n purpse（故意地）,walking hme instead. Then, 15 my surprise, I started lsing weight. And as I became pleased with myself, I began making 16 .
One f my newly-fund friends als fught with her weight. She lived near my neighbrhd s we wuld meet and play tgether. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing
17 the way different frm the lnely walks I had taken．
While I wuld n lnger want t experience that time f lneliness and sadness again, I am
18 I went thrugh it. Whenever I am fighting with19 prblem in life, I always remember the saying“ This t shall pass.” If yu can find a path(道路) with n bstacles（障碍）， it prbably takes yu 20．
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
( A )
FurPems
(
)11.
A. thin
B. fat
C. shrt
(
)12 .
A. Get
B. T get
C. Getting
(
)13.
A. While
B. Thugh
C. Because
(
)14.
A. catching
B. missing
C. taking
(
)15.
A. with
B. in
C. t
(
)16.
A. changes
B. friends
C. decisins
(
)17.
A. alng
B. acrss
C. arund
(
)18.
A. shcked
B. nervus
C. happy
(
)19.
A. any
B. any ther
C. ther
(
)20.
A. smewhere
B. anywhere
C. nwhere
Pem 1
Pem 2
▲
By Liu Zngyuan Frm hill t hill n bird in flight ;
Frm path t path n man in sight. A lnely fisherman aflat①;
Is fishing in snw in a lnely bat.
T Wang Lun
By Li Bai I, Li Bai, sit abard a ship abut t g ;
When suddenly n shre yur farewell② sngs 'erflw.
Hwever deep the lake f Peach Blssms may be; It is nt s deep, O Wang Lun! As yur lve fr me.
Pem 3
Pem 4
Hmesickness Night
By Li Bai
Befre my bed a pl f light;
Can it be harfrst③ n the grund? Lking up, I find the mn bright; Bwing in hmesickness I'm drwned④.
On the Strk Twer
By Wang Zhihuan The sun beynd the muntain glws⑤;
The Yellw River seawards⑥ flws⑦.
Yu can enjy a grander⑧ sight; By climbing t a greater height.
Translated(翻译) by Xu Yuanchng
NOTES: ①n the river
⑤shines less brightly
②gdbye
⑥twards the sea
③small pieces f ice
⑦runs
④dying missing
⑧greater
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
()21.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr Pem 1?
A.Fishing in Snw
B. Happy Rain n a Spring Night
C. Beauty f the Quiet Hill
()22.Hw did Li Bai feel when he wrte Pem 2?
A. free.B. satisfiedC. thankful. ()23.Accrding t Pem 4, what wuld Wang Zhihuan agree ?
A. All gd things cme t an end.
B. Dn't put ff tday's wrk until tmrrw,.
C. The higher yu stand, the farther yu can see.
()24.Match the pictures with the pems. Which f the fllwing is Right?
()25. What des Xu Yuanchng d fr wrk?
A. A travellerB. A writerC. A translatr (B)
In ancient China, peple passed dwn plenty f classic stries frm generatin( 一代人) t
generatin. Here are the stries f tw famus characters.
One persn is Che Yin. He was frm a pr family, but he lved studying. He had t wrk in the daytime, s he culd nly study in the evening. Hwever, there was a prblem. He culdn't pay fr a lamp. He didn't wrry abut that in summer. In the evening, he caught sme fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was nt very bright, but Che Yin culd d sme reading by lamplight in the evening.
The ther persn is Sun Kang. He was clever, but he was s pr that he culdn’t g t schl. S he studied at hme. He had t read just at night. Like Che Yin, he culdn't buy a lamp. On snwy nights, he went ut and read in the snw. Why? There was the light f snw utside.
Later, peple use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” t say that a strng spirit is very imprtant n matter hw hard the life is. When we are having a hard time in life, dn't lse heart. Never let life knck us dwn. Even in the hardest time, there is hpe that makes us mve frward.
a
b
c
d
A.1-a; 2-c;3-d;4-b
B.1-b; 2-a; 3-d;4-c
C. 1-d;2-c; 3-a; 4-b
根据短文内容判断正(A)、误(B)。
()26.Che Yin culd study frm day t night.
()27. Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp n winter evenings. ()28. Unlike Che Yin, Sun Kang culd pay fr a lamp.
()29.Sun Kang did sme reading by the light f snw utside at night. ()30.Che Yin and Sun Kang set a gd example t us.
(C)
There is a traditinal ty called taiping nijiajia. It is a clay(陶土) ty and als a whistle(哨子)in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a histry f mre than1,000 years.
Taiping nijiajia is made f the mud frm the lcal muntain. It takes mre than ten steps t make the clay ty, and the key step is t knead(捏)it with yur hands. Yu can knead the clay ty int anything, like animals and plants. The blwhle(通风孔) is the mst difficult part t make, fr the sund depends n the size f the blwhle . While clring, yu can use traditinal cultural elements(元素)that carry gd meanings. It's hard t make taiping nijiajia. But when yu finally make it, yu will feel gd abut yurself.
Zhu Bakang, a lver f flk art , learned hw t make the clay ty frm lcal artists abut 20 years ag. He wants mre peple t knw abut it , s he has pened a museum t intrduce the clay ty. He teaches kids hw t make the clay ty, t.
There are many traditinal art frms in China, but sme f them have been lst. Luckily, the traditinal clay ty taiping nijiajia is kept t this day.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
()31. What is taiping nijiajia?
A.A tyB. An animalC. A plant ()32. What des the underlined wrd“mud”mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Hard stickB. Clean waterC. Wet earth ()33.What is the key step when yu make taiping nijiajia?
A. Clring the clay ty
B. Kneading the clay ty
C. Making the blwhle
()34.Wh des Zhu Bakang teach t make taiping nijiajia?
A. TeachersB. KidsC. Artists ()35.What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Ways f Making a Clay Ty
B. A Lver f Flk Art
C. A Traditinal Clay Ty
(D)
Child Labr
Why shuld we jin in labr(劳动)? Because it's gd fr us! It's exercise and it's interesting. In my pinin, it is useful fr everyne t take part in labr. It is necessary fr everyne's educatin.
36
37 I wash vegetables and set the table. This helps my parents and teaches me hw t ck. I can als help with chres. I make the bed, sweep the flr and take ut the rubbish. This helps keep the huse clean.
At schl, I jin in the labr grup t d different jbs, like cleaning the yard, painting classrms and helping in the library. 38
In the neighbrhd, I jin in sme rubbish srting(分类) activities. I als vlunteer at a park t plant trees and flwers. 39
I think taking part in labr is a gd idea because I can learn abut real life. By ding s, I can nt nly learn hw t be independent but als get sme gd wrk experience fr my future life. What is the mst imprtant is that labr makes me feel very happy. 40 Yu might learn smething new, and yu might even have a gd time.
D yu agree with me? What jbs d yu d in yur daily life? What jbs wuld yu like t
d?
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项为多余项）
S next time smene asks fr help with smething, say "Yes!"
At hme, I help my parents ck dinner.
There is smething I can help t d t develp my labr skills.
I als help with events, like schl parties and sprts days.
T be helpful at hme and schl, there are a lt f things t d.
This makes the park beautiful and helps the envirnment.
第 II 卷
四、交际应用 (本题共 5 分, 每空 1 分)
从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的。)
A: Hw was yur weekend, Sphia? B: 41
A: What did yu d ver the weekend?
B: I with sme f my classmates went t Qingbin Park n Saturday mrning. A: 42
B: Nt really. When we went int the park, we saw rubbish everywhere. It was very dirty. A: It's true that sme peple threw abut. Then what did yu d?
B: We vlunteered t clean the park. 43Sme swept the grund ... After abut an hur, we cleaned up the park. We were tired but happy.
A: 44Peple will thank yu. Vlunteering is a dream cme true fr yu.
B: Yeah. When we were cleaning the park, sme peple came t help us. I hpe mre and mre peple will realize the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
A: That's right. 45
Oh, yu must have had a gd time.
Yu helped clean up the park.
It was a mixture f fun and wrk.
Sme picked up the waste paper and plastic bags.
It used t be clean.
One prblem is that the air is badly plluted.
It's everyne's duty t prtect the envirnment.
五．补全单词(本题共 5 分, 每空 1 分)根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。
Yuren, a 73-year-ld prfessr( 教授) frm Tngji University, e difficult science prblems in an easy way n Duyin t help children develp interest in it.
Dn’t wrry. If we keep n trying, things will wut sner r later.
The newly-built teaching building pthe students with a cmfrtable learning envirnment.
T live a greener life, it is better t walk r ride bikes if driving.
Jiuzhaigu is ne f the mst ppular places in China and the number f the visitrs keeps r.
六、任务性阅读 (本题共 20 分, 每空 1 分)
先阅读(A) 、(B) 、(C)三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列各项任务。
(A)
still,unless, As lng as,felt,reminds,interesting,Luckily,mving,called,with
yu.
There is an 51stry Yu Gng Mves the Muntains. Nw, I am glad t share it 52
Once upn a time, there was an ld man 53Yu Gng. He was nearly 90 years ld.
There were tw muntains in frnt f his huse. One was the Taihang Muntain, the ther was the Wangwu Muntain. It was very difficult fr peple t cme and g.
One day, Yu Gng said t the whle family: “Let's mve these tw muntains tgether.” His children said : “Yu are right. Let's start tmrrw!” But his wife 54 it t hard t mve the muntains. Everybdy said : “ 55 we wrk hard tgether, we can certainly mve away these tw muntains.”
The fllwing day, Yu Gng led the whle family and started t mve the muntains. They wrked very hard.
There was an ld man named Zhi Su. When he saw Yu Gng and his family 56 the muntain, he fund it very silly and said t Yu Gng. “Yu are ld and can't walk anymre. Can yu mve the muntains?” Yu Gng said: “Althugh 1 am ld, I 57 have my sn and my grandsn. Generatin after generatin. We wrk tirelessly every day t mve the muntain. Why can't we mve it?”
58 , a gd was deeply mved by Yu Gng s he sent anther tw gds t mve the muntains away. As yu can see, Yu Gng reached his gal in the end.
As an ld saying ges, “ Where there is a will, there is a way.” This stry 59 us that yu can never knw what's pssible 60 yu try t make it happen.
(B)
We all knw that ding exercise makes us healthy. But many f us dn't knw which is better, t exercise in the day r at night. Dr. Yang, a famus sleep dctr, advises peple t d utdr exercise fr at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been ding research(研究) n sprts and sleep fr years. He finds ut that thse wh exercise in natural light fr half an hur every day have better sleep and mre energy(能量).
Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6 :30 he usually takes a walk utside. Smetimes, he walks his tw dgs in the park in the afternn with his sunglasses left at hme.
Many schls put Dr.Yang's findings int practice. They made it a rule that students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day. In sme schls, students even set up utdr running clubs. After sme time, mst students said that they benefited(受益)a lt frm utdr exercise. Nw they sleep better and cncentrate(集中注意力)mre n their studies.
(C)
T help lst peple reunite( 团聚) with their families, a wman frm East China's Shandng Prvince has becme a self-taught “dialect master (方言大师)”.
Tan Yinghuan is a 43-year-ld wman frm Dezhu. She has taught herself a lt f dialects frm different areas in China ver the past nine years. And she has helped mre than 300 peple reunite with their lst lved nes.
In 2014, Tan jined a chat grup that shares infrmatin n families lking fr lst lved nes. She met a girl named Xia Jiang. The girl grew up with her adpted( 领养) parents. By studying the dialect and childhd memries f the girl, Tan fund the hmetwn f the girl. One year later, the girl went back t her hmetwn and reunited with her birth parents.That was the first time she felt what she did was really helpful. Since then, Tan has spent all her free time helping peple lk fr their families.
As thse peple are frm different parts f the cuntry, Tan finds it difficult t understand what they say. If she desn't understand it, she wuld recrd it and listen repeatedly ( 重复地), smetimes fr days r weeks n end.
Dialect master
Infrmatin card
Name: Tan Yinghuan
Age: 4366ld
City: Dezhu, Shandng Prvince
What she likes t d: Helping peple reunite with their 67 lved nes.
Tan helping thers
In 2015, Tan helped a girl find her birth parents and made her68t her hmetwn.
Since then, she has jined69300 WeChat grups t help
peple lk fr their families.
She is happy t help thers and asks fr 70in return.
“I am glad t use what I have learned t help thers,” Tan said. “I dn't want anything in return.”
任务 1: 阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理. (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
任务 2: 根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
Accrding t Dr. Yang, when is it better t exercise, in the day r at night?
What is Dr.Yang's research abut?
What des Dr.Yang usually d after he gets up?
Hw ften shuld students d utdr exercise in many schls?
What d yu think f ding exercise?
任务 3：根据短文(C)完成表格中的句子，每空一词。
67. 68.69.70.
七、语法填空 (本题共 10 分, 每空 1 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We Are the Wrld is a famus sng 71was written fr charity(慈善). Michael Jacksn
72(write) it in 1985 and called fr 45 American musicians t sing it with 73(he). They perfrmed the sng in rder t raise mney fr hungry peple in Africa.
They have raised at least $60 millin in the past years, accrding t news website Genius(吉尼
斯). It has becme 74ppular that whenever disasters(灾难) happen, peple revisit the sng and find strength in it.
We are the wrld, we are the children
We are the nes wh make a 75(bright) day S let’s start giving
One famus philspher（ 哲学家）, Kng Zi, lived and wrked in China 76551
B.C.(公元前) t 479 B.C. In English, this great philspher is named Cnfucius. He gave China and the wrld great ideas abut life and hw 77 (live) it well. Nwadays, his wnderful ideas are 78(cmplete) knwn far and studied at many 79(university) in the wrld.
Cnfucius believed that we can have 80 really gd and happy life if we learn t live in harmny (和谐). This means that we shuld try t find a way t live peacefully bth with each ther and with the natural wrld.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
51.52.
53.
54.
55.
56.57.
58.
59.
60.
八、书面表达（本题共 20 分）
漫漫人生路,只要有父爱、母爱陪伴,不管走到哪，都是一场温暖的旅程。第 30 个国际家庭日（Internatinal Day f Families）即将来临之际，李平作为班长，给全班同学写了一封倡议书，让同学们了解国际家庭日，并鼓励同学们和父母融洽相处。
写作要点：
介绍国际家庭日：每年的 5 月 15 日; 目的: 使家庭幸福。
介绍有时和父母产生问题的原因：
父母规矩太多
过于关注成绩
说说中学生应如何与父母融洽相处。
写作要求:
不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名。
可适当加入细节,使内容充实，行文连贯。
字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
至少 80 词。
Dear classmates,
It`s a great pleasure that the Internatinal Day f Families is cming.
That`s all!
Li Ping
初三下英语期中测试答案
1-5 BBBCB6-10 ACBAB
11-15 BCABC16-20 BACBC
21-25ACCBC26- 30 BBBAA
31-35 ACBBC36-40 CBDFA
41-45 CADBG
46-50 explains/explained ; wrk ; prvides ; instead ; rising 51-55interestingwithcalledfelt As lng as
56-60mvingstillLuckilyremindsunless
In the day. /It's better t exercise in the day.
Sprts and sleep. /His research is abut sprts and sleep.
He usually takes a walk utside.
They shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day. / Once r twice a day.
. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可 66-70years ;lst;return;ver ; nthing 71-75．that ; wrte ;him ;s ; brighter
76-80frm; t live; cmpletely ; universities; a