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2024年湖北省武汉市七一华源中学中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共 80 分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Once a week B. In Wuhan C. Tw miles
2. A. By bike B. Fr five years C. A nice dinner
3. A. Funny B. 15 dllars C. I’m a teacher
4. A. 20 minutes ag B. Basketball C. Behind a dr
第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Hw is the mvie accrding t the wman?
A. Bring B. Interesting C. Great
6. What clr des the wman suggest?
A. Black B. Yellw C. Blue
7. What shuld the man d first accrding t the wman?
A. Clean the yard. B. Wash his clthes. C. Watch a mvie.
8. When des the cnversatin take place prbably?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
9 What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A lst key. B. A cash payment. C. A new frm.
10. Where might the cnversatin take place?
A. B. C.
11. What wuld the man prbably say t Jennie next?
A. Cngratulatins! B. S, yu had a great hliday! C. Mind yur manners!
12. What shuld the man d accrding t the wman?
A. G t a cncert. B. Turn ff the music. C. Wake the patients up.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 三个小题。
receipt /ri’si: t/ n 收据
13. Why is the wman talking t the man?
A. Because f the pr quality f the gds.
B. Because f nt getting the prmised discunt.
C. Because f the rudeness f the salesgirl.
14. What can we knw abut the wman?
A. She frgt t take the receipt with her.
B. She checked ut at Register 5.
C. She shpped there yesterday.
15. What will the man give t the wman?
A. Sme cash. B. A thank-yu letter. C. A new item.
听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18三个小题。
16. What des the man think he shuld d this summer?
A. Visit Sctland. B. Get a summer jb. C. Stay with his family at hme.
17. What will be the wman’s regular wrk in the htel?
A. Setting the tables. B. Parking cars fr guests. C. Selling drinks and things.
18. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman fund the jb frm a bk.
B. The man will attend music festivals with the wman.
C. The wman will wrk fr eight hurs each day in the htel.
听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 22四个小题。
19. Where are the speakers talking?
A. In a barbershp. B. On the phne C. In a clthes stre.
20. When did the man have a haircut last time?
A. Abut ne mnth ag. B. Abut tw mnths ag C. Abut three mnths ag.
21. Hw will the man’s hair be better accrding t the wman?
A. By using a better shamp. B. By cutting it shrter. C. By washing it every day.
22. What des the man think f the wman’s advice?
A. Imprper. B. Useless. C. Helpful.
听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25 三个小题。
parachute /’pærafu: t/n. 降落伞
23. What happened while the plane was flying?
A. The pilt didn’t feel well.
B. There was smething wrng with the plane.
C. One f the passengers frgt t take his parachute with him.
24. Wh was the first ne t jump ut?
A. The wrld’s cleverest man. B. The yung sldier. C. The pilt.
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The wrld’s cleverest man was sure t die.
B. The yung sldier was wrried abut the ld man.
C. The yung sldier wuld save himself with his field pack.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1. —The T-shirt is n sale and it nly csts 70 yuan.
—That’s fine. ________.
A. I’ll take itB. Here’s yur change
C. I need sme helpD. The shp is ver there
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——T恤正在促销，仅需70元。——好的，我买了。
考查交际用语。I’ll take it我买了；Here’s yur change这是你的找零；I need sme help我需要一些帮助；The shp is ver there商店在那边。根据“That’s fine.”可知，说话人要买这件T恤。故选A。
2. —It is necessary fr us t spend mre time with ur grandparents.
—________. They wn’t see us ften after we g t cllege.
A. I hpe ntB. I think sC. I’m nt sureD. I disagree
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们有必要花更多的时间和祖父母在一起。——我也这么认为。我们上大学后他们不会经常见到我们了。
考查情景交际。I hpe nt我希望不会；I think s我也这么认为；I’m nt sure我不确定；I disagree我不同意。根据“They wn’t see us ften after we g t cllege.”可知此处是赞同对方的看法，选项B符合语境。故选B。
3. —It is my first time t make a speech in frnt f s many peple. I am nervus.
—________! Jessica. Believe me, yu can d it.
A. Take yur timeB. Yu’re rightC. Well dneD. Cme n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在这么多人面前发表演讲。我很紧张。——加油！杰西卡。相信我，你能做到的。
考查交际用语。Take yur time慢慢来；Yu’re right你说得对；Well dne做得好；Cme n来吧，加油。根据“I am nervus.”可知杰西卡很紧张，为了鼓励她，应该对她说加油，故选D。
4. —Have yu decided what t d next?
—N, we’re still in the ________ f discussin.
A. patternB. searchC. backgrundD. prcess
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你决定下一步做什么了吗？——不，我们还在讨论中。
考查名词辨析。pattern图案，模式；search搜查；backgrund背景；prcess过程。根据“N, we’re still in discussin.”可知还在讨论的过程中。故选D。
5. —The ld cuple lk s excited. What happened?
—Their sn is cming back frm America.________ f them will g t the airprt t pick him up.
A. AllB. BthC. NeitherD. Nne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这对老夫妇看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？——他们的儿子就要从美国回来了。他们两个都要去机场接他。
考查代词辨析。All（三者或以上）所有；Bth两者都；Neither两者都不；Nne（三者或以上）全无。They指代的是“The ld cuple”，指两个人，此处指两个人都会去接他，故选B。
6. —My sister never hides what she thinks. I hpe she didn’t hurt yu.
—I’m fine. Actually, I like her ________ manner.
A. pliteB. silentC. directD. mbile
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我姐姐从不隐瞒她的想法。我希望她没有伤害到你。——我没事。事实上，我喜欢她直接的方式。
考查形容词辨析。plite礼貌的；silent寂静的；direct直接的；mbile移动的。上文说到我姐姐从不隐瞒她的想法，可知她说话很直接，故选C。
7. —She ________ herself mst fully in her painting.
—I see. A painting is wrth a thusand wrds.
A. behavesB. expressesC. cnnectsD. guides
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——她在画中最充分地表达了自己。——我明白了。一幅画胜过千言万语。
考查动词辨析。behaves表现；expresses表达；cnnects连接；guides指导。根据“A painting is wrth a thusand wrds.”可知她是通过画表达自己。故选B。
8. —Mre cmmunities require dg wners t keep their dgs ________ while walking.
—I think it is right.
A. cveredB. stuckC. rushedD. tied
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——更多的社区要求狗主人在遛狗时把狗拴起来。——我认为那是正确的。
考查动词辨析。cvered覆盖；stuck粘住；rushed急促；tied（用线、绳等）系，拴。根据“keep their walking”可知，遛狗时要用绳子把狗拴起来，此处用动词过去分词tied作宾语补足语。故选D。
9. —Yur article ________ gd memries fr me.
—I’m happy t hear that.
A. puts nB. brings backC. takes upD. turns dwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的文章给我带来了美好的回忆。——我很高兴听到这个消息。
考查动词短语。puts n穿上；brings back带回；takes up占据；turns dwn拒绝。根据“gd memries fr me”可知是带来了美好的回忆，用bring back表示“带回”。故选B。
10. The famus saying “Histry, if nt frgtten, can serve as a guide fr the future” tells us _________.
A. what can we get frm histryB. what the future will be like
C. why we shuld remember the pastD. hw can we create a better future
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“历史，如果不被遗忘，就可以指引未来”这句名言告诉我们为什么要记住过去。
考查宾语从句。what can we get frm histry我们能从历史中得到什么，疑问语序；what the future will be like未来会是什么样子，陈述语序；why we shuld remember the past为什么我们应该记住过去；hw can we create a better future我们如何才能创造更美好的未来，疑问语序。根据“tells us”可知，后面是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，根据“Histry, if nt frgtten, can serve as a guide fr the future”可知，是告诉我们不要忘记历史。故选C。
三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Smetimes friends hurt ther friends’ feelings withut meaning t. If yu are being jked n and feeling upset, just say smething. And if yu are amng the nes ding the jking, make sure yu pay attentin t hw yur friend feels.
—A lessn frm my experience
One day, Mareya, Ollie, Jasmine and I were kicking a sccer ball in the park, and Jasmine kept singing a sng ver and ver. It sunds very ____11____, which quickly caught ur attentin.
“The tune (曲调) is pretty pleasant,” said Mareya happily. “D yu remember the ____12____?”
“Let me see…” Then Jasmine started singing this sng ending with “Mar-eye-aaa, Mar-eye-aaa. They called the ____13____ Mar-eye-aaa.”
“That’s s great!” said Ollie. “Mareya, hw cme yu never tld us yu were the wind?”
“Hey, Mar-eye-a!” I ____14____ “Can yu use yur pwer t blw that sccer ball ver here t me?”
“N!” said Jasmine. “Please use yur strng pwer t blw the ball in my ____15____!”
Then Ollie started singing quite ludly. “Mar-eye-aaa, Mar-eye-aaa. They called the wind Mar-eye-aaa.”
His vice was s ____16____ that we culdn’t help laughing like crazy. ____17____, we paid n attentin t Mareya.
A cuple days later, when Ollie and I went t the park fr a ____18____ , Mareya and Jasmine happened t be there, t.
“Hey there, friends!” Jasmine ____19____ t us.
As we skated ver t them, Ollie sang, “Mar-eye-aaa, Mar-eye-aaa. They called the wind Mar-eye-aaa!”
Jasmine and I laughed and began t sing alng.
Mareya’s smile _____20_____ suddenly. “Can yu please just stp?” She cried ut angrily.
Surprised, Ollie, Jasmine and I stpped.
“I culdn’t _____21_____ why I felt s angry the ther day,” Mareya said. “But when it happened again just nw. I _____22_____ it. I can’t stand it!”
Only then did we realize that we _____23_____ her withut meaning t. “We’re really srry! Culd yu please frgive (原谅) us? And thanks fr telling us yur _____24_____ feelings!”
“It’s OK. But never d it like this anymre?” she said _____25_____.
“We prmise!” we all said at nce. And this time, all fur f us really and truly did laugh tgether!
11. A. sftB. nisyC. beautifulD. sad
12. A. tuneB. wrdsC. singerD. writer
13. A. cludB. rainC. snwD. wind
14. A. arguedB. jkedC. explainedD. dubted
15. A. pininB. hnrC. directinD. turn
16. A. familiarB. specialC. funnyD. sweet
17. A. GenerallyB. UnluckilyC. HpefullyD. Surprisingly
18. A. walkingB. runningC. swimmingD. skating
19. A. greetedB. pintedC. calledD. belnged
20. A. spreadB. disappearedC. cntinuedD. remained
21. A. take backB. wrk utC. put dwnD. g ver
22. A. believedB. meantC. sensedD. gt
23. A. hurtB. helpedC. challengedD. admired
24. A. typicalB. trueC. cruelD. wnderful
25. A. angrilyB. wrriedlyC. cheerfullyD. excitedly
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和Ollie, Jasmine对 Mareya开玩笑，无意地伤害她，但是的确让她生气伤心了，后来他们意识到自己错误了，向Mareya道歉。从中我们知道有时朋友会无意地伤害其他朋友的感情。如果你被人开了玩笑，感到心烦意乱，就说出来。
【11题详解】
句意：它听起来很美，很快引起了我们的注意。
sft柔软的；nisy喧闹的；beautiful漂亮的；sad悲伤的。根据“which quickly caught ur attentin”可知，引起了我们的注意，因此表示歌声听起来非常美，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：你记得这个歌词吗？
tune曲调；wrds单词；singer歌手；writer作家。根据“Then Jasmine started singing this sng ending with ‘Mar-eye-aaa, Mar-eye-aaa’.”可知，然后茉莉开始唱这首以“Mar-eye-aaa, Mar-eye-aaa”结尾的歌，此处询问她这首歌的歌词，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他们称这种风为Mar-eye-aaa。
clud云；rain雨；snw雪；wind风。根据“‘Mareya, hw cme yu never tld us yu were the wind?’”可知，此处表示称风为Mar-eye-aaa，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我开玩笑说：“你能用你的力量把那个足球吹到我这儿来吗？”
argued争论；jked开玩笑；explained解释；dubted怀疑。根据“Can yu use yur pwer t blw that sccer ball ver here t me?”可知，让对方把足球吹到他那儿，因此这是开玩笑的，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：“请用你的力量把球吹向我的方向！”
pinin观点；hnr荣誉；directin方向；turn转变。根据“blw the ball”可知，此处表示把球朝哪个方向吹，in my directin“朝着我的方向”，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他的声音很有趣，我们忍不住笑得像疯了一样。
familiar熟悉的；special特殊的；funny有趣的；sweet甜的。根据“we culdn’t help laughing like crazy”可知，我们忍不住笑得像疯了一样，因此表示他的声音非常有趣，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：不幸地是，我们没有理会Mareya。
Generally一般地；Unluckily不幸地；Hpefully充满希望地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“we paid n attentin t Mareya”可知，我们没有理会她，因此表示这是不幸事，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：几天后，当奥利和我去公园滑冰时，Mareya和Jasmine碰巧你也要去。
walking散步；running奔跑；swimming游泳；skating滑雪。根据“As we skated ver t them,”可知，此处表示他们去滑冰，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：Jasmine对我们大喊：“嘿，朋友们！”。
greeted问候；pinted指向；called大喊；belnged属于。根据“‘Hey there, friends!’”可知，此处表示大喊，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：Jasmine的笑容突然消失了。
spread传播；disappeared消失；cntinued继续；remained剩余。根据“‘Can yu please just stp?’ She cried ut angrily.”可知，她生气地大喊，让对方停止唱歌，因此表示他不再笑，笑容消失了，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：Mareya说：“我不明白那天我为什么这么生气。”
take back拿回；wrk ut锻炼，想出；put dwn放下；g ver复习。根据“why I felt s angry the ther day”可知，此处表示关于我为什么感到生气，此处表示不明白，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我明白了。
believed相信；meant意思是；sensed感觉；gt得到。根据“Only then did we realize that withut meaning t. ‘We’re really srry!’ ”可知，此处表示我明白了，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：直到那时，我们才意识到，我们无意伤害了她。
hurt伤害；helped帮助；challenged挑战；admired钦佩。根据“We’re really srry!”可知，我们感到抱歉，应是伤害了她，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：谢谢你告诉我们你的真实感受！
typical典型的；true真的；cruel残酷的；wnderful精彩的。根据“‘I culdn’t I felt s angry the ther day,’ Mareya said.”可知，Mareya说她深生气，因此她说出了她的真实感受， 故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：她高兴地说：“没关系。但再也不这样做了吗？”
angrily生气地；wrriedly担心地；cheerfully高兴地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“We’re really srry! Culd yu please frgive (原谅) us?”可知，此处对方表示道歉，因此她明白对方认识到错了，因此感到高兴。故选C。
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. CULTUREB. FASHION.C. SCIENCE.D. BUSINESS.
27. In Engineering Bridges prgram, yu can _________.
A. win mre prizesB. learn abut sme special bridges
C. make all kinds f mdelsD. build bridges with engineers
28 The best heading f the secnd piece f news wuld be _________.
A. Bdy Systems and Medical InventinsB. Yu can be a Gd Dctr
C. Hw t Make Yur Bdy StrngD. Knw Bdy Systems and Knw Yur Future
29. Which f the fllwing can best describe picture 3?
A. Students are learning smething.B. Students are sunning themselves utside.
C. Students are singing happily.D. Students are using energy t prduce electricity.
30. What can we infer frm thse prgrams?
A. They require much skills and talents.B. They explre nly unknwn area.
C. They slve prblems frm engineers.D. They prvide hands-n (动手的) experiences.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三个项目：桥梁设计与工程；身体系统和医学发明；太阳能与电气工程。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Designing and Engineering Bridges”（桥梁设计与工程）和“Slar Energy and Electrical Engineering”（太阳能与电气工程）可知，本文属于科学方面的内容，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Designing and Engineering this prgram, yu will learn abut different types f bridges, including cmmn bridges like the Richmnd-San Rafael Bridge and suspensin bridges (悬索桥) like the Glden Gate and Bay Bridges.”可知，在桥梁设计与工程部分你可以了解一些特殊的桥梁，故选B。
【28题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“Scientists have develped many kinds f inventins t help peple with health prblem.”可知，在这个节目中，科学家们开发了许多发明来帮助有健康问题的人。因此这条消息的小标题为 “身体系统和医学发明”，故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In this prgram, yu will explre exciting slar (太阳的) energy apps while designing and building slar-pwered tls t slve real-wrld challenges. Learn electrical knwledge, get int the develping design prcess, and hear frm electrical engineers abut their creative wrk.”可知，第三幅图上描述的是：学生正在使用能源来发电，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then, design, build and test mdels f bridges as yu take part in the engineering prcess.”（然后，当你参与工程过程时，设计、建造和测试桥梁模型。）根据“In this prgram, yu will get yur knwledge f bdy systems (系统), explre (探索) hw sme f these bdy systems may break dwn, and experience hw scientists and engineers wrk t slve these prblems.”（在这个节目中，你将获得身体系统的知识，探索这些身体系统是如何分解的，并体验科学家和工程师如何解决这些问题。）根据“Learn electrical knwledge, get int the develping design prcess, and hear frm electrical engineers abut their creative wrk.”（学习电气知识，进入开发设计过程，并听取电气工程师的创造性工作。）可知，这些项目提供亲自动手体验。故选D。
B
A grup f scientists set ut t estimate (估计) the number f ants n Earth. Accrding t their research, there are abut 2. 5 millin ants fr every human n the planet. Then the scientists held 489 studies f ant ppulatins.
The studies cvered all kinds f habitats including cities, deserts and frests. The researchers find that mst ants live in trpical (热带的) areas and that they are mre cmmnly fund in frests and dry areas than in human-made habitats. In additin, the scientists find that the ppulatin f ants is mre than the number f all the wrld’s wild birds and animals tgether.
The researchers say this number is a lw estimate. This is because they did nt have much infrmatin n hw many ants live undergrund. Besides, there were nt many trusted studies abut hw many ants live in certain parts f the wrld, like Africa.
Ants play very imprtant rles in the envirnment. They help t spread seeds, help water reach plant rts, and are a kind f fd fr many living things. Patrick, wh did this new estimate, said, “I am sure the whle nature wuld simply break dwn withut ants.”
Fr checking their ppulatins, it is useful t estimate hw many ants there are. Then the scientists can see if they are becming less because f harmful changes in the envirnment wrldwide, the number f insects, a grup that includes ants, is becming less. Hwever, it is nt clear if the number f ants is becming less as well.
31. Accrding t the passage, where are ants cmmnly fund?
A. In wet areas and frests.B. In trpical areas.
C. In human-made habitats.D. In the water.
32. The underlined wrd “habitats” in paragraph 2 means _________.
A. natural hmes f antsB. living areas f peple
C. gd cnditins fr antsD. wrking places fr peple
33. What causes the number f ants t be a lw estimate?
①There aren’t many ants in frests.
② Scientists dn’t knw hw many ants in certain areas
③The studies are mainly held in the cities.
④ The studies aren’t sure abut ants undergrund.
A. ①③B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④
34. What’s the genre (体裁) f the passage?
A. Infrmatin writing that gives infrmatin abut smething.
B. Narrative writing that allws the writer t tell a stry.
C. Creative writing that uses the imaginatin t express meaning.
D. Petry that is a cllectin f pems.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Finding the Change f Arts.B. Studying the Life f Ants
C. Rebuilding the Hme f AntsD. Researching the Number f Ants
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一组科学家对地球上蚂蚁数量的估计，以及蚂蚁在环境中的重要作用。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The researchers find that mst ants live in trpical (热带的) areas and that they are mre cmmnly fund in frests and dry areas than in human-made habitats.”可知，蚂蚁通常在热带被发现。故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The studies cvered all kinds f habitats including cities, deserts and frests.”可知这些研究涵盖了包括城市、沙漠和森林在内的各种……，由此推出habitats指的是蚂蚁的自然栖息地。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The researchers say this number is a lw estimate. This is because they did nt have much infrmatin n hw many ants live undergrund. Besides, there were nt many trusted studies abut hw many ants live in certain parts f the wrld, like Africa.”可知，研究人员不知道地下有多少蚂蚁，也不知道某些地区有多少蚂蚁，才会产生对蚂蚁数量的一个较低的估计。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，这是一篇提供关于蚂蚁数量估计的信息性文章。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章的主要内容，这篇文章主要是关于研究蚂蚁数量的，用“Researching the Number f Ants”做标题最合适。故选D。
C
Leh Ming Pei, ne f the wrld’s best-knwn architects (建筑师), left ver 50 designs during his lng career. These stand as his gifts t the wrld.
The glass pyramid f the Luvre Museum in Paris, France might be Pei’s mst famus wrk. Back in the 1980s, the Luvre Museum was having truble with traffic. T slve the prblem, Pei planned t dig an undergrund hall and place a glass pyramid n tp. Many peple didn’t like the idea. They said it was t mdern fr the classical museum. Hwever, the idea turned ut t be a success. It is nt nly the museum’s main entrance, but als a huge skylight (天窗).
In 2006, Pei was invited t build a museum in his hmetwn Suzhu. He tried t include lcal and histrical ideas in his design. He built small halls with traditinal white walls and dark rfs, just like the classical Chinese gardens. Mrever, the lines and windws in the rf bring smething mdern t the museum.
★ The famus Lin Grve Garden (狮子林) in Suzhu used t be wned by Pei’s family. Pei spent sme summers there as a child. Maybe that was when Pei develped his interest in architecture. Pei spent mst f his adult years in the US, first studying at universities and then wrking in different places. Even thugh he was trained in the US, the beauty f Chinese Classics was well displayed in many f his designs. “I’ve never left China because hme is a place yur heart always belngs t,” Pei nce said.
Over the last century, many building trends (潮流) have cme and gne. But the wrks f Pei have nt. “A lasting architecture has t have rts.” Pei nce tld The New Yrk Times. That may explain why he and his wrks have std the test f time.
36. The underlined wrd “these” refers t _________.
A. architectsB. designsC. museumsD. gifts
37. “The glass pyramid f the Luvre Museum” is _________.
A. t mdern fr the classical museum.B. mre than the entrance t the museum.
C. welcmed by French peple at first.D. designed t slve the traffic prblem in France.
38. What makes Suzhu Museum special?
A. It is in Pei’s hmetwn.B. It has mdern white walls.
C. It’s bth classical and mdern.D. It is built in a beautiful Chinese garden.
39. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. His style may cme frm his life experiencesB. Designs in the US are imprtant t him
C. Interest in architecture makes him successful.D. Educatinal backgrunds bring him fame
40. The main purpse f the passage is t _________.
A. cmpare different cultures.B. shw a special building trend.
C. suggest tw famus museums.D. intrduce a great architect.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界上最著名的建筑师之一贝聿铭的一些个人情况以及有关他的设计作品。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“ ver 50 designs during his lng career.”可知，“these”代指一个名词复数，因此代指的是上文中的他的设计作品。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is nt nly the museum’s main entrance, but als a huge skylight.”可知，玻璃金字塔不仅仅是博物馆的入口，还是个巨大的天窗。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He built small halls with traditinal white smething mdern t the museum.”可知，苏州博物馆的特色是兼具古典与现代风格。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。第四段主要讲述贝聿铭的成长经历以及这些经历对他设计方面的一些影响，故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了伟大的建筑大师——贝聿铭。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
Yue Opera is knwn as the secnd natinal pera. Yu might think it’s smething fr ld peple. But nw, many yung peple are ____41____ their minds abut this art frm. A recent Yue pera, New Dragn Gate Inn, has becme ppular with peple. It’s different frm ____42____ Yue peras. The stage ____43____ an inn (客栈). The viewers are the guests in the inn. Smetimes, the perfrmers interact (互动) with them. The Hangzhu trupe (剧团) has been breathing new life int Yue Opera. It thinks hard abut hw t meet yung peple’s ____44____. Wuld yu like t ____45____ a Yue pera nw? Get a ticket at nce!
【答案】41. changing
42. traditinal
43. is like
44. tastes 45. watch
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一部新形式的越剧《新龙门客栈》逐渐吸引年轻人的注意。
【41题详解】
句意：但现在，许多年轻人正在改变他们对这种艺术形式的看法。空前有“are”，可知此句应用现在进行时，此句为转折关系，可知很多年轻人正在改变想法，change改变，变为现在分词形式。故填changing。
【42题详解】
句意：它和传统越剧不同。通过“The viewers are the guests in the inn. Smetimes, the perfrmers interact (互动) with them.”可知这个越剧与传统的越剧不同。traditnal传统的，故填traditnal。
【43题详解】
句意：舞台就像一个客栈。此句缺少谓语动词，根据“The viewers are the guests in the inn.”可知舞台就像客栈一样，故填is like。
【44题详解】
句意：它努力思考如何满足年轻人的品味。根据“The Hangzhu trupe (剧团) has been breathing new life int Yue Opera.”可知剧团努力创新是为了迎合年轻人的品味，taste品味，此处指不同人的品味，要用复数形式，故填tastes。
【45题详解】
句意：你现在想看一部越剧了吗？根据“Get a ticket at nce!”可知前一句是问你想看越剧吗？watch观看。故填watch。
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
In 2013, Diana Nyad became the first persn t swim frm Cuba (古巴) t Flrida, at age 64. Diana was brn in New Yrk City but mved t Flrida after her ____46____ (graduate) frm cllege. She began swimming at the age f 10 and shwed talent and lve fr the sprt.
At the age f 28, Diana tried t swim frm Cuba t Flrida fr the first time, but it was ____47____ (successful). At the age f 30, she became a jurnalist. Diana lved her new jb, ____48____ frm the bttm f her heart, there still was an unusual gal.
After 30 years f n swimming, Diana began training at age 60 with the gal f finishing ____49____ she started. In 2011, she failed the Cuba-t-Flrida swim trip, first ____50____ (make) it 29 hurs and then 41 hurs. The swim was t difficult and full ____51____ danger. But every time Diana failed, she was ready t fight back. In 2012, after she had spent 60 hurs in the water, a lightning strm and ther prblems stpped her fr the furth time. In 2013, 35 years after her first try, the 64-year-ld Diana ____52____ (plan) t swim frm Cuba t Flrida fr a fifth time. After 52 hurs 54 minutes and 18 secnds, the histric swim ____53____ (cmplete) by Diana with the help f a crew f dctrs, scientists and navigatrs n September 2. She ____54____ (final) became the first persn t achieve the clse-t-impssible gal.
In her bk Find a Way, Diana sent us three ____55____ (message):
1. We shuld never ever give up;
2. It’s never t ld t chase yur dreams;
3. The swim lks like an individual sprt but actually it needs a team effrt.
【答案】46. graduatin
47. unsuccessful
48. but 49. what
50. making 51. f
52. planned
53. was cmpleted
54. finally
55. messages
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了64岁时的戴安娜创造了历史，成功从古巴游到佛罗里达，实现了自己的梦想。
【46题详解】
句意：戴安娜出生于纽约市，但大学毕业后搬到了佛罗里达州。形容词性物主代词her后接graduate的名词graduatin。故填graduatin。
【47题详解】
句意：28岁时，戴安娜第一次尝试从古巴游泳到佛罗里达，但没有成功。根据下文“In 2013, 35 years after her first try, the 64-year-ld Diana… (plan) t swim frm Cuba t Flrida fr a fifth time.”和“She… (final) became the first persn t achieve the clse-t-impssible gal.”可知，她直到2013年才成功地从古巴游到佛罗里达，说明28岁时那次尝试是不成功的，unsuccessful“不成功的”，作表语。故填unsuccessful。
【48题详解】
句意：戴安娜热爱她的新工作，但从内心深处，仍然有一个不寻常的目标。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【49题详解】
句意：30年没有游泳后，戴安娜在60岁时开始训练，目标是完成她开始时的目标。根据“she started”可知finishing后接的宾语从句中缺少宾语，在此指目标，应用what来引导该宾语从句。故填what。
【50题详解】
句意：2011年，她从古巴到佛罗里达的游泳之旅失败了，先是游了29小时，后来又游了41小时。句子的主谓为she failed，此处应用动词的非谓语结构，make与主语she存在主动关系，用其现在分词making作状语。故填making。
【51题详解】
句意：那趟游泳的路程太难了，充满了危险。full f“充满”，后接名词。故填f。
【52题详解】
句意：2013年，64岁的戴安娜在第一次尝试35年后，计划第五次从古巴游到佛罗里达。根据“In 2013”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填planned。
【53题详解】
句意：经过了52小时54分18秒，戴安娜在医生、科学家和航海家的帮助下于9月2日完成了这次历史性的游泳。主语the histric swim与动词cmplete存在被动关系，根据“n September 2”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the histric swim，be动词应用was，cmplete的过去分词为cmpleted。故填was cmpleted。
【54题详解】
句意：她终于成为第一个实现这个近乎不可能的目标的人。became是动词，此处应用副词finally修饰动词。故填finally。
【55题详解】
句意：在她的《寻找道路》一书中，戴安娜送给我们三条信息。基数词three后接复数名词。故填messages。
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
56. 在你成长过程中，一定有许多值得你学习的榜样。学校英语角将举办“The Persn I Admire”为题的演讲比赛。请从他 (她) 性格如何、你欣赏他 (她) 的原因和你是否想成为这样的人及如何做等方面，根据以下问题用英文写一篇短文投稿。
What kind f persn is he/she?
Why d yu admire him/her?
D yu want t becme a persn like him/her? Hw?
Smething mre abut it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 100 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Persn I Admire
Hell, everyne! The persn I admire mst is
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 例文：
The Persn I Admire
Hell, everyne! The persn I admire mst is the Chinese scientist, Tu Yuyu, wh is well-knwn as a winner f the Nbel Prize.
Prfessr Tu has been devted t researching int traditinal Chinese medicine since graduating frm cllege. And when she was cnducting research int artemisinin, she met with a lt f challenges, but she didn’t give up easily. Instead, she repeated the experiments again and again.
Prfessr Tu is s great a rle mdel that she inspires me t study medicine in the future. I wuld like t be a scientist just like her. S I will study hard and try my best t make my dream cme true.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；一般过去时；
③提示：写作内容应包括三个英文提示的所有内容，并适当扩展。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明“我”所欣赏的人；
第二步，简要介绍“我”所欣赏的人和欣赏的原因；
第三步，总结，写出是否想成为“我”所欣赏的那样的人，如何做。
[亮点词汇]
①well-knwn著名的
②be devted t ding sth.致力于做某事
③cnduct int引导进入
④inspire sb. t d sth.激励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①Prfessr Tu has been devted t researching int traditinal Chinese medicine since graduating frm cllege. (since引导的时间状语从句)
②Prfessr Tu is s great a rle mdel that she inspires me t study medicine in the future.(引导的结果状语从句)
Designing and Engineering Bridges
Hw d engineers design and build bridges? In this prgram, yu will learn abut different types f bridges, including cmmn bridges like the Richmnd-San Rafael Bridge and suspensin bridges (悬索桥) like the Glden Gate and Bay Bridges. Then, design, build and test mdels f bridges as yu take part in the engineering prcess.
__________________________
What tls and skills d dctrs use t diagnse (诊断) and treat illnesses? Scientists have develped many kinds f inventins t help peple with health prblem. In this prgram, yu will get yur knwledge f bdy systems (系统), explre (探索) hw sme f these bdy systems may break dwn, and experience hw scientists and engineers wrk t slve these prblems.
Slar Energy and Electrical Engineering
Have yu ever wndered what the future f energy lks like? In this prgram, yu will explre exciting slar (太阳的) energy apps while designing and building slar-pwered tls t slve real-wrld challenges. Learn electrical knwledge, get int the develping design prcess, and hear frm electrical engineers abut their creative wrk.
traditinal / tastes / watch / private / changing / discver / is like
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共 80 分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Once a week B. In Wuhan C. Tw miles
2. A. By bike B. Fr five years C. A nice dinner
3. A. Funny B. 15 dllars C. I’m a teacher
4. A. 20 minutes ag B. Basketball C. Behind a dr
第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Hw is the mvie accrding t the wman?
A. Bring B. Interesting C. Great
6. What clr des the wman suggest?
A. Black B. Yellw C. Blue
7. What shuld the man d first accrding t the wman?
A. Clean the yard. B. Wash his clthes. C. Watch a mvie.
8. When des the cnversatin take place prbably?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
9 What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A lst key. B. A cash payment. C. A new frm.
10. Where might the cnversatin take place?
A. B. C.
11. What wuld the man prbably say t Jennie next?
A. Cngratulatins! B. S, yu had a great hliday! C. Mind yur manners!
12. What shuld the man d accrding t the wman?
A. G t a cncert. B. Turn ff the music. C. Wake the patients up.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 三个小题。
receipt /ri’si: t/ n 收据
13. Why is the wman talking t the man?
A. Because f the pr quality f the gds.
B. Because f nt getting the prmised discunt.
C. Because f the rudeness f the salesgirl.
14. What can we knw abut the wman?
A. She frgt t take the receipt with her.
B. She checked ut at Register 5.
C. She shpped there yesterday.
15. What will the man give t the wman?
A. Sme cash. B. A thank-yu letter. C. A new item.
听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18三个小题。
16. What des the man think he shuld d this summer?
A. Visit Sctland. B. Get a summer jb. C. Stay with his family at hme.
17. What will be the wman’s regular wrk in the htel?
A. Setting the tables. B. Parking cars fr guests. C. Selling drinks and things.
18. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman fund the jb frm a bk.
B. The man will attend music festivals with the wman.
C. The wman will wrk fr eight hurs each day in the htel.
听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 22四个小题。
19. Where are the speakers talking?
A. In a barbershp. B. On the phne C. In a clthes stre.
20. When did the man have a haircut last time?
A. Abut ne mnth ag. B. Abut tw mnths ag C. Abut three mnths ag.
21. Hw will the man’s hair be better accrding t the wman?
A. By using a better shamp. B. By cutting it shrter. C. By washing it every day.
22. What des the man think f the wman’s advice?
A. Imprper. B. Useless. C. Helpful.
听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25 三个小题。
parachute /’pærafu: t/n. 降落伞
23. What happened while the plane was flying?
A. The pilt didn’t feel well.
B. There was smething wrng with the plane.
C. One f the passengers frgt t take his parachute with him.
24. Wh was the first ne t jump ut?
A. The wrld’s cleverest man. B. The yung sldier. C. The pilt.
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The wrld’s cleverest man was sure t die.
B. The yung sldier was wrried abut the ld man.
C. The yung sldier wuld save himself with his field pack.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1. —The T-shirt is n sale and it nly csts 70 yuan.
—That’s fine. ________.
A. I’ll take itB. Here’s yur change
C. I need sme helpD. The shp is ver there
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——T恤正在促销，仅需70元。——好的，我买了。
考查交际用语。I’ll take it我买了；Here’s yur change这是你的找零；I need sme help我需要一些帮助；The shp is ver there商店在那边。根据“That’s fine.”可知，说话人要买这件T恤。故选A。
2. —It is necessary fr us t spend mre time with ur grandparents.
—________. They wn’t see us ften after we g t cllege.
A. I hpe ntB. I think sC. I’m nt sureD. I disagree
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们有必要花更多的时间和祖父母在一起。——我也这么认为。我们上大学后他们不会经常见到我们了。
考查情景交际。I hpe nt我希望不会；I think s我也这么认为；I’m nt sure我不确定；I disagree我不同意。根据“They wn’t see us ften after we g t cllege.”可知此处是赞同对方的看法，选项B符合语境。故选B。
3. —It is my first time t make a speech in frnt f s many peple. I am nervus.
—________! Jessica. Believe me, yu can d it.
A. Take yur timeB. Yu’re rightC. Well dneD. Cme n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在这么多人面前发表演讲。我很紧张。——加油！杰西卡。相信我，你能做到的。
考查交际用语。Take yur time慢慢来；Yu’re right你说得对；Well dne做得好；Cme n来吧，加油。根据“I am nervus.”可知杰西卡很紧张，为了鼓励她，应该对她说加油，故选D。
4. —Have yu decided what t d next?
—N, we’re still in the ________ f discussin.
A. patternB. searchC. backgrundD. prcess
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你决定下一步做什么了吗？——不，我们还在讨论中。
考查名词辨析。pattern图案，模式；search搜查；backgrund背景；prcess过程。根据“N, we’re still in discussin.”可知还在讨论的过程中。故选D。
5. —The ld cuple lk s excited. What happened?
—Their sn is cming back frm America.________ f them will g t the airprt t pick him up.
A. AllB. BthC. NeitherD. Nne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这对老夫妇看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？——他们的儿子就要从美国回来了。他们两个都要去机场接他。
考查代词辨析。All（三者或以上）所有；Bth两者都；Neither两者都不；Nne（三者或以上）全无。They指代的是“The ld cuple”，指两个人，此处指两个人都会去接他，故选B。
6. —My sister never hides what she thinks. I hpe she didn’t hurt yu.
—I’m fine. Actually, I like her ________ manner.
A. pliteB. silentC. directD. mbile
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我姐姐从不隐瞒她的想法。我希望她没有伤害到你。——我没事。事实上，我喜欢她直接的方式。
考查形容词辨析。plite礼貌的；silent寂静的；direct直接的；mbile移动的。上文说到我姐姐从不隐瞒她的想法，可知她说话很直接，故选C。
7. —She ________ herself mst fully in her painting.
—I see. A painting is wrth a thusand wrds.
A. behavesB. expressesC. cnnectsD. guides
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——她在画中最充分地表达了自己。——我明白了。一幅画胜过千言万语。
考查动词辨析。behaves表现；expresses表达；cnnects连接；guides指导。根据“A painting is wrth a thusand wrds.”可知她是通过画表达自己。故选B。
8. —Mre cmmunities require dg wners t keep their dgs ________ while walking.
—I think it is right.
A. cveredB. stuckC. rushedD. tied
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——更多的社区要求狗主人在遛狗时把狗拴起来。——我认为那是正确的。
考查动词辨析。cvered覆盖；stuck粘住；rushed急促；tied（用线、绳等）系，拴。根据“keep their walking”可知，遛狗时要用绳子把狗拴起来，此处用动词过去分词tied作宾语补足语。故选D。
9. —Yur article ________ gd memries fr me.
—I’m happy t hear that.
A. puts nB. brings backC. takes upD. turns dwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的文章给我带来了美好的回忆。——我很高兴听到这个消息。
考查动词短语。puts n穿上；brings back带回；takes up占据；turns dwn拒绝。根据“gd memries fr me”可知是带来了美好的回忆，用bring back表示“带回”。故选B。
10. The famus saying “Histry, if nt frgtten, can serve as a guide fr the future” tells us _________.
A. what can we get frm histryB. what the future will be like
C. why we shuld remember the pastD. hw can we create a better future
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“历史，如果不被遗忘，就可以指引未来”这句名言告诉我们为什么要记住过去。
考查宾语从句。what can we get frm histry我们能从历史中得到什么，疑问语序；what the future will be like未来会是什么样子，陈述语序；why we shuld remember the past为什么我们应该记住过去；hw can we create a better future我们如何才能创造更美好的未来，疑问语序。根据“tells us”可知，后面是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，根据“Histry, if nt frgtten, can serve as a guide fr the future”可知，是告诉我们不要忘记历史。故选C。
三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Smetimes friends hurt ther friends’ feelings withut meaning t. If yu are being jked n and feeling upset, just say smething. And if yu are amng the nes ding the jking, make sure yu pay attentin t hw yur friend feels.
—A lessn frm my experience
One day, Mareya, Ollie, Jasmine and I were kicking a sccer ball in the park, and Jasmine kept singing a sng ver and ver. It sunds very ____11____, which quickly caught ur attentin.
“The tune (曲调) is pretty pleasant,” said Mareya happily. “D yu remember the ____12____?”
“Let me see…” Then Jasmine started singing this sng ending with “Mar-eye-aaa, Mar-eye-aaa. They called the ____13____ Mar-eye-aaa.”
“That’s s great!” said Ollie. “Mareya, hw cme yu never tld us yu were the wind?”
“Hey, Mar-eye-a!” I ____14____ “Can yu use yur pwer t blw that sccer ball ver here t me?”
“N!” said Jasmine. “Please use yur strng pwer t blw the ball in my ____15____!”
Then Ollie started singing quite ludly. “Mar-eye-aaa, Mar-eye-aaa. They called the wind Mar-eye-aaa.”
His vice was s ____16____ that we culdn’t help laughing like crazy. ____17____, we paid n attentin t Mareya.
A cuple days later, when Ollie and I went t the park fr a ____18____ , Mareya and Jasmine happened t be there, t.
“Hey there, friends!” Jasmine ____19____ t us.
As we skated ver t them, Ollie sang, “Mar-eye-aaa, Mar-eye-aaa. They called the wind Mar-eye-aaa!”
Jasmine and I laughed and began t sing alng.
Mareya’s smile _____20_____ suddenly. “Can yu please just stp?” She cried ut angrily.
Surprised, Ollie, Jasmine and I stpped.
“I culdn’t _____21_____ why I felt s angry the ther day,” Mareya said. “But when it happened again just nw. I _____22_____ it. I can’t stand it!”
Only then did we realize that we _____23_____ her withut meaning t. “We’re really srry! Culd yu please frgive (原谅) us? And thanks fr telling us yur _____24_____ feelings!”
“It’s OK. But never d it like this anymre?” she said _____25_____.
“We prmise!” we all said at nce. And this time, all fur f us really and truly did laugh tgether!
11. A. sftB. nisyC. beautifulD. sad
12. A. tuneB. wrdsC. singerD. writer
13. A. cludB. rainC. snwD. wind
14. A. arguedB. jkedC. explainedD. dubted
15. A. pininB. hnrC. directinD. turn
16. A. familiarB. specialC. funnyD. sweet
17. A. GenerallyB. UnluckilyC. HpefullyD. Surprisingly
18. A. walkingB. runningC. swimmingD. skating
19. A. greetedB. pintedC. calledD. belnged
20. A. spreadB. disappearedC. cntinuedD. remained
21. A. take backB. wrk utC. put dwnD. g ver
22. A. believedB. meantC. sensedD. gt
23. A. hurtB. helpedC. challengedD. admired
24. A. typicalB. trueC. cruelD. wnderful
25. A. angrilyB. wrriedlyC. cheerfullyD. excitedly
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和Ollie, Jasmine对 Mareya开玩笑，无意地伤害她，但是的确让她生气伤心了，后来他们意识到自己错误了，向Mareya道歉。从中我们知道有时朋友会无意地伤害其他朋友的感情。如果你被人开了玩笑，感到心烦意乱，就说出来。
【11题详解】
句意：它听起来很美，很快引起了我们的注意。
sft柔软的；nisy喧闹的；beautiful漂亮的；sad悲伤的。根据“which quickly caught ur attentin”可知，引起了我们的注意，因此表示歌声听起来非常美，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：你记得这个歌词吗？
tune曲调；wrds单词；singer歌手；writer作家。根据“Then Jasmine started singing this sng ending with ‘Mar-eye-aaa, Mar-eye-aaa’.”可知，然后茉莉开始唱这首以“Mar-eye-aaa, Mar-eye-aaa”结尾的歌，此处询问她这首歌的歌词，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他们称这种风为Mar-eye-aaa。
clud云；rain雨；snw雪；wind风。根据“‘Mareya, hw cme yu never tld us yu were the wind?’”可知，此处表示称风为Mar-eye-aaa，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我开玩笑说：“你能用你的力量把那个足球吹到我这儿来吗？”
argued争论；jked开玩笑；explained解释；dubted怀疑。根据“Can yu use yur pwer t blw that sccer ball ver here t me?”可知，让对方把足球吹到他那儿，因此这是开玩笑的，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：“请用你的力量把球吹向我的方向！”
pinin观点；hnr荣誉；directin方向；turn转变。根据“blw the ball”可知，此处表示把球朝哪个方向吹，in my directin“朝着我的方向”，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他的声音很有趣，我们忍不住笑得像疯了一样。
familiar熟悉的；special特殊的；funny有趣的；sweet甜的。根据“we culdn’t help laughing like crazy”可知，我们忍不住笑得像疯了一样，因此表示他的声音非常有趣，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：不幸地是，我们没有理会Mareya。
Generally一般地；Unluckily不幸地；Hpefully充满希望地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“we paid n attentin t Mareya”可知，我们没有理会她，因此表示这是不幸事，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：几天后，当奥利和我去公园滑冰时，Mareya和Jasmine碰巧你也要去。
walking散步；running奔跑；swimming游泳；skating滑雪。根据“As we skated ver t them,”可知，此处表示他们去滑冰，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：Jasmine对我们大喊：“嘿，朋友们！”。
greeted问候；pinted指向；called大喊；belnged属于。根据“‘Hey there, friends!’”可知，此处表示大喊，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：Jasmine的笑容突然消失了。
spread传播；disappeared消失；cntinued继续；remained剩余。根据“‘Can yu please just stp?’ She cried ut angrily.”可知，她生气地大喊，让对方停止唱歌，因此表示他不再笑，笑容消失了，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：Mareya说：“我不明白那天我为什么这么生气。”
take back拿回；wrk ut锻炼，想出；put dwn放下；g ver复习。根据“why I felt s angry the ther day”可知，此处表示关于我为什么感到生气，此处表示不明白，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我明白了。
believed相信；meant意思是；sensed感觉；gt得到。根据“Only then did we realize that withut meaning t. ‘We’re really srry!’ ”可知，此处表示我明白了，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：直到那时，我们才意识到，我们无意伤害了她。
hurt伤害；helped帮助；challenged挑战；admired钦佩。根据“We’re really srry!”可知，我们感到抱歉，应是伤害了她，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：谢谢你告诉我们你的真实感受！
typical典型的；true真的；cruel残酷的；wnderful精彩的。根据“‘I culdn’t I felt s angry the ther day,’ Mareya said.”可知，Mareya说她深生气，因此她说出了她的真实感受， 故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：她高兴地说：“没关系。但再也不这样做了吗？”
angrily生气地；wrriedly担心地；cheerfully高兴地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“We’re really srry! Culd yu please frgive (原谅) us?”可知，此处对方表示道歉，因此她明白对方认识到错了，因此感到高兴。故选C。
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. CULTUREB. FASHION.C. SCIENCE.D. BUSINESS.
27. In Engineering Bridges prgram, yu can _________.
A. win mre prizesB. learn abut sme special bridges
C. make all kinds f mdelsD. build bridges with engineers
28 The best heading f the secnd piece f news wuld be _________.
A. Bdy Systems and Medical InventinsB. Yu can be a Gd Dctr
C. Hw t Make Yur Bdy StrngD. Knw Bdy Systems and Knw Yur Future
29. Which f the fllwing can best describe picture 3?
A. Students are learning smething.B. Students are sunning themselves utside.
C. Students are singing happily.D. Students are using energy t prduce electricity.
30. What can we infer frm thse prgrams?
A. They require much skills and talents.B. They explre nly unknwn area.
C. They slve prblems frm engineers.D. They prvide hands-n (动手的) experiences.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三个项目：桥梁设计与工程；身体系统和医学发明；太阳能与电气工程。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Designing and Engineering Bridges”（桥梁设计与工程）和“Slar Energy and Electrical Engineering”（太阳能与电气工程）可知，本文属于科学方面的内容，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Designing and Engineering this prgram, yu will learn abut different types f bridges, including cmmn bridges like the Richmnd-San Rafael Bridge and suspensin bridges (悬索桥) like the Glden Gate and Bay Bridges.”可知，在桥梁设计与工程部分你可以了解一些特殊的桥梁，故选B。
【28题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“Scientists have develped many kinds f inventins t help peple with health prblem.”可知，在这个节目中，科学家们开发了许多发明来帮助有健康问题的人。因此这条消息的小标题为 “身体系统和医学发明”，故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In this prgram, yu will explre exciting slar (太阳的) energy apps while designing and building slar-pwered tls t slve real-wrld challenges. Learn electrical knwledge, get int the develping design prcess, and hear frm electrical engineers abut their creative wrk.”可知，第三幅图上描述的是：学生正在使用能源来发电，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then, design, build and test mdels f bridges as yu take part in the engineering prcess.”（然后，当你参与工程过程时，设计、建造和测试桥梁模型。）根据“In this prgram, yu will get yur knwledge f bdy systems (系统), explre (探索) hw sme f these bdy systems may break dwn, and experience hw scientists and engineers wrk t slve these prblems.”（在这个节目中，你将获得身体系统的知识，探索这些身体系统是如何分解的，并体验科学家和工程师如何解决这些问题。）根据“Learn electrical knwledge, get int the develping design prcess, and hear frm electrical engineers abut their creative wrk.”（学习电气知识，进入开发设计过程，并听取电气工程师的创造性工作。）可知，这些项目提供亲自动手体验。故选D。
B
A grup f scientists set ut t estimate (估计) the number f ants n Earth. Accrding t their research, there are abut 2. 5 millin ants fr every human n the planet. Then the scientists held 489 studies f ant ppulatins.
The studies cvered all kinds f habitats including cities, deserts and frests. The researchers find that mst ants live in trpical (热带的) areas and that they are mre cmmnly fund in frests and dry areas than in human-made habitats. In additin, the scientists find that the ppulatin f ants is mre than the number f all the wrld’s wild birds and animals tgether.
The researchers say this number is a lw estimate. This is because they did nt have much infrmatin n hw many ants live undergrund. Besides, there were nt many trusted studies abut hw many ants live in certain parts f the wrld, like Africa.
Ants play very imprtant rles in the envirnment. They help t spread seeds, help water reach plant rts, and are a kind f fd fr many living things. Patrick, wh did this new estimate, said, “I am sure the whle nature wuld simply break dwn withut ants.”
Fr checking their ppulatins, it is useful t estimate hw many ants there are. Then the scientists can see if they are becming less because f harmful changes in the envirnment wrldwide, the number f insects, a grup that includes ants, is becming less. Hwever, it is nt clear if the number f ants is becming less as well.
31. Accrding t the passage, where are ants cmmnly fund?
A. In wet areas and frests.B. In trpical areas.
C. In human-made habitats.D. In the water.
32. The underlined wrd “habitats” in paragraph 2 means _________.
A. natural hmes f antsB. living areas f peple
C. gd cnditins fr antsD. wrking places fr peple
33. What causes the number f ants t be a lw estimate?
①There aren’t many ants in frests.
② Scientists dn’t knw hw many ants in certain areas
③The studies are mainly held in the cities.
④ The studies aren’t sure abut ants undergrund.
A. ①③B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④
34. What’s the genre (体裁) f the passage?
A. Infrmatin writing that gives infrmatin abut smething.
B. Narrative writing that allws the writer t tell a stry.
C. Creative writing that uses the imaginatin t express meaning.
D. Petry that is a cllectin f pems.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Finding the Change f Arts.B. Studying the Life f Ants
C. Rebuilding the Hme f AntsD. Researching the Number f Ants
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一组科学家对地球上蚂蚁数量的估计，以及蚂蚁在环境中的重要作用。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The researchers find that mst ants live in trpical (热带的) areas and that they are mre cmmnly fund in frests and dry areas than in human-made habitats.”可知，蚂蚁通常在热带被发现。故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The studies cvered all kinds f habitats including cities, deserts and frests.”可知这些研究涵盖了包括城市、沙漠和森林在内的各种……，由此推出habitats指的是蚂蚁的自然栖息地。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The researchers say this number is a lw estimate. This is because they did nt have much infrmatin n hw many ants live undergrund. Besides, there were nt many trusted studies abut hw many ants live in certain parts f the wrld, like Africa.”可知，研究人员不知道地下有多少蚂蚁，也不知道某些地区有多少蚂蚁，才会产生对蚂蚁数量的一个较低的估计。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，这是一篇提供关于蚂蚁数量估计的信息性文章。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章的主要内容，这篇文章主要是关于研究蚂蚁数量的，用“Researching the Number f Ants”做标题最合适。故选D。
C
Leh Ming Pei, ne f the wrld’s best-knwn architects (建筑师), left ver 50 designs during his lng career. These stand as his gifts t the wrld.
The glass pyramid f the Luvre Museum in Paris, France might be Pei’s mst famus wrk. Back in the 1980s, the Luvre Museum was having truble with traffic. T slve the prblem, Pei planned t dig an undergrund hall and place a glass pyramid n tp. Many peple didn’t like the idea. They said it was t mdern fr the classical museum. Hwever, the idea turned ut t be a success. It is nt nly the museum’s main entrance, but als a huge skylight (天窗).
In 2006, Pei was invited t build a museum in his hmetwn Suzhu. He tried t include lcal and histrical ideas in his design. He built small halls with traditinal white walls and dark rfs, just like the classical Chinese gardens. Mrever, the lines and windws in the rf bring smething mdern t the museum.
★ The famus Lin Grve Garden (狮子林) in Suzhu used t be wned by Pei’s family. Pei spent sme summers there as a child. Maybe that was when Pei develped his interest in architecture. Pei spent mst f his adult years in the US, first studying at universities and then wrking in different places. Even thugh he was trained in the US, the beauty f Chinese Classics was well displayed in many f his designs. “I’ve never left China because hme is a place yur heart always belngs t,” Pei nce said.
Over the last century, many building trends (潮流) have cme and gne. But the wrks f Pei have nt. “A lasting architecture has t have rts.” Pei nce tld The New Yrk Times. That may explain why he and his wrks have std the test f time.
36. The underlined wrd “these” refers t _________.
A. architectsB. designsC. museumsD. gifts
37. “The glass pyramid f the Luvre Museum” is _________.
A. t mdern fr the classical museum.B. mre than the entrance t the museum.
C. welcmed by French peple at first.D. designed t slve the traffic prblem in France.
38. What makes Suzhu Museum special?
A. It is in Pei’s hmetwn.B. It has mdern white walls.
C. It’s bth classical and mdern.D. It is built in a beautiful Chinese garden.
39. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. His style may cme frm his life experiencesB. Designs in the US are imprtant t him
C. Interest in architecture makes him successful.D. Educatinal backgrunds bring him fame
40. The main purpse f the passage is t _________.
A. cmpare different cultures.B. shw a special building trend.
C. suggest tw famus museums.D. intrduce a great architect.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界上最著名的建筑师之一贝聿铭的一些个人情况以及有关他的设计作品。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“ ver 50 designs during his lng career.”可知，“these”代指一个名词复数，因此代指的是上文中的他的设计作品。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is nt nly the museum’s main entrance, but als a huge skylight.”可知，玻璃金字塔不仅仅是博物馆的入口，还是个巨大的天窗。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He built small halls with traditinal white smething mdern t the museum.”可知，苏州博物馆的特色是兼具古典与现代风格。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。第四段主要讲述贝聿铭的成长经历以及这些经历对他设计方面的一些影响，故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了伟大的建筑大师——贝聿铭。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
Yue Opera is knwn as the secnd natinal pera. Yu might think it’s smething fr ld peple. But nw, many yung peple are ____41____ their minds abut this art frm. A recent Yue pera, New Dragn Gate Inn, has becme ppular with peple. It’s different frm ____42____ Yue peras. The stage ____43____ an inn (客栈). The viewers are the guests in the inn. Smetimes, the perfrmers interact (互动) with them. The Hangzhu trupe (剧团) has been breathing new life int Yue Opera. It thinks hard abut hw t meet yung peple’s ____44____. Wuld yu like t ____45____ a Yue pera nw? Get a ticket at nce!
【答案】41. changing
42. traditinal
43. is like
44. tastes 45. watch
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一部新形式的越剧《新龙门客栈》逐渐吸引年轻人的注意。
【41题详解】
句意：但现在，许多年轻人正在改变他们对这种艺术形式的看法。空前有“are”，可知此句应用现在进行时，此句为转折关系，可知很多年轻人正在改变想法，change改变，变为现在分词形式。故填changing。
【42题详解】
句意：它和传统越剧不同。通过“The viewers are the guests in the inn. Smetimes, the perfrmers interact (互动) with them.”可知这个越剧与传统的越剧不同。traditnal传统的，故填traditnal。
【43题详解】
句意：舞台就像一个客栈。此句缺少谓语动词，根据“The viewers are the guests in the inn.”可知舞台就像客栈一样，故填is like。
【44题详解】
句意：它努力思考如何满足年轻人的品味。根据“The Hangzhu trupe (剧团) has been breathing new life int Yue Opera.”可知剧团努力创新是为了迎合年轻人的品味，taste品味，此处指不同人的品味，要用复数形式，故填tastes。
【45题详解】
句意：你现在想看一部越剧了吗？根据“Get a ticket at nce!”可知前一句是问你想看越剧吗？watch观看。故填watch。
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
In 2013, Diana Nyad became the first persn t swim frm Cuba (古巴) t Flrida, at age 64. Diana was brn in New Yrk City but mved t Flrida after her ____46____ (graduate) frm cllege. She began swimming at the age f 10 and shwed talent and lve fr the sprt.
At the age f 28, Diana tried t swim frm Cuba t Flrida fr the first time, but it was ____47____ (successful). At the age f 30, she became a jurnalist. Diana lved her new jb, ____48____ frm the bttm f her heart, there still was an unusual gal.
After 30 years f n swimming, Diana began training at age 60 with the gal f finishing ____49____ she started. In 2011, she failed the Cuba-t-Flrida swim trip, first ____50____ (make) it 29 hurs and then 41 hurs. The swim was t difficult and full ____51____ danger. But every time Diana failed, she was ready t fight back. In 2012, after she had spent 60 hurs in the water, a lightning strm and ther prblems stpped her fr the furth time. In 2013, 35 years after her first try, the 64-year-ld Diana ____52____ (plan) t swim frm Cuba t Flrida fr a fifth time. After 52 hurs 54 minutes and 18 secnds, the histric swim ____53____ (cmplete) by Diana with the help f a crew f dctrs, scientists and navigatrs n September 2. She ____54____ (final) became the first persn t achieve the clse-t-impssible gal.
In her bk Find a Way, Diana sent us three ____55____ (message):
1. We shuld never ever give up;
2. It’s never t ld t chase yur dreams;
3. The swim lks like an individual sprt but actually it needs a team effrt.
【答案】46. graduatin
47. unsuccessful
48. but 49. what
50. making 51. f
52. planned
53. was cmpleted
54. finally
55. messages
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了64岁时的戴安娜创造了历史，成功从古巴游到佛罗里达，实现了自己的梦想。
【46题详解】
句意：戴安娜出生于纽约市，但大学毕业后搬到了佛罗里达州。形容词性物主代词her后接graduate的名词graduatin。故填graduatin。
【47题详解】
句意：28岁时，戴安娜第一次尝试从古巴游泳到佛罗里达，但没有成功。根据下文“In 2013, 35 years after her first try, the 64-year-ld Diana… (plan) t swim frm Cuba t Flrida fr a fifth time.”和“She… (final) became the first persn t achieve the clse-t-impssible gal.”可知，她直到2013年才成功地从古巴游到佛罗里达，说明28岁时那次尝试是不成功的，unsuccessful“不成功的”，作表语。故填unsuccessful。
【48题详解】
句意：戴安娜热爱她的新工作，但从内心深处，仍然有一个不寻常的目标。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【49题详解】
句意：30年没有游泳后，戴安娜在60岁时开始训练，目标是完成她开始时的目标。根据“she started”可知finishing后接的宾语从句中缺少宾语，在此指目标，应用what来引导该宾语从句。故填what。
【50题详解】
句意：2011年，她从古巴到佛罗里达的游泳之旅失败了，先是游了29小时，后来又游了41小时。句子的主谓为she failed，此处应用动词的非谓语结构，make与主语she存在主动关系，用其现在分词making作状语。故填making。
【51题详解】
句意：那趟游泳的路程太难了，充满了危险。full f“充满”，后接名词。故填f。
【52题详解】
句意：2013年，64岁的戴安娜在第一次尝试35年后，计划第五次从古巴游到佛罗里达。根据“In 2013”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填planned。
【53题详解】
句意：经过了52小时54分18秒，戴安娜在医生、科学家和航海家的帮助下于9月2日完成了这次历史性的游泳。主语the histric swim与动词cmplete存在被动关系，根据“n September 2”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the histric swim，be动词应用was，cmplete的过去分词为cmpleted。故填was cmpleted。
【54题详解】
句意：她终于成为第一个实现这个近乎不可能的目标的人。became是动词，此处应用副词finally修饰动词。故填finally。
【55题详解】
句意：在她的《寻找道路》一书中，戴安娜送给我们三条信息。基数词three后接复数名词。故填messages。
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
56. 在你成长过程中，一定有许多值得你学习的榜样。学校英语角将举办“The Persn I Admire”为题的演讲比赛。请从他 (她) 性格如何、你欣赏他 (她) 的原因和你是否想成为这样的人及如何做等方面，根据以下问题用英文写一篇短文投稿。
What kind f persn is he/she?
Why d yu admire him/her?
D yu want t becme a persn like him/her? Hw?
Smething mre abut it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 100 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Persn I Admire
Hell, everyne! The persn I admire mst is
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 例文：
The Persn I Admire
Hell, everyne! The persn I admire mst is the Chinese scientist, Tu Yuyu, wh is well-knwn as a winner f the Nbel Prize.
Prfessr Tu has been devted t researching int traditinal Chinese medicine since graduating frm cllege. And when she was cnducting research int artemisinin, she met with a lt f challenges, but she didn’t give up easily. Instead, she repeated the experiments again and again.
Prfessr Tu is s great a rle mdel that she inspires me t study medicine in the future. I wuld like t be a scientist just like her. S I will study hard and try my best t make my dream cme true.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；一般过去时；
③提示：写作内容应包括三个英文提示的所有内容，并适当扩展。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明“我”所欣赏的人；
第二步，简要介绍“我”所欣赏的人和欣赏的原因；
第三步，总结，写出是否想成为“我”所欣赏的那样的人，如何做。
[亮点词汇]
①well-knwn著名的
②be devted t ding sth.致力于做某事
③cnduct int引导进入
④inspire sb. t d sth.激励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①Prfessr Tu has been devted t researching int traditinal Chinese medicine since graduating frm cllege. (since引导的时间状语从句)
②Prfessr Tu is s great a rle mdel that she inspires me t study medicine in the future.(引导的结果状语从句)
Designing and Engineering Bridges
Hw d engineers design and build bridges? In this prgram, yu will learn abut different types f bridges, including cmmn bridges like the Richmnd-San Rafael Bridge and suspensin bridges (悬索桥) like the Glden Gate and Bay Bridges. Then, design, build and test mdels f bridges as yu take part in the engineering prcess.
__________________________
What tls and skills d dctrs use t diagnse (诊断) and treat illnesses? Scientists have develped many kinds f inventins t help peple with health prblem. In this prgram, yu will get yur knwledge f bdy systems (系统), explre (探索) hw sme f these bdy systems may break dwn, and experience hw scientists and engineers wrk t slve these prblems.
Slar Energy and Electrical Engineering
Have yu ever wndered what the future f energy lks like? In this prgram, yu will explre exciting slar (太阳的) energy apps while designing and building slar-pwered tls t slve real-wrld challenges. Learn electrical knwledge, get int the develping design prcess, and hear frm electrical engineers abut their creative wrk.
traditinal / tastes / watch / private / changing / discver / is like
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