新疆部分名校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联合考试英语试题

这是一份新疆部分名校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联合考试英语试题，共11页。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Genius New Inventins
A brain implant
Advances in technlgy are bringing hpe t thse with spinal(脊骨的) injuries. One man can prbably walk again simply by thinking abut it, thanks t a digital brain-spine device, which bsts nerve signals damaged by the injury. Electrnic implants in his brain allw him t transmit his silent intentins t a receptr implanted in his spine. The implant then enlarges and sends signals t his legs and feet thrugh his nerve cells.
Extract frm mushrms
David Brwn and Natasha Jean, tw chemists, were aware f hw bad fr ur bdies the chemicals t prevent fds in supermarkets frm ging bad can be. With a gal f develping a chemical-free alternative, they bught mushrm stems frm farmers wh wuld therwise thrw them ut and released mushrm-fibre extract that helps ensure fd safety, helping reduce fd waste emissins.
Paint that cls
Xiulin Ruan, a prfessr, has cme up with a special frmula that bsts the reflective pwer f white paint, reducing the temperature f the rf’s surface by up t 13℃ at midday. Ruan’s paint culd reduce air cnditining needs by up t 40 per cent. While typical white paint will help keep things cl by reflecting 80 t 90 per cent f sunlight, this frmulatin reflects 98 per cent.
A trash-catcher fr ceans
There are as many as 171 trillin pieces f plastic flating arund in ur ceans. What can be dne t stp this flw f trash, mst f which cmes frm rivers plluted by cmmunities? German industrial designer Mauritz Schulz has designed a kind f flating barrier, which stretches the width f a river and acts as a net, blcking thrw-away bttles and bags befre they can drift ut t sea.
1. Wh will benefit frm the brain implant accrding t the text?
A. Peple with brain nerve injuries.
B. Peple with nerve damage t the spine.
C. Peple whse feet can’t pick up nerve signals.
D. Peple whse legs can’t transmit nerve signals.
2. What is the functin f the extract frm mushrms?
A. Extending shelf life f fd.B. Increasing mushrm prductin.
C. Imprving the taste f fd.D. Reducing chemicals in mushrms.
3. What d the last three inventins have in cmmn?
A. They cntribute t fd safety.
B. They prevent envirnmental pllutin.
C. They help fight against climate change.
D. They prtect peple’s living envirnment.
B
A grey-headed flying fx is back gliding thrugh the night after life-saving surgery n a brken wing. The female flying fx’s wing was badly injured when it was twisted in a net placed ver fruit trees in Geelng, Victria. It was rescued and taken t Werribee Open Range Z’s veterinary hspital where it needed tw peratins t repair the wing.
Paul Eden, dctr f the hspital, said, “The flying fx was in a very serius cnditin when it arrived.” Flying fxes are highly dependent n their wings fr many purpses. They can fly an astnishing 6,000 km in a year t search fr fd and pllinate a wide range f plants. They als use their wings t help capture insects, regulate bdy temperature and attract ther flying fxes during mating seasn. S, it was extremely imprtant that we did everything we culd t help this animal make a full recvery. Vets perated t remve sme f the flying fx’s damaged wing tissue and als gave it antibitics(抗生素) and pain relief medicatin.
Fllwing the successful prcedure, the flying fx was transferred t a wildlife care r t prepare it fr release back int where it belnged. Dr Eden said, “It is very rewarding t see the flying fx recver fully and safely return hme.” Accrding t researchers frm Werribee Open Range Z, flying fxes played a critical rle in Australia’s ecsystem, nt nly fr the survival f ther native animals but als humans. Our ecsystem wuld be dramatically different withut flying fxes.
Dr Eden nted that there were sme simple actins peple culd take t keep flying fxes safe, including reducing the risk f twisting by using net s with a size n bigger than 5 mm×5 mm when fully stretched ver vegetable gardens r fruit trees. “If yu encunter a flying fx that is sick r in distress, fr the safety f everyne, dn’t attempt t rescue the animal yurself. Instead, cntact Wildlife Victria wh will send a trained fficer t rescue the animal,” Dr Eden said.
4. Hw did the flying fx get injured in the wing?
A. It was hit by the fruits.B. It was stuck in the net.
C. It was hunted while flying.D. It was twisted in the branches.
5. What is paragraph 2 intended t d?
A. Analyse the reasn.B. Draw a cnclusin.
C. Present a prblem.D. Add sme backgrunds.
6. Hw will the flying fx be dealt with after recvery?
A. It will be raised in a reserve.B. It will be adpted by Dr Eden.
C. It will be set free back t nature.D. It will be tended in a wildlife carer.
7. What did Dr Eden advise us t d while cming acrss an injured flying fx?
A. Seek prfessinal aid.B. Rescue it n the spt.
C. Send it t Wildlife Victria in persn.D. Drive it t hspital as sn as pssible.
C
When patients are discharged(出院) frm the hspital, effective summaries frm dctrs’ ntes are essential t capture their health status in the medical recrd. Whereas, mst are filled with technical languages that are hard t understand and increase patients’ anxiety.
T address the prblem, researchers frm New Yrk University (NYU) Langne Health have been testing the capabilities f generative artificial intelligence (AI). It tries t develp likely ptins fr the next wrd in any sentence based n hw mst peple use wrds in cntext n the Internet.
NYU Langne Health received access t the latest tl frm a famus tech cmpany t explre generative AI. One f the studies by the researchers published in JAMA Netwrk Open, lked at hw well the tl culd cnvert(转换) the text in 50 patient discharge ntes int patient-friendly language. Specifically, generative AI made the discharge ntes drp frm 11th-grade reading level n average t a 6th-grade level.
Tw physicians were asked t review the AI discharge summary based n a 6th-grade level. The reviewing physicians awarded 54 percent f the AI-generated discharge ntes the best-pssible accuracy rating. They als fund that 56 percent f ntes created by AI were entirely cmplete. The result signified that even at the current perfrmance level, prviders f discharge ntes wuld nt have t make a single change in mre than half f the AI summaries reviewed.
“That mre than half f the AI reprts generated are accurate and cmplete is an amazing start,” said Jnah Zaretsky, assciate chief f medicine at NYU Langne Hspital—Brklyn. “Even at the current level f perfrmance, which we expect t imprve shrtly, the achievement f the AI tl suggests that it can be taught t recgnize subtleties(微妙之处).”
Within the fllwing years, the team expects t launch a pilt prgram t prvide lay language discharge summaries that have been generated by AI and reviewed by physicians t patients n a larger scale.
8. What is generative AI used fr by the researchers?
A. Submitting discharge summaries.
B. Accessing patients’ health status.
C. Making discharge ntes clear t patients.
D. Offering technical languages t dctrs.
9. What is generative AI’s functin based n?
A. Actual thinking.B. Prbable predicting.
C. Free imagining.D. Strict instructing.
10. Why were the tw physicians asked t review the AI discharge summaries?
A. T measure their accuracy.B. T crrect their mistakes.
C. T cmpete with the AI tl.D. T make up the missing parts.
11. Hw did Jnah Zaretsky find the perfrmance f AI in dealing with discharge summaries?
A. Misleading.B. Dismissive.C. Challenging.D. Prmising.
D
On ne side f the rm sits the cutest life-size stuffed animal(填充玩具) yu’ve ever seen. On the ther side rests a real dg—the same size, shape and even the same name as the stuffed versin. Yu get t sit next t bth f these furry friends and pet their fur. Guess which ne will make yur brain light up?
If yu guessed the real dg, yu’re right. Stuffed animals, as cute and lvely as they may be, just dn’t effectively activate ur frntal crtex(额叶皮层), the part f the brain verseeing hw we think and feel, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal PLOS ONE. The study fund an even strnger rise in brain activity when the persn petted the fur f a real dg versus a stuffed animal.
“We chse t research the frntal crtex because this brain area is invlved in several executive(执行) functins, such as attentin, wrking memry, and prblem-slving. But it is als invlved in scial and emtinal prcesses,” said study lead authr Rahel Marti, a dctral student in the divisin f clinical psychlgy at the University f Basel in Switzerland.
Why is this finding imprtant? It prvides additinal evidence that live human-animal interactin therapy(疗法) may prmte cgnitive and emtinal activity in the brain. Marti said, “If patients with deficits in mtivatin, attentin, and sciemtinal functining shw higher emtinal invlvement in activities cnnected t a real dg, then such activities culd increase the chance f learning and f achieving treatment aims.”
“This is an interesting, seriusly cnducted study that prvides new insight int assciatins between human-animal interactin and reginal prefrntal brain activity in healthy adults. We fund that brain activity increased when the cntact with a real dg r a stuffed animal became clser. This cnfirms previus studies relating clser cntact with animals t increased brain activity,” Marti said.
12. Hw des the authr intrduce the subject f the text?
A. By setting a situatin.B. By giving an example.
C. By analyzing a phenmenn.D. By listing sme figures.
13. Why did the researchers chse t study frntal crtex?
A. It is invlved in several bdy parts.
B. It is the mst imprtant part f the brain.
C. It plays a key part in perfrming functins.
D. It prvides evidence fr live human-animal therapy.
14. What des the underlined wrd “deficits” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Surces.B. Styles.C. Adventures.D. Faults.
15. What may be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Why A Pet Dg Is Imprtant T A Persn?
B. What Petting A Dg Can D Fr Yur Brain?
C. Which Part Of The Brain Is Invlved In Emtin?
D. Hw Can A Patient Benefit Frm Petting A Dg?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lse Weight in a Healthy Way
If yu’re nt fat, dn’t lse weight. If besity affects yur health, yu can lse weight in a healthy way. Hundreds f weight-lss prgrams prmise quick and easy weight lss. Hwever, the fundatin f successful weight lss remains a healthy, calrie-cntrlled diet cmbined with increased physical activity. 16 Cnsider the fllwing fr weight-lss success.
●Make sure yu’re ready. 17 S first yu shuld make sure yu’re ready t make permanent changes t eating and activity habits. Talk t yur dctr if yu need help address stressrs r emtins that seem like barriers t yur readiness. When yu’re ready, yu’ll find it easier t set gals, keep trying, stay cmmitted and change habits.
● 18 N ne else can make yu lse weight. Yu are respnsible fr yur wn behavir fr successful weight lss. What’s ging t give yu the burning drive t stick t yur weight-lss plan? Make a list f what’s imprtant t yu t help yu stay mtivated and fcused.
●Set realistic gals. It may seem bvius t set realistic weight-lss gals. But d yu really knw what’s realistic? Set a gal f lsing a little weight at a time. 19 Generally, yu can achieve the gal thrugh a lwer calrie diet and regular physical activity.
●Enjy healthy fds. Adpting a new eating style that prmtes weight lss must include lwering yur ttal calrie intake. 20 One way yu can lwer yur calrie intake is by eating mre plant-based fds—fruits, vegetables and whle grains. Strive fr variety t help yu achieve yur gals withut quitting flavur r nutritin.
A. D it gradually.
B. But hw can yu make it?
C. Find yur inner mtivatin.
D. Fcus n yur weight-lss gals.
E. But it des nt mean giving up taste.
F. Yu shuld always keep yur previus lifestyle.
G. Lng-term weight lss takes time, effrt and cmmitment.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rdney started mwing(割草) yards fr free in 2015 t help neighbrs in his cmmunity, including senir citizens, single parents and individuals with disabilities. The idea 21 him when he drve past an elderly neighbr 22 t mw his lawn. Rdney 23 and ffered t finish the jb fr his neighbr. He sn set a gal f mwing 40 lawns by the end f that winter, but increased that gal t 100 lawns as he quickly surpassed his 24 target.
“I’m 25 f cutting grass because I’m yung and strng,” explained Rdney. Once he reached his 100-lawn gal, he realized he culd 26 mre peple by creating a prgram that included yuths as 27 . He funded the Raising Men Lawn Care Service and began recruiting(招募) lcal yuths aged 7 t 17, as he said, “Shw them the imprtance f 28 their cmmunity.”
Rdney started the nnprfit lawn prgram while still in cllege. He nw hlds a master’s degree in scial wrk and 29 his nnprfit rganizatin full time. Children can get 30 by sending in a pht f themselves hlding a sign that reads, “I accept the 50-yard challenge.” 31 participatin, the rganizatin will send the child a shirt, safety glasses and ear prtectin. Once the child cmpletes the 32 , the rganizatin delivers them a brand-new lawn mwer.
The prgram prvides a valuable service fr cmmunity members wh have difficulty 33 mwing their wn yards. The lawn challenge als prvides an pprtunity fr yuths t build a 34 with neighbrs. The service is a 35 fr the yuth vlunteers and cmmunity members.
21. A. terrifiedB. impactedC. struckD. navigated
22. A. managingB. strugglingC. pretendingD. guaranteeing
23. A. turned arundB. came dwnC. walked awayD. pulled ver
24. A. initialB. immediateC. directD. sudden
25. A. afraidB. tiredC. capableD. aware
26. A. serveB. disturbC. refreshD. secure
27. A. captainsB. vlunteersC. emplyeesD. inspectrs
28. A. refrmingB. restrictingC. advertisingD. repaying
29. A. witnessesB. jinsC. runsD. admires
30. A. trappedB. rganizedC. permittedD. invlved
31. A. On behalf fB. In return frC. In charge fD. In cntact with
32. A. cmmitmentB. assessmentC. surgenD. refrm
33. A. mentallyB. sciallyC. physicallyD. financially
34. A. bndB. defenceC. mdelD. system
35. A. mtivatinB. reflectinC. t-dD. win-win
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every early mrning in Suthwest China’s Chngqing, there is a cmmn scene at the city’s Subway Line 4: A grup f farmers 36 (shulder) vegetables fr sale are busy riding n the subway t dwntwn.
Nicknamed “packbasket special line”, the secnd phase f the subway line, cnnecting Shichuan twn t the city center, has 37 ttal length f 32.8 kilmeters and 15 statins. It 38 (prvide) lcal farmers near the twn with a wider channel fr selling their prduce since its pening in 2022.
Every mrning arund 6 ’clck, the entrance and exit f the Shichuan Twn statin f the line are 39 (pack) with these special cmmuters(上下班往返的人) 40 baskets are filled with fresh seasnal vegetables. It tk them mre than ne hur t reach the city befre the pening f the line as they had t take several buses. Nw, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes 41 any difficulty. The pening f this subway line nt nly saves mney fr the farmers but als time, bringing great 42 (cnvenient) t them.
43 (facilitate) the farmers, the statin, which was suppsed t pen at 6:15, nw pens five minutes 44 (early) every day. The staff members at the statin als assist as much as pssible: guiding them t 45 (efficient) enter the statin in rder and t use the elevatrs, and helping them with the baskets.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周五你校绿色未来社团组织社员参观了当地一家农业生态园。请你给校英文报写一篇关于该活动的报道，内容包括：
1.参观目的；
2.活动内容；
3.大家的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tripd’s stry started ne spring mrning as I was finishing a mrning surgery at the veterinary clinic(兽医诊所)I wned. I was writing up medical recrds f the surgery patients when my receptinist stuck her head int my ffice. She tld me there was a big cat with sptted fur(毛) lying utside with a seriusly injured frnt leg. What’s wrse, nbdy knew whm it belnged t.
Then I sent tw f my pre-vet students t pick up the pr cat while I went back t my recrd-keeping. But it wasn’t lng befre I heard the students returning with this newest patient wh seemed t be in pretty bad shape.
I carefully checked up the injuries which seemed t be caused by the crushing f a heavy bject. With the extremely hrrible smell, I knew frm years f experience this guy didn’t have an wner. “Well, then,” I sighed, “I’m nt sure whether we are able t bring this cat back t life, but let’s give him ur best sht anyway. Afterwards, let’s see if we can find a hme fr him.”
Just then, when ne f the students began tuching the cat’s head gently, smewhere deep in the cat’s thrat, a weak purr(呼噜声) began. As the student cntinued t pet the cat, I nticed the cat’s breathing became less labured.
When I perfrmed the cmplicated peratin, I whispered, “Yu’re a fighter, aren’t yu, by? Yu deserve a chance t live.” Hwever, after underging surgery, he lst ne leg, and still struggled with life and death. Over the next few weeks, Tripd, wh the students had named, went thrugh many ups and dwns, but I was cautiusly ptimistic abut his resilience(快速恢复的能力). Wrd had gtten ut abut the three-legged cat. A number f clients stpped by n a regular basis t check n the prgress f his recvery, including Mrs Melsn, a seasned pet lver.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
高二英语试卷参考答案
阅读：
1—3 BAD
A篇：本文是应用文。文章介绍了几项新发明。
1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据A brain implant部分的第一句可知，这种大脑植入设备是为脊柱神经受损的人设计的。
2. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Extract frm mushrms部分的第二句可知，为了开发一种不含化学物质的食物防腐剂，他们从蘑菇杆中提取蘑菇纤维来代替化学防腐剂。
3. D【解析】推理判断题。根据Extract frm mushrms部分的介绍可知,蘑菇纤维的提取利用了本来要丢弃的蘑菇杆，这样做有助于减少食物垃圾；根据Paint that cls部分的介绍可知，这种油漆有利于对抗炎热天气；最后一项发明可以减少海洋污染。因此，这三项发明都可以保护人类的生存环境。
4—7 BDCA
B篇：本文是记叙文。一只折断了翅膀的灰头狐蝠被送到医院进行了手术，之后又被送回了大自然。
4. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，这只雌性狐蝠在吉朗的果树上被一张网缠住，翅膀严重受伤。
5. D【解析】推理判断题。第二段介绍了狐蝠翅膀的重要作用，这为医治狐蝠翅膀的意义提供了背景信息。
6. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，手术成功后，这只狐蝠被转移到野生动物看护人处，为其放归野外做好准备。
7. A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，你如果遇到一只生病或陷入困境的狐蝠，不要试图亲自营救它，而是联系维多利亚州野生动物保护组织为它提供专业救治。
8—11 CBAD
C篇：本文是说明文。来自纽约大学朗格尼健康中心的研究人员试图利用生成式AI帮助病人解读专业性的出院报告。
8. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句可知，为了解决病人难以理解专业性的医疗语言这个问题，纽约大学朗格尼健康中心的研究人员一直在测试生成式AI在这方面的能力。
9. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，生成式AI试图根据大多数人在互联网语境中使用单词的方式，为句中的下一个单词开发出可能的替代内容。因此，生成式AI是建立在可能性预测的基础上。
10. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，两位医生检查AI生成的出院报告结果表明，在当前的性能水平上，出院报告提供者无须对半数以上AI生成的出院记录做出任何改动。因此，两名医生被派去检查 AI生成的出院报告是为了测试AI生成的出院记录的准确性。
11. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中Jnah Zaretsky说的话可知，AI生成的出院报告有一半以上是准确和完整的，这是一个了不起的开端。当前AI所取得的成就表明，我们可以教它识别细微之处。由此可知，他认为生成式AI在解读出院报告方面是有前景的。
12—15 ACDB
D篇：本文是说明文。研究发现，当人们抚摸真狗时，大脑活动会增强。
12. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者用抚摸真实的狗和填充玩具狗这样一个情景来引出话题。
13. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，选择研究额叶皮层是因为这个大脑区域涉及一些执行功能，如注意力、工作记忆和解决问题的能力。但它也涉及社会情感处理。
14. D【解析】词义推测题。根据第四段最后一句可知，如果有动机、注意力和社会情感功能缺陷的患者在与狗有关的活动中表现出更强烈的情感参与，那么这些活动可以增加患者学习和实现治疗目标的机会。此处画线词意为“缺陷”。
15. B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，研究发现，当人们抚摸真狗时，大脑活动会增强。
16—20 BGCAE
七选五：本文是说明文，介绍了一些健康减肥的方法。
16. B【解析】上文中的successful weight lss对应B项中的make it，并且下文对B项中的问句做出了回答，故B项符合语境。
17. G【解析】根据该段中的关键词permanent, trying, cmmitted可知，G项“减肥需要时间、努力和承诺”符合语境。
18. C【解析】下文强调了内驱力对减肥的作用，故C项是该段的最佳主旨句。
19. A【解析】A项“（减肥）要循序渐进”承接上文“设定一个目标，每次减掉一点体重”。
20. E【解析】E项中的giving up taste与下文中的quitting flavur意思一致，故E项符合语境。
21—25 CBDAC 26—30 ABDCD 31—35 BACAD
完形填空：本文是记叙文。Rdney帮助社区中的老弱病残群体免费修剪庭院。后来，他成立了志愿者组织，招募当地青少年加入免费修剪庭院的活动。
21. C【解析】考查动词。当他开车经过一位正在费力割草的老邻居时，他突然想到了这个主意。
22. B【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
23. D【解析】考查动词短语。Rdney把车停在路边，主动提出帮邻居完成这项工作建议。
24. A【解析】考查形容词。很快他就设定了在那年冬天结束前修剪40块草坪的目标。但因为他迅速达到了第一个目标，他将目标提高到了修剪100块草坪。
25. C【解析】考查形容词。Rdney解释说：“我能割草是因为我年轻强壮。”
26. A【解析】考查动词。当他达到了修剪100块草坪的目标时，他意识到自己可以创建一个包括年轻人作为志愿者的项目来为更多的人服务。
27. B【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。
28. D【解析】考查动词。此后不久,他成立了“Raising Men Law n Care Service”组织，并开始招募7至17岁的当地年轻人，正如他所说，“向他们展示回馈社会的重要性。”
29. C【解析】考查动词。他现在拥有社会工作的硕士学位，全职管理他的非营利组织。
30. D【解析】考查动词。全国的孩子可以通过发送一张自己举着写着“我接受割50码草地的挑战”的牌子的照片参与进来。
31. B【解析】考查介词短语。作为参与的回报，该组织将为孩子寄去衬衫、安全眼镜和耳朵保护装置。
32. A【解析】考查名词。一旦孩子完成了承诺，该组织就会为他们提供一台全新的割草机。
33. C【解析】考查副词。该项目为因身体状况难以割草的社区成员提供了宝贵的服务。
34. A【解析】考查名词。割草挑战也为年轻人提供了与邻居建立联系的机会。
35. D【解析】考查名词。这项服务对青年志愿者和社区成员来说是双赢的。
36. shuldering 37. a 38. has prvided/has been prviding 39. packed 40. whse
41. withut 42. cnvenience 43. T facilitate 44. earlier 45. efficiently
语法填空：
36. shuldering【解析】考查非谓语动词。该句中逻辑主语A grup f farmers和动词shulder之间为主动关系，故此处用动词-ing形式作后置定语。
37. a【解析】考查冠词。have a length f...为固定搭配，意为“长为……”。
38. has prvided/has been prviding【解析】考查时态和语态。根据该句中的时间状语since its pening in 2022 可知，此处应该用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。
39. packed【解析】考查非谓语动词。be packed with…意为“挤满了……”。
40. whse【解析】考查定语从句。该句是由关系代词whse引导的定语从句，关系代词代替先行词these special cmmuters的所有格形式在从句中作定语。
41. withut【解析】考查介词。分析句意可知，此处用withut any difficulty表示“不费劲”。
42. cnvenience【解析】考查名词。根据该空前的动词bringing和形容词great可知，此处应该用名词形式。
43. T facilitate【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句意可知，此处应该用动词不定式表目的。
44.earlier【解析】考查形容词比较级。分析句意可知，此处应该用形容词比较级。
45. efficiently【解析】考查副词。此处应该用副词efficiently修饰动词enter。
说明：1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作：
第一节：
参考范文：
A Visit T A Lcal Agricultural Eclgical Park
Last Friday, the Green Future Sciety f ur schl embarked n a meaningful jurney t a lcal agricultural eclgical park, with the purpse f gaining insights int sustainable farming practices and prmting envirnmental awareness.
During the visit, we engaged in varius activities, including guided turs arund the park, participating in a hands-n wrkshp and interacting with the farm animals. Anther highlight f the visit was being treated a delicius lunch made frm the farm’s fresh prduce. The visit cncluded with a discussin sessin where students shared their thughts and asked questins abut the visit.
The visit t the eclgical farm was a resunding success. It nt nly bradened ur knwledge abut sustainable agriculture but als reinfrced ur cmmitment t living in harmny with nature.
第二节：
参考范文：
The day finally came when I decided Tripd had truly survived his misfrtune. The signs f his imprvement became increasingly evident. The wunds began t clse and the fur started t grw back, which was nce a cnstant reminder f the accident gradually disappeared. His appetite slwly returned, his purrs grwing luder. He had gained almst five punds and was getting arund well n his three legs. The nce dying creature nw shwed glimmers, curisity and an enthusiasm fr life in his eyes. Everyne in the clinic had grwn t lve this three-legged fight. er.
Thugh unwilling t part with Tripd, we were happy t see Mrs Melsn cme fr him. Drawn t Tripd’s stry, the lady expressed her desire t prvide him with a lving hme. After careful cnsideratin and discussins, we agreed that Mrs Melsn wuld be the perfect family fr Tripd. As Tripd settled int his new hme, he quickly adapted, becming a cherished member f the family. His tale f resilience and recvery inspired many, and the clinic cntinued its missin t care fr animals in need, hnring the spirit f cmpassin and dedicatin that had saved Tripd’s life.A Visit T A Lcal Agricultural Eclgical Park
The day finally came when I decided Tripd had truly survived his misfrtune.
Thugh unwilling t part with Tripd, we were happy t see Mrs Melsn cme fr him.