2024年甘肃省陇南市中考模拟英语试题(无答案)
展开考生注意:本试卷不含听力,满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。
I、单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. hme B. hst C. plice D. pst
2. A. idea B. kite C. like D. listen
3. A. up B. use C. unifrm D. usually
4. A. reprter B. nrmal C. dctr D. frward
5. A. arrive B. active C. arund D. away
Ⅱ、语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. —Can yu play ________ guitar?
—Yes, I can.
A. the B. a C. an D./
2. We used t buy things in the ________. but nw we usually d it nline.
A. shps B. pls C. banks D. huses
3. —________, Jenny?
—I’m playing games.
A. Can I help yu B. Hw are yu C. What are yu ding D. Hw d yu d
4. There ________ sme bread and apples n the table. Yu can have them.
A. have B. has C. be D. is
5. The English bk is in Picture ________.
A. B. C. D.
6. —It’s t late. I have t g nw.
—Oh, it’s raining heavily utside. Yu’d better stay ________ it stps.
A. thugh B. since C. while D. until
7. He was advised t eat fewer hamburgers and drink ________ cla t keep fit.
A. much B. mre C. little D. less
8. —Dad, may I ________ the TV?
—Sure. I als want t watch the weather reprt.
A. turn n B. turn ff C. turn dwn D. turn up
9. —________ is it frm the train statin t the ld peple’s huse?
—Abut 18 kilmeters away.
A. Hw much B. Hw lng C. Hw far D. Hw many
10. —Mr. Hu, can yu tell us hw t learn swimming well?
—Sure. But remember we can learn nthing well ________ hard wrk.
A. inside B. after C. under D. withut
11. —Sit in the frnt f the hall and yu can see the pictures ________.
—OK.
A. slwly B. clearly C. sadly D. ludly
12. Nbdy taught my brther the numbers. He learned it all by ________.
A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yurself
13. Sme students are cleaning the classrm ________ thers are ding their hmewrk.
A. since B. r C. while D. as
14. Peple ________ talk n a mbile phne when they are driving.
A. must B. can C. needn’t D. mustn’t
15. They had t ________ the sprts meeting till the next week because f the heavy rain.
A. put ut B. put ff C. put dwn D. put up
16. Our schl library ________a year ag. It’s very nice and there are lts f new bks.
A. builds B. are built C. was built D. building
17. Bnnie is new here s she decided ________ an after-schl club t make sme friends.
A. jining B. jin C. t jin D. jined
18. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the right picture?
A. They are reading bks nw.
B. They are having a meal.
C. They are playing games utside.
D. They are picking apples n the farm.
19. —It’s my first time t speak English here. I really feel ________.
—Dn’t wrry. I’m sure yu will make it.
A. sad B. bred C. nervus D. prud
20. Which f the fllwing shws that yu can’t run?
A. B. C. D.
Ⅲ、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Tday was quite an amazing day fr me. It was the day that my father 1 hme frm Russi (俄罗斯). He had been away frm us fr ver a year. I had 2 him mre than wrds culd ever say.
Mm wke us up at 6 a. m. t g t the 3 . My father’s flight was due t arrive(应当到达)at 9:30. “We dn’t want t be 4 !”She kept saying as she wke 5 up. She had n need t remind me! I quickly dressed, washed and had breakfast. I culd nt take my eyes ff the clck all the mrning. Time was ging s 6 . When it was 8:45 my mm tld us all it was time t g. We all ran t the car and made ur way quickly.
We arrived just after 9 and 7 patiently. But 9:30 came and went and ur father’s flight had still nt arrived. I kept asking Mm where he was. She just kept smiling and saying he’d be there sn. Anther 10 8 went by and suddenly in the crwd a tall man 9 . There was my father standing in frnt f me. He 10 his bags t the flr and hugged my sister and me. “I’ve missed yu s much.” he said. We all cried tgether. I never want my father t be away fr such a lng time.
1. A. left B. returned C. came D. stayed
2. A. played B. lked C. missed D. wanted
3. A. airprt B. schl C. park D. shp
4. A. early B. late C. fast D. happy
5. A. smebdy B. anybdy C. nbdy D. everybdy
6. A. slwly B. widely C. lnely D. wrngly
7. A. waited B. saw C. listened D. walked
8. A. mnths B. days C. hurs D. minutes
9. A. shwed B. appeared C. passed D. pushed
10. A. went B. bught C. brught D. drpped
Ⅳ、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
(A)
Diana lves beaches. But she ften sees the sand cvered with plastic bttles.
“This needs t be changed.” Dian a said. S she studied nline. After sme tries, she created a new kind f water bttle. Peple can actually eat it! It can be brken dwn withut plluting the envirnment. Diana said the bttle felt like a sft candy and tasted a bit sweet.
In the future, Diana will d mre tests t make the water bttle strnger and bigger. She wants her water bttles t be used during marathns(马拉松). When runners stp fr water, they can get a bttle f water, drink the water and either eat r thrw the bttle.
阅读以上材料,根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。
1. Diana created a new kind f water bttle that can be eaten.
2. The new kind f water bttle is gd fr the envirnment.
3. Peple eat the bttles like hard candies.
4. The water bttle is strng and big enugh nw.
5. Diana hpes her water bttles will be used in the marathns.
(B)
Yu may knw the sng Happy Birthday very well. But d yu knw abut its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.
When she was a child, she was pr. Once, she was invited t her friend’s birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enugh mney t buy a gift fr her. “The party is cming sn but I nw I have little mney.” Tears ran dwn her face.
Later that night she was in bed, thinking abut the gift when the dr pened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s stry, she said. “Dn’t wrry. I think I can help yu. Hw abut singing a sng tgether? Happy birthday t…” What a beautiful sng! They sang and sang. Suddenly she wke up. It was a dream! She decided t write it dwn at nce and sing it t her friends at the party.
When she sang the sng at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “Hw wnderfully yu sing! I haven’t heard such a beautiful sng befre. Thank yu fr giving me the special gift,” said her friend. And they learned t sing it tgether. Later the girl became well-knwn in America.
阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
6. The sng Happy Birthday was written by ________.
A. an American girl B. an American girl’s grandma
C. an American by D. an American girl’s grandpa
7. The girl was sad because ________.
A. she didn’t want t g t her friend’s party
B. she wuld be really busy n her hmewrk
C. she didn’t have enugh mney t buy a gift
D. she wasn’t invited t the party in the end
8. What gift did she give her friend?
A. A flwer. B. A ty.
C. An interesting bk. D. A sng.
9. What did her friend think f the sng?
A. It was bring. B. It was beautiful.
C. It was sad. D. It was bad.
10. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Smartest Grandma. B. An American Girl.
C. A Well-knwn Singer. D. The Sng Happy Birthday.
(C)
If yu see peple lking like a drwned rat(落汤鸡), dn’t be surprised! It is the Water Splashing Festival! Many peple frm Yunnan in China, Thailand(泰国)and Myanmar(缅甸)celebrate this festival n April 13th-15th every year.
The Water Splashing Festival usually lasts three t seven days. During these days, peple splash water n ne anther t clean ff their dirt and bad luck frm the last year.
There are als sme ther celebratins amng thse cuntries. Fr example, peple in Thailand nt nly splash water, but als mix flur with water t paint it n their faces. They think flur and water tgether can cmpletely clean yur sul and bdy.
In Myanmar, traditinally water splashing was much gentler—they used cherry tree branches(树枝)t splash water. But nw, they splash water as passinately as thse in ther cuntries. In Yunnan. the Dai peple als rganize dragn bat races fr this festival.
阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
11. Hw lng des the Water Splashing Festival usually last?
A. One day. B. Tw days.
C. Three t seven days.D. Tw weeks.
12. What is the purpse f splashing water during the festival?
A. T cl dwn in the heat.
B. T celebrate the harvest seasn.
C. T clean ff bad luck frm the past year.
D. T shw ff new clthing.
13. What d peple in Thailand mix with water and paint n their faces during the festival?
A. Salt. B. Flur.
C. Sugar. D. Milk.
14. Hw was water splashing traditinally dne in Myanmar?
A. With cherry tree branches. B. With pear tree branches.
C. With range tree branches. D. With apple tree branches.
15. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. In sme places, peple regard April 16th as the start f a new year.
B. Thai peple d nt splash water t prtect the earth.
C. Water splashing is much gentler nw in Yunnan.
D. The Thai peple believe mixing flur and water can cmpletely clean the sul and bdy.
V、任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
Last week my grandma and I bked a table at a restaurant t have dinner.
Once we tk ur seats, the waitress(女服务员)came t us with tw menus. She passed ne t me and the ther t my grandma. My grandma is a vegetarian(素食者), s she 1 needs mre time t rder the fd that she wants t eat. I am an easy eater and can always quickly chse my fd when we eat ut. “One apple juice and ne burger,” I said when I was still 2 the menu. Grandma heard what I said. She lked at me said, “Peter, that is nt the crrect way t rder yur fd. Have manners.” Then I said, “One apple juice and ne burger, please.” 3 my eyes were still n the pictures n the menu. Grandma was still very unhappy, and she cntinued, “Peter, can yu pssibly be mre 4 and lk peple in the eye when yu talk 5 them, please?”
Grandma always lves 6 manners and I didn’t want t let her dwn. Feeling ashamed(惭愧的),I quickly 7 dwn the menu, lked the waitress in the eye and 8 , “Can I pssibly have an apple juice and a burger, please?” This time grandma gave 9 a big 10 and said, “That’s a gd by.”
Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,并按要求完成1至5小题。
Last year, peple expressed great surprise at a map. It clearly shws the cuntry’s histric sites and cultural relics(历史古迹和文物). The map was made by Wu Yunjie, wh was brn in the 1990s, CCTV News reprted.
Wu is crazy abut cultural relics and has a deep interest in histry. When he was in cllege, he wuld ften make use f his free time t travel arund the cuntry, explring and recrding the details f histric sites. In 2020, he started cllecting infrmatin n cultural relies and making the map.
Wu spent a lt f time n research and carrying ut n-site visits. Thugh faced with many difficulties, Wu has jy in “this jb”.
S far. Wu has traveled t nearly 30 prvinces and cities acrss the cuntry, visited ver 2,000 cultural relie sites and mre than 200 museums, and taken ver 300,000 phts.
Nw. the map he made has nearly 10,000 histrical landmarks with different clrs: Red signs(标记)shw the cultural relic sites under state prtectin(国家保护)r the natinal-level museums, while green signs stand fr the prvincially prtected histrical sites.
The map is ppular nline, and a persn psted, “I actually fund the ld twer arund my huse n the map!” Hwever, in Wu’s eyes, the map is nt perfect. It cannt be shared as an nline map yet.
But Wu has been wrking n imprving it. “If pssible, I als want t recrd the cultural relics that have been lst verseas. They may nt be able t return t their hmeland right nw, but the stries that they carry are what we need t knw.”
阅读短文,根据其内容完成以下任务。
任务一:回答问题。
1. What des the map shw?
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. When did Wu start t make the map?
___________________________________________________________________________________
任务二 :列举一条关于文中map的事实性信息(fact)。
用英语列举)
3. _________________________________________________________________________________
任务三 :根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。
4. If pssible, Wu Yunjie als wants t ________________________________________________________.
任务四:填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容(________上填写一词)
Ⅶ、口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
(Li Ming is talking with Tm. A is fr Li Ming. B is fr Tm.)
A: Tm, d yu knw where the nearest bkstre is?
B: Yes, it’s ne mile away.
A: 1
B: N, yu dn’t. The buses dn’t take yu directly there. 2 I suggest yu walk there.
A: Then hw can I get there n ft?
B: G straight ahead till yu pass the square and turn right. 3
A: A tall building? 4
B: The right side. The bkstre shuld be n the first flr.
A: 5 Thank yu very much.
B: Yu’re welcme.
Ⅷ、词汇考查(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Last Sunday. I________(ride)a hrse in the park.
2. In autumn, the tree ________(leaf)turn yellw and fall dwn.
3. It’s t late. I have ________(g)t wrk by taxi.
4. ________(recycle)paper is really easy.
5. Culd yu please ________(pen)the dr, Nick?
6. Cmpared with five years ag, ur hmetwn has ________(cmplete)changed.
7. I wn’t g t bed until my hmewrk ________(finish)this evening.
8. What can we d fr thse ________(hme)peple?
9. What a famus ________(art)yur father is!
10. My brther is much ________(tall)than me.
B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
11. Please help me lk after my dg.
A. take ff B. take care f
C. lk fr D. lk at
12. Hw much did yu spend n the dress?
A. turn n B. pay fr
C. spend in D. take in
13. Welcme t my birthday party. I am s glad that yu can cme.
A. happy B. prud
C. successful D. sad
14. The train arrived at the statin 20 minutes late.
A. crssed ver B. turned left
C. gt t D. passed by
15. A lt f peple are cming t the meeting.
A. A few B. A little
C. A bit f D. Lts f
IX、按要求完成句子(共10小题;每空1分,满分20分)
A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词)
1. There are twenty flrs in the building.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ flrs are there in the building?
2. I went t Gansu with my sister last summer.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ t Gansu with my sister last summer.
3. His uncle can repair his bike.(改为同义句)
His uncle can ________ ________ his bike.
4. Gina shuld see a dentist.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Gina ________a dentist?
5. I exercise three times a week.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ d yu exercise?
B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
6. 我的新裙子是用羊毛做的。
My new skirt is ________ ________ wl.
7. 我想和妹妹待在一起。
I ________ ________ stay with my sister.
8. 我们应该确保在考试时尽最大的努力。
We shuld ________ ________ that we try ur best in the exam.
9. 你长大之后打算干什么?
What are yu ging t d when yu ________ ________?
10. 一开始,我对画画并不感兴趣。
________ ________. I wasn’t interested in painting.
X、书面表达(满分15分)
4月23日是世界读书日,你校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示,以“Enjy Reading”为题写一篇短文,分享你对阅读的看法,并提出建议。
内容要点:1. 阅读给你和同学们带来了什么好处,如:开阔视野(pen ne’s eyes)……
2. 同学们在阅读中还存在什么问题,如:一些人不愿意阅读,一些人没时间阅读……
3. 针对存在的问题,提出你的建议(至少2条)。
注意:1. 词数80-100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 短文必须包括所有要点,可以适当发挥;
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等。
Enjy Reading
Reading has becme a part f ur life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________always put lk at I but say plite t smile gd
Name: Wu Yunjie
Interests: Cultural relies and 5. ________
Brn in: 1990s
Cntributin: A great map
A. OK, I’ve gt it.
B. Yu have t change buses twice.
C. Which side f the rad is the building n?
D. D I need t take a bus?
E. Where are yu ging?
F. Walk past tw traffic lights and lk fr a tall building.
G. I’m afraid I can’t find it.
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