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2024年山东省聊城市临清市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山东省聊城市临清市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省聊城市临清市中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年山东省聊城市临清市中考二模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
选择题(三大题, 共计80分)
一、听力理解(共30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分)
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. What club des the by want t jin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The art club.B. The yga club.C. The swimming club.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Wh did Jhn g fishing with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. His friend.B. His grandpa.C. His grandma.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Hw high did the by jump?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 1.66 meters.B. 1.68 meters.C. 1.86 meters.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What is Tm gd at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Maths.B. English.C. Chinese
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Why des May lk wrried?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she failed the exam.B. Because she missed the train.C. Because she lst her ID card.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. Why didn’t Mike answer the call this mrning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because he was having a class.B. Because he was having a meeting.C. Because he was taking sme exercise.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What’s the man’s idea? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Have a gd rest.B. Take sme medicine.C. Drink sme ht tea.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What did Maria have fr lunch tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sme bread.B. A bwl f ndles.C. A bwl f rice.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What’s the weather like nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. When will Mike cme back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On 2nd July.B. On 3rd July.C. On 5th July.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你都有时间阅读各个小 题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw will Tm g t Beijing?
A. By bus.B. By train.C. By plane.
12. Hw lng are Tm and his parents ging t stay in Beijing?
A. Abut fur days.B. Abut a week.C. Abut tw weeks.
13. When are they ging t leave?
A. On May 6.B. On June 6.C. On July 6.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, yu lk s excited. Any gd news?
M: Yeah. My parents will take me t Beijing by plane.
W: That sunds great. Hw lng are yu ging t stay there?
M: Well, we are ging t stay there fr abut seven days.
W: I see. S when are yu ging t leave? Next week?
M: Yes. We’re ging t leave n July 6, next Mnday.
W: Oh, have a gd time. See yu.
M: Thanks, see yu.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the man’s full name?
A. Tim Clark.B. Jack Clark.C. Jhn Clark.
15. What did the man lse?
A. A cap.B. A handbag.C. A nice watch.
16. What clur is the lst thing?
A. Red.B. White.C. Yellw.
17. Wh is the gift fr?
A. The man’s brther.B. The man’s grandpa.C. The man’s grandma.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18 What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. What Jack’s parents d.B. Hw Jack made friends.C. Hw Jack studies in Beijing.
19. With whm did Jack cme t Beijing?
A. His teachers.B. His friends.C. His parents.
20. What can we knw abut Wang Ning?
A. He is shrt.B. He ften plays vlleyball.C. He likes cllecting stamps
21. When did Jack and Wang Ning becme friends?
A. In the spring.B. In the summer.C. In the autumn.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. Hw many peple will g t the library tgether?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.
23. Which library will they g t?
A. The ne ppsite the park.B. The ne next t the hspital.C. The ne near the shpping center.
24. Hw will they return frm the library?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.
25. What time will they meet?
A. At 10:50.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:00.
【答案】22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题, 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
26. Where is Tny?
A. In JapanB. In China.C. In Britain.
27. Why des Tny want t jin the Music Club?
A. He likes music.B. His friend is there.C. His teacher asks him t.
28. Which subject des Tny like best?
A. Art.B. Maths.C. English.
29. Hw many languages can Tny speak nw?
A. OneB. Tw.C. Three.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Tny likes Picass very much.
B. Tny can draw pictures very well.
C. Tny wants t jin the English Club.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【原文】My name is Tny, and I am in Beijing. I like t be busy after schl. I can always find sme interesting things t d. I cme t a new schl this term. This schl has many clubs and I want t jin sme clubs. I really like music. I can play the pian, and I can play it well. S I want t jin the Music Club. I want t play at the schl party ne day. I’m als gd at drawing pictures. Art is my favurite subject. S the Art Club is fine fr me. T many peple like Picass’s pictures. But I dn’t like them because they’re very strange. I speak English and I can speak much Chinese. S I als want t jin the Chinese Club.
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Studying in a freign cuntry can be exciting. It can als be difficult, especially when the cuntry is very different ____31____ yur wn.
Fr 18-year-ld Kusedy, a Chinese language learner, t learn the language, hard wrk is nt just enugh, a certain level f “craziness” is als ____32____. “T learn and understand Chinese, yu have t be a bit crazy. Yu have t understand the tnes (音调) and the ____33____ and change yur thinking.” he said.
Fr many students, the learning prcess is nt easy. Prsper Marindik, ____34____ Chinese language learner, believes that mtivatin (动机) is very imprtant t learn a secnd language as an adult. “____35____ it gets s frustrating (令人沮丧的) trying t learn a language because yu think yu have understd this wrd, then when yu meet a Chinese ut there and try t say the wrd, they dn’t understand yu at all.” he said.
“The reasn why I am learning Chinese is because at wrk we cmmunicate a lt with the Chinese, and usually we have sme wrng understandings ____36____ f language barrier (障碍).” said Marindik.
Nwadays, fr sme freigners, China has becme a mre ppular study place than sme ____37____ English-speaking cuntries. At the same time, knwing Chinese ____38____ drs t many jb chances.
Althugh learning Chinese is a difficult task, technlgy and the Internet are making it ____39____ difficult, even fr thse with n chances t meet native speakers f the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking ____40____ will becme larger and larger.
31.
A. frmB. withC. against
32.
A. servedB. neededC. created
33.
A. curseB. abilityC. culture
34.
A. therB. antherC. the ther
35.
A. UnlessB. FinallyC. Smetimes
36.
A. ifB. sinceC. because
37.
A. strangeB. traditinalC. humrus
38.
A. pensB. lcksC. clses
39.
A. lessB. mreC. fewer
40.
A. websiteB. cmpanyC. ppulatin
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几位汉语学习者对学习汉语看法。
【31题详解】
句意：这也可能很困难，尤其是当这个国家和你自己的国家非常不同的时候。
frm从；with和；against反对。be different frm “不同于”，为固定短语，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：对于18岁的汉语学习者Kusedy来说，学习汉语不仅要努力，还需要一定程度的 “疯狂”。
served服务；needed需要；created创造。根据“t learn the language, hard wrk is nt just enugh”可知，学习汉语需要努力和一定程度的 “疯狂”。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：你必须了解语气和文化，并改变你的想法。
curse课程；ability能力；culture文化。根据“Yu have t understand the tnes (音调) and change yur thinking,”可知，是指学习汉语需要了解语气和其中的文化，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：另一位汉语学习者Prsper Marindik认为，作为成年人，学习第二语言的动机是非常重要的。
ther其他的；anther三者及以上的另一个；the ther两者中的另一个。根据“Prsper Marindik, language learner”可知，此处是指另一个汉语学习者，应用anther，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：有时候，学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，因为你以为自己已经理解了这个词，但当你在外面遇到一个中国人，试图说这个词的时候，他们根本听不懂你说的话。
Unless除非；Finally最终；Smetimes有时候。根据“it gets s frustrating (令人沮丧的) trying t learn a language”可知，是指有时候学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：学习汉语的原因是，在工作中我们经常与中国人交流，由于语言障碍，我们通常会有一些错误的理解。
if如果；since自从；because因为。根据“usually we have sme wrng language barrier”可知，是因为语言障碍，所以通常会有一些错误的理解。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：如今，对于一些外国人来说，中国已经成为一个比一些传统的英语国家更受欢迎的学习地点。
strange奇怪的；traditinal传统的；humrus幽默的。根据“China has becme a mre ppular study place than cuntries.”可知，此处是指传统的说英语的国家，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：同时，懂汉语也为你打开了很多工作机会的大门。
pens打开；lcks锁；clses关闭。根据“At the same time, knwing t many jb chances.”可知，会中文可以帮助自己打开很多工作机会的大门。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：虽然学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，但科技和互联网使它变得不那么困难了，即使对那些没有机会遇到母语人士的人来说也是如此。
less更少，修饰不可数名词或形容词；mre更多；fewer更少，修饰可数名词。根据“technlgy and the Internet are making ”可知，由于科技和互联网，现在学习汉语没有以前那么难了，应用less，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：在未来，说汉语的人口将会越来越多。
website网站；cmpany公司；ppulatin人口。根据“In the future, the Chinese- becme larger and larger.”可知，此处是指说汉语的人会越来越多，故选C。
三、 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
本题分为两节：第一节共5小题, 计10分；第二节共15小题, 计30分。
第一节
Bb and Frank wrked as a salesman in a cmpany (公司) tgether after leaving cllege. They were bth hard-wrking. But years later, Bb became a sales manager while Frank remained a salesman.
Frank wrte t his bss because he thught the bss did nt value hard-wrking wrkers, nly raising thse wh tried t please him. He thught that it was nt fair.
In reply, the bss said t Frank, “G and find ut whether there is anyne selling watermelns in the market.” Frank went, returned and said. “Yes.” The bss asked, “Hw much is a watermeln?” Frank went back t the market and returned. “$ 12 per (每) kilgram.”
The bss tld Frank that he wuld ask Bb the same questin. Bb went, returned and said, “Bss, there is nly ne persn selling watermelns. $12 per kg. $100 fr 10 kg. He has 100 watermelns in ttal. On the table are 58 watermelns, and the thers are in the bx. Every watermeln weighs abut12 kg. All f them were bught frm the suth tw days ag. They are fresh and sweet. They are selling well.”
Frank was surprised and and he realized the difference between himself and Bb.
Yu see, a mre successful persn sees mre, thinks mre and understands deeply.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
41. Frank and Bb wrked in the same cllege.
42. The bss wrte Frank a letter because Frank was hard-wrking.
43. Bb fund nly ne persn selling watermelns in the market.
44. Accrding t Bb, frty-tw watermelns were in the bx.
45. Frm the passage, we knw that Frank was mre successful than Bb.
【答案】41. B 42. B
43. A 44. A
45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Frank因为老板器重Bb而心生不满，但是老板用了“西瓜”事件教育了他，让他知道了自己和Bb之间的差距。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bb and Frank wrked as a salesman in a cmpany”可知他们在同一家公司工作。故答案为B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Frank was surprised and and he realized the difference between himself and Bb.”以及前文可知，老板给Frank回复是为了让他意识到自己和Bb之间的差别。故答案为B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“there is nly ne persn selling watermelns.”可知Bb说只有一个人卖西瓜。故答案为A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He has 100 watermelns in ttal. On the table are 58 watermelns, and the thers are in the bx”可知一共有100个西瓜，58个西瓜在桌子上，42个西瓜在盒子里。故答案为A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Frank was surprised and and he realized the difference between himself and Bb.”以及“Yu see, a mre successful persn sees mre, thinks mre and understands deeply”以及上文两个人回复可知，Bb思考的比Frank多，由此可推知，Bb可能比Frank更成功。故答案为B。
第二节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出一个能回答 所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
46. If yu want t sign up fr the classes, yu can ________.
A. visit the websiteB. make a telephne call
C. send an emailD. leave a message n WeChat
47. Jenny can’t take the Tasty zngzi class tmrrw. Wh shuld she talk t?
A. Mr Li.B. Mrs Smith.C. Ms Wang.D. Ms Green.
48. What d yu NOT need t make hamburgers in the Easy hamburger class?
A. Eggs.B. Beef.C. Bread.D. Lettuce.
49. Jack is free at the weekend nly. What class can he jin?
A. Jiazi magic.B. Easy hamburger.C. Tasty zngzi.D. Cupcake fun.
50. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Having cking classes is fun.
B. There is a cking class every day.
C. Yu shuld be careful in cking classes.
D. Yu can learn hw t ck bth Chinese and western fd.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则烹饪课的广告信息。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visit www. ckingelub. cm t sign up (报名) fr the classes!”可知，登录网站报名，故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teacher: Ms Wang”可知，可以和王老师说，故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All yu need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream.”可知，只需要面包、牛肉、鸡肉、生菜和沙拉奶油，不需要“鸡蛋”，故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cupcake fun”及“Friday 4: 00 p. m. r Saturday 2: 30 p. m. ”可知，如果只有周末有时间可以去参加纸杯蛋糕课，故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据每堂课的时间可知，星期日是没有烹饪课的，所以并不是每一天都有烹饪课，故选B。
B
Lts f scientists are studying rbts tday. Many rbts dn’t always lk like peple. Sme are like big machines, and sme are nthing but lng arms. Hwever, mdern rbts are smart. Sme can slve prblems n their wn.
Rbts are mre and mre useful and imprtant in ur life. They help us a lt. In factries, rbts can help peple d a lt f wrk. They wrk faster and d nt need a rest. Peple will feel bred if they d the same jb again and again, but rbts will nt. They can wrk in sme dangerus places where peple cannt.
Rbts are useful in ur hmes, t. They can help us d sme cking. They can help the blind peple read newspapers, help the ld peple mve sme heavy things and s n. If we have sme ther prblems, we can als ask them fr help.
Hwever, rbts are nt s clever as peple. They cannt think like us. If we d nt “teach” them hw t d things first, they can d nthing.
It’s pssible that we will have ur wn rbts, and they will help us t d mre things in the future.
51. What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A. Rbts all have lng arms.
B. Rbts are in different shapes.
C. N rbts are like big machines.
D. Rbts can’t wrk ut prblems by themselves.
52. Where are rbts helpful t us accrding t the third paragraph?
A. In banks.B. In libraries.C. In ur huses.D. In factries.
53. What is the advantage f rbts accrding t the text?
A. They will becme tired.B. They can think like peple.
C. They are as clever as peple.D. They can wrk in dangerus places.
54. What is the text mainly abut?
A. It’s abut hw rbts are used in ur life.B. It’s abut hw scientists invented rbts.
C. It’s abut what scientists can d in many years.D. It’s abut what rbts will be like in the future.
55. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. Sprts news.B. A guidebk.C. A music textbk.D. A science magazine.
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人在我们的生活中的作用和重要性。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many rbts dn’t always lk like peple. Sme are like big machines, and sme are nthing but lng arms”可知许多机器人看起来并不总是像人，有些像大机器，有些只是长臂，所以机器人有不同的形状。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rbts are useful in ur hmes, t”可知机器人在我们家里很有用，故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They can wrk in sme dangerus places where peple cannt.”可知机器人可以在一些人们无法工作的危险的地方工作。故选D。
【54题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了机器人在我们的生活中的作用和重要性，故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于机器人，所以可能在科学杂志上看到，故选D。
C
Fr many girls frm villages in China, a dream jb culd be anything, except wrking in a village. But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-ld cllege graduate, gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned t her village.
As a yung member f the Cmmunist Party f China, she was chsen as the Party secretary f Sanjia village in December, 2021. Althugh she nce had many ways t develp her village, they weren’t put int practice because f lacking mney. The “rainbw village" idea was accepted because it didn’t cst a lt f mney. Zhang hped t bring in many turists thrugh this prject and develp the lcal ecnmy (经济) .
She spent five mnths planning the creatin f wall paintings f clurful sunflwers, wings and ballns t make the huses and walls f the village beautiful. Fr the first time, Sanjia has becme famus, with pictures f the village spreading quickly n the Internet.
As a yung village head, Zhang’s jb isn’t easy. There are endless things t d, and there are n days ff. She ften cried at first and nce wanted t give up. But she tld herself that n matter hw hard things were, she wuld hld n fr anther mnth. Slwly, she was apprved (认可) by many villagers, which imprved her cnfidence and led her t set bigger gals
Zhang hped that as lng as she was there, Sanjia wuld g in a better directin twards a bright future.
56. What did Zhang d in Tianjin?
A. She ran her wn business.B. She drew pictures fr Sanjia village.
C. She sld bttles f water n the street.D. She pened a study base in the village.
57. Which is the crrect rder f the experiences abut Zhang Guifang?
①She returned t Sanjia village.
②She was apprved by many villagers.
③She planned the creatin f “rainbw village”.
④She was chsen as the Party secretary f Sanjia village.
A. ①④②③B. ①④③②C. ③①④②D. ①③④②
58. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “endless”?
A. 结束的B. 最后的C. 完成的D. 无止境的
59. Which f the wrds can describe Zhang?
A. Quiet and cnfident.B. Excellent and hnest.
C. Creative and hard-wrkingD. Humrus and successful.
60. What is the theme f the passage?
A. Family.B. Health.C. Travel.D. Sciety.
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学生放弃在城市工作的机会，回到农村，建设家乡。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-ld cllege graduate. gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned t her village”可知，在天津自己经营公司，故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and returned t her village”；“she was chsen as the Party secretary f Sanjia village in December”；“Zhang hped t bring in many turists thrugh this prject and develp the lcal ecnmy（经济）.”和“Slwly, she was apprved（认可）by many villagers, which imprved her cnfidence and led her t set bigger gals.”可知，正确的顺序是③①②④。故选B。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“there are n days ff”可知，没有休息的时候，因此是有很多事情要做，endless“无止境的”符合句意。故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are endless things t d, and there are n days ff.”和“She spent five mnths planning the creatin f wall paintings f clurful sunflwers, wings and ballns t make the huses and walls f the village beautiful.”可知，她是一个富有创造力和勤奋的人。故选C。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，大学生张桂芳放弃城市的事业，扎根于农村，为社会做贡献。故选D。
非选择题(三大题, 共计40分)
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
D yu knw any custms n New Year’s Day in ther cuntries?
In the UK, they have ____61____ (冠词) interesting custm. Accrding t the custm, the family will have gd luck in the new year if a tall, dark and handsme man is the ____62____ (ne) persn t enter the frnt dr after the new year arrives. Usually the ____63____ (visit) carries a piece f cal, a laf (面包) and a bttle f Whiskey (威士忌酒). He shuld nt speak t ____64____ (smene) r be spken t until he finishes several things. These things include placing the cal n the fire, putting the laf n the table, ____65____ (serve) the drink t the family head and ____66____ (final) wishing everyne a “Happy New Year”. He shuld leave the huse thrugh the back dr t cmplete the traditin perfectly.
____67____ (介词) France, befre the arrival f the New Year, the family always get tgether and drink up all the liqur (酒) at hme. They think that if there ____68____ (be) still liqur in the huse, there will be bad luck in the new year.
And in sme ____69____ (area) in India, peple d nt celebrate the New Year, but cry. D yu knw why? It is said that they cry ____70____ (连词) time ges quickly and life is s shrt.
These custms are really interesting, aren’t they?
【答案】61. an 62. first
63. visitr
64. anyne 65. serving
66. finally
67. In 68. is
69 areas 70. because
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了其他国家迎新年的习俗。
【61题详解】
句意：在英国，他们有一个有趣的习俗。根据“interesting custm”可知，此处泛指一个有趣的习俗，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an。故填an。
【62题详解】
句意：根据习俗，如果一个高大、黝黑、英俊的男人是第一个新年到来后进入前门，这个家庭在新的一年里会有好运。根据“the…persn”可知，此处指第一个人，ne对应序数词first “第一个”。故填first。
【63题详解】
句意：通常游客会带一块煤、一条面包和一瓶威士忌。根据“carries a piece f cal”和“He”可知，此处为名词，visitr “游客”，名词用单数。故填visitr。
【64题详解】
句意：在他做完几件事之前，不应该和任何人说话。根据“He shuld nt speak t …”可知，否定句用anyne，表示 “任何人”。故填anyne。
【65题详解】
句意：这些事情包括把煤放在火上，把面包放在桌子上，给户主端上饮料，最后祝大家 “新年快乐”。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词。故填serving。
【66题详解】
句意：这些事情包括把煤放在火上，把面包放在桌子上，给户主端上饮料，最后祝大家“新年快乐”。根据“wishing everyne a…”可知，此处修饰动词用副词。故finally。
【67题详解】
句意：在法国，在新年到来之前，一家人总是聚在一起，把家里所有的酒都喝光。根据“France”可知，此处表示在法国，较大地点前用in。故填In。
【68题详解】
句意：他们认为，如果房子里还有酒，那么新的一年就会倒霉。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是liqur，故be动词用is。故填is。
【69题详解】
句意：在印度的一些地区，人们不庆祝新年，而是哭泣。根据“sme”可知，空格处为可数名词复数areas。故填areas。
【70题详解】
句意：据说他们哭是因为时间过得很快，生命过得很短。根据“It is said that they cry … time ges quickly and life is s shrt.”可知，空格前后为前果后因，用连词because “因为” 连接。故填because。
五、(共10分；每题2分)
阅读表达
It is said that the eyes are the windws t ur sul (心灵). T have healthy eyes, yu have t lk after them prperly. Yur eyes need everyday attentin.
①首先，你要多注意你的饮食。Eat mre fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s gd fr yur eyes. Als, a regular amunt f vitamins (维生素) A and B2 shuld als be taken.
Secnd, yu must have regular and sund sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the bdy repair its tired tissue (组织). ②Yu shuld sleep fr at least seven t eight hurs every day. Less sleep can give yu dark circles under yur eyes and yu may feel sleepy during the daytime.
Next, it’s necessary fr yu t exercise yur eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) yur eyes at regular perids t keep yur eyes mist. Besides, be sure t d sme eye exercises t relax yur eyes after yu study fr a lng perid f time.
Last, yu shuld treat yur eyes crrectly. Fr example, if yu get smething in yur eye, dn’t start rubbing (揉) it. It is harmful t yur eyes. Dn’t read r write in pr r bright light because it can cause eye tiredness. Remember t wear sunglasses t prtect yur eyes frm sunlight. T much reading, writing, watching TV r wrking n a cmputer can als cause eye tiredness, s rest is required.
China has als taken steps t prtect the students’ eyesight, such as larger printing in students’ textbks, at least tw hurs’ utdr activities a day, regular eyesight checking, less time n E-bks and s n.
71. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Yu must take care f them in a prper way s that yu can have healthy eyes.
___________________________________
72. 请将①处划线句子译为英语。
___________________________________
73. 请将②处划线句子译为汉语。
___________________________________
74. What des the underlined wrd “It” in the passage refer t?
___________________________________
75. What shuld yu wear t prtect yur eyes frm sunlight?
___________________________________
【答案】71. T have healthy eyes, yu have t lk after them prperly.
72. First, yu shuld/have t pay mre attentin t yur diet/fd and drink.
73. 你每天应该至少睡七到八个小时。
74. Rubbing
75. Sunglasses
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种保护眼睛的方法。
【71题详解】
Yu must take care f them in a prper way s that yu can have healthy eyes.“你必须好好照顾它们，这样你才能拥有健康的眼睛。”与其意思相近的句子是：T have healthy eyes, yu have t lk after them prperly. “要拥有健康的眼睛，你必须好好照顾它们”。故填T have healthy eyes, yu have t lk after them prperly.
【72题详解】
句子时态为一般现在时，首先：First；要：shuld/have t；多注意：pay mre attentin t；你的饮食：yur diet/fd and drink，主语是yu，谓语动词用原形。故填First, yu shuld/have t pay mre attentin t yur diet/fd and drink.
【73题详解】
Yu你；shuld应该；sleep睡觉；fr at least seven t eight hurs至少七到八个小时；every day每天故填：你每天应该至少睡七到八个小时。
【74题详解】
根据“Fr example, if yu get smething in yur eye, dn’t start rubbing (揉)it. It is harmful t yur eyes”可知如果你的眼睛里进了东西，不要揉，那对你的眼睛有害，故“It”指代的是揉眼睛。故填Rubbing。
【75题详解】
根据“Remember t wear sunglasses t prtect yur eyes frm sunlight.”可知记得戴墨镜，保护眼睛不受阳光照射。故填Sunglasses。
六、书面表达(满分20分)
76. 请根据以下提示以“A Hliday Jurney”为题目介绍一下贝蒂的假期旅行。
1. 贝蒂现在在巴黎。她和珍妮(Jenny) 是前天乘飞机到达的。
2. 昨天她们去了卢浮宫(the Lurve Museum)。那里有许多世界著名的艺术品。晚上她们在一家法国餐馆吃饭。
3. 今天早上她们去散步，看见到处是商店和餐馆。下午大约三点钟，她们乘地铁去埃菲尔铁塔(the Eiffel Twer)。塔很高，游客很多。太漂亮了！
4. 明天她们将要去参观一个著名的宫殿，然后在塞纳河(the River Seine)上乘船旅行。
要求：1. 文章要包含所有要点，不能有遗漏。
2. 词数80左右。
3. 要使用第三人称。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Hliday Jurney
Betty is in Paris nw. Jenny and she arrived there by plane the day befre yesterday. Yesterday they went t the Lurve Museum. It has many wrld-famus wrks f art. In the evening, they had dinner in a French restaurant.
This mrning they tk a walk. There are many shps and restaurants everywhere. At abut three ’clck in the afternn, they tk the Paris undergrund t the Eiffel Twer. It is really high. There were lts f turists. It was wnderful!
Tmrrw they’re ging t visit a famus palace and take a bat tur n the River Seine.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍贝蒂的假期旅行，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍贝蒂现在在巴黎；
第二步，详细介绍她在巴黎的假期旅行；
第三步，介绍她明天的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①by plane乘飞机
②take a walk散步
③lts f很多
[高分句型]
There are many shps and restaurants everywhere. (there be结构)Fun cking classes fr children at Cking club
Visit www. ckingelub. cm t sign up (报名) fr the classes!
Jiazi magic
(Tuesday 5: 00 p. m. r Thursday 4: 30 p. m. )
What fillings (馅) d yu like in yur jiazi, vegetables, eggs, meat r fish? D yu want t make jiazi in different clrs? Cme and jin us. Teacher: Mr Li (Tel: 578-8766)
Easy hamburger
(Wednesday 5: 00 p. m. n Thursday 5: 00 p. m)
Making hamburgers is easy! All yu need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream. Cme and learn hw t make hamburgers with these simple ingredients.
Teacher: Mrs Smith (Email: happysmith@ sina. cm)
Tasty zngzi
( Mnday 5: 00 p. m. r Friday 4: 30 p. m. )
What kind f zngzi d yu like, sweet r salty? Yu can make yur wn zngzi with different tastes.
Teacher: Ms Wang (WeChat: Wang6126)
Cupcake fun
(Friday 4: 00 p. m. r Saturday 2: 30 p. m. )
D yu like cupcakes? We can teach yu hw t make all yur favurite cupcakes!
Teacher: Ms Green (Tel: 578-9665)
Nte: Yu may use the ven r the knife. The biling water may als be necessary. Be careful!
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
选择题(三大题, 共计80分)
一、听力理解(共30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分)
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. What club des the by want t jin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The art club.B. The yga club.C. The swimming club.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Wh did Jhn g fishing with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. His friend.B. His grandpa.C. His grandma.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Hw high did the by jump?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 1.66 meters.B. 1.68 meters.C. 1.86 meters.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What is Tm gd at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Maths.B. English.C. Chinese
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Why des May lk wrried?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she failed the exam.B. Because she missed the train.C. Because she lst her ID card.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. Why didn’t Mike answer the call this mrning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because he was having a class.B. Because he was having a meeting.C. Because he was taking sme exercise.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What’s the man’s idea? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Have a gd rest.B. Take sme medicine.C. Drink sme ht tea.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What did Maria have fr lunch tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sme bread.B. A bwl f ndles.C. A bwl f rice.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What’s the weather like nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. When will Mike cme back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On 2nd July.B. On 3rd July.C. On 5th July.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你都有时间阅读各个小 题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw will Tm g t Beijing?
A. By bus.B. By train.C. By plane.
12. Hw lng are Tm and his parents ging t stay in Beijing?
A. Abut fur days.B. Abut a week.C. Abut tw weeks.
13. When are they ging t leave?
A. On May 6.B. On June 6.C. On July 6.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, yu lk s excited. Any gd news?
M: Yeah. My parents will take me t Beijing by plane.
W: That sunds great. Hw lng are yu ging t stay there?
M: Well, we are ging t stay there fr abut seven days.
W: I see. S when are yu ging t leave? Next week?
M: Yes. We’re ging t leave n July 6, next Mnday.
W: Oh, have a gd time. See yu.
M: Thanks, see yu.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the man’s full name?
A. Tim Clark.B. Jack Clark.C. Jhn Clark.
15. What did the man lse?
A. A cap.B. A handbag.C. A nice watch.
16. What clur is the lst thing?
A. Red.B. White.C. Yellw.
17. Wh is the gift fr?
A. The man’s brther.B. The man’s grandpa.C. The man’s grandma.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18 What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. What Jack’s parents d.B. Hw Jack made friends.C. Hw Jack studies in Beijing.
19. With whm did Jack cme t Beijing?
A. His teachers.B. His friends.C. His parents.
20. What can we knw abut Wang Ning?
A. He is shrt.B. He ften plays vlleyball.C. He likes cllecting stamps
21. When did Jack and Wang Ning becme friends?
A. In the spring.B. In the summer.C. In the autumn.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. Hw many peple will g t the library tgether?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.
23. Which library will they g t?
A. The ne ppsite the park.B. The ne next t the hspital.C. The ne near the shpping center.
24. Hw will they return frm the library?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.
25. What time will they meet?
A. At 10:50.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:00.
【答案】22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题, 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
26. Where is Tny?
A. In JapanB. In China.C. In Britain.
27. Why des Tny want t jin the Music Club?
A. He likes music.B. His friend is there.C. His teacher asks him t.
28. Which subject des Tny like best?
A. Art.B. Maths.C. English.
29. Hw many languages can Tny speak nw?
A. OneB. Tw.C. Three.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Tny likes Picass very much.
B. Tny can draw pictures very well.
C. Tny wants t jin the English Club.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【原文】My name is Tny, and I am in Beijing. I like t be busy after schl. I can always find sme interesting things t d. I cme t a new schl this term. This schl has many clubs and I want t jin sme clubs. I really like music. I can play the pian, and I can play it well. S I want t jin the Music Club. I want t play at the schl party ne day. I’m als gd at drawing pictures. Art is my favurite subject. S the Art Club is fine fr me. T many peple like Picass’s pictures. But I dn’t like them because they’re very strange. I speak English and I can speak much Chinese. S I als want t jin the Chinese Club.
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Studying in a freign cuntry can be exciting. It can als be difficult, especially when the cuntry is very different ____31____ yur wn.
Fr 18-year-ld Kusedy, a Chinese language learner, t learn the language, hard wrk is nt just enugh, a certain level f “craziness” is als ____32____. “T learn and understand Chinese, yu have t be a bit crazy. Yu have t understand the tnes (音调) and the ____33____ and change yur thinking.” he said.
Fr many students, the learning prcess is nt easy. Prsper Marindik, ____34____ Chinese language learner, believes that mtivatin (动机) is very imprtant t learn a secnd language as an adult. “____35____ it gets s frustrating (令人沮丧的) trying t learn a language because yu think yu have understd this wrd, then when yu meet a Chinese ut there and try t say the wrd, they dn’t understand yu at all.” he said.
“The reasn why I am learning Chinese is because at wrk we cmmunicate a lt with the Chinese, and usually we have sme wrng understandings ____36____ f language barrier (障碍).” said Marindik.
Nwadays, fr sme freigners, China has becme a mre ppular study place than sme ____37____ English-speaking cuntries. At the same time, knwing Chinese ____38____ drs t many jb chances.
Althugh learning Chinese is a difficult task, technlgy and the Internet are making it ____39____ difficult, even fr thse with n chances t meet native speakers f the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking ____40____ will becme larger and larger.
31.
A. frmB. withC. against
32.
A. servedB. neededC. created
33.
A. curseB. abilityC. culture
34.
A. therB. antherC. the ther
35.
A. UnlessB. FinallyC. Smetimes
36.
A. ifB. sinceC. because
37.
A. strangeB. traditinalC. humrus
38.
A. pensB. lcksC. clses
39.
A. lessB. mreC. fewer
40.
A. websiteB. cmpanyC. ppulatin
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几位汉语学习者对学习汉语看法。
【31题详解】
句意：这也可能很困难，尤其是当这个国家和你自己的国家非常不同的时候。
frm从；with和；against反对。be different frm “不同于”，为固定短语，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：对于18岁的汉语学习者Kusedy来说，学习汉语不仅要努力，还需要一定程度的 “疯狂”。
served服务；needed需要；created创造。根据“t learn the language, hard wrk is nt just enugh”可知，学习汉语需要努力和一定程度的 “疯狂”。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：你必须了解语气和文化，并改变你的想法。
curse课程；ability能力；culture文化。根据“Yu have t understand the tnes (音调) and change yur thinking,”可知，是指学习汉语需要了解语气和其中的文化，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：另一位汉语学习者Prsper Marindik认为，作为成年人，学习第二语言的动机是非常重要的。
ther其他的；anther三者及以上的另一个；the ther两者中的另一个。根据“Prsper Marindik, language learner”可知，此处是指另一个汉语学习者，应用anther，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：有时候，学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，因为你以为自己已经理解了这个词，但当你在外面遇到一个中国人，试图说这个词的时候，他们根本听不懂你说的话。
Unless除非；Finally最终；Smetimes有时候。根据“it gets s frustrating (令人沮丧的) trying t learn a language”可知，是指有时候学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：学习汉语的原因是，在工作中我们经常与中国人交流，由于语言障碍，我们通常会有一些错误的理解。
if如果；since自从；because因为。根据“usually we have sme wrng language barrier”可知，是因为语言障碍，所以通常会有一些错误的理解。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：如今，对于一些外国人来说，中国已经成为一个比一些传统的英语国家更受欢迎的学习地点。
strange奇怪的；traditinal传统的；humrus幽默的。根据“China has becme a mre ppular study place than cuntries.”可知，此处是指传统的说英语的国家，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：同时，懂汉语也为你打开了很多工作机会的大门。
pens打开；lcks锁；clses关闭。根据“At the same time, knwing t many jb chances.”可知，会中文可以帮助自己打开很多工作机会的大门。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：虽然学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，但科技和互联网使它变得不那么困难了，即使对那些没有机会遇到母语人士的人来说也是如此。
less更少，修饰不可数名词或形容词；mre更多；fewer更少，修饰可数名词。根据“technlgy and the Internet are making ”可知，由于科技和互联网，现在学习汉语没有以前那么难了，应用less，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：在未来，说汉语的人口将会越来越多。
website网站；cmpany公司；ppulatin人口。根据“In the future, the Chinese- becme larger and larger.”可知，此处是指说汉语的人会越来越多，故选C。
三、 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
本题分为两节：第一节共5小题, 计10分；第二节共15小题, 计30分。
第一节
Bb and Frank wrked as a salesman in a cmpany (公司) tgether after leaving cllege. They were bth hard-wrking. But years later, Bb became a sales manager while Frank remained a salesman.
Frank wrte t his bss because he thught the bss did nt value hard-wrking wrkers, nly raising thse wh tried t please him. He thught that it was nt fair.
In reply, the bss said t Frank, “G and find ut whether there is anyne selling watermelns in the market.” Frank went, returned and said. “Yes.” The bss asked, “Hw much is a watermeln?” Frank went back t the market and returned. “$ 12 per (每) kilgram.”
The bss tld Frank that he wuld ask Bb the same questin. Bb went, returned and said, “Bss, there is nly ne persn selling watermelns. $12 per kg. $100 fr 10 kg. He has 100 watermelns in ttal. On the table are 58 watermelns, and the thers are in the bx. Every watermeln weighs abut12 kg. All f them were bught frm the suth tw days ag. They are fresh and sweet. They are selling well.”
Frank was surprised and and he realized the difference between himself and Bb.
Yu see, a mre successful persn sees mre, thinks mre and understands deeply.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
41. Frank and Bb wrked in the same cllege.
42. The bss wrte Frank a letter because Frank was hard-wrking.
43. Bb fund nly ne persn selling watermelns in the market.
44. Accrding t Bb, frty-tw watermelns were in the bx.
45. Frm the passage, we knw that Frank was mre successful than Bb.
【答案】41. B 42. B
43. A 44. A
45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Frank因为老板器重Bb而心生不满，但是老板用了“西瓜”事件教育了他，让他知道了自己和Bb之间的差距。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bb and Frank wrked as a salesman in a cmpany”可知他们在同一家公司工作。故答案为B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Frank was surprised and and he realized the difference between himself and Bb.”以及前文可知，老板给Frank回复是为了让他意识到自己和Bb之间的差别。故答案为B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“there is nly ne persn selling watermelns.”可知Bb说只有一个人卖西瓜。故答案为A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He has 100 watermelns in ttal. On the table are 58 watermelns, and the thers are in the bx”可知一共有100个西瓜，58个西瓜在桌子上，42个西瓜在盒子里。故答案为A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Frank was surprised and and he realized the difference between himself and Bb.”以及“Yu see, a mre successful persn sees mre, thinks mre and understands deeply”以及上文两个人回复可知，Bb思考的比Frank多，由此可推知，Bb可能比Frank更成功。故答案为B。
第二节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出一个能回答 所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
46. If yu want t sign up fr the classes, yu can ________.
A. visit the websiteB. make a telephne call
C. send an emailD. leave a message n WeChat
47. Jenny can’t take the Tasty zngzi class tmrrw. Wh shuld she talk t?
A. Mr Li.B. Mrs Smith.C. Ms Wang.D. Ms Green.
48. What d yu NOT need t make hamburgers in the Easy hamburger class?
A. Eggs.B. Beef.C. Bread.D. Lettuce.
49. Jack is free at the weekend nly. What class can he jin?
A. Jiazi magic.B. Easy hamburger.C. Tasty zngzi.D. Cupcake fun.
50. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Having cking classes is fun.
B. There is a cking class every day.
C. Yu shuld be careful in cking classes.
D. Yu can learn hw t ck bth Chinese and western fd.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则烹饪课的广告信息。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visit www. ckingelub. cm t sign up (报名) fr the classes!”可知，登录网站报名，故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teacher: Ms Wang”可知，可以和王老师说，故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All yu need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream.”可知，只需要面包、牛肉、鸡肉、生菜和沙拉奶油，不需要“鸡蛋”，故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cupcake fun”及“Friday 4: 00 p. m. r Saturday 2: 30 p. m. ”可知，如果只有周末有时间可以去参加纸杯蛋糕课，故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据每堂课的时间可知，星期日是没有烹饪课的，所以并不是每一天都有烹饪课，故选B。
B
Lts f scientists are studying rbts tday. Many rbts dn’t always lk like peple. Sme are like big machines, and sme are nthing but lng arms. Hwever, mdern rbts are smart. Sme can slve prblems n their wn.
Rbts are mre and mre useful and imprtant in ur life. They help us a lt. In factries, rbts can help peple d a lt f wrk. They wrk faster and d nt need a rest. Peple will feel bred if they d the same jb again and again, but rbts will nt. They can wrk in sme dangerus places where peple cannt.
Rbts are useful in ur hmes, t. They can help us d sme cking. They can help the blind peple read newspapers, help the ld peple mve sme heavy things and s n. If we have sme ther prblems, we can als ask them fr help.
Hwever, rbts are nt s clever as peple. They cannt think like us. If we d nt “teach” them hw t d things first, they can d nthing.
It’s pssible that we will have ur wn rbts, and they will help us t d mre things in the future.
51. What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A. Rbts all have lng arms.
B. Rbts are in different shapes.
C. N rbts are like big machines.
D. Rbts can’t wrk ut prblems by themselves.
52. Where are rbts helpful t us accrding t the third paragraph?
A. In banks.B. In libraries.C. In ur huses.D. In factries.
53. What is the advantage f rbts accrding t the text?
A. They will becme tired.B. They can think like peple.
C. They are as clever as peple.D. They can wrk in dangerus places.
54. What is the text mainly abut?
A. It’s abut hw rbts are used in ur life.B. It’s abut hw scientists invented rbts.
C. It’s abut what scientists can d in many years.D. It’s abut what rbts will be like in the future.
55. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. Sprts news.B. A guidebk.C. A music textbk.D. A science magazine.
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人在我们的生活中的作用和重要性。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many rbts dn’t always lk like peple. Sme are like big machines, and sme are nthing but lng arms”可知许多机器人看起来并不总是像人，有些像大机器，有些只是长臂，所以机器人有不同的形状。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rbts are useful in ur hmes, t”可知机器人在我们家里很有用，故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They can wrk in sme dangerus places where peple cannt.”可知机器人可以在一些人们无法工作的危险的地方工作。故选D。
【54题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了机器人在我们的生活中的作用和重要性，故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于机器人，所以可能在科学杂志上看到，故选D。
C
Fr many girls frm villages in China, a dream jb culd be anything, except wrking in a village. But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-ld cllege graduate, gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned t her village.
As a yung member f the Cmmunist Party f China, she was chsen as the Party secretary f Sanjia village in December, 2021. Althugh she nce had many ways t develp her village, they weren’t put int practice because f lacking mney. The “rainbw village" idea was accepted because it didn’t cst a lt f mney. Zhang hped t bring in many turists thrugh this prject and develp the lcal ecnmy (经济) .
She spent five mnths planning the creatin f wall paintings f clurful sunflwers, wings and ballns t make the huses and walls f the village beautiful. Fr the first time, Sanjia has becme famus, with pictures f the village spreading quickly n the Internet.
As a yung village head, Zhang’s jb isn’t easy. There are endless things t d, and there are n days ff. She ften cried at first and nce wanted t give up. But she tld herself that n matter hw hard things were, she wuld hld n fr anther mnth. Slwly, she was apprved (认可) by many villagers, which imprved her cnfidence and led her t set bigger gals
Zhang hped that as lng as she was there, Sanjia wuld g in a better directin twards a bright future.
56. What did Zhang d in Tianjin?
A. She ran her wn business.B. She drew pictures fr Sanjia village.
C. She sld bttles f water n the street.D. She pened a study base in the village.
57. Which is the crrect rder f the experiences abut Zhang Guifang?
①She returned t Sanjia village.
②She was apprved by many villagers.
③She planned the creatin f “rainbw village”.
④She was chsen as the Party secretary f Sanjia village.
A. ①④②③B. ①④③②C. ③①④②D. ①③④②
58. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “endless”?
A. 结束的B. 最后的C. 完成的D. 无止境的
59. Which f the wrds can describe Zhang?
A. Quiet and cnfident.B. Excellent and hnest.
C. Creative and hard-wrkingD. Humrus and successful.
60. What is the theme f the passage?
A. Family.B. Health.C. Travel.D. Sciety.
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学生放弃在城市工作的机会，回到农村，建设家乡。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-ld cllege graduate. gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned t her village”可知，在天津自己经营公司，故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and returned t her village”；“she was chsen as the Party secretary f Sanjia village in December”；“Zhang hped t bring in many turists thrugh this prject and develp the lcal ecnmy（经济）.”和“Slwly, she was apprved（认可）by many villagers, which imprved her cnfidence and led her t set bigger gals.”可知，正确的顺序是③①②④。故选B。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“there are n days ff”可知，没有休息的时候，因此是有很多事情要做，endless“无止境的”符合句意。故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are endless things t d, and there are n days ff.”和“She spent five mnths planning the creatin f wall paintings f clurful sunflwers, wings and ballns t make the huses and walls f the village beautiful.”可知，她是一个富有创造力和勤奋的人。故选C。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，大学生张桂芳放弃城市的事业，扎根于农村，为社会做贡献。故选D。
非选择题(三大题, 共计40分)
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
D yu knw any custms n New Year’s Day in ther cuntries?
In the UK, they have ____61____ (冠词) interesting custm. Accrding t the custm, the family will have gd luck in the new year if a tall, dark and handsme man is the ____62____ (ne) persn t enter the frnt dr after the new year arrives. Usually the ____63____ (visit) carries a piece f cal, a laf (面包) and a bttle f Whiskey (威士忌酒). He shuld nt speak t ____64____ (smene) r be spken t until he finishes several things. These things include placing the cal n the fire, putting the laf n the table, ____65____ (serve) the drink t the family head and ____66____ (final) wishing everyne a “Happy New Year”. He shuld leave the huse thrugh the back dr t cmplete the traditin perfectly.
____67____ (介词) France, befre the arrival f the New Year, the family always get tgether and drink up all the liqur (酒) at hme. They think that if there ____68____ (be) still liqur in the huse, there will be bad luck in the new year.
And in sme ____69____ (area) in India, peple d nt celebrate the New Year, but cry. D yu knw why? It is said that they cry ____70____ (连词) time ges quickly and life is s shrt.
These custms are really interesting, aren’t they?
【答案】61. an 62. first
63. visitr
64. anyne 65. serving
66. finally
67. In 68. is
69 areas 70. because
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了其他国家迎新年的习俗。
【61题详解】
句意：在英国，他们有一个有趣的习俗。根据“interesting custm”可知，此处泛指一个有趣的习俗，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an。故填an。
【62题详解】
句意：根据习俗，如果一个高大、黝黑、英俊的男人是第一个新年到来后进入前门，这个家庭在新的一年里会有好运。根据“the…persn”可知，此处指第一个人，ne对应序数词first “第一个”。故填first。
【63题详解】
句意：通常游客会带一块煤、一条面包和一瓶威士忌。根据“carries a piece f cal”和“He”可知，此处为名词，visitr “游客”，名词用单数。故填visitr。
【64题详解】
句意：在他做完几件事之前，不应该和任何人说话。根据“He shuld nt speak t …”可知，否定句用anyne，表示 “任何人”。故填anyne。
【65题详解】
句意：这些事情包括把煤放在火上，把面包放在桌子上，给户主端上饮料，最后祝大家 “新年快乐”。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词。故填serving。
【66题详解】
句意：这些事情包括把煤放在火上，把面包放在桌子上，给户主端上饮料，最后祝大家“新年快乐”。根据“wishing everyne a…”可知，此处修饰动词用副词。故finally。
【67题详解】
句意：在法国，在新年到来之前，一家人总是聚在一起，把家里所有的酒都喝光。根据“France”可知，此处表示在法国，较大地点前用in。故填In。
【68题详解】
句意：他们认为，如果房子里还有酒，那么新的一年就会倒霉。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是liqur，故be动词用is。故填is。
【69题详解】
句意：在印度的一些地区，人们不庆祝新年，而是哭泣。根据“sme”可知，空格处为可数名词复数areas。故填areas。
【70题详解】
句意：据说他们哭是因为时间过得很快，生命过得很短。根据“It is said that they cry … time ges quickly and life is s shrt.”可知，空格前后为前果后因，用连词because “因为” 连接。故填because。
五、(共10分；每题2分)
阅读表达
It is said that the eyes are the windws t ur sul (心灵). T have healthy eyes, yu have t lk after them prperly. Yur eyes need everyday attentin.
①首先，你要多注意你的饮食。Eat mre fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s gd fr yur eyes. Als, a regular amunt f vitamins (维生素) A and B2 shuld als be taken.
Secnd, yu must have regular and sund sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the bdy repair its tired tissue (组织). ②Yu shuld sleep fr at least seven t eight hurs every day. Less sleep can give yu dark circles under yur eyes and yu may feel sleepy during the daytime.
Next, it’s necessary fr yu t exercise yur eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) yur eyes at regular perids t keep yur eyes mist. Besides, be sure t d sme eye exercises t relax yur eyes after yu study fr a lng perid f time.
Last, yu shuld treat yur eyes crrectly. Fr example, if yu get smething in yur eye, dn’t start rubbing (揉) it. It is harmful t yur eyes. Dn’t read r write in pr r bright light because it can cause eye tiredness. Remember t wear sunglasses t prtect yur eyes frm sunlight. T much reading, writing, watching TV r wrking n a cmputer can als cause eye tiredness, s rest is required.
China has als taken steps t prtect the students’ eyesight, such as larger printing in students’ textbks, at least tw hurs’ utdr activities a day, regular eyesight checking, less time n E-bks and s n.
71. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Yu must take care f them in a prper way s that yu can have healthy eyes.
___________________________________
72. 请将①处划线句子译为英语。
___________________________________
73. 请将②处划线句子译为汉语。
___________________________________
74. What des the underlined wrd “It” in the passage refer t?
___________________________________
75. What shuld yu wear t prtect yur eyes frm sunlight?
___________________________________
【答案】71. T have healthy eyes, yu have t lk after them prperly.
72. First, yu shuld/have t pay mre attentin t yur diet/fd and drink.
73. 你每天应该至少睡七到八个小时。
74. Rubbing
75. Sunglasses
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种保护眼睛的方法。
【71题详解】
Yu must take care f them in a prper way s that yu can have healthy eyes.“你必须好好照顾它们，这样你才能拥有健康的眼睛。”与其意思相近的句子是：T have healthy eyes, yu have t lk after them prperly. “要拥有健康的眼睛，你必须好好照顾它们”。故填T have healthy eyes, yu have t lk after them prperly.
【72题详解】
句子时态为一般现在时，首先：First；要：shuld/have t；多注意：pay mre attentin t；你的饮食：yur diet/fd and drink，主语是yu，谓语动词用原形。故填First, yu shuld/have t pay mre attentin t yur diet/fd and drink.
【73题详解】
Yu你；shuld应该；sleep睡觉；fr at least seven t eight hurs至少七到八个小时；every day每天故填：你每天应该至少睡七到八个小时。
【74题详解】
根据“Fr example, if yu get smething in yur eye, dn’t start rubbing (揉)it. It is harmful t yur eyes”可知如果你的眼睛里进了东西，不要揉，那对你的眼睛有害，故“It”指代的是揉眼睛。故填Rubbing。
【75题详解】
根据“Remember t wear sunglasses t prtect yur eyes frm sunlight.”可知记得戴墨镜，保护眼睛不受阳光照射。故填Sunglasses。
六、书面表达(满分20分)
76. 请根据以下提示以“A Hliday Jurney”为题目介绍一下贝蒂的假期旅行。
1. 贝蒂现在在巴黎。她和珍妮(Jenny) 是前天乘飞机到达的。
2. 昨天她们去了卢浮宫(the Lurve Museum)。那里有许多世界著名的艺术品。晚上她们在一家法国餐馆吃饭。
3. 今天早上她们去散步，看见到处是商店和餐馆。下午大约三点钟，她们乘地铁去埃菲尔铁塔(the Eiffel Twer)。塔很高，游客很多。太漂亮了！
4. 明天她们将要去参观一个著名的宫殿，然后在塞纳河(the River Seine)上乘船旅行。
要求：1. 文章要包含所有要点，不能有遗漏。
2. 词数80左右。
3. 要使用第三人称。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Hliday Jurney
Betty is in Paris nw. Jenny and she arrived there by plane the day befre yesterday. Yesterday they went t the Lurve Museum. It has many wrld-famus wrks f art. In the evening, they had dinner in a French restaurant.
This mrning they tk a walk. There are many shps and restaurants everywhere. At abut three ’clck in the afternn, they tk the Paris undergrund t the Eiffel Twer. It is really high. There were lts f turists. It was wnderful!
Tmrrw they’re ging t visit a famus palace and take a bat tur n the River Seine.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍贝蒂的假期旅行，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍贝蒂现在在巴黎；
第二步，详细介绍她在巴黎的假期旅行；
第三步，介绍她明天的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①by plane乘飞机
②take a walk散步
③lts f很多
[高分句型]
There are many shps and restaurants everywhere. (there be结构)Fun cking classes fr children at Cking club
Visit www. ckingelub. cm t sign up (报名) fr the classes!
Jiazi magic
(Tuesday 5: 00 p. m. r Thursday 4: 30 p. m. )
What fillings (馅) d yu like in yur jiazi, vegetables, eggs, meat r fish? D yu want t make jiazi in different clrs? Cme and jin us. Teacher: Mr Li (Tel: 578-8766)
Easy hamburger
(Wednesday 5: 00 p. m. n Thursday 5: 00 p. m)
Making hamburgers is easy! All yu need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream. Cme and learn hw t make hamburgers with these simple ingredients.
Teacher: Mrs Smith (Email: happysmith@ sina. cm)
Tasty zngzi
( Mnday 5: 00 p. m. r Friday 4: 30 p. m. )
What kind f zngzi d yu like, sweet r salty? Yu can make yur wn zngzi with different tastes.
Teacher: Ms Wang (WeChat: Wang6126)
Cupcake fun
(Friday 4: 00 p. m. r Saturday 2: 30 p. m. )
D yu like cupcakes? We can teach yu hw t make all yur favurite cupcakes!
Teacher: Ms Green (Tel: 578-9665)
Nte: Yu may use the ven r the knife. The biling water may als be necessary. Be careful!
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