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人教版七年级英语下册第四单元同步教学设计
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这是一份人教版七年级英语下册第四单元同步教学设计,共15页。
人教版七年级英语下册第四单元同步教学设计Unit 4 Don't eat in class.1.本单元话题以“规章制度”展开,情境属于2022新课标“人与社会”主题范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“和谐家庭与社区生活”。2.单元主题体现《中国学生发展核心素养》中的“社会参与”方面,提升学生的“责任担当”这一素养,立足于“社会责任”这一基本要点。3.记住本单元重点单词并能正确运用情态动词can,have to和祈使句。4.通过听录音材料,获取有关规章制度的相关信息。5.能运用一般现在时描写家庭、班级、学校、公共场所等的规章制度。6.通过对规章制度的学习与讨论,规范自己的行为,学会与他人讨论规章制度,并发表自己的认识和看法,提出改进措施,以便自己和他人更好地遵守,养成良好的社会公德意识。续表【课时建议】本单元建议5课时Section A (1a-1c)(一课时)Section A (2a-2d)(一课时)Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)(一课时)Section B (1a-1d)(一课时)Section B (2a-Self Check)(一课时)词汇短语:主要采用图片及多媒体展示助记法。基本句子:采用多媒体展示及交际法(利用多媒体展示两人进行交际时的情景)。语法:主要通过交际、练习让学生掌握如何对规则进行问答。第一课时 Section A (1a-1c)Step 1 情景导入【参考案例】(Show the students the picture of fighting)Teacher:Look at the two boys.What are they doing?Students:They are fighting.Teacher:Can we fight?Students:No,we can't.Teacher:What should we say to the boys?Students:We should say to them:Don't fight.设计意图:通过图片展示导入本课时的话题——规则。同时教育学生遵守学校、家庭、公共场所的规则,做一个文明的中学生。Step 2 完成教材1a-1c的任务【操作案例】1.学习1a中的学校规则,大声朗读这些规则,然后将这些规则的序号填在相对应的人物旁边。2.认真听录音,找出Peter、Amy和Mike违反了哪些规则,在1b中的横线上写出1a中的数字,师生共同核对答案。3.再听一遍录音,同时跟读。4.练习1c中的对话。然后编写新对话,小组内进行对话练习,并进行组与组之间的比赛,教师点评。设计意图:听说结合,第一时间向学生传达语言目标,通过结对对话练习,学生可以熟练掌握祈使句。知识点拨1.arrive的用法(1)你每周什么时候到达上海?When do you arrive in Shanghai every week?(2)当我到达上海育才中学时,是七点五十。When I arrive at Yucai Middle School in Shanghai,it is7:50.(3)到达这儿之后,我开始上课。After I arrive here,I begin my class.arrive意为“到达”,是一个不及物动词,不能直接跟表示地点的名词。如果要跟名词,就必须加介词in或at。在“大地方”前加in,在“小地方”前加at。如果arrive后是地点副词,就不用介词。我们学过的“到达”的另一种表达法是get to。2.be late for的用法下周开会别迟到。Don't be late for the meeting next week.be late for sth.意为“做某事迟到”,其同义词组为do sth.late。Step 3 随堂练习根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1.He is listening__ to the news on radio.2.There are too many rules__ in our school.3.We can't eat in the classroom.We should eat in the dining hall__.4.Tom often fights__ with his twin brother Tim.5.The visitor will arrive__ at our city next Monday.6.Don't run in the hallways__.7.I'm sorry__ to hear that you are ill.8.Don't arrive__ late.Step 4 板书设计Section A (1a-1c)Important words:rule,arrive,hall,listen,fight,sorryImportant phrases:(be) on time,listen to…,arrive late forImportant sentences:1.—What are the rules?—Well,we can't arrive late for school.We must be on time.2.Don't listen to music in class.Step 5 完成学生用书。本课时通过图片展示,师生对话的形式引出新知识,通过结对对话练习、小组比赛等活动,强化语言目标,提高课堂教学效率。第二课时 Section A (2a-2d)Step 1 情景导入【参考案例】Teacher:Our school is very big and beautiful and we study together happily.At the same time,there are a lot of rules helping us to study better.Can you tell me the rules in the school?设计意图:通过这个环节既复习了上节课学习的内容,又练习了学生的口语。Step 2 完成教材2a-2c的任务【操作案例】1.让学生阅读2a中的活动,认真听录音,完成2a的任务。2.再听一遍录音,完成2b的任务。3.根据听力材料的内容,编写并表演对话,并要求多个小组上台展示,完成2c的任务。设计意图:通过听力和口语训练,巩固学生对目标语言的学习、识记和运用,培养学生的语言综合运用能力,为下一步的课堂教学作好铺垫。Step 3 完成教材2d的任务【操作案例】1.学生快速阅读对话,了解对话大意,回答问题:How many rules are there in the conversation?What are they?2.学生认真自读对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子。(1)John's new school has __a_lot_of_rules__.(2)It's important to __be_on_time__.(3)John can't __bring__ music players to school.(4)John __always__ wears uniforms to school and is __quiet__ in the library.3.大声朗读2d对话。读熟后与同伴结对练习,分角色表演对话。4.邀请三组同学表演对话。设计意图:将对话转化成填空题,这样能对所学的重要句型起到复习巩固的作用。知识点拨辨析bring与take(1)bring意为“带来;拿来”,指从别处带到说话者所在的地方来。Please bring your family photo here.请把你的全家福照片带到这儿来。(2)take意为“带走;拿走”,指从说话者所在的地方带到远处去。His father often takes him to the zoo on weekends. 他的爸爸经常在周末带他去动物园。Step 4 随堂练习根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1.The school uniforms__ are very nice.Students like to wear them.2.What clothes should I bring__?3.Please wear__ a hat when you ride a motorbike.4.It's boring.Let's go for a walk outside__.5.It is very important__ for us to learn English well.6.Please be quiet__ in the library.Step 5 板书设计Section A (2a-2d)Important words:outside,wear,important,bring,uniform,quietImportant phrases:wear a hat,a lot of rules,be quiet,have toImportant sentences:1.—Can we listen to music?—We can't listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.2.Can we bring music players to school?3.We always have to wear the school uniform.Step 6 完成学生用书。本课时通过师生对话的形式引出新知识,通过结对对话练习、小组比赛等活动,强化语言目标,提高课堂教学效率。第三课时 Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)Step 1 情景导入【参考案例】Teacher:At the beginning of this lesson,let's make your own rules.Please take out a piece of paper and write down some school rules.Then make some new school rules or class rules.Then let's discuss your school rules,which is good,and which we should change?You can express your feelings freely.设计意图:通过让学生自己给学校或家庭制订规则,发挥学生的主观能动性,调动他们的学习积极性,体现公平、公正的原则。让学生成为学校或家庭的“主人”,可以促进师生、父母与孩子之间的交流与沟通。同时导入本单元的重点句型和语法基础知识。Step 2 畅通Grammar Focus回顾语法重点【操作案例】1.让学生分男、女两组朗读Grammar Focus中的内容。2.让同学们背诵Grammar Focus中的内容。设计意图:通过语法基础知识的训练,让学生能够掌握并灵活运用本单元的基础语法知识,为本课时听、说、读、写的训练作铺垫。Step 3 完成教材3a-3c的任务【操作案例】1.认真观察图片,用所学的祈使句型为学校图书馆写一些规定,写完后小组内交流,教师抽查点评。2.利用所给的单词或短语来组成关于学校规定的句子,然后根据学校的实际情况来回答。请学生在黑板上展示答案。3.写五条理想的学校规定,然后和其他同学分享,选出最受欢迎的校规。4.利用所选出的校规来写一篇小短文。设计意图:通过完成教材3a-3c的任务,进一步巩固语法基础知识,并运用所学的语言基础知识,培养学生运用语言的能力。同时,让学生在实际操练中领会并掌握基础语法知识,老师在该环节中起到引导作用。知识点拨1.must和have to的用法(1)你不得不穿校服吗?Do you have to wear the school uniform?(2)——我现在必须要走吗?—Must I go now?——不,你不必。—No,you needn't.2.Can we bring music players to school?我们可以把音乐唱片机带到学校吗?Step 4 随堂练习根据句意,用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空。in class,on time,have to,wear a uniform,be quiet1.You should __be_quiet__.The baby is sleeping.2.She likes __wearing_a_uniform__ on school days.3.We can't listen to music __in_class__.4.—Can I finish my homework tomorrow?—I am afraid not.You __have_to__ hand it in today.5.You can't arrive late for class.You must be __on_time__.Step 5 板书设计Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)Important phrases:in class,wear a uniform,be quietImportant sentences:1.—Can we wear a hat in class?—Yes,we can./No,we can't.2.—Does he have to wear a uniform at school?—Yes,he does./No,he doesn't.Step 6 完成学生用书。本课时以师生自由讨论的形式自然地引出新知识,通过结对练习、角色扮演等形式活跃课堂气氛。第四课时 Section B (1a-1d)Step 1 情景导入【参考案例】(Show students a photo of Dave)Teacher:Dave has some school rules to follow at school.And at home,he also has rules.What are the rules at Dave's home.Do you want to know?Let's learn together and you will find the answer.设计意图:通过设置悬念,引起学生的学习兴趣,导入本课的学习。Step 2 完成教材1a-1d的任务【操作案例】1.先让学生仔细看1a中的图片,教师用句型“What is he/she doing?”提问。然后指出这些活动,教师领读。最后将1b中的短语和1a中的图片匹配,并核对答案。2.听录音,标出Dave不能做的事情和他必须要做的事情,集体核对答案,完成1b。3.记忆1c中的短语,然后听录音,从1c中选出Dave遵守1b表格中所列规定的时间。4.两人一组仿照1d的对话形式,结合实际谈论自己的家规。最后请学生做简短的报告。设计意图:本环节的学习使学生熟练地掌握情态动词can、can't和have to的用法,并且为谈论自己的家规奠定了基础。知识点拨1.practice的用法练习吉他practice the guitar练习弹吉他practice playing the guitar2.在上学期间的晚上on school nights3.help的用法(1)帮助他们help them(2)帮助他们学英语help them with English(3)帮助他们洗餐具help them (to) do the dishesStep 3 随堂练习根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词或短语。1.Come back before__ ten o'clock.Don't arrive late.2.I often help my mother do the dishes__ after dinner.3.Lucy can't __go_out__(外出) with her friends on school nights__.4.Dave has to __practice_the_guitar__(练习吉他) every day.Step 4 板书设计Section B (1a-1d)Important words:out,practice,dish,beforeImportant phrases:go out,do the dishes,do one's homework,help his mom make breakfast,on school nightsImportant sentence:Can Dave go out on school nights?Step 5 完成学生用书。本课时以悬念导入法开场,巧妙设置悬念,使学生投入到积极地揭示“谜底”中来,开展结合实际的话题讨论,既吸引学生的兴趣,又锻炼口语表达能力。第五课时 Section B (2a-Self Check)Step 1 情景导入【参考案例】Teacher:I know many parents are strict with you.Maybe you have something to say to them.Write down what you want to say to them or what you want them to do for you.You can read your diary to your parents when they are free.Try to communicate with them.设计意图:在上节课的拓展练习中,学生分组讨论了各自的家规,有些同学对家长的严格要求不够理解。老师可以利用这个机会教育学生如何与自己的家长沟通。Step 2 完成教材2a-2c的任务【操作案例】1.小组内讨论2a的问题。2.快速阅读2b信件,了解信件内容,圈出Molly的家规。3.再次认真阅读信件,回答下列问题。(1)Are there many rules at Molly's home?(2)How does Molly go to school?(3)Does Molly never play basketball?4.第三遍阅读短文,完成2c的选词填空。设计意图:这一环节的学习不仅巩固了本单元的语法,而且还锻炼了学生阅读能力和概括能力。Step 3 完成教材3a-3c的任务【操作案例】1.请同学们读3a的短文,然后将短文补充完整,集体核对答案。2.大声朗读3a的短文。3.完成3b的表格,根据3b中的表格内容,给Dr.Know写一封信,告诉他你的家和学校的规则以及你的感受。设计意图:这一环节通过读、写的训练,有助于学生写作水平的提高,巩固所学的知识。Step 4 完成教材Self Check的任务【操作案例】1.阅读短文,完成第一题。2.根据提示,用can,can't,have to/must和don't写下校规,完成第二题。设计意图:通过阅读和写作训练,对本单元所学的单词、词组与句子进行归纳、总结,并灵活运用到听、说、读、写的各项训练中,为整个单元的学习画上一个圆满的句号。知识点拨1.too many与too much的用法(1)太多的苹果too many apples(2)太多的水too much water2.Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏餐具扔在厨房里!Step 5 随堂练习根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1.Your room is very dirty__.Please clean it now.2.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen__.3.In our school,we shouldn't be noisy__ or eat in class.4.You must remember__ how to do it.5.I feel terrible__ when I come back home from school at night.Step 6 板书设计Section B (2a-Self Check)Important words:dirty,kitchen,more,noisy,relax,read,terrible,feel,strict,remember,follow,luck,keep,hair,learnImportant phrases:make one's bed,follow the rules,make rules,be strict with sb.,have fun,play with sb.,watch TV,keep my hair shortImportant sentences:1.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!2.At school we have more rules.3.After dinner,I can’t relax either.4.There are a lot of things you can do.Step 7 完成学生用书。本课时以师生问答、设置悬念的方法导入新内容,贴近学生实际生活,激发学习兴趣;读写训练相结合,着重锻炼学生的阅读能力和写作能力。类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题Rules重点单词Section A1.rule n.规则;规章2.arrive v.到达3.hallway n.走廊;过道4.hall n.大厅;礼堂5.listen v.听;倾听6.fight v.& n.打架;战斗7.sorry adj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的8.outside adv.在外面 adj.外面的9.wear v.穿;戴10.important adj.重要的11.bring v.带来;取来12.uniform n.校服;制服13.quiet adj.安静的Section B14.out adv.外出15.practice v.练习 n.练习;实践16.dish n.碟;盘17.before prep.& conj.在……之前 adv.以前18.dirty adj.脏的19.kitchen n.厨房20.more adj.& pron.更多(的)21.noisy adj.吵闹的22.relax v.放松;休息23.read v.读;阅读24.terrible adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的25.feel v.感受;觉得26.strict adj.严格的;严厉的27.remember v.记住;记起28.follow v.遵循;跟随29.luck n.幸运;运气30.keep v.保持;保留31.hair n.头发;毛发32.learn v.学习;学会重点短语Section A1.(be) on time准时 2.listen to…听……3.have to必须;不得不4.arrive late for迟到Section B5.go out外出(娱乐)6.do the dishes清洗餐具7.make one's bed铺床8.be strict (with sb.)(对某人)要求严格9.follow the rules遵守规则类别课程标准要求掌握的项目重点句型1.Don't eat in the classroom.不要在教室里吃东西。2.We can't arrive late for class.我们不能上课迟到。3.We must be on time.我们必须准时。4.—Can we wear a hat in class?我们可以在课堂上戴帽子吗?—Yes,we can./No,we can't.是的,我们可以。/不,我们不能。5.You can’t fight with your classmates.你不能和同学打架。6.We always have to wear the school uniform.我们总是要穿校服。单元语法1.祈使句的肯定形式与否定形式的运用。2.学习情态动词must,have to的用法。 知识目标掌握新单词和短语,学会谈论规则。能力目标学生听、说、读、写技巧。情感目标了解校规并遵守。教学目标知识目标:Important words:rule,arrive,hall,listen,fight,sorryImportant phrases:(be) on time,listen to…,arrive late forImportant sentences:1.—What are the rules?—Well,we can't arrive late for school.We must be on time.2.Don't listen to music in class.能力目标:训练学生的听说技巧。情感目标:培养学生遵守规则的意识。教学重难点重点:1.本课时的关键词汇。2.本课时的目标语言。难点:提高学生的听、说技能。教学目标知识目标:Important words:outside,wear,important,bring,uniform,quietImportant phrases:wear a hat,a lot of rules,be quiet,have toImportant sentences:1.—Can we listen to music?—We can't listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.2.Can we bring music players to school?3.We always have to wear the school uniform.能力目标:训练学生的听说技巧。情感目标:培养学生遵守规则的意识。教学重难点重点:1.本课时的关键词汇。2.本课时的目标语言。难点:提高学生的听、说技能。教学目标知识目标:Important phrases:in class,wear a uniform,be quietImportant sentences:1.—Can we wear a hat in class?—Yes,we can./No,we can't.2.—Does he have to wear a uniform at school?—Yes,he does./No,he doesn't.能力目标:1.通过组句训练,强化本单元重点知识的学习并突破语法难点。2.通过开放性的口语活动,能够在真实的语境中使用目标词汇和句型。情感目标:通过教师引导和学生在活动中的感悟总结,学生在英语交流中学会注意观察他人的情感,可以增进同学之间的了解。教学重难点重点:复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组,熟练掌握祈使句。难点:祈使句的不同结构。教学目标知识目标:Important words:out,practice,dish,beforeImportant phrases:go out,do the dishes,do one's homework,help sb. do sth.,on school nightsImportant sentence:Can Dave go out on school nights?能力目标:1.通过听前的词汇分类与听中聚焦关键信息,学生能掌握该听力策略。2.通过听后深度挖掘听力信息任务的设置和文本再构,学生能进一步去判断并思考表达观点,锻炼了口语。情感目标:了解校规、遵守校规。教学重难点重点:1.熟练使用重点词汇、短语和句型。2.进行听力训练,提高综合听说能力。3.使用本单元的目标句型,拓展听力内容进行交际。难点:使用本单元的目标句型,进行听力内容拓展交际。教学目标知识目标:Important words:dirty,kitchen,more,noisy,relax,read,terrible,feel,strict,remember,follow,luck,keep,hair,learnImportant phrases:make one's bed,follow the rules,make rules,be strict with sb.,have fun,play with sb.,watch TV,keep my hair shortImportant sentences:1.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!2.At school we have more rules.3.After dinner,I can’t relax either.4.There are a lot of things you can do.能力目标:能从阅读中获得有关Molly家规的相关信息。情感目标:遵守规定,做好学生、好孩子。教学重难点重点:掌握阅读策略,培养阅读能力。难点:通过阅读训练,巩固祈使句的用法。