2024昭通一中教研联盟高一上学期期末英语A卷含解析

这是一份2024昭通一中教研联盟高一上学期期末英语A卷含解析，文件包含云南省昭通市第一中学教研联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语A卷含解析docx、云南省昭通市第一中学教研联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语A卷无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is prbably Jun?
A. At the schl. B. At a museum. C. At hme.
2. Wh invited Masn t the farm?
A. His dentist. B. His deskmate. C. His grandpa.
3. What did the man d last Saturday?
A. He tk a train trip. B. He visited his friends. C. He went windw shpping.
4. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Family members. B. Mther’s Day. C. Husewrk.
5. Hw des the girl feel?
A. Curius. B. Relaxed. C. Scared.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
5. What makes the wman hesitate t take the jb?
A. The pay. B. The lcatin. C. The bss.
7. What’s the man’s suggestin?
A. Thinking twice. B. Taking the ffer. C. Giving up the jb.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What time is it nw?
A. 8:30 p.m. B. 9:00 p.m. C. 9:30 p.m.
9. Which picture bk did the man read tw days ag?
A. Wlf in the Snw. B. Willy the Champ. C. Willy the Dreamer.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13四个小题。
10. Wh will hst the baby shwer?
A. Sharn Smith. B. Naney Andersn. C. Jeff.
11. What is the date fr the invitatin?
A. August 4th. B. September 1st. C. Octber 31st.
12. What gift will the wman prepare?
A. Sme tys. B. Sme baby fd. C. Sme baby clthes.
13. What is the man mainly ding?
A. Sharing an invitatin. B. Explaining a custm. C. Intrducing a friend.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What kind f place des the man live in nw?
A. A big huse. B. A cttage. C. An apartment.
15. Hw many rms are there at the man’s place?
A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight.
16. What did the man’s sn d yesterday?
A. He swept the flr. B. He did sme gardening. C. He arranged the furniture.
17. What will the wman d next Mnday?
A. Have dinner with the man.
B. Hld a party.
C. Mve huse.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Where des the speaker live?
A. In Seattle. B. In Rme. C. In Tacma.
19. What happened t Mr. Callipe tw weeks ag?
A. He had 50 dllars stlen.
B. He was cheated by a taxi driver.
C. He was caught in a traffic accident.
20. What is the purpse f this letter?
A. T ask fr advice. B. T make cmplaints. C. T express thanks.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Htels Where Wild Animals Wander Free
Check in t ne f these htels where wild animals wander free, and yu culd be sharing yur breakfast table with giraffes, relaxing plside with elephants, r viewing ut frm yur htel rm windw penguins.
Makanyane Safari Ldge
Madikwe Game Reserve, Suth Africa
Lcated within the Madikwe Game Reserve, the Makanyane Safari Ldge ffers guests up clse views f the surrunding bush and the wildlife that resides within it. The suites have flr- t-ceiling glass windws perfect fr watching passing elephants, and the main ldge is cnveniently lcated next t a water hle visited by a variety f wildlife.
Disney’s Animal Kingdm Ldge Resrt
Orland, Flrida
A stay at Disney’s Animal Kingdm Ldge Resrt in Orland will feel mre like a visit t Africa than Flrida. Take a walk arund the grunds, and yu’re likely t spt mre than 30 species f African wildlife. The ldge is hme t 200 resident animals and birds, including gazelles, flamings, zebras, and giraffes.
Giraffe Manr
Nairbi, Kenya
This htel utside f Nairbi lets yu get up clse and persnal with Rthschild giraffes. The riginal place was built in 1932 and has served as a giraffe shelter since the 1970s. Tday, Giraffe Manr has six bedrms and ffers guests the chance t share their breakfast table with the eight resident giraffes. All f the htel’s prfits g t supprt the African Fund fr Endangered Wildlife.
Sea Lin Ldge
Sea Lin Island, Falkland Islands
Despite the name, it isn’t sea lins yu shuld lk ut fr here: A grup f Gent penguins has been knwn t set up camp next t Sea Lin Ldge, a cmfrtable 3-star htel in the Falkland Islands. Aside frm penguin sptting, the ldge ffers expansive views f the Suth Atlantic Ocean where nthing but water separates yu frm Antarctica.
1. In which htel can yu view elephants thrugh the windws?
A. Makanyane Safari Ldge.B. Disney’s Animal Kingdm Ldge Resrt.
C. Giraffe Manr.D. Sea Lin Ldge.
2. What is special abut Giraffe Manr?
A. It ffers guests free breakfasts.B. It is hme t varieties f wildlife.
C. It has been ding charity fr wildlife.D. It prvides a stay like a visit t Africa.
3. What can peple see in Sea Lin Ldge?
A. Giraffes.B. Penguins.C. Sea lins.D. Elephants.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几家可以看到野生动物自由漫步的酒店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The suites have flr- t-ceiling glass windws perfect fr watching passing elephants, and the main ldge is cnveniently lcated next t a water hle visited by a variety f wildlife.(套房有从地板到天花板的玻璃窗，非常适合观看经过的大象，主小屋位于一个水坑旁边，方便各种野生动物参观。)”可知，在Makanyane Safari Ldge可以透过窗户看到大象。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“All f the htel’s prfits g t supprt the African Fund fr Endangered Wildlife.(酒店的所有利润都将用于支持非洲濒危野生动物基金会。)”可知，长颈鹿庄园的特别之处是它一直为野生动物做慈善。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Aside frm penguin sptting, the ldge ffers expansive views f the Suth Atlantic Ocean where nthing but water separates yu frm Antarctica.(除了看到企鹅，小屋还提供广阔的南大西洋景色，在那里，只有水将你与南极洲分开。)”可知，人们在海狮旅馆可以看到企鹅。故选B。
B
Jn Fsse has wn the 2023 Nbel Prize in literature, “fr his innvative plays and prse which give vice t the unsayable”. The 64-year-ld playwright is nt well-knwn utside his hme cuntry f Nrway. But the authr is internatinally celebrated in literary circles and has been called “the mst prduced living playwright”.
Fsse grew up n a rural farm near Strandebarm, Nrway, where his grandparents lived in ne huse while he, his parents, and tw sisters lived in anther. His father wrked as a manager f Strandebarm Cperative, a lcal grcery stre, and his mther was a caregiver. Fsse started writing at age 12 r 13, first cmpsing sng lyrics and later trying pems.
In 1979 Fsse graduated frm high schl and mved t Bergen, where he began wrking fr the newspaper Gula Tidend. That same year he became a father, and the fllwing year he married the mther f his child. In the next decades he married twice mre and had five additinal children. Meanwhile, thrughut the 1980s he studied at the University f Bergen, receiving a Master f Art in cmparative literature in 1987.
Als during the 1980s, Fsse published his first nvels, namely Red, Black, whse tpic is suicide, and Stringed Guitar, abut a mther in a difficult situatin after lcking herself ut f her huse where she has left her baby.
The playwright began as a nvelist, and did nt break thrugh as a theater writer until he was in his 40s. His internatinal reputatin as a playwright was cnfirmed in 1998, with a Paris prductin f his first play Smene Is Ging t Cme, which had been written in 1992. Since then, his wrk has been perfrmed in mre than 60 cuntries arund the wrld, accrding t his translatr, Ann Henning Jcelyn. Accrding t his publisher, Fsse’s wrk has been translated int mre than 40 languages, and there have been mre than 1,000 different prductins f his plays.
4. When did Jn Fsse get married t his first wife?
A. In 1979.B. In 1980.C. In 1981.D. In 1987.
5. What can we learn abut Jn Fsse?
A. He started writing in 1979.
B. His first nvel is Smene Is Ging t Cme.
C. He gained internatinal ppularity as a playwright.
D. He wrked as a theater writer when he was in his 30s.
6. What’s the best wrd t describe Jn Fsse?
A. Talented and prductive.B. Psitive and rdinary.
C. Hardwrking and cnsiderate.D. Imaginative and selfish.
7. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Jn Fsse and His Nvels
B. Jn Fsse and His Awards
C. Jn Fsse: The Greatest Nrwegian Writer
D. Jn Fsse: Wins 2023 Nbel Prize fr Literature
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2023年诺贝尔文学奖得主Jn Fsse的事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1979 Fsse graduated frm high schl and mved t Bergen, where he began wrking fr the newspaper Gula Tidend. That same year he became a father, and the fllwing year he married the mther f his child. (1979年，Fsse高中毕业，搬到卑尔根，在那里他开始为《古拉潮汐报》工作。同年，他当了父亲，第二年，他娶了孩子的母亲)”可知，Jn Fsse 1980年和他的第一任妻子结婚的。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“His internatinal reputatin as a playwright was cnfirmed in 1998, with a Paris prductin f his first play Smene Is Ging t Cme, which had been written in 1992. (1998年，他创作于1992年的第一部戏剧《有人要来了》在巴黎上演，从而确立了他作为剧作家的国际声誉)”可知，作为剧作家，Jn Fsse获得了国际声望。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Jn Fsse has wn the 2023 Nbel Prize in literature, ‘fr his innvative plays and prse which give vice t the unsayable’.(Jn Fsse获得2023年诺贝尔文学奖，‘因为他创新的戏剧和散文为不可言说的事情发声’。)”和“But the authr is internatinally celebrated in literary circles and has been called ‘the mst prduced living playwright’. (但他在国际文坛享有盛誉，被称为‘在世作品最多的剧作家’)”可知，Jn Fsse是极有才华的多产作家。从而推知，他才华横溢，工作效率高。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Jn Fsse has wn the 2023 Nbel Prize in literature, ‘fr his innvative plays and prse which give vice t the unsayable’.(Jn Fsse获得2023年诺贝尔文学奖，‘因为他创新的戏剧和散文为不可言说的事情发声’。)”可知，本文主要报道了2023年诺贝尔文学奖得主Jn Fsse的事迹。D“Jn Fsse：获得2023年诺贝尔文学奖”符合主题，适合做标题，故选D项。
C
Have yu ever fund yurself in a situatin where yu’re talking t smene but they keep lking at their phne? This is called “phubbing” — a mix f the wrds “phne” and “snubbing”, which is the act f ignring smene in favr f the phne. It can happen in any cnversatin — whether it’s with a friend, family member, r even a business assciate. When smene is “phubbing”, they’re using their phne t lk thrugh the nline news, check messages, play games and s n, instead f fcusing n the cnversatin r spending time with the peple they’re with.
The wrd was first used back in 2012, when fewer peple had smartphnes. And nw that mst peple have smartphnes, phubbing is a cmmn prblem. Mst peple wuld agree that it’s rude t be fcused n yur phne when yu’re spending time with anther persn. The expert William Hansn thinks s, t. “Phubbing is a n-n!” he says. “If yu have planned t g ut with friends, fcus n them and nt yur friends n yur phne.” Studies have fund that phubbing can damage yur relatinships with thers. Eye cntact is super imprtant in bnding and develping xytcin, the chemical that builds trust and cnnectin. A lack f eye cntact due t phubbing can make peple feel like yu dn’t care abut them r value their time.
Phubbing can make peple feel disregarded, and thse wh “phub” are thught f as less plite and caring. S science has shwn that phubbing is nt gd fr us — but why d we d it? It might be because we are feeling bred, wrried r stressed. Or it might be because we are addicted t checking ur phnes, especially scial media. Whatever the reasn may be, phubbing is a bad habit and can make us miss ut n real mments with the peple arund us. S the next time yu’re spending time with a friend r family member, try and keep yur phne ut f sight!
8. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Phubbing dates frm 2012.
B. Phubbing means using phne when necessary.
C. Phubbing nly happens in business assciates.
D. Phubbing is the act f fcusing n peple instead f phnes.
9. Which f the fllwing states wuld William Hansn agree with?
A. Phubbing wuld benefit relatinship.
B. It is plite t phub when meeting friends.
C. Peple dn’t need eye cntact t shw their caring.
D. Phne shuld be put aside when they meet their friends.
10. Which is NOT a reasn fr peple’s phubbing accrding t the passage?
A. They are bred.B. They think it a fashin t phub.
C. They are addicted t their phnes.D. They want t check their scial media.
11. What des the underline wrd “disregarded” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Cncerned.B. Prtested.C. Fcused.D. Ignred.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。phubbing意为“低头症”，是phne(电话)和snubbing(怠慢)两个词的合成词，指的是因为使用手机而忽略了其他人的行为。文章对此进行了介绍。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The wrd was first used back in 2012, when fewer peple had smartphnes.(这个词最早出现在2012年，当时拥有智能手机的人还比较少。)”可知，“低头症”这个词始于2012年。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第三句和第四句“Mst peple wuld agree that it’s rude t be fcused n yur phne when yu’re spending time with anther persn. The expert William Hansn thinks s, t.(大多数人都会认同，当你和另一个人在一起的时候，专注于你的手机是不礼貌的。专家威廉·汉森也这么认为。)”可知，威廉·汉森会认为和朋友见面时应该把手机放在一边。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句和第四句“It might be because we are feeling bred, wrried r stressed. Or it might be because we are addicted t checking ur phnes, especially scial media.(这可能是因为我们感到无聊、担心或有压力。也可能是因为我们沉迷于查看手机，尤其是社交媒体。)”可知，低头症的原因不包括人们认为低头是一种时尚。故选B。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“and thse wh “phub” are thught f as less plite and caring(而那些“低头”的人则被认为没有礼貌、不关心他人)”可知，此处是指“低头症”会让人们觉得被忽视，所以disregarded意为“被忽视的”。故选D。
D
Kids and teenagers wh vlunteer aren’t just helping their cmmunity. They might als be helping themselves. That’s accrding t a new research published in JAMA Netwrk Open, in May.
Kids wh participated in cmmunity service were 34% mre likely t be in very gd physical health than thse wh didn’t participate, the study fund. And thse wh vlunteered were 66% mre likely t be cnsidered ding well in general. Kids aged 12 and lder wh vlunteered were 25% less likely t have anxiety than peers wh didn’t. The findings cme frm survey data prvided by the parents f sme 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 t 17. Abut half f thse parents reprted that their kids did vlunteer wrk.
Studies like this have limitatins Parents answered questins abut their kids’ health and cmmunity-service activity. But a parent might nt knw if their child experiences anxiety r cnsiders themselves t be ding well in general. This type f data als can’t prve cause and effect. It can nly uncver cnnectins. S it’s nt pssible t say fr sure that vlunteering leads t better mental and physical health. It culd be that peple in gd health are mre likely t have the energy r desire t vlunteer.
But the data cmes at an imprtant time fr yuth mental health. In recent years, rates f depressin and anxiety have risen amng yung peple. Mre than 40% f high schl students reprted experiencing feelings f sadness r hpelessness. S there’s a clear need fr accessible and effective mental health resurces. Giving back t the cmmunity may be ne such resurce. And this study isn’t the nly ne t reach that cnclusin. Previus research has als fund links between vlunteering and well-being amng adults. Serving the cmmunity seems t help peple feel a sense f purpse. And it makes them feel cnnected t thse arund them. Genersity has als been shwn t bst happiness and imprve physical health. It might be a practice wrth ding.
12. Hw many kids in the US wh vlunteered were less likely t be anxius?
A. 12,500.B. 17,000.C. 33,000.D. 50,000.
13. What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. Healthy peple are less likely t vlunteer.
B. Vlunteering surely leads t better mental and physical health.
C. Parents knw their kids’ mental and physical health very well.
D. There is a relatinship between health and cmmunity-service activity.
14. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. There are varius mental health resurces.
B. Peple f all ages will serve the cmmunity.
C. Serving the cmmunity will benefit mental health.
D. High schl students are suffering mental health prblems.
15. Which prverb best matches the article?
A. He laughs best wh laughs last.
B. The rse is in her hand, the flavr in mine.
C. The lngest jurney begins with the first step.
D. Treat ther peple as yu hpe they will treat yu.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项调查研究发现，做志愿者的孩子和青少年自身也受益于志愿活动，他们的身心健康水平更高，虽然该研究有其局限性，但就目前年轻人患抑郁症和焦虑症的比例有所上升的情况来看，投身志愿活动不失为解决该问题的一种有效方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Kids aged 12 and lder wh vlunteered were 25% less likely t have anxiety than peers wh didn’t. The findings cme frm survey data prvided by the parents f sme 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 t 17. (参加志愿者活动的12岁及以上的孩子比没有参加的同龄人患焦虑症的可能性低25%。这一发现来自美国5万名6至17岁儿童的父母提供的调查数据)”可知，在美国，约有12500名（=50000×25%）做志愿者的孩子不太容易焦虑。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“This type f data als can’t prve cause and effect. It can nly uncver cnnectins. S it’s nt pssible t say fr sure that vlunteering leads t better mental and physical health. It culd be that peple in gd health are mre likely t have the energy r desire t vlunteer. (这种类型的数据也不能证明因果关系。它只能揭示联系。因此，不能肯定地说志愿活动能带来更好的心理和身体健康。这可能是因为身体健康的人更有可能有精力或意愿去做志愿者)”可推知，虽然志愿活动和心理和身体健康之间的因果关系尚不能确定，但是两者之间的确是有联系的。故选D项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是其中的“Previus research has als fund links between vlunteering and well-being amng adults. Serving the cmmunity seems t help peple feel a sense f purpse. And it makes them feel cnnected t thse arund them. Genersity has als been shwn t bst happiness and imprve physical health. It might be a practice wrth ding. (之前的研究也发现了志愿者活动与成年人幸福感之间的联系。为社区服务似乎能让人们有一种使命感。这让他们觉得自己与周围的人有联系。慷慨也被证明能提升幸福感和改善身体健康。这可能是一个值得做的实践)”可知，本段主要结合目前年轻人患抑郁症和焦虑症的比例有所上升的背景，对做社区志愿服务的意义进行了补充说明，表明这种服务的确可以赋予人们幸福感、使命感、与他人的联系，改善人们的健康。因此，本段主要是揭示为社区服务将有利于心理健康。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Kids and teenagers wh vlunteer aren’t just helping their cmmunity. They might als be helping themselves. (做志愿者的孩子和青少年不仅仅是在帮助他们的社区。他们也可能是在帮助自己)”可知，文章围绕一项调查研究的发现展开，主要介绍了其发现内容：做志愿者的孩子和青少年自身也受益于志愿活动，他们的身心健康水平更高，同时指出了该研究的局限性和意义。因此，B项“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”最契合该研究发现的结果。A. 最后的胜利才是真正的胜利；C. 千里之行，始于足下；D. 己所不欲，勿施于人。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-discipline is the ability t cntrl yur behavir in a way that leads yu t be mre prductive and have better habits. Whether yu are trying t study fr a test, lse weight, r kick a bad habit, self-discipline always plays a part. Wndering hw t develp it? Here are sme tips fr yu.
____16____
Figuring ut what des and des nt wrk fr yu is key t understanding hw t be mre self-disciplined. Sme peple succeed when wrking arund thers, while thers d better wrking alne. Sme peple are mtivated by rewards, while thers prefer cnsequences t keep them in line.
Share yur gals with smene
Telling yur gals t peple yu respect is directly related t a better chance f achieving them. Yu can simply let yur friends knw that yu have decided t wrk n yur self-discipline in general, r yu can share sme f yur gals with them. ____17____.
Start small
Dn’t begin yur daily wrk with self-discipline by trying t achieve smething huge. ____18____. Instead, wrk n daily, weekly, and mnthly gals. Yu just need t make sure that they are mving yu in the right directin.
Frgive yurself
____19____. We all make mistakes, and that’s kay! When yu behave in a way that cannt realize yur pursuit f self-discipline, frgive yurself. ____20____. And if pssible, change yur envirnment s that it desn’t happen again.
A. Find a partner
B. Recgnize hw yu struggle
C. Self-discipline requires lts f effrt
D. Review why and where things went wrng
E. The act will help yu achieve them mre easily
F. We are all humans, s perfectin isn’t pssible
G This will take t much time t keep yu n track
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章关于怎样培养自律给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
下文“Figuring ut what des and des nt wrk fr yu is key t understanding hw t be mre self-disciplined. Sme peple succeed when wrking arund thers, while thers d better wrking alne. Sme peple are mtivated by rewards, while thers prefer cnsequences t keep them in line. (弄清楚什么对你有用，什么对你没用，是了解如何更加自律的关键。有些人在和别人一起工作时很成功，而有些人独自工作时做得更好。有些人受到奖励的激励，而另一些人则更喜欢结果，以使他们保持一致)”说明要了解不同的情况，认识到自己应该采用什么方式如何去做。选项B“认识到你是如何努力的”概括本段大意，适合做小标题。故选B项。
【17题详解】
上文“Telling yur gals t peple yu respect is directly related t a better chance f achieving them. Yu can simply let yur friends knw that yu have decided t wrk n yur self-discipline in general, r yu can share sme f yur gals with them. (把你的目标告诉你所尊敬的人，这直接关系到实现目标的更好机会。你可以简单地让你的朋友知道你已经决定在你的自律工作，或者你可以和他们分享你的一些目标)”具体说明了怎样和别人分享自己的目标，选项E“这一行为将帮助你更容易地实现它们”承接上文，是上文行动的结果。故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“Dn’t begin yur daily wrk with self-discipline by trying t achieve smething huge. (不要在开始你的日常工作时就想要实现一些巨大的目标)”说明不能目标太巨大，选项G“这将花费你太多的时间来保持正轨”承接上文，和上文之间存在因果关系，因为目标太大，所以花费太多时间。选项中This指上文中t achieve smething huge，故选G项。
【19题详解】
下文“We all make mistakes, and that’s kay! (我们都会犯错误，没关系！)”说明人无完人，选项F“我们都是人，所以完美是不可能的”引领下文，说明我们是人，不是完美的。故选F项。
【20题详解】
下文“And if pssible, change yur envirnment s that it desn’t happen again. (如果可能的话，改变你的环境，这样就不会再发生了)”说明改变原来环境，错误就不会发生了，选项D“回顾出问题的原因和地方”引领下文，和下文存在因果关系，找出错误原因，改正，错误就不会再发生了。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since 2009, a small army f ____21____ in the Palace Museum have been receiving glbal scial media attentin. These hairy guards are ____22____ inside the museum walls. The purpse is t defend wden structures and ____23____ relics against mice.
I visited the Palace Museum in the summer f 2023 t ____24____ the histry f Qing Dynasty. I stayed in a small htel in ne f Beijin’s hutng areas fr a whle mnth. It tk me a 20-minute walk t the ____25____ every mrning. Befre ____26____ t Beijing, I had already cnducted sme backgrund research n the histry f the Palace Museum itself and managed t read an article abut the famus palace cats. I was ____27____ t spt at least ne f them during my stay there.
In the third week, ____28____ I was walking thrugh the western gates, I was surprised t spt nt ne, nt tw, but three cats n the crner f a prch in frnt f an ffice. I ____29____ the furry guards in Chinese, “Hi! Kitties!” The cats ignred me, _____30_____ t take a rest in the shade next t their white painted cat huses.
I _____31_____ three mre cats inside the bamb garden f the emplyees’ exercise grunds. It wasn’t until my last week in Beijing that I _____32_____ gt t pet ne. The slightly fat furry cat lked like the real “bss” f the palace as he made his way ver t me, staring with his sharp yellw and blue eyes and letting _____33_____ shrt, lud mews demanding attentin. He was very friendly and _____34_____ t be scratched behind the ear and even given a belly rub.
Fr thse cat _____35_____ planning n taking a trip t China’s capital, these abslutely adrable security guards are definitely wrth spending a day in the palace lking fr.
21. A. dgsB. researchersC. catsD. vlunteers
22. A. allwedB. changedC. mvedD. hidden
23. A. persnalB. cmfrtableC. specificD. priceless
24. A. reviveB. researchC. rganizeD. symblize
25. A. museumB. templeC. capitalD. republic
26. A. lking frwardB. getting backC. setting utD. giving up
27. A. frightenedB. disappintedC. determinedD. shcked
28. A. thughB. sinceC. unlessD. as
29. A. greetedB. beggedC. suppliedD. cntacted
30. A. applyingB. preferringC. requestingD. pretending
31. A. rescuedB. prtectedC. buriedD. sptted
32. A. finallyB. basicallyC. equallyD. seriusly
33. A. inB. dwnC. utD. up
34. A. anxiusB. cnfidentC. embarrassedD. cntent
35. A. cntrllersB. lversC. wnersD. experts
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去参观故宫博物院做研究期间，特地留心博物馆里的猫，和它们打招呼，并且最终成功摸到一只猫的经历。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2009年以来，故宫博物院的一小群猫一直受到全球社交媒体的关注。A. dgs狗；B. researchers研究人员；C. cats猫；D. vlunteers志愿者。根据下文“managed t read an article abut the famus palace cats”可知，吸引媒体关注的是故宫博物院的一小群猫。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些毛茸茸的警卫是允许待在博物馆里的。A. allwed允许；B. changed改变；C. mved移动；D. hidden隐藏。根据下文“The purpse is t defend wden structures and ____3____ relics against mice.”可知，这些猫是用来防范老鼠，起到保护作用的，因此是被允许待在博物馆里。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目的是保护木结构建筑和无价的文物不受老鼠的伤害。A. persnal个人的；B. cmfrtable舒适的；C. specific具体的；D. priceless无价的。根据上文“the Palace Museum”和下文“relics”可知，故宫博物院里的文物应该是无价的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在2023年夏天参观了故宫博物院，研究清朝的历史。A. revive复兴；B. research研究；C. rganize组织；D. symblize象征。根据下文“I had already cnducted sme backgrund research n the histry f the Palace Museum itself”可知，作者提前对故宫博物院本身的历史做了一些背景研究，因此是来研究清朝的历史。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天早上都要步行20分钟去博物馆。A. museum博物馆；B. temple寺庙；C. capital首都；D. republic共和国。根据上文“I visited the Palace Museum in the summer f 2023 t ____4____ the histry f Qing Dynasty.”可知，作者此行是为了参观故宫博物院做研究，因此是步行去博物馆。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在出发来北京之前，我已经对故宫博物院本身的历史做了一些背景研究，并设法读了一篇关于著名的宫猫的文章。A. lking frward期待；B. getting back返回；C. setting ut出发；D. giving up放弃。根据上文“I visited the Palace Museum in the summer f 2023”可知，作者是从其他地方来参观故宫博物院的，再结合下文“I had already cnducted sme backgrund research n the histry f the Palace Museum itself and managed t read an article abut the famus palace cats.”可推知，他是在出发来北京前做了一些功课。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决心在那里逗留期间，至少要发现其中的一个。A. frightened害怕的；B. disappinted失望的；C. determined决心的；D. shcked震惊的。根据下文叙述的作者对发现猫非常惊喜，热情地打招呼，还去摸猫可推知，作者喜欢猫，决心发现其中一只猫，固定短语be determined t d意为“决心做某事”。故选C。
28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：第三周，当我走过西门时，我惊讶地发现，在一间办公室前门廊的角落里，有三只猫，不是一只，也不是两只。A. thugh虽然；B. since因为；C. unless除非；D. as当……时。根据下文“I was walking thrugh the western gates, I was surprised t spt nt ne, nt tw, but three cats n the crner f a prch in frnt f an ffice”可推知，此处描述作者发现猫时的情况，应该是在作者走过西门时发现了它们，as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用中文跟这些毛茸茸的警卫打招呼：“嗨！小猫！”A. greeted和……打招呼；B. begged恳求；C. supplied供应；D. cntacted联系。根据下文“Hi! Kitties!”可知，作者是在和猫打招呼。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些猫不理我，更喜欢在它们漆成白色的猫屋旁边的阴凉处休息。A. applying申请；B. preferring更喜欢；C. requesting请求；D. pretending假装。根据上文“The cats ignred me”和下文“t take a rest in the shade next t their white painted cat huses”可推知，这些忽略作者的猫应该是更喜欢待在自己屋子旁的阴凉处休息。故选B。
31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在员工运动场的竹园里又发现了三只猫。A. rescued救助；B. prtected保护；C. buried埋葬；D. sptted发现。根据上文“I was surprised t spt nt ne, nt tw, but three cats”和下文“three mre cats”可推知，此处是呼应上文，表示作者又发现了三只猫，sptted在上文有同词复现。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到我在北京的最后一周，我才最终摸到了一只。A. finally最终；B. basically基本上；C. equally平等地；D. seriusly认真地。根据上文“I ____9____ the furry guards in Chinese, “Hi! Kitties!” The cats ignred me”可知，作者想亲近猫，但是被忽视了，再结合下文“gt t pet ne”可推知，此处指作者最终得偿所愿，摸到了一只猫。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这只略胖的毛茸茸的猫朝我走来，看起来就像宫殿里真正的“老板”，他那双锐利的黄蓝色的眼睛盯着我，发出短促而响亮的喵喵声，要求我注意它。A. (let) in允许进入；B. (let) dwn辜负；C. (let) ut发出；D. (let) up减弱。根据下文“shrt, lud mews”可推知，这只猫发出了短促而响亮的喵喵声。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常友好，很满足于被挠挠耳后，甚至被揉了揉肚子。A. anxius焦虑的；B. cnfident自信的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. cntent满足的。根据上文“He was very friendly”可知，这只猫很友好，由此推知，他会很满足于被挠挠耳后、揉肚子。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些计划去中国首都旅行的爱猫人士来说，这些绝对可爱的警卫绝对值得花一天时间在宫殿里寻找。A. cntrllers管理员；B. lvers爱好者；C. wners拥有者；D. experts专家。根据下文“these abslutely adrable security guards are definitely wrth spending a day in the palace lking fr”可知，作者认为值得花时间寻找这些可爱的猫，再结合上文叙述的作者喜欢这些猫，特地留心它们，和它们打招呼，还摸了一只猫可推知，这个建议应该是针对爱猫人士提的。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different Cuntries Have Different Kinds f English
Vyages f peple frm England play ____36____ imprtant part in spreading the English language. At present, English is ____37____(frequent) spken as an fficial r cmmn language in many cuntries, such as America, Singapre, Malaysia and sme African cuntries. All based n British English, the English ____38____ is spken in these cuntries can ____39____(understand) by native English speakers well. ____40____(actual), English has been gradually changing in accents, spellings, ____41____(express) and the usage f vcabulary.
Because f this fact, yu can make use f the differences ____42____(tell) which cuntry the freigners are frm. Fr example, if a bss fluently cmmands his driver, “Cme up straight t my apartment ____43____ elevatr and take sme gas fr my trucks and cabs”, instead f ____44____(request), “Please cme t my flat by lift and take sme petrl fr my lrries and taxis”, yu can recgnize his American identity, while the latter suggests that he _____45_____(be) British.
【答案】36. an 37. frequently
38. which##that
39. be understd
40. Actually
41. expressins
42. t tell
43. by 44. requesting
45. is
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了不同的国家有不同的英语。英语在传播过程中在发音、词汇、拼写等方面都发生了一下细微的变化，我们可以根据这些语言差异辨别他们的国籍。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：英国人的航海对于传播英语起着重要的作用。固定短语play an imprtant part in…意为“在…中起着重要作用”，imprtant以元音音素开头，不定冠词an修饰part，故填an。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前，英语经常作为一种官方语言和常用语言被许多国家使用，诸如美国、新加坡、马来西亚和一些非洲国家。修饰动词用副词作状语，故填frequently。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：建立在英式英语的基础上，在这些国家中讲的英语可以被英国本地人很容易理解。空处引导定语从句，代替先行词English在从句中作主语应用关系代词which/that作引导词。故填which/that。
【39题详解】
考查动词语态。句意同上。分析句子可知，understand作谓语，与主语the English是被动关系，用被动语态，空前can为情态动词，故填be understd。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，这些英语逐渐都已在口音、拼写、表达和词汇用法上发生了变化。分析句子可知，本句中使用副词修饰整个句子，故填Actually。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：实际上，这些英语已经在语音、拼写、表达和词汇的用法上逐渐有了变化了。句中应该使用express的名词形式与accent、spelling构成并列关系，作介词in的宾语，可数名词，根据句意用复数，故填expressins。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因为这个事实，你可以充分利用这些差异来区别外国人来自哪一个国家。分析句子可知，用不定式作目的状语，说明人们利用语言的差异的目的，故填t tell。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：例如，如果老板流利地命令他的司机，“直接坐elevatr（电梯）来我的公寓，给我的卡车和出租车带点gas（汽油）”而不是请求“请乘lift（电梯）到我的公寓，为我的卡车和出租车加点petrl（汽油）”，你可以认出他的美国身份，而后者则表明他是英国人。结合句意，空白处+elevatr表示去往公寓的方式方法，需要用by elevatr表示“搭乘电梯”。故填by。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。句意同上。本句instead f的后面要动名词作宾语，所以要填动名词形式requesting。故填requesting。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意同8小题。分析句子可知，that引导宾语从句，be动词是从句谓语，文章讲述事实，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将在下周末邀请体校的李老师给你校的国际生开一场有关中国武术的讲座。请你用英语拟一份书面通知，内容包括：
1. 讲座的时间、地点、目的；
2. 讲座的内容及相关事宜等。
参考词汇：体校 sprts schl 中国武术Chinese martial arts／Chinese Kungfu
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
【答案】Ntice
In rder t prmte Chinese culture, Mr. Li frm the sprts schl will be invited t give a tw-hur lecture n Chinese Kungfu fr the internatinal students in the schl hall at 3:30 p.m. next Saturday.
This lecture is meaningful and practical because yu will learn abut the rigin, and develpment f Chinese Kungfu, as well as its benefits fr health.
If yu are interested in the lecture, please enter the schl hall early and keep quiet during the lecture.
Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语拟一份书面通知，通知学生参加学校在下周末邀请体校的李老师给国际生开的一场有关中国武术的讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提升：prmte→imprve
邀请：invite→ask
有意义的：meaningful→significant
进入：enter→g int
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：If yu are interested in the lecture, please enter the schl hall early and keep quiet during the lecture.
拓展句：If interested in the lecture, please enter the schl hall early and keep quiet during the lecture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In rder t prmte Chinese culture, Mr. Li frm the sprts schl will be invited t give a tw-hur lecture n Chinese Kungfu fr the internatinal students in ur schl hall at 3:30 p.m. next Saturday.(运用了非谓语动词不定式作状语)
【高分句型2】If yu are interested in the lecture, please enter the schl hall early and keep quiet during the lecture.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A man called, asking if an wl（猫头鹰）culd be rescued. Ellen Kalish was happy t help, wh runs the Manhattan Wildlife Center in New Yrk. She is used t getting calls abut taking in wild animals. The caller tld her where this tiny wl was hiding ut. It was fund inside the Christmas tree in the Rckefeller Center, where it is a yearly traditin t decrate trees. But this year, the tree lked a little wrse. Many peple made fun f its branches. They called the tree a “symbl f 2020”, meaning its sad lk reminded them hw tugh the past year was.
The tale f the wl’s rescue quickly became the highlight f this year’s tree. Befre the tree was put up t decrate ne f the wrkers caught sight f the creature. It was buried in the base f the tree. The wl mst likely traveled with the tree n its jurney t Manhattan. But there was n prf abut where it came frm and hw it ended up stuck in this tree. Getting the little bird ut frm the base f the tree, the wrker nticed that the creature gt badly injured and seemed nt t eat r drink anything fr a few days. She was t weak t fly, but luckily she was still alive.
In that case, the wrker had t bring the wl hme. He named her Rcky as he sptted her in the Rckefeller Center. Cnsidering he himself had n idea hw t keep an wl, he decided t find a place that rescues wildlife animals. That was why he called the Center. After Kalish gt the full stry abut the bird, she met the man at a gas statin. Then the man handed her a bx with the wl inside.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Kalish tk the bx carefully.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rcky didn’t lk that terrible as she was in the bx a week befre.
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【答案】Kalish tk the bx carefully. She pened the bx gently. The wl was standing in a cardbard bx, lking straight at her. “I thught, this is a miracle! Hw did this bird survive this trip?” She named the wl Rckefeller, r “Rcky.” “She was super hungry,” she says, estimating that she prbably had nt been able t eat r drink fr at least a few days. She immediately gave her water and fd—a few frzen mice—which she ate quickly. A veterinarian examined her, and x-rays shwed that she had n brken bnes r inner damage. By Thursday, Rcky started t bathe herself—a sign she was feeling gd. An wl bath, Kalish says, leads t “water everywhere.”
Rcky didn’t lk that terrible as she was in the bx a week befre. On Friday, Kalish mved Rcky t an utdr practice cage s she culd get used t new circumstance and Kalish culd mnitr her flight. By Tuesday at dusk, she seemed ready t g. Kalish brught Rcky t a clearing f nearby frest, remved her frm her carrier and raised her tward the sky. Rcky sat n Kalish’s hand fr several mments, surveying her surrundings. Then, she flew ff, settling in a nearby pine tree.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间发展为线索展开，主要记叙了Ravensbeard野生动物救助中心的创始人Ellen Kalish接到陌生电话，问询他们是否接受野生猫头鹰，Ellen驱车30分钟后赶到了洛克菲勒中心的门前，救治这只“意外的小家伙”。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“卡利什小心翼翼地接过盒子。”可知，后文应该是讲述卡利什在盒子里看到了小猫头鹰。讲述了她照顾猫头鹰的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“Rcky看起来并不像一周前在盒子里那幺可怕。”可知，第二段可描写卡利什对Rcky进行户外练习，让她就能适应环境。有一天终于能够自由飞翔。
2.续写线索：
打开盒子——发现猫头鹰——照顾——逐渐恢复——自由飞翔
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打开：pen/unfld
②洗澡：bath/have a bath/take a bath
③抚养：lift/ raise/ put up/uplift
④停在：place/rest n
情绪类
①感觉好：feel gd/feel kay/be alright
【点睛】[高分句型1] A veterinarian examined her, and x-rays shwed that she had n brken bnes r internal damage. （运用了that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Then, she flew ff, settling in a nearby pine tree.（运用了非谓语动词作状语）