2024年甘肃省平凉市华亭市中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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听力部分
I. 听力理解(分四小节，共20题；每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节：听句子，选择你听到的信息，每个句子读两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. Paper B. Pr C. Pay
4. A. Green B. Grade C. Greet
5. A. It’s a great chance fr Mary t study abrad.
B. It’s a great hnr fr Mary t study abrad.
C. It’s a great pleasure fr Mary t study abrad.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。
6. A. neither f them B. pian C. yes,I am
7. A. A bk ,please B. sure C. yes, he des
8. A. teacher B. this is Nancy C. In the classrm
9. A. nt t much B. enjy neself C. I’ll take it seriusly
10. A. It’s snwy B. nt far C. really new
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
11. What is the girl ding?
A. She is ding her hmewrk B. She is shpping
C. She is repairing the fridge
12. Which subject did the by fail t pass?
A. English B. Math C. Physics
13. Hw ld is the girl nw?
A. 6 years ld B. 7 years ld C. 13years ld
14. What clr will the wman use t paint her huse?
A. Red B. White C. Blue
15. When will Zha Fei leave fr Japan?
A. Next week B. Next weekend C. Next mnth
第四节：
听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。
16. When is the Dragn Bat Festival held?
A. On May fifteenth B. On May C. On May fifteenth OF the lunar calendar
17. What’s the name f the Dragn Bat Festival in the early years f the Chinese Republic?
A. Prts’ day B. Fl’s day C. Pem’s day
18. What is Dragn Bat Festival best knwn fr?
A. Wine B. Dragn Bat races C. Sugar
19. Why d peple spread wine n the children in sme places at that time?
A. because they want t celebrate their harvest
B. because they want t prtect the children frm the evil spirits
C. because they want t make a wish fr the future
20. What’s the writer’s pinin abut the Dragn Bat Festival ?
A. interesting B. Bring C. Meaningless
笔试部分
Ⅱ. 语法与情景会话（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1. Rse is ________ beautiful girl, and she likes playing ________ pian.
A. /; theB. a; /C. a; theD. a; an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Rse是一个漂亮的女孩，她喜欢弹钢琴。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个漂亮的女孩”，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；play the pian“弹钢琴”。故选C。
2. MP3 is used fr ________ t music.
A. listenB. listeningC. listensD. listened
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：MP3被用来听音乐。
考查非谓语动词。介词fr后加动名词作宾语。故选B。
3. What happened ________ Mr. Green?
A. withB. frC. tD. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Green先生发生什么事了？
考查介词。with和；fr为了；t到；at在。what happened t sb.“某人发生了什么事”。故选C。
4. He fund ________ very difficult t drive n the cuntryside rad.
A. itsB. itC. thisD. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他发现在乡村公路上开车很困难。
考查代词辨析。its它的；it它；this这个；that那个。此处是结构find it adj. t d sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选B。
5. —D yu knw ________ Dunhuang with his family?
—Next week.
A. when des Mr. Brwn visitB. when will Mr. Brwn visit
C. when Mr. Brwn visitsD. when Mr. Brwn will visit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道布朗先生什么时候和家人一起去敦煌吗？——下周。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“Next week”可知从句用一般将来时will d。故选D。
6. Miss Wang is very strict ________ us and she is strict ________ everything she des.
A. with, inB. with, withC. at, inD. with, fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：王小姐对我们要求很严格，她做任何事情都很严格。
考查固定搭配。be strict with sb.对某人严格；be strict in sth.对某事要求严格。故选A。
7 He desn’t seem ________ many friends.
A. t haveB. havingC. haveD. t be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他似乎没有很多朋友。
考查动词短语。have有；be是。seem t d sth似乎做某事；根据“He desn’t friends.”可知，他似乎没有很多朋友。故选A。
8. Nt nly I but als she ________ hanging ut in the shpping mall.
A. likeB. likesC. likedD. t like
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不仅我，她也喜欢在购物中心闲逛。
考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，nt als连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“she”可知谓语动词用单三。故选B。
9. Peter is ________ nervus ________ he can’t talk in frnt f the class.
A. such, thatB. t, tC. s, thatD. t, that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得太紧张了，以至于他不能在全班同学面前讲话。
考查引导的结果状语从句。such a/an adj. n. that...如此……的……以至于；t adj./adv. t d sth.太……而不能……；s adj./adv. that...如此……以至于。根据“ can’t talk...”可知此处是s adj. that...引导的结果状语从句。故选C。
10. There is a pen n the flr. Please ________.
A. pick up itB. pick them upC. pick up themD. pick it up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：地板上有一支钢笔。请把它捡起来。
考查动词短语和代词辨析。pick up捡起来；it它；them他们，它们。pick sth up或pick up sth都表示“把某物捡起来”，如果是人称代词作宾语，则应把代词放在pick的后面，up的前面，排除A和C；根据“a pen”可知只有一支钢笔，用表示单数的代词it指代。故选D。
11. The students are having a PE ________ /lesn/ n the playgrund.
A. lessnB. libraryC. lineD. listen
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们正在操场上体育课。
考查单词的读音。lessn/lesn/；library/ˈlaɪbrəri/；line/laɪn/；listen/ˈlɪsn/。根据音标可知选项A中的lessn“课”符合。故选A。
12. ________ exciting film we saw last night!
A. What aB. What anC. HwD. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的电影多么激动人心啊！
考查感叹句的用法。film可数名词单数，感叹句结构为what a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓。exciting以元音音素开头，冠词用an。故选B。
13. I’m _____, and I have a _____sister.
A. 15 year ld, 16-year-ldB. 15 years ld, 16-years-ld
C. 15-year-ld, 16 years ldD. 15 years ld, 16-year-ld
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我15岁了，我有一个16岁大的姐姐。15 year ld形式错误，year应用复数；15 years ld15岁，表示年龄；15-year-ld是复合形容词，15岁的；16-year-ld16岁的；16 years ld16岁。根据句意可知，第一个空表示作者的年龄，第二个空是形容词，修饰后面的名词sister。故应选D。
14. Simn, please cme here! I have ________ t tell yu.
A. imprtant smethingB. anything imprtant
C. smething imprtantD. imprtant anything
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：西蒙，快过来！我有重要的事要告诉你。
考查不定代词和形容词。imprtant重要的，形容词；anything任何事，用于疑问句或否定句中；smething某事，用于肯定句中。根据“I have…t tell yu.”可知，该句是肯定句，应说有重要的事要告诉你，且形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置。故选C。
15. ________ he is quite busy, ________ he ften helps me with my English.
A. Thugh; butB. Althugh; /C. Thugh; andD. Althugh; s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他相当忙，但是他经常帮助我学英语。
考查连词。thugh虽然；but但是；althugh虽然；and和；s所以。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句，且不和but连接。故选B。
16. The ld building ________ twenty years ag.
A. buildB. be builtC. is buildD. was built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这栋老建筑建于20年前。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语The ld building与动词build存在被动关系，根据“twenty years ag”可知句子采用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选D。
17. In ur schl library there ________ a number f bks n science and the number f them ________ grwing larger and larger.
A. is; areB. has; isC. have; areD. are; is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于科学的书，它们的数量越来越多。
考查主谓一致。根据“a number f bks”可知，是许多书，因此there be句型中的be动词应用are；根据“the number f them”可知，是书的数量，因此谓语的be动词用is。故选D。
18. —Is Tny kncking at the dr?
—N, it ________ be him. He has gne t Sanya.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. wn’tD. may nt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——是Tny在敲门吗？——不，不可能是他。他去三亚了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不行，不得，表禁止；can’t不可能，表示否定的推测；wn’t不会；may nt未必，不见得。 根据下文“He has gne t Sanya.”可知敲门的不可能是Tny，用can’t表示否定的推测。故选B。
19. This kind f apples tastes ________ and sells ________.
A. gd; wellB. gd; gdC. well; gdD. well; well
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种苹果味道好，卖得好。
考查形容词和副词。gd好的，形容词；well好，副词，作形容词时，意为身体好的。“tastes”是系动词，因此接形容词，第一空填gd；第二个空用副词well修饰“sells”。故选A。
20. —Yur new dress is very beautiful, Mary!
—________.
A. Just s-sB. Dn’t say sC. Thank yuD. Never mind
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你的新裙子很漂亮！——谢谢你。
考查情景交际。Just s-s一般般；Dn’t say s不要这么说；Thank yu谢谢你；Never mind没关系。根据“Yur new dress is very beautiful”可知对于别人的赞扬表示感谢。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
Mike was a little by. One day Mike went with his father t a small twn t ____21____ his grandparents.
____22____ the train, Mike put his head ut f the windw every minute. His father said, “Mike, be ____23____! Dn’t put yur head ut f the windw!” But Mike didn’t hear his father and went n putting his head ut f the windw. His father culd d ____24____.
Then Mike’s father wanted t ____25____ a jke n his sn. He tk Mike’s cap quietly, hid it ____26____ his back and said, “Yu see, yur cap has flwn away.” Mike tuched his head and it was really gne. The by lked ____27____ and then he began t cry. He wanted t get his cap back.
“Dn’t wrry, sn.” said his father, “I have a strange ____28____ t get yur cap back.” “Hw can yu get it back?” asked Mike in surprise.
His father said “Clse yur eyes and whistle (吹口哨) nce, and maybe yur cap will cme back.” Mike came ____29____ t the windw, clsed his eyes and whistled. Just at that mment, his father quickly put the cap n the sn’s head.
“Oh! It was wnderful!” Mike laughed. He was pleased, then he quickly tk his father’s cap and ____30____ it ut f the windw. “Nw it is yur turn t whistle, Dad!” he said happily.
21.
A. lkB. seeC. watchD. ntice
22.
A. AtB. OfC. TD. In
23.
A. careB. carefulC. carefullyD. careless
24.
A. nthingB. anythingC. smeD. any
25.
A. dB. wrkC. playD. take
26.
A. befreB. behindC. afterD. at
27.
A. wrriedB. gladC. happyD. prud
28.
A. radB. pathC. wayD. street
29.
A. nB. upC. inD. ut
30.
A. threwB. placedC. brughtD. gt
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克和他的父亲去探望祖父母的途中，在火车上发生的趣事。
【21题详解】
句意：一天，迈克和他的父亲去一个小镇看望他的祖父母。
lk看；see看望，拜访；watch观看；ntice注意到。根据“One day Mike went with his father t a small twn grandparents.”可知，迈克和他的父亲要去看望他的祖父母。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：在火车上，迈克每分钟都把头伸出窗外。
At在；Of属于……的；T到；In在……内。根据“the train”可知此处是在火车上，用介词in。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：他的父亲说：“迈克，小心！不要把头伸出窗外！”
care喜欢，动词；careful小心，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。根据“Dn’t put yur head ut f the windw!”可知，此处父亲提醒迈克要小心，careful“小心的”，形容词作表语。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他的父亲什么也做不了。
nthing 没有什么；anything 任何事物；sme一些；any任何。根据上文“But Mike didn’t hear his father and went n putting his head ut f the windw.”可知，迈克不听爸爸的话，他爸爸对此也没有办法。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：然后迈克的父亲想和他的儿子开个玩笑。
d做；wrk工作；play玩；take拿。play a jke n sb.表示“和某人开玩笑”。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：他悄悄地拿走迈克的帽子，把它藏在背后，然后说，“你看，你的帽子飞走了”。
befre在……之前；behind在后面；after在……之后；at在。根据“hid back”可知，是藏在背后。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：男孩看起来很担心，然后哭了起来。
wrried担心的；glad开心的；happy开心的；prud自豪的。根据“Dn’t wrry”可知，他很担心。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我有一个奇怪的方法可以把你的帽子拿回来。
rad路；path小路；way方式；street街道。根据“t get yur cap back”可知，是把帽子拿回来的方法。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：迈克走到窗前，闭上眼睛吹口哨。
n在……上面；up向上；in在……里面；ut向外。cme up t表示“走近”，为固定短语。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他很高兴，然后迅速拿起父亲的帽子扔出窗外。
threw扔；placed放；brught带来；gt得到。根据“ ut f the windw”可知，他把他爸爸的帽子扔出了窗外。故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
My friend Jan is a nurse at St. Lakes hspital. She has been a nurse since last September. She is a shrt pretty girl with big eyes. She finds the wrk interesting, but the hurs are very lng. Every day she wrks in a ward (病房) frm eight t twelve. She brings the patients medicine, answers their rings, and tries t be kind t everyne. She likes peple even when they are nt happy. In the afternn Jan has a rest. Then she ges t classes fur days a week. She is learning first-aid and chemistry. She is nt gd at chemistry, but she is gd at first-aid wrk. She is a gd nurse.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的在题前括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。
31. Jan has been a nurse since last September.
32. In the mrning she ges t classes t learn first-aid and chemistry.
33. Jan finds the wrk interesting, because the hurs are very lng.
34. She brings the patients medicine, and likes peple even when they are nt happy.
35. Jan des well in first-aid wrk and chemistry.
【答案】31. T 32. F 33. F 34. T 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友在当护士期间的日常生活。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She has been a nurse since last September”可知Jan从去年九月开始当护士。故答案为T。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the afternn Jan has a rest. Then she ges t classes fur days a week. She is learning first-aid and chemistry”可知她是下午去上课。故答案为F。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She finds the wrk interesting, but the hurs are very lng”可知她现在工作很有趣，但是时间太长了。故答案为F。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She brings the patients medicine, answers their rings, and tries t be kind t everyne. She likes peple even when they are nt happy”可知她给病人拿药，即使那些人不开心，她也喜欢他们。故答案为T。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She is nt gd at chemistry, but she is gd at first-aid wrk”可知她不擅长化学，但擅长急救工作。故答案为F。
B
Michelle, a famus lady, has fund that mre than 25% students are t fat in her cuntry. It is a very serius prblem, s she starts a health prgram t deal with it. The health prgram is t reduce the amunt f fat students tday and in the future.
The prgram will get families, schls, newspapers, magazines and TVs t jin tgether and deal with students’ besity s that students will be at a healthier weight. The prblem includes: Fd stres shuld sell healthier fds. Schls shuld serve healthier meals with less fat and shuld als ffer gym classes.
The lady is trying t fight the students’ besity all ver the cuntry because it can cause illnesses and higher health cst. She wants the students t eat right, exercise mre and cntrl their weight. She als wants the students t understand it is imprtant t have less sweet fd, and drink water, milk and fresh Juices, but nt t chse ckes. At the same time she has als set a gd example by planting a vegetables garden. She hpes that the garden will encurage mre peple t plant ne t.
The health prgram is really helpful t the students tday and in the future. As she says, we cannt always build the future fr yuth, but we can build ur yuth fr the future.
36. In Michelle’s cuntry ver ________ f the students are t fat.
A. 75%B. a quarterC. a halfD. 15%
37. The wrd “besity” in the secnd paragraph means ________in Chinese.
A. 厌食症B. 抑郁症C. 肥胖症D. 强迫症
38. What des the lady want the shps t d?
A. T ffer gym classes.B. T plant a vegetable garden.
C. T serve meals with less fat.D. T sell healthier fds.
39. It’s a gd way fr fat students t have ________ every day .
A. mre vegetablesB. sweet fdsC. many ckesD. much fat
40. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The lady intrduces healthy drinks.
B The lady cares abut fd cst.
C. The lady fights besity in students.
D. The lady feels wrried abut the height.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短文中主要介绍了一位女士，向学生们中的肥胖问题发起挑战的故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Michelle, a famus lady, has fund that mre than 25% students are t fat in her cuntry”可知在她的国家超过四分之一的学生肥胖。故选B。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。联系下文“s that students will be at a healthier weight”可知此处指的是，应对学生们的肥胖问题。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“The prblem includes: Fd stres shuld sell healthier fds”可知这位女士认为，商店应该销售健康的食品。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段“She als wants the students…She hpes that the garden will encurage mre peple t plant ne t”可知每天多吃蔬菜对于肥胖学生来说是个很好的方法。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇短文中主要介绍了一位女士，向学生们中的肥胖问题发起挑战的故事。故选C。
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
___41___Hwever, stress can have several benefits（益处）fr the bdy and mind.
T begin with, peple may feel stressed when there is smething imprtant t d. Fr example, sme students are stressed befre a big test. The stress might make them feel nervus, but it als makes them fcused._______42_______
___43___Scientists wh study stress learnt a little stress can make the immune system（免疫系统）strnger. When yur bdy learns t respnd（反应）t sme stress, it’s able t prtect yu better frm illness.
______44______If yu see a car cming arund the crner t fast, yu might experience stress. This stress sends a message t warn yur brain f danger, allwing yur bdy t respnd quickly. Yu may nt be able t jump ut f the car’s way sn enugh withut the stress.
Of curse, t much stress is harmful t ur bdies and minds.____45____
A. This type f stress can help peple wrk efficiently（高效地）t meet their gals.
B. When peple hear the wrd stress, they usually think f smething gd.
C. But the right amunt f stress makes us mre efficient, healthier and safer.
D. Anther way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy.
E. The first way that stress benifits us is by helping us wrk efficiently.
F. When peple hear the wrd stress, they usually think f smething bad.
G. The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respnd t danger.
【答案】41. F 42. A 43. D 44. G 45. C
【解析】
【分析】文章分析了压力是人体的一种正常反应，它并不都是坏的。文中从三个方面说明了轻度压力对人体的益处。
【41题详解】
细节推理题。根据下文“Hwever, stress can have several benefits（益处）fr the bdy and mind.”可知，hwever后面说的是压力带来的益处，与后文相对，前面说的应该是不好的地方，结合选项，“当人们听到压力这个单词时，就会想到不好的事情”，故选F。
【42题详解】
细节推理题。根据第二个空前面“The stress might make them feel nervus, but it als makes them fcused.”以及二-四段都说得是压力给人带来的益处可知，压力可以让人注意力更集中，让人们更高效的面对目标，结合选项，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节推理题。第三段后面提到“Scientists wh study stress learnt a little stress can make the immune system（免疫系统）strnger.”，压力可以提高免疫系统，与健康有关，而且第二段提到了压力给我们带来的第一个好处，按照逻辑顺序，应该是另外一个益处。结合选项，故选D。
【44题详解】
细节推理题。按照逻辑顺序，应该是最后一种益处，而且根据第四段“If yu see a car cming arund the crner t fast, yu might experience stress. This stress sends a message t warn yur brain f danger, allwing yur bdy t respnd quickly. Yu may nt be able t jump ut f the car’s way sn enugh withut the stress.”可知，压力帮助我们应对危险。结合选项，故选G。
【45题详解】
细节推理题。最后一段是对全文的总结，根据最后一句“Of curse, t much stress is harmful t ur bdies and minds.”可知，太大的压力对身体有害，适当的压力才能带来益处。结合选项，故选C。
Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺连贯，每个词或短语限用一次。
Li Wen is a 15-year-ld by. He wrks hard and des ____46____ in schl. It is hard t believe that he used t have difficulties in schl. When his parents mved t the city ____47____, they culd nt be at hme t ____48____ him. S he became less ____49____ in studying and ____50____ classes. Then his parents ____51____ t send him t a barding schl. He fund life there difficult. One day he tld his teacher he wanted t leave the schl. His teacher advised his parents t talk with their sn ____52____ persn. This cnversatin ____53____ his life. He realized that his parents wuld always lve him, and they wuld be prud f everything gd that he ____54____. Nw he is ____55____ happier and mre utging than he used t be.
【答案】46. well
47. t wrk
48. lk after
49. interested
50. missed 51. decided
52. in 53. changed
54. did 55. much
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了李文的父母离开他去城里工作后，李文开始变得很不开心，并且影响到了学习，之后和父母沟通之后李文才重新变好。
【46题详解】
句意：他学习努力，在学校表现很好。根据“des”以及“in”可知，备选词gd的副词形式well符合题意，d well in“在某方面做得好”。故填well。
【47题详解】
句意：当他的父母搬到城市工作时，他们不能在家照顾他。根据“When his parents mved t the city”可知，设空处应该说去工作，备选词wrk“工作”符合语境，填不定式，作目的状语。故填t wrk。
【48题详解】
句意：当他的父母搬到城市工作时，他们不能在家照顾他。根据“hey culd nt be at hme t…him”可知，应说不能照顾他，备选词lk after“照顾”符合语境，设空处前有不定式符号t，填动词原形。故填lk after。
【49题详解】
句意：因此，他对学习越来越不感兴趣，甚至缺课。根据“he became less…in studying”可知，应该说对学习不感兴趣，becme interested in“对……感兴趣”，备选词interest的形容词interested符合题意。故填interested。
【50题详解】
句意：因此，他对学习越来越不感兴趣，甚至缺课。根据“he became less interested in studying and…classes”可知，是缺课，备选词miss“错过”符合语境，且该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填missed。
【51题详解】
句意：然后他的父母决定送他去寄宿学校。根据“t send him t a barding schl.”可知，是父母决定送他去寄宿学校，备选词decide“决定”符合语境，结合后文“He fund life there difficult.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填decided。
【52题详解】
句意：他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。根据“His teacher advised his parents t talk with their sn”可知，老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。in persn“亲自”符合语境，备选词in符合题意。故填in。
【53题详解】
句意：这次谈话改变了他的生活。根据“This cnversatin…his life.”可知，应说谈话改变了他的生活，结合“He realized that”可知，该句是一般过去时，备选词change“改变”的过去式changed符合题意。故填changed。
【54题详解】
句意：他意识到他的父母会永远爱他，他们会为他所做的一切好事感到骄傲。根据“and they wuld be prud f everything gd that he”可知，设空处应说父母会为他所做的一切好事感到骄傲，备选词d“做”符合语境，该句指的是为他做过的好事感到骄傲，填动词过去式。故填did。
【55题详解】
句意：现在他比以前快乐多了，也外向多了。根据“happier and mre utging than he used t be.”可知，设空处填比较级，指的是比以前更快乐和外向，备选词much修饰比较级。故填much。
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Failure is what ften happens. It is everywhere in ur life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research wrk, and players may fail in cmpetitins. (A) Althugh failure happens t everyne, but different peple’s attitudes (态度) twards failure are different.
Sme peple dn’t think that their failure is an imprtant thing at all. S they pay n attentin t it. As a result, they will have the (B)________
failure later. Sme peple think they themselves are fls and lse their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they (C)________ their time and energy n useless things. At last, they may really be fls as they have thught.
（D）Other peple are quite different frm these tw kinds f peple mentined abve. Instead f being hpeless and lst, they draw a lessn frm every failure and becme mre experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, wrk, be, the, successful, end. S we shuld draw a lessn frm every failure and becme mre experienced.
56. (A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。（可用文字叙述）
_______________________
57. 在(B)、(C)处的横线上分别填上一个单词(B)________ (C)________
58. 将(D)处句子译成汉语：________
59. 将(E)处的单词连成句子：_______________________
60. 请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上：_______________________
A. Draw a lessn frm every failureB. The attitudes twards failure
C. Failure is everywhere in ur lifeD. Failure is very imprtant
【答案】56. 去掉althugh或but
57. ①. same ②. spend
58. 其他人与上面提及的两种人大不一样。
59. After hard wrk, they will be successful in the end.##They will be successful after hard wrk in the end. 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍失败是经常发生的事。我们的生活中到处都可以遇到。面对失败我们怎么办？本文讲述了三种人，一种人对失败视而不见；一种人在失败面前灰心丧气；一种人把失败变成了成功的母亲。
【56题详解】
英语中althugh和but都是连词，都可以引出一个从句，故不能同时使用在一个句子里。故填：去掉althugh或but。
【57题详解】
根据“Sme peple dn’t think that their failure is an imprtant thing at all. S they pay n attentin t it.”可知一些人并不认为失败是重要的事，因此他们对失败毫不在意。结果呢，后来他们又犯同样的错。故B处填same；根据“Sme peple think they themselves are fls and lse their hearts in everything after they get a failure.”可知一些人在失败面前认为自己笨而对一切失去信心。然后他把时间和精力花在无用的事情上。从语境可以推测出这里是“花时间/精力”，从后面的介词n，可以想到是spend sme time n sth这个结构。故C处填spend。故填same；spend。
【58题详解】
Other peple其他人；quite相当；these tw kinds f peple这两种人；mentined abve上面提到的；be different frm与……不同。故填：其他人与上面提及的两种人大不一样。
【59题详解】
根据标点可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，they作主语；will be作谓语；successful作表语；in the end作状语，放结尾；after hard wrk作状语，放句首或句中皆可。故填After hard wrk, they will be successful in the end./They will be successful after hard wrk in the end.
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述的是不同的人面对失败的不同态度，最终导致了不同的结果。故选B。
Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5空，每空2分，满分10分）
阅读下面对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Hell, Mike? It’s the secnd time we meet, what’s the time nw?
B: ___61___
A: Where’s Bb? He prmised t help me with math, yu knw.
B: ___62___
A: A car accident? Yu mean Bb gt injured in it?
B: Oh n, I mean he has t lk after his sister.
A: ___63___
B: She was kncked dwn by a small car.
A: ___64___
B: Sure.
A: ___65___
B: The dctr said nthing is serius, but she has t rest.
A. He was badly injured in the accident.
B. Have yu heard the car accident happened yesterday?
C. What’s wrng with him?
D. Oh, let me see, it’s half past eight.
E. What happened t her?
F. I’m srry t hear that. Was she sent t the hspital?
G. What did the dctr say?
【答案】61. D 62. B 63. E 64. F 65. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是A要找Bb，B告诉他Bb要照顾自己的妹妹，他们谈论了Bb妹妹的情况。
【61题详解】
根据“what’s the time nw”可知此处回答时间，选项D“哦，让我看看，现在是八点半”符合语境。故选D。
【62题详解】
根据“A car accident? Yu mean Bb gt injured in it?”以及“Oh n, I mean he has t lk after his sister”可知此处提到了车祸，且Bb没有在车祸中受伤，结合选项可知，选项B“你听说昨天发生的车祸了吗”符合语境。故选B。
【63题详解】
根据“She was kncked dwn by a small car.”可知此处询问Bb的妹妹怎么了，选项E“她怎么了”符合语境。故选E。
【64题详解】
根据“She was kncked dwn by a small car.”以及“Sure.”可知此处很抱歉听到这个消息，且有一般疑问句，结合选项可知，选项F“听到这个消息我很难过。她被送到医院了吗”符合语境。故选F。
【65题详解】
根据“The dctr said nthing is serius, but she has t rest.”可知此处询问医生说什么，选项G“医生说了什么”符合语境。故选G。
Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. Teenagers shuldn’t get their ears ________ (pierce).
【答案】pierced
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年不应该打耳洞。句中有谓语动词，此处ears和pierce之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作宾补。故填pierced。
67. He was made ________ (lie) in bed all day.
【答案】t lie
【解析】
【详解】句意：他被迫整天躺在床上。lie“躺”，make sb d“使某人做某事”，是省略了t的不定式作宾补，结合“He was made”可知，设空处为被动语态，需加t，be made t d“被迫做某事”。故填t lie。
68. I lve singers wh _____ beautiful. (be)
【答案】are
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢漂亮的歌手。这里先行词singers是复数形式，wh是引导词，作主语，be动词用复数，故填are。
69. When I first ate in a ________ (west) restaurant, I didn’t knw what t d.
【答案】western
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我第一次在西餐厅吃饭时，我不知道该怎么办。空后是名词，此处作定语用形容词western“西方的”。故填western。
70. At last, he made an imprtant ________ (decide).
【答案】decisin
【解析】
【详解】句意：最后，他做了一个重要的决定。根据“an”可知此处应用decide的名词decisin的单数形式作宾语。故填decisin。
71. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult ________ (learn) English?
【答案】t learn
【解析】
【详解】句意：为什么魏芬觉得学英语很难。根据“Why did Wei Fen fund it difficult ... English.”可知，find it+形容词+t d sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填t learn。
72. I ften practice ________ (speak) English after class.
【答案】speaking
【解析】
【详解】句意：我经常在课后练习说英语。practice ding sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填speaking。
73. Linda said the mn ____ (travel) arund the earth.
【答案】travels
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达说月球绕地球运行。根据“the the earth”可知，此处指月球绕地球运行，是客观真理，时态用一般现在时，主语“the mn”为第三人称单数，此处填动词第三人称单数形式。故填travels。
74. I ________ (play) the pian since I was 7 years ld.
【答案】have played
【解析】
【详解】句意：我从7岁起就开始弹钢琴了。根据“since I was 7 years ld”可知主句用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have played。
75. The Yellw River is the ________ (tw) lngest river.
【答案】secnd
【解析】
【详解】句意：黄河是第二长河。根据“the…lngest river”可知此处应用tw的序数词secnd表示顺序。故填secnd。
Ⅸ、根据所给汉语意思完成句子。（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）（每空限一词）
76. 我后悔和妈妈顶嘴，没有听她的话。
I regret ________ ________ t Mm, nt listening t her.
【答案】 ①. talking ②. back
【解析】
【详解】动词短语talk back t sb和某人顶嘴；regret ding sth后悔做某事，因此填动名词形式。故填talking；back。
77. 中国因生产茶叶而出名。
China is ________ ________ prducing tea.
【答案】 ①. famus ②. fr
【解析】
【详解】形容词短语be famus fr“因……而出名”，后接名词或动名词。故填famus；fr。
78. 我习惯于用筷子吃东西。
I’m ________ ________ eating with chpsticks.
【答案】 ①. used ②. t
【解析】
【详解】习惯于做某事：be used t ding sth.，动词短语。故填used；t。
79. 他喜欢游泳胜过跑步。
He _________ swimming _________ running.
【答案】 ①. prefers ②. t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处考查prefer ding t ding sth.短语，意为“喜欢做某事胜于做某事”；结合语境可知句子要用一般现在时，主语he，谓语动词用三单，prefer动词，“更喜欢”，prefers动词三单，故填prefers；t。
80. 我们班的学生被分成了八个组。
The students in ur class are ________ ________ eight grups.
【答案】 ①. divided ②. int
【解析】
【详解】be divided int“被分成……”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态。故填divided；int。
Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分）
81. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Andy给你发来一封电子邮件，向你询问去中国朋友家里做客的一些礼节。请你根据邮件内容回复他，提出你的建议。
要求：
1. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2. 词数不少于100，电子邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Andy,
It’s gd t hear frm yu! Nw let me give yu sme advice.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
That’s all I can think f. I hpe these tips can help yu. Let me knw if yu still have any prblems. I’ll try my best t help yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Andy,
It’s gd t hear frm yu! Nw let me give yu sme advice.
Yu shuld arrive at yur Chinese friend’s huse n time. Or yu shuld arrive a little earlier s that yu can help him prepare the dinner. But it’s nt plite t arrive late. And yu’re suppsed t bring a gift fr him. In China, it is cnsidered plite t visit smene with smething in hand. Hwever, yu dn’t need t bring an expensive gift. Yu can buy gifts like flwers r fruits. After dinner, yu shuldn’t leave at nce. It’s plite t stay fr a while. Yu can say thanks t yur friend fr the delicius fd r make small talk with him.
That’s all I can think f. I hpe these tips can help yu. Let me knw if yu still have any prblems. I’ll try my best t help yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：本文主要是介绍去中国朋友家里做客的一些礼节，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示要给一些建议；
第二步，详细介绍去中国朋友家里做客的一些礼节；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①arrive at到达
②be suppsed t d sth.应该做某事
③at nce马上
[高分句型]
①Or yu shuld arrive a little earlier s that yu can help him prepare the dinner. (s that引导的目的状语从句)
②it is cnsidered plite t visit smene with smething in hand. (it固定句型)wrk; interest; decide; miss; change; lk after; d; gd; much; in
Dear Li Hua,
Hw are yu ding? Yu knw, I’m interested in Chinese custms. I’m writing t ask yu abut hw t behave prperly when a Chinese friend invites me t his huse fr dinner.
First, shuld I arrive at his huse n time? Secnd, am I suppsed t bring any gifts? Last, after dinner, can I stay fr a while r shuld I leave his huse at nce? I’m sure yur advice will be f great help.
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Andy