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江苏省南京市玄武区下玄外，科利华，13中等联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江苏省南京市玄武区下玄外，科利华，13中等联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省南京市玄武区下玄外科利华13中等联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省南京市玄武区下玄外科利华13中等联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力部分 (共20小题；每小题1分， 共20分)
听第1-10段对话，回答第1-10小题，每段对话读两遍，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. Which place is Tm ging t visit?
2. What did Mike buy in the shpping mall last weekend?
3. Which bk des the girl like mst?
4. Hw des Millie's father g t wrk nw?
5. Hw lng did it take Amy t fly t Harbin?
A. Three hurs. B. Three and a half hurs. C. Tw hurs.
6. Hw ften des the by play chess with his friends?
A. Twice a mnth. B. Twice a year. C. Twice a week.
7. What des Jhn ften use his cmputer fr?
A. Chatting with friends. B. Ding wrd prcessing. C. Playing games.
8. When did the firewrks shw begin?
J
A. At 8:50 p. m. B. At 9:00 p. m. C. At 9:10 p. m.
9. Why has Mr. White gne t Beljing?
A. Fr travelling: B. Fr shpping. C. Fr business,
10. What des the girl mean?
A. She didn't like the trip.
B. She enjyed the trip very much.
C. There were few peple in Shanghai Disneyland.
听第11段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. What is Simn ging t d during the May Day hliday?
A. D sme travelling。 B. Return t his hmetwn. C. Stay at hme.
12. Why des Jenny plan t stay at hme?
A. Because she thinks the hliday is bring,
B. Because she has t d sme hmewrk.
C. Because she can travel nline at hme.
听第12段独白, 回答第13-15小题。
13. A. cmfrtable B. relaxed C. tired
14. A. museums B. parks C. places f interest
15. A. firewrks shw B. delicius fd C. rller caster
听第13段独白, 回答第16-20 小题。
16. What's the ppulatin f New Yrk?
A. Eight millin. B. Eighteen millin. C. Eighty millin.
17. Wh will be always glad t help freign visitrs in New Yrk?
A. Dctrs. B. Plicemen. C. Taxi drivers.
18. What is the best way t travel arund New Yrk?
A. T take the taxi. B. T take the undergrund. C. T take the bus.
19. Hw can we describe New Yrk?
A. Large and uncmfrtable. B. Busy and beautiful. C. Small and busy.
20. Which f the fllwing des the speaker NOT talk abut in the passage?
A. Libraries. B. Gardens. C. Museums.
二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1. Lk, ________ high speed the rller caster ________!
A. hw; is mvingB. what; is mving
C. hw; is mving atD. what; is mving at
2. Jack at his uncle’s hme fr 5 days and he is nw at hme.
A. stayedB. has stayedC. staysD. was stayıng
3 —Is Su Ning fit fr the task?
—Hang n I’ll tell yu ________ what I think f it.
A. prperlyB. exactlyC. crrectlyD. highly
4. —Hell may I speak t Wang Li?
—Srry, she is nt at hme. She ________ fr nearly a week.
A. leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. went away
5. —Which dress d yu like best, Madam?
—Srry. I can’t decide ________ nw.
A. t buy which neB. buy which neC. which ne t buyD. which ne shuld I buy
6. Everyne except Tm and Mike Lndn befre.
A. has gne tB. have been tC. have gne tD. has been t
7. Dn't put the fd ut f his if yu leave. It's difficult fr him t mve with his brken legs.
A. reachB. feelC. tasteD. tuch
8. Dn’t try t d everything at nce. Take it a bit ________.
A. at timesB. at a timeC. at all timesD. at that time
9. —What d yu think f the nvel The Three-bdy Prblem?
—I’ve never read ________ ne befre. It is full f amazing things.
A. the bestB. the wrstC. a betterD. a wrse
10. —Lk! Is the man in the ffice Mr. White?
—It ________ be him. He is ill in hspital.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. culdn’tD. may nt
11. It’s said that ne and a half hurs ________ since the film ________.
A. has passed; has begunB. has passed; began
C. have passed; beganD. have passed; has begun
12. —Have yu drawn the ______ frm yur discussin?
—Yes. We cme t an agreement that he’s nt a right persn fr the jb.
A. cmmunicatinB. cnclusinC. cnditinD. cnversatin
13. The wind was very strng and the ship sailed very slwly ________ the wind.
A. frB. atC. againstD. during
14. We use the transitinal wrd “hwever” in the sentence “We thught the figures were crrect. Hwever, we have nw discvered sme errrs.” t .
A. shw causeB. shw cntrastC. emphasizeD. shw sequence
15. —Wuld yu mind me ________ the channel?
—________. My favurite prgram is n the way.
A. t change; N prblemB. changing; Nt at all
C. t change; I’m afraid ntD. changing; Better nt
三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
Althugh mst f the cean’s surface has been mapped, 90% t 95% f the deep cean is yet unexplred. Why? Cnditins are extremely harsh. Scientists define the deep sea as the part f an cean’s water lying ____16____ the thermcline (the pint beynd which sunlight cannt pass). Withut sunlight, deep waters are very ___17___. Temperatures can range between 32 and 37 degrees Fahrenheit in the deep, while the pressure (压力) can be mre than 15,750 punds f frce per square inch (psi) f area. That’s ___18___ the weight f 100 adult elephants standing n yur head.
One f the first t try t “fathm (理解)” the depths f the cean was Prtuguese explrer Ferdinand Magellan. In 1521, he ___19___ a cannnball-weighted line, hping t calculate (计算) the depth f the Pacific Ocean. After it reached 732 metres withut hitting the ___20___, Magellan declared that the cean was “immeasurably deep”.
In the early 1800s, many peple thught that n animals culd survive (幸存) the pressure in the deep. They pictured a sea flr f ___21___ but mud and stnes. When Sir Jhn Rss dredged up sme wrms and jellyfish frm a depth f abut 2,000 meters in 1818, he prved that life can thrive at such depths, ___22___.
The first true deep-sea explratin was cnducted by Charles Wyville Thmsn frm the H. M. S. Challenger in 1875. His crew discvered many new species (物种) that ____23____ the intense cnditins belw the cean’s surface, plus the deepest place n Earth—the Marnana Trench. At the time, they measured a depth f 5 miles, but with the ____24____ f tday’s advanced technlgy, we nw knw the trench is almst 6.9 miles deep.
In the ___25___, new technlgies, scientific knwledge, and yung scientists with fresh ideas will bring mre exciting discveries. T brrw a phrase frm Star Trek, fearless explrers will cntinue t “bldly g where n ne has gne befre!”
16.
A. nB. nearC. abveD. belw
17.
A. clB. darkC. warmD. bright
18.
A. s big asB. as small asC. the same asD. different frm
19.
A. fellB. rseC. raisedD. drpped
20.
A. tpB. ftC. startD. bttm
21.
A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
22.
A. at allB. in allC. abve allD. after all
23.
A. used tB. were used asC. were used tD. were used fr
24.
A. ageB. helpC. centreD. cntrl
25.
A. pastB. futureC. mmentD. present
四、阅读理解 (每小题1分，共15分)
A
Wrking peple in Hng Kng are always busy in the daytime. They dn’t have enugh time t enjy themselves. If yu are ne f thse peple, cme and jin us! We’ll take a night-time cruise (乘船游览) arund the Victria Habur (维多利亚港). Yu can see fantastic city lights during the trip, and yu can als enjy a wnderful dinner n the junk (帆船) if yu like.
Harbur Night Cruise
Time: 6:30 p. m.—10:00p. m.(Mnday—Friday)
7:30 p. m.—12:00 p. m.(Saturday & Sunday)
Price: an adult a child under 12
(With dinner) 300 yuan 200 yuan
(Withut dinner) 220 yuan 140 yuan
Ticket ffice: Harbur Travel Service (N. 30 Lam Ming Street)
Mre infrmatin: Yu may get mre infrmatin n www.Habur Travel.cm.
26. What transprt can peple use during the trip?
A. They can take a train.B. They can take an undergrund.
C. They can take a junk.D. They can take a plane.
27. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the cruise accrding t the passage?
A. Peple can start the trip frm N. 30 Lam Ming Street.
B. Peple can surf www.Habur Travel.cm t buy tickets.
C. Peple can enjy fantastic city lights during the daytime.
D. Peple can enjy the trip fr mre than 4 hurs n Saturday.
28. Mr. and Mrs. Thmas with their 8-year-ld sn want t take the trip. Hw much can they save if they dn’t have dinner during the cruise?
A. 140 yuan.B. 200 yuan.C. 220 yuan.D. 300 yuan.
B
Every year n Octber 4 the wrld cmes tgether fr animals everywhere. This is Wrld Animal Day:
It started in 1931 in Flrence, Italy when eclgists banded tgether t raise awareness f endangered species, Since then, the yearly event has been used as a means f cnnecting “animal welfare (福利) rganizatins, yuth clubs, business, cmmunity grups, and individuals...” t raise awareness fr their wrk and fund raise in supprt f causes ranging frm care f wrking animals t prtectin f endangered tigers and habitat lss.
Over the years, China has dne much fr dmestic and wild animals. The prtectin f Asian elephants is a gd example.
Asian elephants have becme endangered because f hunting fr their ivry tusks (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mstly fund in Yuwan prvince. These wild animals smetimes eat lcal farmers’ crps. The gvernment has been trying t create a mre friendly relatinship between lcal peple and wildlife. Fr example, they ban (禁止) ivry and make rules fr building separatin facilities (隔离设施) t keep away wandering (游荡的) wild animals.
In the spirit f Wrld Animal Day, we all can think mre f ways we can better prtect bth the animals arund us and thse in the wild.
29. Accrding t the passage, what can we learn abut Wrld Animal Day?
A. It falls n December 4 every year.B. It wrks t prtect animals.
C. It started ver 100 years ag.D. It is nly celebrated in Italy.
30. Why are Asian elephants in danger?
A. Peple hunt them fr their ivry tusks.
B. They can nly live in Yunnan Prvince.
C. They have difficulty living in the wild.
D. Farmers hurt them because they eat crps.
31. What des the Chinese gvernment d t prtect Asian elephants?
A. Ask farmers nt t harvest crps.
B. Prvide fd and shelter fr them.
C. Let peple wrk tgether t prtect them.
D. Make rules fr building separatin facilities.
C
Have yu heard abut “Survival Hlidays”? This activity is fr children t g t a lnely (荒凉的) place t d sme exciting things. Nw abut 1,100 cmpanies are allwed t take children t d the utdr activities withut their parents.
The reasn why many parents like “Survival Hlidays” is that they think being clse t nature is gd fr children Many children in cities spend much time watching TV and playing cmputer games. This activity gives them an imprtant chance t change their lifestyle.
Is it a wnderful idea? Of curse it is. Children need mre free time t play. They need t learn t live n their wn withut adults staying with them. Sme parents usually care t much abut their children. They like t make their children be busy with activities which are cntrlled by them. Hwever, this will cause many prblems. Children wn’t be able t knw what they shuld d when they are in danger. Even smething like crssing a small river seems t be a hard challenge. Children may nt be cmfrtable when they need t deal with prblems by themselves. Even a little prblem like getting their feet wet r falling dwn seems very terrible fr them.
Many parents think the activity is gd fr children. Even years later, children will still remember what they have learned. Sme may have learned t stay calm in dangerus situatins. Sme may have learned hw t keep safe. Sme may have learned hw t wrk as a team. All these skills will help them a lt in the future.
32. Accrding t the passage, what can we learn abut “Survival Hlidays”?
A. Only children in cities can take part in the activity.
B. Students and teachers can d utdr activities tgether.
C. Children can g t a lnely place t d sme exciting things.
D. All the cmpanies can take children t d the utdr activities.
33. Why d many parents like “Survival Hlidays”?
A. They think it is gd fr children t be clse t nature.
B. They think it is imprtant fr children t stay utside with friends.
C. They think it is wnderful fr children t spend less time at hme.
D. They think it is meaningful fr children t be busy with activities.
34. What may children learn frm the activity?
A. Wrk as a team.B. Crss a small river.
C. Have a gd memry.D. Care abut their parents.
35. What des the writer think f the activity?
A. Bring.B. Helpful.C. Dangerus.D. Cmfrtable.
D
In ur life, friends can change. N matter hw much yu lve and admire yur friends, the friendship between yu can still fade frm yur life.
I remember having certain friends in primary schl. Nw, I never see these peple, and seldm even think abut them anymre. It’s sad, I knw, but friends becme different peple ver time—they necessarily change.
There are sme cmmn reasns why sme friendships end. Friends lse cntact (联系) smetimes simply because f lifestyle changes. As lifestyles changes, friends ften change with these. It’s unlucky, but it’s neither gd nr bad. Friendships smetimes end simply because ne f yu mved far away. When living r wrking places change, friendships change as well. It’s just a part f life. When yu finish junir high schl and start senir high schl, yu will meet many new peple and becme friends with them. Yu will als lse cntact with junir high schl friends, at least sme f them.
There are n clear ways t stp the ending f a friendship. Hwever, yu can keep sme friendships by simply making an effrt t stay in tuch. This wrks well when yu change yur lcatin (地点). When it cmes t lifestyle changes, in rder t keep friendship, yu must remember that these changes shuldn’t matter if the friendship is strng. Changing friendship desn’t mean ending friendships.
If the friendship has t end, and there is n ther chice, then remember this: Change is gd. When ne friend leaves, anther will take his r her place, maybe bring new things and brighter ideas. After all, as human beings, we are changing and achieving new things all the time.
36. What des the underlined wrd “fade” in Para.1 mean?
A. Cntinue.B. Disappear.C. Return.D. Imprve.
37. Hw much d yu knw abut the writer’s friends in primary schl?
A. The writer never sees them.
B. The writer always thinks abut them.
C. The writer misses them frm time t time.
D. The writer cmmunicates with them by email.
38. Accrding t the passage, what may happen when yu finish yur junir high schl?
A. Mve far away frm junir high schl.
B. Find a part-time jb in a lcal cmpany.
C. Meet new peple and becme friends with them.
D. Lse cntact with all junir high schl friends.
39. Which f the fllwing can help keep friendships?
A. Wrking with friends.B. Living clse t friends.
C. Playing games with friends.D. Keeping in tuch with friends.
40. What des the writer think f changing friendships?
A. Sad.B. Cmmn.C. Unlucky.D. Exciting.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分60分)
五、基础知识(共20小题; 61-75每小题1分, 76-80每小题2分)
(A)根据所给汉谱提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. Jim, yu lk very tired. Hw abut ________ (放松) fr a while?
42. A ______________ (直达的) fight t Yunnan takes yu nly abut 3 hurs.
43. It is amazing t knw that the cws have three mre ________ (胃) than humans.
44. Nw mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f prtecting the ________ (环境).
45. Justin is quiet and desn’t like t talk much, the exact ________ (与……相反) f his twin brther Paul.
(B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
46. We must try ur best t stp the pllutin ________(live) a happy life.
47. We can get sme useful ________ (advise) frm ur friends and classmates.
48. The treasure which was fund under the tree used t be thse _________ (rule).
49. She was s tired ut that she fund herself _________ (able) t mve ut f the htel.
50. Diana _____________ (translate) a few wrks by Canadian writers s far.
(C)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What d yu like t drink each mrning? Sme peple arund the wrld enjy tea, while sme hld a cup f cffee n their way t wrk. Over the years, there have been sme discussins abut which ne is better fr us.
___51___ Tea has antixidants (抗氧化物) that can prtect ur bdies frm disease. Sme scientists believe that drinking a cup f tea is just as healthy as eating fruit and vegetables.
___52___ There used t be sme wrries that cffee increased peple’s chances f getting heart disease. New studies shw that it may nt be true. T many peple’s surprise, cffee has mre antixidants than tea des. It als has mre caffeine (咖啡因) than tea des. ___53___ Hwever, nt everyne enjys cffee. Sme peple dislike cffee because they think the caffeine makes them feel nervus.
___54___ There is n definite answer, because it depends n what we put in the drink. ___55___ The prblem is that many peple usually put sugar and milk in their drink. Sme peple even add s much sugar and milk that their drink becmes heavy dessert!
A. In sme cuntries, it seems that everyne drinks cffee.
B. Which ne is healthier then?
C. Bth will be gd fr us if we drink them n their wn.
D. Many peple like their tea r cffee with a lt f sugar and milk.
E. Why d many peple like cffee?
F. Caffeine makes many peple awake and it keeps them energetic.
G. Tea is very healthy and it’s wrld’s secnd mst ppular drink, just next t water.
(D)完成句子。
56. 在某种程度上，我同意你的观点。
________ ________ ________, I agree with yu.
57. 我们在看《猫和老鼠》时忍不住大笑。
We ______________________________________ when we watched Tm and Jerry.
58. 我们班级有32个男生和23个女生。
Our class __________________________ 32 bys and 23 girls.
59. 这架航班每周日10:30起飞前往上海。
The flight _____________ _____________ Shanghai at 10:30 every Sunday.
60. 我的外套和她的外套颜色一样，但是尺寸不同。
My cat is ___________ ___________ _______________ _____________ hers, but it is a different size.
六、任务型阅读。 (每空1分，满分10分)注：每空只填一个单词。
Beer and eggs are cmmnly seen in the kitchen. Hwever, scientists recently fund that they were used in histric paintings, t. T prtect Danish paintings, a grup f researchers studied what ancient paint was made f. They did experiments n small pieces f paintings that had already been cut ff frm the ancient artwrk.
Accrding t their paper published in Science Advances, grains (谷物) and yeast (酵母) were fund n the base f the paintings. Beer was the mst cmmn drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-prducts were grains and yeast. The study shwed that they were used t prvide a stable painting surface. Researchers als pinted ut that beer by-prduct was used as a “glue” because it had a lt f sugar. With beer added, the paint can als dry faster.
Apart frm beer, egg has lng been fund in il-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Lenard da Vinci. A recent study published in Nature Cmmunicatins may have “cracked” the secret f hw eggs can help prtect artwrks.
The researchers re-created the ancient paint by adding egg ylks (蛋黄) t il paint. They then lked int hw it changed ver time. The findings shwed that the ylk’s prteins (蛋白质) helped slw the xidatin (氧化) f the paint. It culd als reduce wrinkling (皱褶) as the egg makes the paint mre smth. Hwever, the il paint with added egg usually takes lnger t dry. It seemed fine fr artists—they were willing t accept t have their wrk kept fr lnger.
The mre we understand hw artists chse and use their materials, the mre we can “appreciate what they’re ding”, Ken Sutherland, an expert at the Art Institute f Chicag, US, tld Science News, Sutherland added that research like this culd help peple have a deeper understanding f the artwrks.
七、首字母填空 (每空1分，满分10分)
This summer vacatin, I went t Shaanxi. It is a prvince with b____71____ a lng histry and a rich culture. The prvincial capital f Shaanxi, Xi’an, was nce the capital f 13 dynasties. It has seen the r____72____ and fall f time. This has made Xi’an an interesting place fr turists frm hme and a____73____.
Seeing the amazing Terractta Warrirs (兵马俑) in persn n this trip was the best part. They had all kinds f different l____74____. Sme were sitting r kneeling (跪着) and ____75____ were standing. They wear armr with weapns (武器). There were even a few hrses! I was s____76____ t find that the nw dust-yellw Terractta Warrirs were nce painted with bright clrs.
In museums, I als saw many relics in my textbk. Fr example, in the Emperr Qinshihuang’s Mausleum Site Museum, I gt t see the relic n the cver f ur Grade 7 Histry textbk: the Brnze Charits and Hrses. They are the largest and m____77____ cmplete ancient charits (双轮马车) and hrses peple fund in ancient China. They’re f____78____ as the “crwn f brnze (青铜之冠)”.
During the jurney, the ancient relics I saw s____79____ the smart and ld traditins f Chinese peple. But the mst exciting time fr me was w____80____ I cnnected the simple wrds in my textbk t interesting stries and cl things. Learning abut histry and getting new ways t see things made this trip really special and smething I’ll always remember!
八、书面表达(满分15分)
81. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter给你发来一封电子邮件。请认真阅读邮件，根据邮件的内容写一封回信。
Hi Li Hua,
April 23rd is Wrld Bk Day. I like reading. What abut yu? Can yu share yur ideas abut reading? D yu have time t read bks? What type f bk d yu like best and why? Which bk will yu recmmend and why?
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Peter
注意：1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
As we all knw, Wrld Bk Day is cming. I’m glad t knw that yu like reading and I’d like t tell yu smething abut reading.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu can learn mre frm bks.
Yurs,
Li HuaWelcme t Nanjing
T enjy natural beauty
The green trees and blue lakes in Zijin Muntain will make yu feel___13___.
T learn abut histry
Nanjing is famus fr its lng histry as the capital f six dynasties.It has many _14___ .
T have great fun
Yu can g t the theme park—Happy Valley. The park is famus fr its ___15___ .
Intrductin
* It is ___61___ t see beer and eggs in the kitchen.
* Scientist fund that beer and eggs were ___62___ used in histric paintings.
In the 19th century in Denmark
* Artists used beer and its by-prducts t ___63___ a stable painting surface.
* Beer by-prduct was used as a “glue” ___64___ f a lt f sugar in it.
* ___65___ beer added, the paint can’t dry fast.
In the 15th century in ___66___
* Apart frm beer, painter Lenard da Vinci has used egg in the il-based paints.
* A recent study has fund the secret f hw eggs can help keep artwrks away frm ___67___.
* Hwever, the il paint with added egg usually takes ___68___ t dry.
___69___
* ____70____ we understand mre hw artists chse and use their materials, we can “appreciate what they’re ding” better. We can als understand the artwrks better.
一、听力部分 (共20小题；每小题1分， 共20分)
听第1-10段对话，回答第1-10小题，每段对话读两遍，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. Which place is Tm ging t visit?
2. What did Mike buy in the shpping mall last weekend?
3. Which bk des the girl like mst?
4. Hw des Millie's father g t wrk nw?
5. Hw lng did it take Amy t fly t Harbin?
A. Three hurs. B. Three and a half hurs. C. Tw hurs.
6. Hw ften des the by play chess with his friends?
A. Twice a mnth. B. Twice a year. C. Twice a week.
7. What des Jhn ften use his cmputer fr?
A. Chatting with friends. B. Ding wrd prcessing. C. Playing games.
8. When did the firewrks shw begin?
J
A. At 8:50 p. m. B. At 9:00 p. m. C. At 9:10 p. m.
9. Why has Mr. White gne t Beljing?
A. Fr travelling: B. Fr shpping. C. Fr business,
10. What des the girl mean?
A. She didn't like the trip.
B. She enjyed the trip very much.
C. There were few peple in Shanghai Disneyland.
听第11段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. What is Simn ging t d during the May Day hliday?
A. D sme travelling。 B. Return t his hmetwn. C. Stay at hme.
12. Why des Jenny plan t stay at hme?
A. Because she thinks the hliday is bring,
B. Because she has t d sme hmewrk.
C. Because she can travel nline at hme.
听第12段独白, 回答第13-15小题。
13. A. cmfrtable B. relaxed C. tired
14. A. museums B. parks C. places f interest
15. A. firewrks shw B. delicius fd C. rller caster
听第13段独白, 回答第16-20 小题。
16. What's the ppulatin f New Yrk?
A. Eight millin. B. Eighteen millin. C. Eighty millin.
17. Wh will be always glad t help freign visitrs in New Yrk?
A. Dctrs. B. Plicemen. C. Taxi drivers.
18. What is the best way t travel arund New Yrk?
A. T take the taxi. B. T take the undergrund. C. T take the bus.
19. Hw can we describe New Yrk?
A. Large and uncmfrtable. B. Busy and beautiful. C. Small and busy.
20. Which f the fllwing des the speaker NOT talk abut in the passage?
A. Libraries. B. Gardens. C. Museums.
二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1. Lk, ________ high speed the rller caster ________!
A. hw; is mvingB. what; is mving
C. hw; is mving atD. what; is mving at
2. Jack at his uncle’s hme fr 5 days and he is nw at hme.
A. stayedB. has stayedC. staysD. was stayıng
3 —Is Su Ning fit fr the task?
—Hang n I’ll tell yu ________ what I think f it.
A. prperlyB. exactlyC. crrectlyD. highly
4. —Hell may I speak t Wang Li?
—Srry, she is nt at hme. She ________ fr nearly a week.
A. leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. went away
5. —Which dress d yu like best, Madam?
—Srry. I can’t decide ________ nw.
A. t buy which neB. buy which neC. which ne t buyD. which ne shuld I buy
6. Everyne except Tm and Mike Lndn befre.
A. has gne tB. have been tC. have gne tD. has been t
7. Dn't put the fd ut f his if yu leave. It's difficult fr him t mve with his brken legs.
A. reachB. feelC. tasteD. tuch
8. Dn’t try t d everything at nce. Take it a bit ________.
A. at timesB. at a timeC. at all timesD. at that time
9. —What d yu think f the nvel The Three-bdy Prblem?
—I’ve never read ________ ne befre. It is full f amazing things.
A. the bestB. the wrstC. a betterD. a wrse
10. —Lk! Is the man in the ffice Mr. White?
—It ________ be him. He is ill in hspital.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. culdn’tD. may nt
11. It’s said that ne and a half hurs ________ since the film ________.
A. has passed; has begunB. has passed; began
C. have passed; beganD. have passed; has begun
12. —Have yu drawn the ______ frm yur discussin?
—Yes. We cme t an agreement that he’s nt a right persn fr the jb.
A. cmmunicatinB. cnclusinC. cnditinD. cnversatin
13. The wind was very strng and the ship sailed very slwly ________ the wind.
A. frB. atC. againstD. during
14. We use the transitinal wrd “hwever” in the sentence “We thught the figures were crrect. Hwever, we have nw discvered sme errrs.” t .
A. shw causeB. shw cntrastC. emphasizeD. shw sequence
15. —Wuld yu mind me ________ the channel?
—________. My favurite prgram is n the way.
A. t change; N prblemB. changing; Nt at all
C. t change; I’m afraid ntD. changing; Better nt
三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
Althugh mst f the cean’s surface has been mapped, 90% t 95% f the deep cean is yet unexplred. Why? Cnditins are extremely harsh. Scientists define the deep sea as the part f an cean’s water lying ____16____ the thermcline (the pint beynd which sunlight cannt pass). Withut sunlight, deep waters are very ___17___. Temperatures can range between 32 and 37 degrees Fahrenheit in the deep, while the pressure (压力) can be mre than 15,750 punds f frce per square inch (psi) f area. That’s ___18___ the weight f 100 adult elephants standing n yur head.
One f the first t try t “fathm (理解)” the depths f the cean was Prtuguese explrer Ferdinand Magellan. In 1521, he ___19___ a cannnball-weighted line, hping t calculate (计算) the depth f the Pacific Ocean. After it reached 732 metres withut hitting the ___20___, Magellan declared that the cean was “immeasurably deep”.
In the early 1800s, many peple thught that n animals culd survive (幸存) the pressure in the deep. They pictured a sea flr f ___21___ but mud and stnes. When Sir Jhn Rss dredged up sme wrms and jellyfish frm a depth f abut 2,000 meters in 1818, he prved that life can thrive at such depths, ___22___.
The first true deep-sea explratin was cnducted by Charles Wyville Thmsn frm the H. M. S. Challenger in 1875. His crew discvered many new species (物种) that ____23____ the intense cnditins belw the cean’s surface, plus the deepest place n Earth—the Marnana Trench. At the time, they measured a depth f 5 miles, but with the ____24____ f tday’s advanced technlgy, we nw knw the trench is almst 6.9 miles deep.
In the ___25___, new technlgies, scientific knwledge, and yung scientists with fresh ideas will bring mre exciting discveries. T brrw a phrase frm Star Trek, fearless explrers will cntinue t “bldly g where n ne has gne befre!”
16.
A. nB. nearC. abveD. belw
17.
A. clB. darkC. warmD. bright
18.
A. s big asB. as small asC. the same asD. different frm
19.
A. fellB. rseC. raisedD. drpped
20.
A. tpB. ftC. startD. bttm
21.
A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
22.
A. at allB. in allC. abve allD. after all
23.
A. used tB. were used asC. were used tD. were used fr
24.
A. ageB. helpC. centreD. cntrl
25.
A. pastB. futureC. mmentD. present
四、阅读理解 (每小题1分，共15分)
A
Wrking peple in Hng Kng are always busy in the daytime. They dn’t have enugh time t enjy themselves. If yu are ne f thse peple, cme and jin us! We’ll take a night-time cruise (乘船游览) arund the Victria Habur (维多利亚港). Yu can see fantastic city lights during the trip, and yu can als enjy a wnderful dinner n the junk (帆船) if yu like.
Harbur Night Cruise
Time: 6:30 p. m.—10:00p. m.(Mnday—Friday)
7:30 p. m.—12:00 p. m.(Saturday & Sunday)
Price: an adult a child under 12
(With dinner) 300 yuan 200 yuan
(Withut dinner) 220 yuan 140 yuan
Ticket ffice: Harbur Travel Service (N. 30 Lam Ming Street)
Mre infrmatin: Yu may get mre infrmatin n www.Habur Travel.cm.
26. What transprt can peple use during the trip?
A. They can take a train.B. They can take an undergrund.
C. They can take a junk.D. They can take a plane.
27. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the cruise accrding t the passage?
A. Peple can start the trip frm N. 30 Lam Ming Street.
B. Peple can surf www.Habur Travel.cm t buy tickets.
C. Peple can enjy fantastic city lights during the daytime.
D. Peple can enjy the trip fr mre than 4 hurs n Saturday.
28. Mr. and Mrs. Thmas with their 8-year-ld sn want t take the trip. Hw much can they save if they dn’t have dinner during the cruise?
A. 140 yuan.B. 200 yuan.C. 220 yuan.D. 300 yuan.
B
Every year n Octber 4 the wrld cmes tgether fr animals everywhere. This is Wrld Animal Day:
It started in 1931 in Flrence, Italy when eclgists banded tgether t raise awareness f endangered species, Since then, the yearly event has been used as a means f cnnecting “animal welfare (福利) rganizatins, yuth clubs, business, cmmunity grups, and individuals...” t raise awareness fr their wrk and fund raise in supprt f causes ranging frm care f wrking animals t prtectin f endangered tigers and habitat lss.
Over the years, China has dne much fr dmestic and wild animals. The prtectin f Asian elephants is a gd example.
Asian elephants have becme endangered because f hunting fr their ivry tusks (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mstly fund in Yuwan prvince. These wild animals smetimes eat lcal farmers’ crps. The gvernment has been trying t create a mre friendly relatinship between lcal peple and wildlife. Fr example, they ban (禁止) ivry and make rules fr building separatin facilities (隔离设施) t keep away wandering (游荡的) wild animals.
In the spirit f Wrld Animal Day, we all can think mre f ways we can better prtect bth the animals arund us and thse in the wild.
29. Accrding t the passage, what can we learn abut Wrld Animal Day?
A. It falls n December 4 every year.B. It wrks t prtect animals.
C. It started ver 100 years ag.D. It is nly celebrated in Italy.
30. Why are Asian elephants in danger?
A. Peple hunt them fr their ivry tusks.
B. They can nly live in Yunnan Prvince.
C. They have difficulty living in the wild.
D. Farmers hurt them because they eat crps.
31. What des the Chinese gvernment d t prtect Asian elephants?
A. Ask farmers nt t harvest crps.
B. Prvide fd and shelter fr them.
C. Let peple wrk tgether t prtect them.
D. Make rules fr building separatin facilities.
C
Have yu heard abut “Survival Hlidays”? This activity is fr children t g t a lnely (荒凉的) place t d sme exciting things. Nw abut 1,100 cmpanies are allwed t take children t d the utdr activities withut their parents.
The reasn why many parents like “Survival Hlidays” is that they think being clse t nature is gd fr children Many children in cities spend much time watching TV and playing cmputer games. This activity gives them an imprtant chance t change their lifestyle.
Is it a wnderful idea? Of curse it is. Children need mre free time t play. They need t learn t live n their wn withut adults staying with them. Sme parents usually care t much abut their children. They like t make their children be busy with activities which are cntrlled by them. Hwever, this will cause many prblems. Children wn’t be able t knw what they shuld d when they are in danger. Even smething like crssing a small river seems t be a hard challenge. Children may nt be cmfrtable when they need t deal with prblems by themselves. Even a little prblem like getting their feet wet r falling dwn seems very terrible fr them.
Many parents think the activity is gd fr children. Even years later, children will still remember what they have learned. Sme may have learned t stay calm in dangerus situatins. Sme may have learned hw t keep safe. Sme may have learned hw t wrk as a team. All these skills will help them a lt in the future.
32. Accrding t the passage, what can we learn abut “Survival Hlidays”?
A. Only children in cities can take part in the activity.
B. Students and teachers can d utdr activities tgether.
C. Children can g t a lnely place t d sme exciting things.
D. All the cmpanies can take children t d the utdr activities.
33. Why d many parents like “Survival Hlidays”?
A. They think it is gd fr children t be clse t nature.
B. They think it is imprtant fr children t stay utside with friends.
C. They think it is wnderful fr children t spend less time at hme.
D. They think it is meaningful fr children t be busy with activities.
34. What may children learn frm the activity?
A. Wrk as a team.B. Crss a small river.
C. Have a gd memry.D. Care abut their parents.
35. What des the writer think f the activity?
A. Bring.B. Helpful.C. Dangerus.D. Cmfrtable.
D
In ur life, friends can change. N matter hw much yu lve and admire yur friends, the friendship between yu can still fade frm yur life.
I remember having certain friends in primary schl. Nw, I never see these peple, and seldm even think abut them anymre. It’s sad, I knw, but friends becme different peple ver time—they necessarily change.
There are sme cmmn reasns why sme friendships end. Friends lse cntact (联系) smetimes simply because f lifestyle changes. As lifestyles changes, friends ften change with these. It’s unlucky, but it’s neither gd nr bad. Friendships smetimes end simply because ne f yu mved far away. When living r wrking places change, friendships change as well. It’s just a part f life. When yu finish junir high schl and start senir high schl, yu will meet many new peple and becme friends with them. Yu will als lse cntact with junir high schl friends, at least sme f them.
There are n clear ways t stp the ending f a friendship. Hwever, yu can keep sme friendships by simply making an effrt t stay in tuch. This wrks well when yu change yur lcatin (地点). When it cmes t lifestyle changes, in rder t keep friendship, yu must remember that these changes shuldn’t matter if the friendship is strng. Changing friendship desn’t mean ending friendships.
If the friendship has t end, and there is n ther chice, then remember this: Change is gd. When ne friend leaves, anther will take his r her place, maybe bring new things and brighter ideas. After all, as human beings, we are changing and achieving new things all the time.
36. What des the underlined wrd “fade” in Para.1 mean?
A. Cntinue.B. Disappear.C. Return.D. Imprve.
37. Hw much d yu knw abut the writer’s friends in primary schl?
A. The writer never sees them.
B. The writer always thinks abut them.
C. The writer misses them frm time t time.
D. The writer cmmunicates with them by email.
38. Accrding t the passage, what may happen when yu finish yur junir high schl?
A. Mve far away frm junir high schl.
B. Find a part-time jb in a lcal cmpany.
C. Meet new peple and becme friends with them.
D. Lse cntact with all junir high schl friends.
39. Which f the fllwing can help keep friendships?
A. Wrking with friends.B. Living clse t friends.
C. Playing games with friends.D. Keeping in tuch with friends.
40. What des the writer think f changing friendships?
A. Sad.B. Cmmn.C. Unlucky.D. Exciting.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分60分)
五、基础知识(共20小题; 61-75每小题1分, 76-80每小题2分)
(A)根据所给汉谱提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. Jim, yu lk very tired. Hw abut ________ (放松) fr a while?
42. A ______________ (直达的) fight t Yunnan takes yu nly abut 3 hurs.
43. It is amazing t knw that the cws have three mre ________ (胃) than humans.
44. Nw mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f prtecting the ________ (环境).
45. Justin is quiet and desn’t like t talk much, the exact ________ (与……相反) f his twin brther Paul.
(B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
46. We must try ur best t stp the pllutin ________(live) a happy life.
47. We can get sme useful ________ (advise) frm ur friends and classmates.
48. The treasure which was fund under the tree used t be thse _________ (rule).
49. She was s tired ut that she fund herself _________ (able) t mve ut f the htel.
50. Diana _____________ (translate) a few wrks by Canadian writers s far.
(C)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What d yu like t drink each mrning? Sme peple arund the wrld enjy tea, while sme hld a cup f cffee n their way t wrk. Over the years, there have been sme discussins abut which ne is better fr us.
___51___ Tea has antixidants (抗氧化物) that can prtect ur bdies frm disease. Sme scientists believe that drinking a cup f tea is just as healthy as eating fruit and vegetables.
___52___ There used t be sme wrries that cffee increased peple’s chances f getting heart disease. New studies shw that it may nt be true. T many peple’s surprise, cffee has mre antixidants than tea des. It als has mre caffeine (咖啡因) than tea des. ___53___ Hwever, nt everyne enjys cffee. Sme peple dislike cffee because they think the caffeine makes them feel nervus.
___54___ There is n definite answer, because it depends n what we put in the drink. ___55___ The prblem is that many peple usually put sugar and milk in their drink. Sme peple even add s much sugar and milk that their drink becmes heavy dessert!
A. In sme cuntries, it seems that everyne drinks cffee.
B. Which ne is healthier then?
C. Bth will be gd fr us if we drink them n their wn.
D. Many peple like their tea r cffee with a lt f sugar and milk.
E. Why d many peple like cffee?
F. Caffeine makes many peple awake and it keeps them energetic.
G. Tea is very healthy and it’s wrld’s secnd mst ppular drink, just next t water.
(D)完成句子。
56. 在某种程度上，我同意你的观点。
________ ________ ________, I agree with yu.
57. 我们在看《猫和老鼠》时忍不住大笑。
We ______________________________________ when we watched Tm and Jerry.
58. 我们班级有32个男生和23个女生。
Our class __________________________ 32 bys and 23 girls.
59. 这架航班每周日10:30起飞前往上海。
The flight _____________ _____________ Shanghai at 10:30 every Sunday.
60. 我的外套和她的外套颜色一样，但是尺寸不同。
My cat is ___________ ___________ _______________ _____________ hers, but it is a different size.
六、任务型阅读。 (每空1分，满分10分)注：每空只填一个单词。
Beer and eggs are cmmnly seen in the kitchen. Hwever, scientists recently fund that they were used in histric paintings, t. T prtect Danish paintings, a grup f researchers studied what ancient paint was made f. They did experiments n small pieces f paintings that had already been cut ff frm the ancient artwrk.
Accrding t their paper published in Science Advances, grains (谷物) and yeast (酵母) were fund n the base f the paintings. Beer was the mst cmmn drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-prducts were grains and yeast. The study shwed that they were used t prvide a stable painting surface. Researchers als pinted ut that beer by-prduct was used as a “glue” because it had a lt f sugar. With beer added, the paint can als dry faster.
Apart frm beer, egg has lng been fund in il-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Lenard da Vinci. A recent study published in Nature Cmmunicatins may have “cracked” the secret f hw eggs can help prtect artwrks.
The researchers re-created the ancient paint by adding egg ylks (蛋黄) t il paint. They then lked int hw it changed ver time. The findings shwed that the ylk’s prteins (蛋白质) helped slw the xidatin (氧化) f the paint. It culd als reduce wrinkling (皱褶) as the egg makes the paint mre smth. Hwever, the il paint with added egg usually takes lnger t dry. It seemed fine fr artists—they were willing t accept t have their wrk kept fr lnger.
The mre we understand hw artists chse and use their materials, the mre we can “appreciate what they’re ding”, Ken Sutherland, an expert at the Art Institute f Chicag, US, tld Science News, Sutherland added that research like this culd help peple have a deeper understanding f the artwrks.
七、首字母填空 (每空1分，满分10分)
This summer vacatin, I went t Shaanxi. It is a prvince with b____71____ a lng histry and a rich culture. The prvincial capital f Shaanxi, Xi’an, was nce the capital f 13 dynasties. It has seen the r____72____ and fall f time. This has made Xi’an an interesting place fr turists frm hme and a____73____.
Seeing the amazing Terractta Warrirs (兵马俑) in persn n this trip was the best part. They had all kinds f different l____74____. Sme were sitting r kneeling (跪着) and ____75____ were standing. They wear armr with weapns (武器). There were even a few hrses! I was s____76____ t find that the nw dust-yellw Terractta Warrirs were nce painted with bright clrs.
In museums, I als saw many relics in my textbk. Fr example, in the Emperr Qinshihuang’s Mausleum Site Museum, I gt t see the relic n the cver f ur Grade 7 Histry textbk: the Brnze Charits and Hrses. They are the largest and m____77____ cmplete ancient charits (双轮马车) and hrses peple fund in ancient China. They’re f____78____ as the “crwn f brnze (青铜之冠)”.
During the jurney, the ancient relics I saw s____79____ the smart and ld traditins f Chinese peple. But the mst exciting time fr me was w____80____ I cnnected the simple wrds in my textbk t interesting stries and cl things. Learning abut histry and getting new ways t see things made this trip really special and smething I’ll always remember!
八、书面表达(满分15分)
81. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter给你发来一封电子邮件。请认真阅读邮件，根据邮件的内容写一封回信。
Hi Li Hua,
April 23rd is Wrld Bk Day. I like reading. What abut yu? Can yu share yur ideas abut reading? D yu have time t read bks? What type f bk d yu like best and why? Which bk will yu recmmend and why?
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Peter
注意：1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
As we all knw, Wrld Bk Day is cming. I’m glad t knw that yu like reading and I’d like t tell yu smething abut reading.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu can learn mre frm bks.
Yurs,
Li HuaWelcme t Nanjing
T enjy natural beauty
The green trees and blue lakes in Zijin Muntain will make yu feel___13___.
T learn abut histry
Nanjing is famus fr its lng histry as the capital f six dynasties.It has many _14___ .
T have great fun
Yu can g t the theme park—Happy Valley. The park is famus fr its ___15___ .
Intrductin
* It is ___61___ t see beer and eggs in the kitchen.
* Scientist fund that beer and eggs were ___62___ used in histric paintings.
In the 19th century in Denmark
* Artists used beer and its by-prducts t ___63___ a stable painting surface.
* Beer by-prduct was used as a “glue” ___64___ f a lt f sugar in it.
* ___65___ beer added, the paint can’t dry fast.
In the 15th century in ___66___
* Apart frm beer, painter Lenard da Vinci has used egg in the il-based paints.
* A recent study has fund the secret f hw eggs can help keep artwrks away frm ___67___.
* Hwever, the il paint with added egg usually takes ___68___ t dry.
___69___
* ____70____ we understand mre hw artists chse and use their materials, we can “appreciate what they’re ding” better. We can als understand the artwrks better.
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