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新教材(广西专用)高考英语二轮复习文体分类练(三)——夹叙夹议文含答案
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这是一份新教材(广西专用)高考英语二轮复习文体分类练(三)——夹叙夹议文含答案,共11页。
(2021·湖北黄冈高三4月调研)
A lnely girl fund tw starving birds in the wds. She tk them hme and put them in a 1 cage. She cared fr them with lve and the birds grew strng. One day the girl 2 the dr t the cage pen. One bird flew frm the small cage. The girl was s 3 that it wuld fly away. As it flew clse, she grasped it 4 . She was glad at her success in 5 it. Suddenly she felt the bird breathless. It was her desperate lve that had killed the bird.
She 6 the ther bird mving back and frth n the 7 f the cage. She culd feel its great 8 fr freedm. It needed t fly int the blue sky. She lifted it frm the cage and tssed(抛) it 9 int the air. The bird circled nce, twice, and three times.
The girl lked happily at the bird’s 10 . She was n lnger cncerned with her 11 , because she did want the bird t be 12 . Suddenly the bird flew clser and 13 sftly n her shulder. It sang the sweetest sng that she had ever heard.
The fastest way t lse lve is t 14 it t tight, while the best way t keep lve is t give it 15 .
B.wden
C.plasticD.small
B.remained
C.imaginedD.remembered
B.frightened
C.annyedD.pleased
B.quickly
C.wildlyD.immediately
B.reaching
C.catchingD.fllwing
B.realised
C.recgnisedD.nticed
B.tp
C.baseD.surface
B.wish
C.shareD.destinatin
B.quietly
C.heavilyD.suddenly
B.enjyment
C.exerciseD.singing
B.relief
C.painD.lss
B.strng
C.happyD.alne
B.fell
C.drppedD.sat
upB.hld n t
C.take upD.take in
B.life
C.wingsD.legs
Test 2
(2023·广东佛山高三教学质检一)
Grwing up, my parents never frced me and my brther ut f ur huse in Hunslw, but we weren’t 1 t live there frever.
My family always had a special 2 fr me. Our parents encuraged us t spend time tgether: meals were eaten as a family and TV viewing was 3 . When I went t university at 18, I knew my messy student apartments were 4 —my real hme was back in Hunslw and I was 5 that I culd return whenever I wanted t.
When I was 19, my mum passed away. In the fllwing mnths, I wuld cme back 6 checking in n my dad and 7 him t g shpping and start cking prper meals. Three years later, I was 8 and I mved back. As I lked fr wrk, I wuld 9 the meals were eaten tgether.
10 , tw sad men living in a huse are less f a family. My dad wanted me t get n and live my life rather than stay trapped in ur srrw. Eventually, in 2018, I gt a 11 . It was time fr me t gain 12 , and I packed up and left.
Next year will be 10 years since my mum died. Our family hme is 13 . My mum’s pictures have been replaced with new phtgraphs; her clthes and scent are gne. But, I am 14 that things have becme different. I’ve realised that the hme my mum created isn’t just a(n) 15 —it is smething she instilled (灌输) in us.
B.reminded
C.allwedD.persuaded
B.pull
C.requestD.pressure
B.shared
C.favuredD.scheduled
B.disturbing
C.rdinaryD.temprary
B.cnvinced
C.gratefulD.hpeful
B.hesitantly
C.regularlyD.randmly
B.instructing
C.invitingD.frcing
f tuchB.ut f wrk
C.in debtD.in pain
B.find
C.believeD.ensure
B.Unbelievably
C.UnfrtunatelyD.Unexpectedly
B.jb
C.hbbyD.vacatin
B.cmfrt
C.cnfidenceD.independence
B.struggling
C.enlargingD.changing
B.cnfused
C.gladD.nervus
B.meal
C.dreamD.image
Test 3
One day when I was making fd in the kitchen, my brther came in. He placed his beef next t my 1 ne,“Curtney, yur beef is bigger than mine. Yu dn’t need t 2 ; yu’re already fat enugh.”
Unpleasant 3 n my physical appearance were nthing new. Smething inside me accepted his idea that my legs were 4 . Fr the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer 5 in lng pants.
Then I met Ragen Chastain, wh 6 everything. I culdn’t believe that this wman weighing almst 300 punds was s 7 and happy. She talked abut hw amazing ur 8 were, simply because f what they did every day—like breathing, 9 bld t every cell and walking.
I suddenly realised hw flish I’d been fr s lng. Sme peple were brn 10 legs r lse their legs, and I’d been hiding my healthy and beautiful legs 11 because they weren’t gd enugh! The next day, I bught three pairs f shrts and a sundress and spent the entire summer letting my legs 12 the sun and feel the breeze.
The next time anyne cmments n yur bdy in a 13 way, lk at them straight n and say,“If that 14 yu s much, please lk 15 else.”
B.plain
C.thickD.slim
B.eat
C.talkD.cry
B.suggestins
C.reflectinsD.cmments
B.unacceptable
C.uniqueD.unimprtant
B.rasting
C.drivingD.running
B.slved
C.believedD.explained
B.generus
C.tiresmeD.energetic
B.weights
C.bdiesD.images
B.putting
C.preventingD.pumping
B.beynd
C.withutD.except
shameB.in panic
C.in prideD.in delight
B.see
C.cverD.kick
B.special
C.differentD.negative
B.excites
C.bthersD.hurts
B.anywhere
C.nwhereD.everywhere
参考答案
文体分类练(三)——夹叙夹议文
Test 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小女孩发现了两只饥饿的小鸟, 一开始把它们养在笼子里, 后来意识到鸟儿最需要的是自由, 于是将小鸟放生。
1.D 解析 根据下文的the small cage可知, 装鸟的笼子是小笼子。故选D项。
2.A 解析 根据下文的 “One bird flew frm the small cage.” 可知, 一只鸟飞离了笼子, 所以上文应表示 “小女孩使笼子的门开着”。故选A项。
3.B 解析 根据下文的 “As it flew clse, she grasped it .” 可知, 小女孩非常害怕小鸟飞走。故选B项。
4.C 解析 根据下文的 “Suddenly she felt the bird breathless. It was her desperate lve that had killed the bird.” 可知, 由于小女孩野蛮地抓住鸟, 结果将小鸟捏死了。故选C项。
5.C 解析 根据上文的 “she grasped it” 可知, 小女孩抓住了小鸟。故选C项。
6.D 解析 她注意到另一只小鸟在笼边来回飞。故选D项。
7.A 解析 根据下文的 “She culd feel its great fr freedm.” 可知, 小鸟想要自由, 因而会在笼子边来回飞, 试图出去。故选A项。
8.B 解析 根据下文的 “It needed t fly int the blue sky.” 可知, 鸟儿非常渴望自由。故选B项。
9.A 解析 根据上文的 “Suddenly she felt the bird breathless. It was her desperate lve that had killed the bird.” 可知, 由于她粗暴的行为导致其中一只小鸟的死亡, 因而为了不让另外一只小鸟再受到伤害, 小女孩轻轻地将小鸟抛向空中。故选A项。
10.B 解析 根据上文的 “The bird circled nce, twice, and three times.” 可知, 小鸟非常开心能够在天空中飞翔。故选B项。
11.D 解析 根据上文可知, 失去小鸟对小女孩来说是一种损失。故选D项。
12.C 解析 句意: 她不再关心她的损失, 因为她的确希望小鸟快乐。故选C项。
13.A 解析 句意: 突然小鸟飞得更近了, 轻轻地落在她的肩膀上。故选A项。
14.B 解析 根据上文的 “she grasped it” 及文章大意可知, 小女孩失去第一只小鸟就是因为握得太紧, 因而此处表示失去爱的最快方法就是过紧地抓住它。故选B项。
15.C 解析 根据上文的 “The fastest way t lse lve is t it t tight ...” 可知, 与失去爱相对, 令爱常驻的方法是赠它一双翅膀。故选C项。
Test 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者对他家的喜欢, 尤其对家人的思念和感恩。
1.A 解析 根据下文t live there frever可知, 虽然作者的父母从未强迫他和弟弟离开他们在豪恩斯洛的房子, 但也没有被鼓励永远住在那里。这样上下文可以构成并列关系。encurage “鼓励”; remind “提醒”; allw “允许”; persuade “说服”。故选A项。
2.B 解析 根据下文 “Our parents encuraged us t spend time tgether: meals were eaten as a family and TV viewing was .” 可知, 作者的家人之间是很和谐的, 所以家对他来说有很大的吸引力。plan “计划”; pull “拉”; request “请求”; pressure “压力”。故选B项。
3.B 解析 根据上文 “Our parents encuraged us t spend time tgether: meals were eaten as a family” 可知, 作者的父母鼓励他们一起度过时光, 所以应该是一家人一起吃饭, 一起看电视。guarantee “保障”; share “分享”; favur “喜欢”; schedule “安排”。故选B项。
4.D 解析 根据下文 “my real hme was back in Hunslw” 可知, 作者认为, 凌乱的学生公寓是临时的, 真正的家是在豪恩斯洛。incnvenient “不便的”; disturbing “令人烦扰的”; rdinary “常见的”; temprary “暂时的”。故选D项。
5.C 解析 根据下文 “ I culd return whenever I wanted t.” 可知, 作者应该是很感激可以随时回家。cncerned “关心的”; cnvinced “确信的”; grateful “感谢的”; hpeful “满怀希望的”。故选C项。
6.C 解析 根据上文 “When I was 19, my mum passed away.” 可知, 作者的母亲去世了, 所以他应该是经常回家看父亲。secretly “秘密地”; hesitantly “犹豫地”; regularly “规律地”; randmly “随意地”。故选C项。
7.A 解析 根据上文 “When I was 19, my mum passed away. In the fllwing mnths, I wuld cme back checking in n my dad” 可知, 作者的母亲去世了, 所以他应该是经常回家看父亲, 并督促父亲学会照顾好自己。urge “催促”; instruct “指示”; invite “邀请”; frce “迫使”。故选A项。
8.C 解析 根据上文 “When I went t university at 18”, “Three years later” 和下文 “As I lked fr wrk” 可知, 作者大学毕业要找工作, 所以身上没有钱, 应该是负债的情况。ut f tuch “够不到”; ut f wrk “失业”; in debt “欠账”; in pain “痛苦地”。故选C项。
9.D 解析 根据下文 “the meals were eaten tgether” 可知, 虽然作者在找工作, 但是他仍然会确保跟父亲一起吃饭。pretend “假装”; find “发现”; believe “相信”; ensure “确保”。故选D项。
10.C 解析 根据下文 “tw sad men living in a huse are less f a family.” 可知, 这样的状况对他们来说是很不幸的。unusually “不寻常地”; unbelievably “难以置信地”; unfrtunately “不幸地”; unexpectedly “出乎意料地”。故选C项。
11.B 解析 根据上文 “As I lked fr wrk” 可知, 作者是要找工作。gift “礼物”; jb “工作”; hbby “爱好”; vacatin “假期”。故选B项。
12.D 解析 根据下文 “ I packed up and left.” 可知, 作者是要开始自己的独立生活了。experience “经历”; cmfrt “安慰”; cnfidence “自信”; independence “独立”。故选D项。
13.D 解析 根据下文 “My mum’s pictures have been replaced with new phtgraphs; her clthes and scent are gne.” 可知, 作者的家里发生了改变。disappear “消失”; struggle “挣扎”; enlarge “扩大”; change “改变”。故选D项。
14.C 解析 根据下文 “I’ve realised that the hme my mum created isn’t just a(n) —it is smething she instilled in us.” 可知, 作者对家里的改变很满意。shcked “震惊的”; cnfused “困惑的”; glad “高兴的”; nervus “紧张的”。故选C项。
15.A 解析 根据上文 “the hme my mum created” 可知, 这里指妈妈创造的家, 是一个地方。place “地方”; meal “饭”; dream “梦想”; image “形象”。故选A项。
Test 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者自己的亲身经历告诉我们, 不要在意别人对自己身体的负面评价, 每个人都应该充满活力而又快乐地生活。
1.C 解析 根据下文的yur beef is bigger than mine可推知选C项。
2.B 解析 根据下文的yu’re already fat enugh可知, 作者的哥哥认为作者已经很胖了, 不需要吃牛肉。故选B项。
3.D 解析 根据作者哥哥说的话及最后一段中的 “The next time anyne cmments n yur bdy in a way...” 可知, 作者的哥哥在对作者的外貌做评论。故选D项。
4.B 解析 根据下文可知, 作者的腿胖得已经不能接受了。故选B项。
5.B 解析 夏天穿着长裤, 自然感觉炙烤般的热。故选B项。
6.A 解析 根据下文内容可知, 作者遇到了Ragen Chastain, 她改变了一切。故选A项。
7.D 解析 根据下文对她的介绍可知, 此处意思是 “我简直不敢相信, 这个体重近300磅的女人竟然如此精力充沛和快乐”。故选D项。
8.C 解析 根据下文可知, 此处意思是 “她说我们的身体有多令人惊叹”。故选C项。
9.D 解析 根据下文的bld t every cell可知, 此处表示输送血液到每个细胞。故选D项。
10.C 解析 有些人生来就没有腿或者失去了腿……故选C项。
11.A 解析 句意:我一直羞愧地隐藏着自己健康美丽的双腿。根据下文because they weren’t gd enugh可知, 作者是感觉自己的腿不够好。故选A项。
12.B 解析 句意: 第二天我买了三条短裤和一件太阳裙, 并且整个夏天都让我的腿看到阳光并感受微风。故选B项。
13.D 解析 句意: 下次有任何人用负面的方式评论你的身体时, 直视他们的眼睛。故选D项。
14.C 解析 句意: 如果那让你如此烦恼, 那就请去看别的地方吧。故选C项。
15.A 解析 此处表示 “去看别的地方吧”。故选A项。
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