新教材（广西专用）高考英语二轮复习考点分类练(十二)词句猜测题——句意理解类含答案

这是一份新教材（广西专用）高考英语二轮复习考点分类练(十二)词句猜测题——句意理解类含答案，共7页。
Every culture has a recgnised pint when a child becmes an adult, when rules must be fllwed and tests must be passed.
In the US, the main step t the freedm f adult life is learning t drive. At 16, American teens take their driving test. When they have their license, they drive int the grwn-up wrld.
“Nbdy wants t ride the bus t schl,” said Eleanr Fulham, 17. She remembered the pressure. “It’s like yu’re nt cl if yu dn’t have a car,” she said.
Accrding t recent research, 41% f 16- t 19-year-lds in the US wn cars, up frm 23% in 1985. Althugh, mst f these cars are bught by parents, sme teens get part-time jbs t help pay.
Nt all families can affrd cars fr their children. In cities with subways and limited parking, sme teenagers dn’t want them. But in rich suburban areas withut subways, and where bicycles are mre fr fun than transprtatin, it is strange fr a teenager nt t have a car.
But the plice say 16-year-lds have almst three times mre accidents than 18- t 19-year-lds. This has made many parents pause befre letting their kids drive.
Julie Sussman decided that her sn Chad, 15, will wait until he is 17 t apply fr his learner’s permit.
Chad said he had accepted his parents’ decisin, althugh it had caused sme teasing frm his friends.“They say that I am unlucky,” he said.“But I’d rather be alive than driving, and I dn’t really trust my friends n the rad, either.”
In China,as mre families get cars, mre 18-year-lds learn t drive.
1.Which may serve as the best title f the article?
A.Cars helping yu t grw up
B.Driving int the grwn-up wrld
C.Teenagers’ driving in America
D.Recgnised pints f becming an adult
2.What des the underlined sentence mean?
A.He might run int his friends if he drve.
B.He didn’t agree with his friends.
C.He might nt be safe if his friends drve.
D.He was afraid that his friends might well lie t him
3.The passage mainly gives infrmatin abut .
A.an American culture
B.a cultural difference between America and China
C.a change in the Chinese culture
D.the relatinship between driving and a persn’s develpment
B
(2023·广东深圳高三第一次调研)
Frm cttages surrunded by impressive gardens t days spent explring sandy beaches and deep wds filled with wildlife, in My Family and Other Animals, English writer Gerald Durrell prvided a vivid accunt f his family’s time n the Greek island f Crfu in the 1930s.
Cme fr the arresting descriptins f Crfu landscapes and stay fr Durrell’s laugh-ut-lud tales f his unusual family. This bk, Durrell wrte humrusly in the intrductin, “was intended t be a nstalgic(怀旧的) accunt f natural histry, but in the first few pages, I made the mistake f intrducing my family.”
Durrell, later knwn fr his z keeping and the preservatin f wildlife, was just a child during his family’s five-year stay in Crfu. He is 10-year-ld Gerry in the bk — curius, passinate abut animals and a detailed stryteller f his strange family: his imaginative elder brther Larry with his literary ambitins, his sister Marg, sprty brther Leslie and his lving mther.
Durrell’s attentin t detail is what makes the bk s winning, with every sight, sund and smell f the island brught t life. One minute yu’ll be laughing as Larry’s clever literary friends walk dwn t the daffdil-yellw cttage, the next yu’ll be catching yur breath as Durrell describes swimming at night in the Inian Sea: “Lying n my back in the silky water, staring at the sky, nly mving my hands and feet slightly, I was lking at the Milky Way stretching like a silk scarf acrss the sky and wndering hw many stars it cntained. ”
My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult t classify, being ne part travel, ne part autbigraphy, ne part natural histry, and ne part cmedy, with a thread f descriptive language running thrughut that smetimes raises it nearly t petry.
As a real delight t read, it’s the perfect literary escapism fr any adult r lder teenager wh is currently walking dwn a tugh rad in life.
4.Which wrd best describes Durrell’s life in Crfu?
A.Risky. B.Busy.
C.Tugh.D.Diverse.
5.What des the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?
A.I intrduced my family by mistake.
B.I shuldn’t have intrduced my family.
C.I culdn’t help intrducing my family.
D.I gave wrng infrmatin abut my family.
6.What are paragraph 4 and paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A.The bk’s writing feature.
B.Durrell’s rich imaginatin.
C.Sme interesting plts f the bk.
D.Sme vivid descriptins f the island.
7.What is the purpse f this text?
A.T share an experience.
B.T recmmend a bk.
C.T intrduce a writing style.
D.T describe an unusual place.
C
(2021·吉林长春高三期末)
Why d we like drinking water frm plastic bttles? Sme peple think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bttled water because it’s easy—yu can carry it arund with yu. In ht cuntries, like Greece, we ften buy bttles f cld water in summer.
Hwever, making lts f plastic is nt a gd idea fr many reasns. First f all, we need a lt f il fr plastic prducts. We usually use il as a surce f energy. If we reduced the number f bttles we made, we wuldn’t need s much il. Plastic bttles als pllute the envirnment. If we reused all ur plastic bttles, we wuldn’t need s much space fr rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we dn’t reuse much f the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks reused nly abut 10% f plastic waste. The rest became rubbish n land and in rivers and seas.
S next time yu want t thrw away a plastic bttle in the litter bin, stp and think. If yu reuse it, yu will help the envirnment. But what can yu d when there isn’t a bin near yu? Well, there are lts f useful ways that yu can use yur bttles again. Fr example, an empty bttle makes a great piggy bank fr yur pcket mney, and if yu cut a bttle in half, yu will have a plant pt. G green! Yu can make a difference.
8.What is nt mentined abut bttled water in this passage?
A.It’s healthy.
B.It’s clean.
C.It’s easy.
D.It’s expensive.
9.Plastic prducts are made frm .
A.energyB.il
C.rubbishD.plants
10.Which is the best way t deal with used plastic bttles?
A.T reuse them.
B.T make a piggy bank.
C.T make a plant pt.
D.T drp them int the river.
11.The underlined part in this passage tells us “ ”.
A.T make a different life, yu’d better g utside
B.T lk different, yu’d better wear green clthes
C.T prtect the envirnment, yu can d smething
D.T g green, yu shuld use plastic prducts
参考答案
考点分类练(十二) 词句猜测题——句意理解类
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的一种文化现象——让孩子通过拿驾照的方式使他们意识到自己已经是成年人了。
1.B 解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了一种文化现象, 即通过让孩子学会开车并拿到驾照的方式使他们明白自己是成年人了。故选B项。
2.C 解析 句意理解题。根据画线句前面的“But I’d rather be alive than driving”可以看出, 他对朋友们的驾驶技术没有信心。故选C项。
3.A 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段以及后文内容可知, 文章主要介绍了在美国让孩子通过拿驾照的方式使其意识到自己已是成年人这一文化现象。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章推荐了英国作家Gerald Durrell的一本书——《我的家人和其他动物》。
4.D 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段 “Frm cttages surrunded by impressive gardens t days spent explring sandy beaches and deep wds filled with wildlife, in My Family and Other Animals, English writer Gerald Durrell prvided a vivid accunt f his family’s time n the Greek island f Crfu in the 1930s.” 可知, Durrell在科孚岛的生活是多样的。故选D项。
5.C 解析 句意理解题。根据语境和画线句前文 “was intended t be a nstalgic accunt f natural histry” 可知, 作者原本想写一本关于自然历史的怀旧书, 由此推知, “ in the first few pages, I made the mistake f intrducing my family.”表示“但在前几页, 我错误地介绍了我的家人。”因此画线部分应为“我情不自禁地介绍了自己的家人”。故选C项。
6.A 解析 段落大意题。根据第四段的 “Durrell’s attentin t detail is what makes the bk s winning, with every sight, sund and smell f the island brught t life. (Durrell对细节的关注使这本书如此引人入胜, 岛上的每一个景象、声音和气味都栩栩如生)” 和第五段的 “My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult t classify, being ne part travel, ne part autbigraphy, ne part natural histry, and ne part cmedy, with a thread f descriptive language running thrughut that smetimes raises it nearly t petry. (《我的家庭和其他动物》很难归类, 一部分是游记, 一部分是自传, 一部分是自然历史, 一部分是喜剧, 全文用一种描述性的语言贯穿始终, 有时几乎把它提升到诗歌的境界)” 可知, 这两段主要介绍了这本书的写作特点。故选A项。
7.B 解析 推理判断题。通读全文, 尤其是根据最后一段 “As a real delight t read, it’s the perfect literary escapism fr any adult r lder teenager wh is currently walking dwn a tugh rad in life. (作为一种真正的阅读乐趣, 对于任何目前正走在艰难人生道路上的成年人或年龄较大的青少年来说, 都是一种完美的文学逃避)” 可知, 这篇文章的目的是推荐这本《我的家庭和其他动物》。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了瓶装水的好处, 但也指出瓶装水使用了大量的塑料, 而塑料废弃后会对环境造成污染, 建议人们更多地重复使用塑料瓶。
8.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的 “Sme peple think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bttled water because it’s easy—yu can carry it arund with yu.” 可知, 文中提到有人认为瓶装水健康、干净而且容易携带。但文章没有提到它很贵。故选D项。
9.B 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “First f all, we need a lt f il fr plastic prducts.” 可知, 要生产塑料制品需要使用石油。故选B项。
10.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “If we reused all ur plastic bttles, we wuldn’t need s much space fr rubbish dumps.” 可知, 重新使用塑料瓶是处理塑料污染最好的方法。故选A项。
11.C 解析 句意理解题。根据画线部分前面的内容可知, 我们可以用多种方法重复使用塑料瓶, 减少对环境的污染。也就是说, 如果我们人人努力, 就可以对保护环境起到作用。故选C项。