新教材（广西专用）高考英语二轮复习题型针对练(三)——段中句类含答案

这是一份新教材（广西专用）高考英语二轮复习题型针对练(三)——段中句类含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了C　解析 此句为过渡句，D　解析 此句为细节句，B　解析 此句为细节句，G　解析 此句为总结句，F　解析 此句为过渡句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.” One reasn was: “Yu’ll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym,” while anther read: “ 1 ” With a wrkut partner, yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle(微妙) cmpetitin.
S, hw d yu find a wrkut partner?
First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn. 2 Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility? Think abut the exercises yu wuld like t d with yur wrkut partner.
Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn’t result in a useful respnse. 3 If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym.
My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number. 4
Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. 5 Over time, bth f yu will benefit—yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit. The cre(核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther.
A.Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.
B.A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by.
C.Yu’ll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.
D.D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?
E.Hw can yu write a gd “seeking training partner” ntice?
F.Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.
G.Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
Test 2
(2021·广东佛山4月质量检测)
Why D Mvie Theatres Serve Ppcrn?
The delicius smell. The crunchy(爽脆的) bite. The buttery finish. Peple will recgnise the smell and flavur f their favurite mvieging snacks anywhere. Why is it that we feast ur taste buds n these crisp kernels while ur eyes fcus n the big screen?
1 The main reasn is the snack’s price, cnvenience, and timing. Ppcrn was cheap fr sellers and fr custmers, and making it didn’t require special equipment. 2 That is hw ppcrn gt intrduced t the silver screen.
Ppcrn des nt refer t the ppped kernel alne. 3 It was riginally grwn in Central America and became ppular in the US in the mid-1800s. Cmpared with ther snacks at the time, it was super easy t make, and it gt easier when the mbile steam pwer ppcrn-maker was invented. In the late 19th century a large number f independent ppcrn suppliers became widely available. 4
Since ppcrn was cheap t make, it was als cheap t buy, which increased the ppularity f this snack during the Great Depressin. The Depressin increased cnsumer spending n cheaper luxury items such as ppcrn and mvies, and the tw industries teamed up. 5 By the mid-1940s, hwever, mvie theatres began t have their wn cncessin stands in the lbby. The intrductin f the ppcrn-driven cncessin stand t mvie theatres kept the mvie theatre industry running smthly, and ppcrn has been a basic mvie-watching fd ever since.
A.A few aspects made ppcrn the typical mvie snack.
B.They were like the great-great-grandfathers f fd trucks.
C.Therefre, mvie theatres attracted mre and mre custmers.
D.The secret f ppcrn’s pleasant taste lies in the special material.
E.It’s als the name fr the specific type f crn that is used t make the snack.
F.Theatres wuld allw a ppcrn salesman t sell ppcrn utside fr a daily fee.
G.Ppcrn als gt ppular at a time when theatres badly needed an ecnmic increase.
Test 3
(2021·湖北武汉高三4月质检)
Hw t Chse the Right University Degree fr Yu
Chsing the right university degree is perhaps ne f the biggest decisins that yu might make in yur life. If yu are in the prcess f applying t a university and aren’t sure which degree t chse, here are sme things yu can d t help yu make the right chice.
1
Many teens wh are in the prcess f applying t a university end up being pressured by parents r ther family members t apply t study subjects that they are gd at but dn’t really enjy. 2 Remember, it’s always easier t imprve yur knwledge and skills arund a certain subject if yu are truly passinate abut it.
Get sme wrk experience.
There’s nthing like actually experiencing smething t help yu determine what yu might want t d. 3 But yu may be able t spend a day in the ffice r wrkplace shadwing peple wh wrk in thse careers and asking them questins.
Think abut yur future gals.
When yu think abut yur future gals, dn’t just think abut the wrk that yu want t d—cnsider the ther gals that yu have fr yur life as well. 4 If s, a career as an English teacher r a translatr might be the perfect ptin fr yu. Perhaps yu want a jb where yu can help thers every day, and then medicine, nursing r cunselling culd be an ideal chice. 5 Then degrees in film, art, and architecture are great chices.
A.Think abut what yu like.
B.D yu want t travel a lt?
C.Yu dn’t have t be emplyed.
D.Think abut what yu’re gd at.
E.Maybe yu want t have many fans.
F.Try nt t let thers push this n yu.
G.Maybe yu’re a very creative persn.
Test 4
(2021·湖南长郡十五校高三联考第二次考试)
Being a teenager can be difficult, since yu’re dealing with higher expectatins and the prcess f finding yur place in the wrld. 1 The fllwing are things yu can d t achieve that!
2 Everyne is different in their teenage years. Sme teens prefer t spend time with friends, while thers prefer t study and wrk; sme prefer t be quiet wallflwers(待在一旁的人), while thers are lud. Saying that there’s nly ne way t enjy yur teenage years is wrng.
Develp yur sense f self, fcusing mre n yur wn thughts. 3 Stp paying s much attentin t them as many f them are based n what ther peple think, instead f what yu think. G ahead and d what yu want, withut factring thers’ pinins in.
Wrk n yur wrk ethic(职业道德). What yu accmplish in yur teenage years may determine yur pprtunities in yur adulthd, s dedicate sme time t studying and d yur best. Learn hw t priritise, whether it’s with schlwrk, r any extra-curricular activities. Bst yur studying skills. 4
Keep gd relatins with yur family as much as pssible. 5 It’s the building blcks fr all relatinships yu develp, whether they’re friendships, rmantic relatinships, r a family yu chse t have later n in life. And plus, yu see them every day—why nt make it nice t spend time with them?
A.Avid rushing t figure ut wh yu are.
B.Fr lts f peple, the teenage years are full f wrries.
C.But that desn’t mean yu can’t enjy the teenage years.
D.Family is ne f the mst imprtant cnnectins in yur life.
E.They may nt seem enjyable, but they’re helpful later n in life.
F.Understand that there’s n invariable way t enjy yur teenager years.
G.Being a teenager is nt necessarily any easier r mre difficult than ther life stages.
参考答案
题型针对练(三)——段中句类
Test 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何选择锻炼伙伴。
1.C 解析 此句为过渡句。上文提到其中的一个原因是 “如果你知道有人在健身房等你, 你就会在那儿出现”, 结合空格前面的 “anther read” 可知, 空格处应为另一个原因。C项 “如果你和别人一起训练, 你会更加努力。”可起到承上启下的作用。
2.D 解析 此句为细节句。根据下文的 “Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility?” 可知,所填的句子也应该是一个一般疑问句。D项 “你想在你最喜欢的运动中成为一名更好的运动员吗?” 可以和下文构成选择关系。
3.B 解析 此句为细节句。根据空格后面的 “If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym.” 可知, B项 “锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。” 可引出下文。
4.G 解析 此句为总结句。根据上文的 “My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d...” 可知, 本段的内容和ntice有关, 该词也是解题的关键。G项 “任何针对锻炼伙伴的通知都应包括此类信息。” 可作为对该段的总结。其中ntice为同词复现。
5.F 解析 此句为过渡句。根据本段的主题句 “Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. ( 你和你的伙伴可能会有不同的技能)” 可知, F项 “接受你们的不同, 学会相互合作。” 可承接上文。其中different和difference是同根词复现。
Test 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爆米花的一些特点、制作工艺的发展情况, 以及爆米花是如何成为一种观影食品的。
1.A 解析 根据下文的 “The main reasn is the snack’s price, cnvenience, and timing. Ppcrn was cheap fr sellers and fr custmers, and making it didn’t require special equipment.” 可知, 本段主要在分析爆米花成为电影院零食的原因。句中the snack指代A项中的ppcrn。因而A项 “有几个方面促使爆米花成为典型的电影零食。” 符合语境。故选A项。
2.G 解析 根据下文的 “That is hw ppcrn gt intrduced t the silver screen.” 可知, 本句提到爆米花因为某些原因被引入电影院, 由此推知本句在说明这一原因的具体内容: 电影院急需经济增长。因而G项 “爆米花在电影院急需经济增长的时候也很受欢迎。” 符合语境。故选G项。
3.E 解析 根据上文的 “Ppcrn des nt refer t the ppped kernel alne.” 及下文的 “It was riginally grwn in Central America and became ppular in the US in the mid-1800s.” 可知, 上文提到爆米花不仅指被爆开的果仁, 下文则提到了爆米花品种的情况, 因此设空处应承接上文继续就爆米花的品种展开说明, E项中It指代上文的Ppcrn, 因而E项 “它也是用于制作小吃的特定玉米类型的名称。” 符合语境。故选E项。
4.B 解析 根据上文的 “Cmpared with ther snacks at the time, it was super easy t make, and it gt easier when the mbile steam pwer ppcrn-maker was invented. In the late 19th century a large number f independent ppcrn suppliers became widely available.” 可知, 上文提到了一种制作爆米花的装置, 设空句为本段最后一句, 应承接上文继续就这种装置展开说明, B项中They指代上文a large number f independent ppcrn suppliers, 因而B项 “它们就像快餐车的祖先一样。” 符合语境。故选B项。
5.F 解析 根据上文的 “Since ppcrn was cheap t make, it was als cheap t buy, which increased the ppularity f this snack during the Great Depressin as ppcrn and mvies, and the tw industries teamed up.” 可知, 爆米花行业和电影行业开始合作, 故本句承接上文说明如何合作, 因而F项 “影院允许爆米花推销员在(电影院)外面卖爆米花, 每天收取一定的费用。” 符合语境。故选F项。
Test 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了选择所学专业的三种方法——考虑喜欢什么, 获取工作经验和思考未来的目标。
1.A 解析 根据下文的 “ are truly passinate abut it.” 可知, 本小标题的相关内容是建议在选择专业时可以考虑自己的爱好, 因而A项 “考虑你喜欢什么。” 符合语境。故选A项。
2.F 解析 根据上文的 “Many teens wh are in the prcess f applying t a university end up being pressured by parents r ther family members t apply t study subjects that they are gd at but dn’t really enjy.” 可知, 选择专业要遵从自己的内心, 不要受其他人的影响。由此可知, F项 “不要让别人把这件事强加给你。” 符合语境。故选F项。
3.C 解析 根据上文的 “There’s nthing like actually experiencing smething t help yu determine what yu might want t d.” 及下文的 “But yu may be able t spend a day in the ffice r wrkplace shadwing peple wh wrk in thse careers and asking them questins.” 可知, 上下文是转折关系, 我们需要亲自体验但不一定要入职, 因而C项 “你不需要被雇用。” 符合语境。故选C项。
4.B 解析 根据本段小标题 “Think abut yur future gals.” 及下文的 “If s, a career as an English teacher r a translatr might be the perfect ptin fr yu.” 可推测, 做英语教师或翻译和出国旅游有关, 因而B项 “你想多去旅行吗?” 符合语境。故选B项。
5.G 解析 根据下文的 “Then degrees in film, art, and architecture are great chices.” 可知, 这些工作与创造力有关, 因而G项 “也许你是个很有创造力的人。” 符合语境。故选G项。
Test 4
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了更好地享受青少年时期的多种方法。
1.C 解析 根据上文的 “Being a teenager can be difficult, since yu’re dealing with higher expectatins and the prcess f finding yur place in the wrld.” 及下文的 “The fllwing are things yu can d t achieve that!” 可知, 设空处和上文形成转折关系, 因而C项 “但这并不意味着你不能享受青少年时期。” 符合语境。故选C项。
2.F 解析 根据设空处后的 “Everyne is different in their teenage years. Sme teens prefer ... while thers prefer t ... sme ... while thers ... Saying that there’s nly ne way t enjy yur teenage years is wrng.” 可知, 此段主要提到每个人享受青少年时期的方式不是固定不变的。因而F项 “要明白没有一成不变的方式来享受你的青少年时期。” 符合语境。故选F项。
3.B 解析 根据下文的 “Stp paying s much attentin t them as many f them are based n what ther peple think, instead f what yu think.” 可知, 不要把太多的精力放在焦虑上, B项中的wrries和them对应。因而B项 “对于很多人来说, 青少年时期充满了烦恼。” 符合语境。故选B项。
4.E 解析 根据上文的 “ sme time t studying and d yur best. Learn hw t priritise, whether it’s with schlwrk, r any extra-curricular activities. Bst yur studying skills.” 可知, 上述这些学习行为可能不那么有乐趣, 但是对以后的生活很有帮助, 因而E项 “它们可能看起来没有令人很愉快, 但对以后的生活有帮助。” 符合语境。故选E项。
5.D 解析 根据上文的 “Keep gd relatins with yur family as much as pssible.” 及下文的 “It’s the building blcks fr all relatinships yu develp, whether they’re friendships, rmantic relatinships, r a family yu chse t have later n in life.” 可知, 此处讲家庭的重要性, 因而D项 “家庭是你生活中最重要的联系之一。” 符合语境。故选D项。