新教材（广西专用）高考英语二轮复习题组练(二)含答案

这是一份新教材（广西专用）高考英语二轮复习题组练(二)含答案，共8页。
Up t nw, China has built the largest high-speed rail netwrk wrldwide. The 3. (impact) g well beynd the railway sectr. It als includes changed patterns f urban develpment, increases in turism, and grwth f reginal ecnmy. 4. (bst) reginal integratin and ecnmic grwth, plans fr high-speed maglev(磁悬浮) lines with trains travelling 5. a speed f 600 kph r mre are taking shape in mre Chinese cities.
“China started perating its first maglev railway mre than a decade ag. Nevertheless, fr lack f critical technlgies at that time, we nly cncentrated n cnventinal high-speed rail,” said Sun Zhang, 6. is a leading railway specialist. But the research team 7. (lead) by him, tried their best t learn advanced technlgies frm freign cuntries and eventually develped ur wn innvatins, greatly 8. (transfrm) ur way f life.
There is n denying that all f these achievements make ur travel cnvenient and 9. (rely), especially during “chunyun”, 10. annual test n the China’s transprtatin system. Thanks t “China speed”, peple can g back hme fr reunins with families and friends in time.
Test 2
(2023·广东深圳高三第一次调研)
Fr Greek phtgrapher Gerge Dupas, Beijing is hme nw. During the past decade, he has been phtgraphing the city, capturing its beauty 1. sharing these phts nline and in exhibitins.
“This 2. (true) represents Beijing—the ld and the new, nicely mixing tgether,” Dupas said while shwing his phtgraph f the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It 3. (lcate) in frnt f a mdern ffice building, which features weaving bridges and interlcking passageways.
With rich histrical heritage, Beijing 4. (be)an imprtant centre f traditinal Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Dupas ften gets 5. (lse) in the city’s splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is als amazed by the mdern city 6. (cmbine) high-end businesses and varius industries. “It is fascinating t see a rapidly-develping city that invests s much effrt in preserving its past, which is 7. I decided t pursue my career here,” he said.
Dupas is determined t cntinue with his career in China, hping t serve as 8. bridge between China and the West. The 9. (display) that shw his phts abut Beijing have attracted a large audience.
“I call Beijing my hme nw,” he said. “I’ll keep sharing phts f China 10. the rest f the wrld.”
Test 3
It desn’t impress like Gerge Washingtn’s plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln’s hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, 1. (prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public. Beautifully restred(修复) t its 1860 appearance, the huse was Abraham and Mary Lincln’s hme fr 17 years. In 1844 they bught it 2. $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their 3. (marry) ceremny in 1842.
When the huse was built, it was much 4. (small) than it is tday. Mary’s niece wrte,“The little hme 5. (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f 6. (she), everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.”
Althugh Mary lved flwers, 7. she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener. A lng-time neighbr said they never planted trees and nly kept a garden fr ne year. Mary’s sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver 8. (plant) flwers in the frnt yard.
9. Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family. Three f the fur Lincln sns were brn here. After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and 10. (sell) mst f their furniture.
Test 4
(2023·陕西咸阳高三一模)
Daily activities and 1. (ceremny) t shw filial piety(孝心) have been an essential part f traditinal Chinese virtues, and ne imprtant ccasin in autumn is the Chngyang Festival, r the Duble Ninth Festival, which 2. (bserve) n the ninth day f the ninth mnth n the Chinese lunar calendar, is an imprtant ccasin t shw lve twards parents.
Families will take senirs t climb up the muntains 3. (enjy) the cl, refreshing air f the fall, appreciate a variety f chrysanthemums(菊花) in full blm and wish fr living lng, amng ther activities t cheer up the elderly and make 4. (they) well-prepared fr the cming winter.
This year, the Chngyang Festival fell n Oct.4. China Traditinal Cultural Museum munted a series f public prgrams t 5. (rich) peple’s hliday and enhance the atmsphere f the Chngyang Festival.
Experienced handicrafts(手工艺人) were at the site t shw skills 6. relate t the lives f ld peple in the past. Fr example, He Kaiying 7. the time-hnured brand Neiliansheng, shwed the prcess f 8. (make) clth shes in the ld style which remains a favrite fr walking amng the elderly, 9. Zhang Quanling, famus fr Tai Chi, gave a lecture n hw the sft mves benefit senirs’ well-being.
The museum hped the prgrams nt nly brightened up the life f ld peple but als passed n the qualities t the 10. (yung) generatins.
参考答案
题组练(二)
Test 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国高速铁路的快速发展带动了城市经济和旅游业的发展, 为人们提供了更多的便利。
1.has busied/has been busying 解析 分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语动词, 又根据时间状语ver the past ten years可知, 此句时态用现在完成时; 也可表示 “还将进行下去”, 用现在完成进行时, 故填has busied或has been busying。
2.thirds 解析 分析句子结构可知, 设空处应该是分数的分母, 当分子大于一时, 分母使用复数, 故填thirds。
3.impacts 解析 分析句子结构可知, 设空处为主语, 应使用名词impact, 根据设空后谓语动词g可知, 应使用名词复数形式, 故填impacts。
4.T bst 解析 分析句子结构可知, 设空处做目的状语, 应使用不定式, 因在句首, 故填T bst。
5.at/with 解析 根据句意可知, 设空处为介词, 意为 “以……的速度”, 故填at或with。
6.wh 解析 分析句子结构可知, 设空部分为非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词Sun Zhang, 关系词在从句中做主语, 故填wh。
7.led 解析 分析句子结构可知, 设空处修饰the research team做后置定语, 逻辑主语和修饰语之间存在被动关系, 应使用动词-ed形式, 故填led。
8.transfrming 解析 分析句子结构和意义可知, 设空处做伴随状语, 该动作和逻辑主语之间是主动关系, 应使用动词-ing形式, 故填transfrming。
9.reliable 解析 分析句子结构可知, 设空处和cnvenient并列为宾语补足语, 应使用形容词, 故填reliable。
10.an 解析 分析句子可知, 设空处修饰名词, 并且前面有形容词, 应使用冠词, 设空后annual以元音音素开头, 故填an。
Test 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。在过去的十年里, 生活在北京的希腊摄影师乔治·杜帕斯一直在拍摄这座城市, 捕捉它的美丽, 并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。
1.and 解析 根据空格后的sharing可知, sharing和上文的phtgraphing及capturing是并列关系, 所以空格处应该填入并列连词and。故填and。
2.truly 解析 空格处应该填入形容词true的副词形式truly做状语, 修饰后面的动词represent。故填truly。
3.is lcated 解析 be lcated in+地点(坐落于……);根据句意和后面从句的时态可知, 主句也应该用一般现在时;再由主语It可知, 谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填is lcated。
4.has been 解析 分析句子可知, 空格处是该句子的谓语部分, 由时间状语since the Ming Dynasty可知, 句子应该用现在完成时;再由主语Beijing可知, 谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填has been。
5.lst 解析 根据空格前的get分析句子可知, 空格处应该填入形容词lst做表语。故填lst。
6.cmbining 解析 分析句子可知, 空格处应该填入cmbine的非谓语形式做定语, 修饰前面的名词city, 因为名词city和动词cmbine之间是主动关系, 所以应该用动词-ing形式做定语。故填cmbining。
7.why 解析 分析句子可知, 空格后的部分是一个表语从句, 空格处应该填入一个连接词引导表语从句, 且意为“为什么”, 所以应该用连接副词why。故填why。
8.a 解析 根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词bridge可知, 空格处应该填入一个不定冠词, 表泛指, 因为bridge的发音是辅音音素开头, 所以应该用不定冠词a。故填a。
9.displays 解析 根据所给可数名词display可知, 空格处是该句子的主语, 由句中的助动词have可知, 句子的主语应该是复数形式displays。故填displays。
10.with 解析 share sth with sb(和某人分享某物)。故填with。
Test 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国总统林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的老房子的变迁历史。
1.has prved/has prven 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处做谓语, Lincln’s hme做主语; 结合句意及空格后的时间状语从句since it pened t the public可知, 此处用现在完成时; 主语Lincln’s hme是第三人称单数, 所以助动词用has, 提示词prve 的过去分词是prved或prven。故填 has prved/ has prven。
2.fr 解析 句意: 在1844年, 他们以1,200美元的价格从查尔斯·德雷泽手中买下了这座房子和一些土地, 查尔斯·德雷泽在1842年举办了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知, 此处考查固定短语buy sth fr +价格, 意为 “以……价格买某物”。故填fr。
3.marriage 解析 此处表示婚礼, 应用marry的名词形式。marriage ceremny意为 “婚礼”。
4.smaller 解析 根据空格前的much和空格后的than可知, 此处应用形容词的比较级, small的比较级形式为smaller。
5.was painted 解析 分析句子成分可知, 设空处在句中做谓语, hme与paint之间是动宾关系, 所以要用被动语态; 根据上文的was built可知, 此处为一般过去时; 主语The little hme是第三人称单数, 所以要用was, 提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。
6.herself 解析 句意: 她非常漂亮, 她的房子是她自己的写照, 一切都很有品位, 井井有条。根据句意可知, 此处意为 “她自己”, 应用反身代词herself。
7.neither 解析 句意: 虽然玛丽喜欢花, 但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知, 此处考查, 意为 “既不……也不……”。故填neither。
8.t plant 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处在句中做目的状语, 应用动词不定式t plant。
9.The 解析 根据空格后的Linclns可知, 此处考查“the+姓氏复数”, 表示夫妇俩或者一家人。空格处位于句首, 所以首字母要大写。故填The。
10.sld 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语; 根据时间状语in 1861可知, 此处用一般过去时, 提示词sell的过去式是sld。
Test 4
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人过重阳节的风俗习惯, 同时介绍了今年中国传统文化博物馆庆祝重阳节的一些具体情况。
1.ceremnies 解析 根据空后的谓语动词have是原形及空前的并列名词activities可知, 此处用所给名词的复数形式ceremnies。故填ceremnies。
2.is bserved 解析 重阳节是被庆祝, 句子描述客观事实, 时态用一般现在时, 因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态, 主语which指代先行词the Duble Ninth Festival, 是单数, 因此空格处是is bserved。
3.t enjy 解析 此处为不定式做目的状语, 故填t enjy。
4.them 解析 此处做动词的宾语, 应用宾格。故填them。
5.enrich 解析 根据语境可知, 空格处用不定式表目的, 空前有t, 因此空格处用动词原形, rich的动词是enrich, 意为“使丰富”, 故填enrich。
6.that/which 解析 此处为定语从句修饰先行词skills, 从句缺少主语, 指物, 故填that/which。
7.frm 解析 表示“来自”应用介词frm。故填frm。
8.making 解析 做介词的宾语, 应填动词-ing形式。故填making。
9.and 解析 结合前后文语境可知为并列关系, 故填and。
10.yunger 解析 句意:博物馆希望这些节目不仅能点亮老年人的生活, 也能将这些品质传递给年轻一代。表示“更年轻的”应用比较级。故填yunger。