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新教材(广西专用)高考英语二轮复习语法专题五并列连词、3大从句和特殊句式课件
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这是一份新教材(广西专用)高考英语二轮复习语法专题五并列连词、3大从句和特殊句式课件,共33页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引,要点精讲•破疑解难 ,对点演练•精准提升,重点一 并列连词,重点二 3大从句,考点1 定语从句 ,考点2 状语从句 ,考点3 名词性从句 ,考点2 强调句 ,but 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
提示(1)当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词, 如pint, situatin, case, stage等时, 如果引导词在从句中做状语, 常用关系副词where引导定语从句。(2)先行词ccasin意为 “时机”时, 用关系副词when引导定语从句; 意为 “场合” 时, 用关系副词where引导定语从句。(3)当先行词way意为 “方法; 方式”, 且在从句中做状语时, 可用that, in which或省略关系词这三种形式。
(4)若介词放在关系代词之前, 关系代词指人时常用whm, 指物时常用which。另外, whse也可以放在介词后, 构成 “介词+whse+名词” 结构。He is the persn n whm yu can depend.他是你可以信赖的人。He was the man frm whse rm the thief had stlen the bag.他就是被小偷从房间里偷走包的那个人。
(5) “名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词” 结构。He tld us a stry in English, the meaning f which I culdn't understand cmpletely.他用英语给我们讲了一个故事, 我不能完全理解它的意思。There are abut 30 students in ur class, mst f whm are frm Shandng.我们班大约有30名学生, 其中大多数来自山东。
重点三 特殊句式(祈使句、感叹句、省略句、强调句、倒装句)
考点1 祈使句、感叹句和省略句 1.祈使句祈使句用来表达说话人的请求、命令、建议、劝告等。祈使句的主语一般为第二人称(通常省略)。祈使句的4种形式: ①动词原形(+宾语+其他成分); ②Be+表语, 如Be hnest.; ③Let's/Let us d/nt d sth.; ④祈使句+and/r+简单句(简单句谓语用一般将来时)。
2.感叹句(1)what引导的感叹句What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! What lvely children they are!他们是多么可爱的孩子啊!
(2)hw引导的感叹句Hw+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! Hw+adj./adv.+主语+谓语! Hw+主语+谓语! Hw interesting a stry it is!=What an interesting stry it is!这是多么有趣的一个故事啊!
3.省略句常考的几种省略情况如下: (1)状语从句的省略: 在when, while, if, as if, thugh, as, whether等连词引导的状语从句中, 如果谓语中有be, 且从句的主语又和主句的主语相同或是it, 则从句的主语和be常常省略。(2)不定式中的省略: 在一定的上下文中为了避免重复, 可以省略不定式中和前面句子中相同的动词(短语), 只保留不定式符号t, 否定形式的省略用nt t, 但如果省略的不定式结构中含有be或have(做助动词用), 通常保留be或have。(3)if引导的虚拟条件句的省略: 当if从句中有had, shuld, were时, 可以省略if, 同时把had, shuld, were置于句首。
强调句是高中语法的难点, 在理解强调句时, 学生要注意以下6点: 1.被强调部分指人时, 连接词用that/wh都可以; 指物时, 用that。2.强调句的一般疑问句结构: Is/Was+it+被强调的部分+that/wh+其他部分?。3.强调句的特殊疑问句结构: 特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/wh+其他部分?。When was it that he made up his mind t take this curse?他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的?
4.含nt... until...的强调句型: It is/was nt until+...+that+其他部分。5.把强调句中的 “It is/was... that/wh” 去掉之后, 句子依然成立。6.如果需要强调谓语, 应用助动词d, des或did。The family did manage t send him t a technical schl.家里的确设法送他去上了技术学校。
考点3 倒装句 1.部分倒装(1)将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有: never, seldm, rarely, little, few, at n time, by n means, n lnger, hardly/scarcely... when..., n sner... than..., nt nly... but als..., nt until, nwhere, neither... nr...等。Nt until I lst my jb did I realise I shuld imprve my wrking skills.直到我失业了, 我才意识到我应该提高我的工作技能。
(2)“nly+状语” 置于句首时,句子主要部分要进行部分倒装。Only when yu can find peace in yur heart will yu keep gd relatinships with thers.只有当你能找到内心的平静, 你才能和别人保持良好的关系。(3)s/such... that...结构中的s, such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句要用部分倒装。Such great prgress did he make that he was praised.他取得了如此大的进步, 以至于受到了表扬。
(4)表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时, 用倒装结构 “s/neither/nr+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语” (s表示肯定意义, neither/nr表示否定意义)。I saw the film last week, s did she.我上周看了那部电影, 她也看了。
2.完全倒装当here, there, nw, then, ut, in, up, dwn, away, n the wall, in the rm等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首, 且句子主语为名词时, 句子用完全倒装结构。The Public Square is an eye-catching spt f the city. There stand many stne sculptures f famus histrical figures.大众广场是这个城市引人注目的地方, 许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那里。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.He said that the industry shuldn't be pushed frward by capital by creativity. 2.(2022·全国甲卷) On the 1,100-kilmetre jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvinces. 3.WHO will ffer member states a series f suggestins are aimed at cntrlling the spread f the disease and prviding supprt t the affected areas. 4.But really makes the system stand ut is the bright clur cde.
5.It is bvius t the students they shuld get well prepared fr their future. 6.(2023·广东深圳高三第一次调研) It is fascinating t see a rapidly-develping city that invests s much effrt in preserving its past, which is I decided t pursue my career here. 7. smething unexpected happens, I will meet yu at the schl gate tmrrw mrning. 8.On the night, they were awken by sweet music, was played by a band f children in shining garments.
9.(2023·江苏泰州高三一模) It argues that psychlgists shuld investigate nt nly mental illness but als makes life wrth living. 10.(2023·全国甲卷) Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw.” 11.(2023·全国乙卷) It is a distinct visual cntrast(反差)that shuldn't wrk, smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin. 12.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) This is they need an English trainer.
Ⅱ.微语法填空1.Much has been written abut the wnders f the Wrld Wide Web. There are cuntless articles telling us ① the Internet has made ur lives mre cnvenient. We n lnger have t wait in line r carry cash arund ② we g shpping. We can get the mst updated infrmatin frm large databases. We can dwnlad sftware, dcuments, and images ③ we need them. But the Internet has dne much mre fr peple, ④ simply make life mre cnvenient.
①hw解析 根据上下文可知, 该处表示“文章告诉我们因特网是如何改变了我们的生活”, 故用连接副词hw。②when解析 根据上下文语境可知, 该处为时间状语从句“当我们购物的时候”。③whenever解析 该处用whenever 引导时间状语从句, 意为“无论何时”, 强调网络的便利性。④which解析 该处为which引导非限制性定语从句, 关系代词which代替整个上句内容。
2.Nwadays, the reasn ① yung peple are suffering frm greater lneliness and pressure is partly ② the cst f living has been rising. They are s busy wrking all day in a cmpetitive envirnment ③ they have little time fr fun and friends. That may explain ④ mre and mre yung peple are chsing t keep pets fr cmpaninship. Apart frm relieving lneliness, there is evidence ⑤ keeping a pet reduces stress and may even imprve verall health.
①why解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处引导定语从句, 先行词是reasn, 故用关系副词why引导定语从句。②that解析 空格处引导表语从句, 从句在句意和结构上均完整, 故用that引导表语从句。The reasn why ... is that ... “……的原因是……”。③that解析 句意: 他们整天忙于在一个竞争的环境中工作, 没有时间娱乐和与朋友相处。根据句意和该句中的s可知, 此处是s ...结构, 意为 “如此……以至于……”, 故填that。
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