初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 7知识点（重点单词+词形变换+重点短语+重点句型）

这是一份初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 7知识点（重点单词+词形变换+重点短语+重点句型），共3页。
八年级英语下册Unit7知识点【Section A】【重点单词】1.meter n.米；公尺2.desert n.沙漠3.Asia n.亚洲4.wall n.墙5.include v.包括；包含6.force n.力；力量7.condition n.条件；状况8.ocean n.大海；海洋9.square n.平方；正方形10.population n.人口11.ancient adj.古代的12.nature n.大自然【词形变换】1.achieve v.达到：完成:成功→ achievement (n.成就:成绩）2.deep adj.深的；纵深的→ deeper（比较级）→ deepest（最高级）3.tour n.&v.旅行;旅游→ tourist (n.旅行者;观光者）4.wide adj.宽的；宽阔的→ wider（比较级）→widest（最高级）5.succeed v.实现目标；成功→ successful (adj.获得成功的；有成就的）6.protect v.保护；防护→ protection (n.)7.thick adj.厚的;浓的 → thin（反义词：薄的；稀的）→ thicker（比较级）→thickest（最高级）【重点短语】1.在面积上in size2.有着最多的人口have the biggest population3.8850 千米长8850 kilometers long4.就我所知as far as I know5.随便做某事feel free to do sth.6.绵延于中国的西南部run along the southwestern part of China7.(雨)下得大fall hard8.极冷的天气状况freezing weather conditions9.吸入空气take in air10.第一批到达山顶的人the first people to reach the top11.冒着生命危险risk one's life12.面对困难in the face of difficulties13.这些登山者的精神the spirit of these climbers14.实现某人的梦想achieve one's dream15.大自然的力量the forces of nature【重点句型】1.世界上最高的山是什么山？What's the highest mountain in the world?2.一珠穆朗玛峰多高？How high is Qomolangma?—8848.86米高。比任何山峰都高。It's 8,848.86 meters high.It's higher than any other mountain.3.中国有世界上最多的人口。China has the largest/biggest population in the world.【Section B】【重点单词】1.awake adj.醒着2.wild adj.野生的3.government n.政府4.oil n.油；石油5 adult adj.成年的；成人的 n.成人；成年动物【词形变换】1.birth n.出生；诞生 →birthday(n.生日)2.weigh v.重量是……；称……的重量→weighs(第三人称单数) →weighing(现在分词)→ weighed(过去式/过去分词)3.bamboo n.竹子 →bamboos(复数)4.research n.&v.研究；调查 → researches(三单/复数)5.excitement n.激动；兴奋 →excited(adj.激动的)6.keeper n.饲养员；保管人→keep(v.保持；保留)7.ill adj.有病；不舒服 →illness(n.疾病；病)8.huge adj.巨大的；极多的→huger(比较级)→hugest(最高级)【重点短语】1.熊猫饲养员panda keepers2.兴奋地向他们跑过去run over to them with excitement3.走路时撞上walk into4.跌倒fall over5.对某人来说很特别be special to sb.6.每两年every two years7.死于疾病die from illnesses8.砍伐cut down9.大约 or so10.濒危的野生动物endangered wild animals11.保护鲸的法规rules on whale protection12.水污染water pollution13.向海里倾倒垃圾put rubbish into the sea【重点句型】1.成年熊猫比小熊猫重很多倍。An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.2.科学家们说现在在森林里生活的熊猫不到2000只。Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.3.我们都希望在将来熊猫能比现在更多。We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.