【中考真题】2023年成都市初中学业水平英语考试（含解析）

这是一份【中考真题】2023年成都市初中学业水平英语考试（含解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了选择填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力（共30小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小精准到句反复听题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
( )1. A. Cme n. B. Gd mrning. C. I'm fine.
( )2. A. Sunds great! B. Cngratulatins! C. Gd luck!
( )3. A. Yu're right B. The same t yu. C. I hpe nt.
( )4. A. I agree. B. Dn't wrry. C. Yu're welcme.
( )5. A. It depends. B. Yes, here yu are. C. Never mind.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
( )11. A. A htel. B. A cinema. C. A bank.
( )12. A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
( )13. A. An actress. B. An engineer. C. A reprter.
( )14. A. At a restaurant. B. At a clthes stre. C. At a museum.
( )15. A. He's calling. B. He's traveling. C. He's reading.
( )16. A. Tny's. B. Mary's. C. Andy's.
( )17. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
( )18. A. Father and daughter. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
( )19. A. Their hbbies. B. Favrite subjects. C. Schl clubs.
( )20. A. He gt n a wrng train.
B. He bught a wrng ticket.
C. He gt ff at a wrng statin.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
( )21. Where will they meet after visiting Chengdu Research Base?
A. At the suth gate. B. At the east gate. C. At the west gate.
( )22. What time will they leave Wuhu Temple?
A. 1:30 p. m. B. 2:30 p. m. C. 4:00p. m.
( )23. Which is the right rder f the activities?
① ging shpping ② seeing pandas ③ drinking tea
A. ②①③ B. ②③① C. ③②①
( )24. What are mentined by the speaker?
A. Fd and histry. B. Fd and perfrmance. C. Histry and perfrmance.
( )25. What is the speaker's purpse?
A. T tell abut the travel plan.
B. T wish the turists a gd trip.
C. T intrduce sme places f interest.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
( )31. The 31st Summer Universiade( 大运会） is big event fr Chengdu.
A. a B. an C. the
( )32. -Gina, have yu seen my textbk ?
-Oh, srry. I tk by mistake.
A. mine B. yurs C. hers
( )33. Deng Qingming, an astrnaut f Shenzhu 15, achieved his dream many years' hard wrk.
A. withut B. in C. thrugh
( )34. Yur answer be right, but I'm ging t check t make sure.
A. can't B. might C. must
( )35. The bk f Sngs is the cllectin f pems in China and the beginning f China's petry traditin.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest
( )36. yu treat thers with yur heart, yu will get friend- ship in return.
A. If B. Until C. Unless
( )37. He shwed me the phts he tk at his graduatin ceremny.
A. that B. wh C. what
( )38. I am srry I didn't answer yur phne because I the pian at that time.
A. played B. was playing C. am playing
( )39. -D yu knw the Dragn Bat Festival is this year?
-Srry, I dn't knw the exact date.
A. hw B. why C. when
( )40. A great number f beautiful flwers n the secnd ring rad in Chengdu these days.
A. plant B. are planted C. are planting
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A. What is it abut?
B. I’m almst dne.
C. What are yu reading?
D. It’s well wrth reading.
E. I haven’t read it yet.
（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
A; Hi , Jill. 41.
B: A Little Prince, a classic nvel. Have yu heard f it?
A: Yes. 42.
B: Oh, it's s fantastic that I culdn't put it dwn.
A; Ww! 43.
B: Hmm... A stry between a pilt and the little prince frm anther planet.
A: Sunds interesting!
B: Yeah. It als satisfies the taste f bth kids and adults. 44.
A; Oh, I can't wait t read it. Can yu lend it t me?
B: Sure. 45.
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
An e-mail frm a man named Ben came in t Steve's restaurant.
"Dear sir, my mm lves yur pancake s much. Every time she visits Richmnd, yur restaurant is her must-g place," he wrte. " 46 , she is seriusly ill in Bstn. Culd yu give me the recipe(食谱) s that I can make it fr her?"
Steve, the wner f the restaurant, replied with anther 47 , "I'd like t meet yu in Bstn and make it 48 fr her. "
Steve drve ver 500 miles and reached Ben's huse. Ben's mm was s 49 t see Steve.
"Why did yu drive all the way up here t 50 fr me?" She was s happy and tuched.
" Because yu're an amazing and sweet lady!"
( )46. A. Suddenly B. Unluckily C. Finally
( )47. A. result B. example C. suggestin
( · )48. A. fresh B. new C. healthy
( )49. A. interested B. surprised C. disappinted
( )50. A. speak B. try C. ck
B
Claude Mnet brught sunshine int painting.
He was ne f the first artists t wrk 51 . That may sund 52 t us tday. But befre 1870, mst artists did all their paintings in rms. They used mdels dressed up as Greek gds r heres frm histry. They painted with dark clrs s their pictures wuld lk mre 53 .
Hwever, Mnet and his artist friends the 54 the rules. They tk their paints and brushes t paint lakes, flwers and wds in the pen air. They wanted t shw 55 sunlight made water and bats lk at different times during the day. If they painted peple, they always painted cmmn peple They used 56 clrs and painted quickly.
Fr years, Mnet had 57 in making mney. Smetimes he culd nt pay the rent ( H) ; smetimes his family had n heat; smetimes they went hungry. 58 , Mnet wuld nt give up.
Tday, he is ne f the mst famus artists ever. Paintings by Mnet sell fr millins f dllars and 59 in museums arund the wrld. We're all lucky that Mnet never 60 believing in his art.
( )51. A. inside B. utdrs C. everywhere
( )52. A. usual B. special C. strange
( )53. A. funny B. lively C. serius
( ) 54. A. supprted B. brke C. fllwed
( ) 55. A. when B. why C. hw
( ) 56. A. bright B. dark C. peaceful
( )57. A. fun B. truble C. success
( )58. A. Still B. Als C. Besides
( )59. A. stand B. stick C. hang
( )60. A. kept B. stpped C. avided
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
( )61. The tp three ppular sprts in Chengdu are
.
( )62. Places fr sprts are easy t find in Chengdu.
( )63. The chart shws that abut a quarter f Chengduers exercise t spend time with family.
( ) 64. We can learn that hbby is mre imprtant than fashin fr Chengduers t d sprts.
( ) 65. Technlgy is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
Hst : As we knw, the British have been sending cards since the 19th century. They spend abut 1,700,000,000 punds n cards every year. Hwever, the number f peple sending cards and letters is falling. Mre than 30 percent f UK children have never sent r received a handwritten letter. Shuld the traditin f sending cards and letters be stpped?
( )66. What's the discussin mainly abut?
A. When the British send cards and letters.
B. Whether the British shuld keep the traditin.
C. Why the British like sending cards and letters.
( )67. Wh thinks it's necessary t keep the traditin?
A. The hst. B. Grup A. C. Grup B.
( ) 68. (新考法 图片形式猜词义)Which picture can shw the meaning f the underlined wrd snail?
A B C
( )69. What des Grup A think f sending cards?
A. Free but slw.
B. Fast but expensive.
C. Wasteful and expensive.
( )70. Which f the fllwing facts directly caused the discussin?
A. Peple have different pinins.
B. Fewer British peple send cards and letters.
C. The British spend t much mney n cards and letters.
B
( )71. Which passages are abut envirnmental prtectin?
A. a, b B. a, e C. b, e
( )72. When did China prbably begin t develp seeds in space?
A. In the 1980s. B. In the 1990s. C. In the 2000s.
( ) 73.( 新考法 代词指代)What des the underlined wrd "it" in Passage c refer t?
A. An island. B. A new flu. C. Medical care.
( )74. (新考法 信息匹配) Which is the best title fr ▲ ?
A. Turkey Calling fr Help
B. The Wrld Saving Lives in Quake
C. Terrible Situatin Faced by Turkey
( )75. What's the theme shared by all the passages?
A. Challenges and Chances.
B. Respnsibility and Success.
C. Prblems and Effrts.
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1. Sme desert plants grw d int the earth t get water.
2. Humr is a type f language art, which brings a lt f p and laughter t ur daily life.
3. In Beijing, peple's act f k makes me feel warm even in the place far frm hme.
4. Jiuzhaigu is ne f the mst ppular places in China and the number f the visitrs keeps r .
5. Wu Yuren, a 73-year-ld prfessr frm Tngji University, e difficult physics knwledge in a simple way n Duyin t help children develp interest in science.
二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的甲词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
A : Yu lk wrried. What's the matter"?
B. I'll have a ping-png match against Mike tmrrw. I think I'll 1. it because he is much better than me.
A: Dn't wrry t much. Let's play a game. Lk, is this glass f milk half-full r half-empty?
B: Half-empty. What's the 2. f it?
A: This game is used t test peple's pinins. The 3. pinins shw peple treat life in tw different ways. I guess yu dn't ften believe things will turn ut well.
B: N, I dn't. When I face challenges, I always feel nervus abut what lies 4. .
A: Perhaps yu dn't have a gd 5. f challenges. Why dn't yu think psitively? I mean, lk at the bright side.
B: But hw?
A: If Mike beats yu, dn't be sad. Think abut his strengths and yur weaknesses, 6. . And then learn frm him.
B: Maybe yu're right. I need t be 7. wrried, but I dn't knw why I can't help wrrying.
A: Well, wrrying 8. is nt always bad. It warns yu f risks, just like a fire alarm. Hwever, the truble is that smetimes it ges ff 9. there isn't a huge danger.
B: I see. S a half-full glass f milk means thinking psitively. The game teaches me t
10. the way I think. I'll learn t d it. Thanks.
A: Hpe things wrk ut.
三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填人短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
D yu believe a rse plant says "I want sme water" r a tree shuts " My arms hurt" ? Maybe yu will say this culd nly happen in sme 1. stries.
In fact, plants are nt always 2. .A recent study has fund plants shut when they are in need f water r having their stems cut. "Even in a quiet field, there are 3. sme sunds that carry infrmatin. Hwever, the pitch(音高) is t high fr peple 4. ," said Lilach Hadany, a prfessr frm Tel Aviv University The researchers used micrphnes t recrd sme tmat plants and fund that stressed plants send ut 5. sunds than unstressed plants. "When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet," Prfessr Hadany said. They als trained a machine in 6. the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shws that when the causes f stress change, they shut 7. . After the team recrded many kinds f ther plants, they fund that many plants like crn, wheat and grape plants send ut sunds when they are under stress, t.
"There is a 8. that a lt f cmmunicatin is happening," Prfessr Hadany said. " Because ther plants can prbably hear the call f the stressed plants. "
Sund recrdings f plants culd bring humans lts f 9. especially in farming. Fr example, peple will make sure whether crn is getting enugh water r where water is needed mst withut much 10. .
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A. 补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Mney may nt buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want t learn hw t manage mney befre ging ut int the wrld. 1. This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a mney expert. The fllwing are sme f her tips.
Learn t make mney. Ask parents r neighbrs if yu can d chres t make pcket mney. These culd include washing a car r taking the dg fr a walk. 2. In this way, yu can als imprve yur cmmunicatin skills, which will help when yu have a grwn-up jb, t.
Help yur mney grw. Mney can't grw if it's sitting inside a piggy bank. Put yur mney in the bank and yu can get interest (利息）.3. One day yu may feel surprised at hw much mney yu have.
Make a plan. If yu have a big event, such as a hliday cming up, it might mean yu will need t spend mre f yur pcket mney. Try making a plan fr spending and saving. 4. Then it will help yu take cntrl f yur mney.
5. Figure ut hw much yu can reasnably spend each mnth. Spend yur mney n what yu truly need. Then try t cut dwn n spending. Fr example, rather than eating ut, yu can chse t ck at hme.
B.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Maps mark seas, cuntries, cities and ur hmes, and guide us thrugh the wrld. T knw them better, let's take a lk at hw maps have changed ver the centuries.
Many ancient cuntries used maps. One f the first is thught t have been drawn n the wall in Lascaux, France, arund 16, 500 years ag. Hidden amng the drawings f birds and bulls(公牛)i s a map f the stars. The Babylnian Map f the Wrld is the ldest knwn earthly map, which shws Babyln and its neighbring twns n the stne.
Claudius Ptlemy made maps g glbal. Brn in Egypt arund 100 AD, he was the first persn t try t make a wrld map. With the help f math, Ptlemy marked arund 10,000 lcatins frm Britain t Asia and Africa.
Perhaps the mst cmmnly used wrld map is line f latitude the Mercatr Prjectin. It was intrduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercatr. An imprtant part f maps line f lngitude is the imaginary lines f lngitude, latitude and the glbe equatr. Mercatr tk the glbe and made it flat (平的), but t d this he had t make the areas further nrth and suth larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay abut the right size. The reasn fr this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy t find places, but sme peple said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Eurpe appeared much bigger than they really were.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, mdern technlgy allwed map makers t prduce maps shwing lcatins exactly. Tday, many peple view maps n their phnes. Researchers are wrking t map the flr f the ceans and t lcate every tree n Earth. Scientists are als trying t map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescpe ( JWST). This inventin will cllect light frm stars and may find the secrets abut the beginning f the universe (宇宙）.
The Histry f Maps
Maps prvide us with infrmatin f 6. .
Ancient maps
 One f the first maps is a map f 7. arund 16,500 years ag.
The ldest earthly map is the Babylnian Map f the Wrld.
Maps g glbal
The first wrld map was drawn by using 8. .
The imaginary lines intrduced t the Mercatr Prjectin made it mst cmmnly used, but it still needed 9. .
Maps and 10. .
Maps can be used n the phnes
Maps can help us knw mre abut the ceans, the land and the universe thrugh JWST.
and the universe thrugh JWST.
五、书面表达（计15分）
你校英文报就“网络安全”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以*Stay Safe Online" >为题投稿。
1. unknwn 2.
infrmatin and emails
注意：
1.请先在横线上填写图示中所缺信息（一空一词）；
2.须全面反映图文信息；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.词数80左右。
2023年成都市初中学业水平考试
快速对答案
A卷（共100分）
第一部分听力（共30小题；计30分）
1-5 CABCB 6-10 EDABC 11-15 BACBC 16-20 BACCA 21-25 CCABA
26. May 15(th) 27. UN/United Natins 28. family prblems 29. celebratin
30. ther families
第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）31-35
31-35 ABCBC 36-40 AABCB 41-45 CEADB
七、完形填空（共15小题；计20分）
46-50 BCABC 51-55 BACBC 56-60 ABACB
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、判断正误型阅读理解（共5小题；计10分）61-65 BABAB
九、选择型阅读理解（共10小题；计20分） 66-70 BCACE 71-75 BABBC
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词（共5小题；计3分）
1. deep 2. pleasure 3. kindness 4. rising 5. explains/explained
二、完成对话（共10小题；计10分）
1. lse/fail 2. pint/purpse 3. ppsite 4. ahead 5. understanding 6. instead
7. less 8. itself 9. when 10. change
三、短文填空（共10小题；计10分）
1. children's 2. silent 3. actually 4. t hear 5. mre 6. telling 7. differently
8. pssibility 9. advantages 10. difficulty
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A.补全短文 1-5 BEDFA
B.完成图表6. gegraphy 7. the stars 8. math(s) 9. imprvement 10. mdern technlgy
五、书面表达（计15分）请看“详解详析"
详解详析
A卷
第二部分基础知识运用
六、 A
31.A【解析】考查冠词的用法。根据语境及句意可知，此处表泛指，且big的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
32. B【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。根据空后的"by mistake"可知，此处指错拿了对方的书，应用yu的名词性物主代词指代对方的书。故选B。
33.C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。根据空前“achieved his dream"可知，此处指通过多年的努力，thrugh符合语境。故选C。
34.B【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。根据“check t make sure"可知，此处应表示推测，应用might。故迭B。
35.C【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据“the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故选C。
36. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据空后两分句句意可知，此处应用f引导条件状语从句，且位于句首，注意句首单词首字母需大写。故选A。
37. A【解析】考查定语从句引导词。根据先行词为“phts”在从句中作宾语可知，此处应用that 或which引导。故选A。
38. B【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“at that time”和句意可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示当时正在弹钢琴。故选B。
39.C 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。根据答语"！ dn' knw the exact date"可知，此处应是询问时间，应用作引导词。故选C。
40.B【解析】考查动词的语态。根据句意可知，此处的"plant"和"flwers"为动宾关系，表示花被种植，空处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
41.C 42E 43A 4.D 45. B
七、 A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了一位厨师亲自驾车去为远在他乡并身患重病的女士做了一领美味的食物的故事。
46. B 47.C 48. A 49.B 50.C
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了伟大的艺术东莫奈的人生故事，他勇于打破陈规，坚持自己所热爱的事亚，并最终取得成功。
51. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。inside在（或向）里面；utdrs在户外；everywhere到处。根据下文"But befre 1870，mst artists did all their paintings in rms.”可知，此处应是说在户外作画。故选B。
52. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。usual 平常的；special 特殊的；strange 奇怪的。根据语境可知，此处应是在如今户外画画是很平常的。故选A。
53.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。funny有趣的；lively鲜活的；serius严肃的。根据常识可知，此处指用深色颜色作画会让作品看起来更严肃。故选C。
54. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。supprted 支持；brke破坏，打破；fllwed 跟随。根据空前"Hwever"和上文提到莫奈在户外作画可知，此处指莫奈和朋友们打破了只能在室内作西以及用深色画面的规则。故选B。
55.C 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候，表时间；why为什么，表原因；hw如何，表方式。根据句意可知，此处应指如何，应用bw。故选C。
56.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。bright 明亮的；dark黑暗的；peaceful和平的。根据上文提到那个时代的很多画家都喜欢用深颜色作画以及莫奈打破了该规则可知，此处应指他们用明亮的色彩作画。故选A。
57.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。fun乐趣；truble困难；success成功。根据空后“Smetimes he culd nt pay the rent（租金）”可知，此处指他在赚钱上有困难。故选B。
58.A 【解析】考查副词和介词词义混合辨析。Still不过；Als也；Besides除此之外。根据上文提到莫奈家境贫困可知，此处应是Still表示转折，虽然贫穷，不过他不会放弃。故选A。
59.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。stand 站立；stick坚持；hang悬挂。根据语境和常识可知，此处应是画作悬挂在博物馆里。故选C。
60.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。kept保持；stpped停止；avided 避免。根据上文提到莫奈不放弃画画事业可知，此处指他没有停止相信他的艺术。故选B。
第三部分阅读理解
八、【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要采访了成都人喜欢的运动以及喜欢运动的原因。
61.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Walking is ... and badmintn.”可知，成都流行的运动是散步、跑步、乒乓球、游泳和羽毛球。故本题表述错误。
62. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Greenways and parks near their hmes are green gift fr Chengduers t d sprts cnveniently.”可知，成都人的家附近就有公园和绿道，因此应该是很容易技到运动的地方。故本题表述正确。
63.B【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的“"spend time with family”可定位至图片右边数据图的最后一条“Family activity”，其占比为8.1%，也就是百分之八左右。故本题表述错误。
64.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据图右边的数据图可知，爱好占比为51.5%，时尚占比为31.8%，可推知，成都人运动的原因中爱好比时尚更重要。故本题表述正确。
65.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，智能技术用于记录日常记录锻炼并且提醒人们运动，故本题表述错误。
九、 A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。辩论双方主要就“是否应该延续英国送卡片的这一传统？”而展开陈述。
66.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据Hst发言中的“Shuld the traditin f sending cards and letters be stpped？”可知，该讨论主要围绕英国人是否应该放弃送卡片和信的传统而展开的。故选B。
67.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Grup B的发言内是关于送卡片的好处可知，B组认为有必要保持送个传统。故选C。
68.A 【解析】图片形式猜词义题。根据画线单词“We live in a fast-develping wrld"和画线单词后"unnecessary"可知，画线单词与fast的语意相反，
此可推知此处意为“蜗牛”，表示慢的，图A符合意。故选A。
69.C【解析】细节理解题。根据A组中的内容“Making paper uses lts f energy and sme cards are hard t recycle.”以及“What's mre，cards are expensive t buy and s is psting."可知，A组认为卡片既花费很多精力，很难回收，又很昂贵。故迭C。
70.B【解析】推理判断题。根据Hst的发言中“Hwever， the number f peple sending cards and letters is falling.”可知，因为现在送卡片和信的人越来越少，所以才导致了这场讨论。故选B。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了人们为保护环境而建立的三江源国家级自然保护区；中国在发展太空育种方面所取得的成就和努力；西非新的流感爆发，医护人员们被派去西非进行援助；土耳其发生大地震，世界各国派出人员援助土耳其；科学家找到了解决塑料污染的方法。
71.B【解析】细节理解题。根据a篇和e篇文章的小标题可知，这两篇是关于环境保护的。故选B。
72.A 【解析】数字计算题。根据题干关键词"space"可定位到b篇，结合b篇中“Fr nearly 40 years， China has develped ver 260 new types f seeds（种子）in space.”可知，中国已经培育太空种子将近四十年了，因此可推知大概是在1983年左右就开始发展的，也就是20世纪80年代。故选A。
73.B【解析】代词指代题。根据画线单词前“Dctrs are lying t an island ff the cast f West Africa after new flu brke ut.”可知，此处it指代“a new flu”。故选B。
74.B【解析】标题归纳题。根据本篇内容可知，d篇主要讲述了世界各国包括中国在土耳其地震中对土耳其进行的援助。故选B。
75.C【解析】文章主题题。通读五篇小短文可知，五篇短文分别介绍了五种问题，以及相关人员针对问题所采取的措施。故选C。
B卷
一、1. deep 2. pleasure 3. kindness 4. rising 5. explains/explained
二、【对话大意】这段对话讨论了在比赛前夕紧张时要用积极的态度来面对，赛后思考自己的弱点并提升自己。旨在引导学生要用积极的态度面对人生。
1. lse/fail 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填动词作谓语。根据空后“he is much better than me”可知，此处指的是我认为我将会输了比赛。故填lse/fail。
2. pint/purpse【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词。根据下句“This game is used t test peple's pinins."可知，此处指它的目的是什么。故填pint/purpse。
3. ppsite【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填形容词修饰pinins。根据上文“hall-full r half-empty”可知，此处指相反的观点表明人们用不同的方式来对待人生。故填ppsite。4. ahead【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词。根据"1 guess yu dn't ften believe things will turn ut well.”可知，此处指的是未来的事。故填ahead。
5. understanding【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词作宾语。根据下文“Why dn't yu think psitively？ 1 mean， lk at the bright side.”可知，此处
指对挑战没有好的理解。空前为a，名词用单数。故填understanding。
6. instead【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词。根据上文句“If Mike beats yu， dn't be sad.”可知，此处指的是相反的是，想想Mike的强项和你的弱点。故填instead。
7. less【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词修饰形容词wrried。根据上文可知，此处指的是我不需要那么担心。故填1ess。
8. itself 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填反身代词作同位语。根据下文“It warms yu f risks， just like a fire alarm.”可知，此处指的是担心本身。故填itself。
9. when【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填连词。分析空处前后句之间的逻辑关系可知，空处引导时间状语从句，此处指当没有太大危险的时候。故填when。
10. change 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填动词原形。根据上文“S a half-full glass f milk means thinking psitively.”可知，此处指的是改变我的思考方式。故填change.
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家研究发现植物会在不同的压力下发出不同的声音，这能给农业方面带来好处。旨在告诉人们要研究大自然，改善人们的生产生活。
1. children's【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填形容词作定语。根据上文“D yu believe a rse plant says‘I want sme water' r a tree shuts‘My arms hurt'"？及备选词汇可知，此处指的是孩子们的，child的复数children的名词所有格“children's”符合语境。故填children's。
2. silent【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填形容词作表语。根据下一句“A recent study... having their stems cut.”及备选词汇可知，此处指植物不总是沉默不语的。silence的形容词silent符合语境。故填silent。
3. actually 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词修饰句子。根据下一句中“Hwever， the pitch（音高）is t high fr peple 4”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是实际上，actual的副词actually符合语境。故填actually。
4. t hear【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填不定式作结果状语。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处指听不到，考查固定句式：意为“太……而不能” ，hear的不定式t hear 符合语境。故填t hear。
5. mre【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填形容词。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处指有压力的植抹比没有压力的植株发出更多的声音。根据句意及空后的“than”可知，many的比较级mre符合语境。故填mre。
6. telling【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填动名词作宾语。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处指的是辨别，tell the difference 意为“辨别差异”。根据空前"in"可知，tell的动名词celling符合语境。故填telling。
7. differently
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词修饰动词shut。根据句中的“when the causes f stress change"及备选词汇可知，此处指的是不同地喊叫，different的副词differently 符合语境。故填differently。
8. pssibility【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词作表语。根据下一句‘Because ther plants can prbably bear the call f the stressed plants.’"及备选词汇可知，此处指的是可能性，pssible的名词pssibility符合语境。故填pssibility。
9. advantages 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词作宾语。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处指的是很多好处。根据空前的“lts f"可知，advantage的复数advantages符合语境。故填advantages。
10. difficulty 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词作宾语。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处指的是没有很多困难，difficult的名词difficulty符合语境。故填difficulty。
四、 A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了明智用钱的4种方法。
1.B【解析】根据上句“Many teenagers... int the wrld"可知，此处与对钱的正确态度或者做法有关。分析备选项可知，B项符合语境。故选B。
2.E 【解析】根据上句“These culd include washing a car r taking the dg fr a walk.”和下句“In this way... grwn-up jb，t."可知，此处与不同工作的态度及其价值评价有关。分析备选项可知，E项符合语境。故选E。
3.D【解析】根据上下文可知，此处与把钱存起来可以得到一笔可观的收入有关。分析备选项可知，D项符合语境。故选D。
4.F【解析】根据上下文可知，此处与制定计划，并且这个计划可以帮助你控制你的钱有关。分析备选项可知，F项符合语境。故选F。
5.A 【解析】根据下句“Figure ut hw much yu can reasnably spend each mnth."及本段内容可知，此处与算出你有多少钱并要合理且理智地消费有关，分析备选项可知，A项符合语境。故选A。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地图的由来及其发展、演变过程。
6. gegraphy 【解析】通读全文内容及第一段第一、二句“Maps mark the centuries，”可知，地图为我们提供地理信息。此处缺少名词，地理是学科名词，是不可数名词。故填gegraphy。
7. the stars 【解析】根据第二段第三句“Hidden amng the drawings f birds and bulls（公牛） is a map f the stars.”可知，第一张地图是一张星星地图。此处缺少名词，且星星可数，应该用复数；结合语境可知，此处应该特指是天上的星星，故应用定冠词the。故填the stars。
8. math（s）【解析】根据第三段最后一句“With the help f math, Ptlemy marked arund 10,000 lcatins frm Britain t Asia and Africa.”可知，此处指第一张世界地图是通过使用数学绘制出来的。此处缺少名词，数学是学科名词，且写法可以是math，也可以是maths。故填math（s）。
9. imprvement【解析】根据倒数第二段最后一句“hi easy t... they really were.”可知，此处指引入墨卡托投影的虚线使它成为最常用的方法，但它仍然需要改善和优化。此处缺少名词，且“改善，提升”是抽象名词。故填imprvement。
10. mdern technlgy【解析】根据最后一段第一句“1：the 19th and 20th centuries, mdern technlgy allwed map makers , t prduce maps shwing lcatin exactly.”可知，此处指地图与现代科技相结合。此处缺少名词（短语），形容词“现代的”修饰名词“科技”，科技是抽象名词且不可数。故填mdern technlgy.
五.1. Private/Persnal 2. websites
【高分范文】
Stay Safe Online
With the develpment f technlgy, we have mre chances t use the Internet. S nline safety has becme an imprtant prblem that shuld draw peple's mre attentin.
T stay safe nline, I'd like t suggest several way- First, prtect ur privacy, which means we can't give ut ur private addresses r phne numbers. Then, dn't visit unknwn websites r receive unknwn e-mails, It can keep us away frm dangers. Mre than anything, never meet up with nline friends alne, r give ur real names, address r telephne numbers t anyne nline. Tell ur parents when we are in tuch with nline. Call the plice fr help when in danger.
Let's wrk tgether t create a safer nline envirnment !全国中考真题：2023年成都市初中学业水平英语考试（含解析）
The Internatinal Day f Families
Date
On 26. every year.
Beginning
It was set by the 27. in 1993.
Purpses
T knw the imprtance f family.
T realize the 28. and wrk tgether fr a better wrld.
Ways f
29.
Staying with yur family.
Reflecting n the meaning f family t yu.
Building a gd relatinship with 30.
A Survey n Sprts in Chengdu
by Class 1, Grade 9
Q: What are Chengdu peple's favrite sprts?
Walking is N. 1 favrite. Anther fur mst ppular sprts are running, ping-png, swimming and badmintn. Greenways and parks near their hmes are green gifts fr Chengduers t d sprts cnveniently.
Q: D Chengdu peple d sprts just t lse weight?
Nt really. Physical shape desn't matter that much. The chart n the right shws the reasns fr exercise.
Q: D Chengdu peple use much technlgy when ding sprts?
Yes. Technlgy, such as smart watches, sprts apps r smart gyms, is used t recrd exercise habits, prvide suggestins, give reprts n health and even remind peple t d sprts.
Grup B:
The traditin has been arund fr hundreds f years and shuld slay. Sending a handwritten letter r carefully chsen card shws that yu care. Phne messages and emails are quick and easy, but they seem t carry less feeling. Sending letters is gd fr children because it is a chance t practice writing skills. Als, it's fun! Receiving pst makes yu feel special and it's imprtant if smene lives far away r is lnely-- just imagine a birthday withut cards !
Grup A :
We live in a fast-develping wrld and using snail mail is unnecessary. Making paper uses lts f energy and sme cards are hard t recycle. It's bad fr envirnment. What's mre, cards are expensive t buy and s is psting. Nwadays, we usually use ur phnes and cmputers because they are quick, easy and free. Traditinal cards and letters are ut f date. They are nt yung peple's cup f tea. It's n surprise that mst f them end up as litter.
a
Lcals Care fr Natural Wrld
Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken n a new lk and many wild animals have cme back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan Natinal Nature Reserve t prtect the area and the wildlife. Lcal peple jined in the prject, picking up waste and prtecting the animals.
China Successfully Grws Rice in Space
b
Hw t grw fd in space if humans live there ne day? Fr nearly 40 years, China has develped ver 260 new types f seeds ( 种子）in space. Recently grwing rice at Tiangng Space Statin makes a big step frward. It can als slve fd prblems n Earth.
Dctrs Sent t West Africa
c
Dctrs are flying t an island ff the cast f West Africa after a new flu brke ut. They will test different medicines t find a way t deal with it. T get things better, they will als ffer medical care and help train lcal nurses there.
▲
d
A strng earthquake hit Turkey n February 6. Mre than 8, 000 internatinal rescuers(救援人员) arund the wrld went t help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team frm China. They helped save lives and rebuild hmes.
actual advantage chance child difficult difference
few hear many pssible silence tell
A. Spend yur mney wisely.
B. Be smart with yur mney.
C. Set a gal f saving mney.
D. Save yur mney in the lng run.
E. Agree n the value f different jbs befre yu start.
F. Write dwn hw much mney yu have and what yu are spending.