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新目标英语七年级(下)单项选择100题+答案
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这是一份新目标英语七年级(下)单项选择100题+答案,共39页。
1.—Look! A big dog! —Don’t be . It’s very kind. A.funny B.healthy C.new D.afraid2.—How’s your ________ at school? —Great!I like the teachers and students there. A.homework B.dictionary C.center D.life3.________ a football match between Class 3 and Class 4 tomorrow afternoon. A.There will be B.There is going to have C.There has D.There is4.—Will you watch TV this evening? —Yes. There ________ a good football match on CCTV-5. A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to D.will be5.Now children, turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture in Unit 1. A.Fifth, one B.Five, one C.Fifth, first D.Five, first6.Lucy and Lily are sitting in the ________ while mother is cooking for them in the ________. A.kitchen; garden B.living room; kitchen C.flat; balcony D.sitting room; bathroom7.The ________ of the park is 60,000 square metres. A.number B.area C.age D.price8.My school is very small, ________ I like it very much. A.but B.and C.or D.because9.I want to ________ how many students like game shows in my class. A.look B.look for C.find D.find out10.I want ________ the story telling club and the swimming club. A./ B.join C.joining D.to join11.— Why do you like eating fish during the Spring Festival?—Because fish ________ like “surplus”(盈余) in Chinese. We hope to get more in a new year. A.feels B.tastes C.sounds D.looks12.The lady ________ an important meeting because she had to take care of her daughter. A.invited B.missed C.held D.followed13.Mum, I’m ________ hungry. Can you give me another hamburger? A.still B.once C.only D.almost14.Mary wants to be a teacher someday. She tries her best to ________ her dream. A.realize B.invent C.build D.move15.I want to be a policeman. It’s my ________. A.habit B.dream C.story D.job16.There is no bridge over the river, but we can _________ it by boat. A.clean B.run C.draw D.cross17.—Sally’s father ________ goes to work late. —Yes, he gets up early every day. A.always B.really C.never D.usually18.You work so hard. I think your dream can _________ some day. A. come true B. come out C. come over D. come in19.—Why is your room tidy? —Because I ________ it every day. A.clean B.make C.write D.read20.—We have to cross the river, Bob. Are you _________?—No, I’m not. I cross it every day. A.healthy B.afraid C.free D.busy21.I think her dream of being a teacher can ________. A.have fun B.get up C.come true D.come on22.—Can I swim in the river?— No, you can’t. It’s not ________ to swim in it. A.cool B.safe C.important D.fun23.—The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.—________. I am going to go climbing with my classmates. A.No way B.I think so C.Of course not D.I hope so24.—Do you see my ________? I need it to open the door.—Don’t worry. I’ll help you find it. A.ruler B.jacket C.key D.pencil25.I don’t play computer games. It’s ________ for me. A.boring B.fun C.good D.relaxing26.—There is ________ meat in the fridge.—Well, we can buy some next week. A.little B.a little C.few D.a few27.—What’s in the room? —There ________ two tables and a bed in it. A.is B.are C.have D.has28.There ________ a meeting next weekend. A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have D.has29.—3-D printing(打印) could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.—It ________ interesting. It’s my first time to get to know this. A.smells B.sounds C.looks D.tastes30.Which of the underlined letter has a different sound? A.write B.life C.little D.drive31.—I’m 12 years old and I like Chinese.—My cousin is ______ 12 years old. She likes Chinese, _____. A.also, also B.also, too C.too, too D.too, also32.At half ________ seven, she has breakfast ________ her parents. A.to; and B.past; with C.of; by D.to; with33.There is ________ with the washing machine. It doesn’t work. A.something wrong B.wrong something C.anything wrong D.wrong anything34.He doesn’t like reading, so he ________ borrows books from the library. A.seldom B.always C.usually D.often35.Zhao Lin ________ to Beijing by train often. He usually goes by subway. A.doesn’t go B.isn’t going C.not goes D.don’t go36.My sister ________ play the violin well, but she________ sing well. A.must; mustn’t B.can; can’t C.can’t; can’t D.must; must37.—Look at the boys on the playground. —Oh, they ________ basketball. They ________ a basketball match next Sunday. A.are playing, are going to have B.play, have C.play, will have D.played, had38.—Why are you so happy, Jim?— Because there _______ a basketball match between my favourite teams today. A.is going to have B.are going to be C.is going to be D.are going to have39.—I am not feeling _________ these days, so I go to see a doctor.—But _______, you still do well in the exam. A.good; luckily B.well; unluckily C.well; luckily D.good; lucky40.The park is ________ to my school. It’s only ________ walk. A.next, a five-minute B.near, five minutes’ C.next, five-minutes D.near, five minutes41.I can’t wait _________ your new design. I’m looking forward to _________ it. A.seeing; seeing B.to see; to see C.seeing; to see D.to see; seeing42.— What do you think of Jane?— Well, _________ her mother, Jane ________ sharing her things with others. A.likes; like B.like; likes C.likes; likes D.like; like43.There ________ a football game on TV this evening. A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.are going to be44.I _______ have dinner too late. I have it at 5:00 p. m. A.never B.usually C.sometimes D.always45.Tina doesn’t eat hamburgers or rice. Because she’s ________ to be fat. A.happy B.nice C.afraid D.new46.This is my ________ day to be here. A.a second B.the second C.second D.two47.They have a meeting ________ the community centre ________ every week. A.at; on B.on; / C.at; / D.on;on48.Every student shouldn’t ________ the window in class. A.look out of B.look for C.look up at D.look out at49.My sister works in a hospital ________ his home, so he has to go to work by train. A.away from B.next to C.far away D.far from50.Which one of them isn’t a capital city? A.Paris. B.London. C.New York. D.Moscow.51.—If you want to send a letter, where will you go? —________. A.The post office B.The restaurant C.The police station D.The supermarket52.I can ________ with the kids and ________ them funny stories. A.tell; talk B.talk; tell C.speak; tell D.talk; say53.—I like art ________ music, what about you?—I like them, too. But I don’t like soccer _________ basketball. A.and; and B.or; or C.and; or D.or; and54.Jack has ________ model planes, he likes them ________. A.a lot of; lots of B.lots of; a lot C.a lot; a lot of D.lot of; a lot55.Where can we see the sign on the left ________. A.at a school B.in a hat shop C.in a restaurant D.in a fruit shop56.Tom, with his classmates, ________ the windows at the moment. A.is cleaning B.are cleaning C.cleaning D.clean57.Would you like ________ with us this evening? A.to going shopping B.to go shopping C.going shopping D.doing some shopping58.Tom gets up late, so he eats breakfast ________ and goes to school. A.early B.well C.quickly D.really59.—How long does it take you to go to school on foot?—It takes me half an hour _________ . A.walking B.to walk C.driving D.to drive60.—________ do you usually go to school? —At six thirty. A.What number B.What time C.What color D.What sport61.The river runs too quickly, so the boy is ________ to cross it on the ropeway. A.happy B.easy C.afraid D.healthy62.Remember ________ your homework first, and then practice ________ the guitar. A.to do, to play B.to do, playing C.doing, to play D.doing, playing63.There is _________ with the fridge. It works well. A.something wrong B.nothing wrong C.anything wrong D.everything wrong64.Please ________ the book to me when you come here tomorrow. A.bring B.keep C.leave D.take65.—Sam, let’s go and play football.—Sorry, I’m busy ________ this math problem. A.looking for B.talking with C.working on D.joining in66.—When shall I come to your home, in the morning or in the afternoon?—________. I’ll be in all day. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All67.—What should we do now, Mr. Brown?—Please turn to Page ________ and look at the _________ picture. A.Fourty, nineth B.Forty, ninth C.Fortieth, nine D.Forty, nine68.The buses to Oxford ________ every half hour. A.walk B.get C.run D.ride69.—Don’t ________ the beginning of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.—OK, I won’t. I think it will be one of the best opening shows. A.catch B.miss C.wait D.watch70.—Is your home ________ the park?—No, it’s ________ the park. A.far from; close B.far from; close to C.near; next to D.near; close to71.When having online classes, you’d better ________ the green trees after studying for an hour. A.look out of B.look out at C.look out from D.look for at72.New York is famous _________ the “Big Apple” and is famous _________ different art museums. A.for; as B.as; for C.as; as D.for; for73.Don’t be ________, the baby is sleeping, and ________ the TV. A.noise; turn down B.noise; turn up C.noisy; turn down D.noisy; turn up74.—Most of them go to work ________ because of environment protection.—We should ________ them. A.take the bus; hear from B.on foot; hear from C.by bike; learn from D.ride bikes; learn from75.—What do you think of Tara?—I think she is very ________, she is the best singer I’ve ever known. A.busy B.tidy C.talented D.funny76.In the evening, I often do my homework, but ________ I watch TV. A.some times B.some time C.sometime D.sometimes77.—Do you ________ to work?—No, I go to work by bus because I have no car. A.walk B.ride C.drive D.run78.—Jim ________ computer games now, right?—Yes. He ________ computer games for half an hour every day. A.is playing; plays B.plays; is playing C.is playing; is playing D.plays; plays79.I don’t like basketball ________ it’s not interesting. A.and B.but C.so D.because80.Mao Yan is ________ her jacket now, but she can’t ________ it. A.looking for; find B.looking for; look for C.finding; look for D.finding; find81.—David, how old is your father this year?—40. And we just had a special party for his ________ birthday last weekend. A.the fourteenth B.the fortieth C.fourteenth D.fortieth82.You can ________ this book from the library, but you must ________ it tomorrow. A.keep; return B.borrow; keep C.return; keep D.borrow; return83.—________ floor do your grandparents live ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. A.Which; in B.Where; in C.Where; / D.Which; on84.Nanjing is about 200 kilometres ________ Yancheng. A.away B.away from C.far away from D.far from85.Do you know there ________ a class meeting tomorrow afternoon? A.is going to have B.have C.is going to be D.will have86.She works in a hospital 10 kilometres ________ her home. A.far away from B.far away C.away from D.away87.—There ________ two curling (冰壶) matches on TV tonight.—Excellent! I can’t wait. A.is going to be B.will be C.is going to have D.will have88.It takes Shu Ling about twenty minutes ________ her English homework every day. A.do B.doing C.does D.to do89.I hope there ________ rain tomorrow because I’ll go to the park to enjoy cherry blossoms. A.to be no B.won’t have much C.to be not D.won’t be much90.He ________ me his name yesterday, but I can’t remember it now. A.tells B.telling C.tell D.told91.________ news! Our class will go to Peking University for a ________ visit. A.What an excited; two days’ B.What excited; two days’ C.What an exciting; two-day D.What exciting; two-day92.— Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the museum?—________ along the road, and turn left ________ the second turning, the museum is beside the post station. A.To walk; on B.Walking; on C.Walk; at D.To walking; at93.—________ books are there on the bookshelf?—More than 300. A.How much B.How often C.How many D.How long94.—How do you like ________ magazine with ________ “h” on Page 1?—Oh, it’s really interesting. A.the; a B.the; an C.a; an D.a; a95.Shanghai is ________ the south of Jiangsu and ________ the east of China. A.on; to B.in; to C.to; in D.on; on96.Each of the ants ________, and elephants each have no bones in the back of their feet. A.smell things well B.smells things well C.smell things good D.smells things good97.Washing machines make our lives ________. A.more easier B.much more easy C.much easier D.much easy98.Be careful ________ your things. Don’t lose them. A.to B.with C.for D.on99.Using some beautiful words can make a ________ to your writing. A.plan B.project C.difference D.noise100.—Please remember _______ the book to Mike.—I remember _______ it back to him the day before yesterday. A.giving; to give B.giving; giving C.to give; to give D.to give; giving参考答案:1.D【详解】句意:——看一只大狗。——不要害怕。它很友善。考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的;healthy健康的;new新的;afraid害怕的。根据“It’s very kind”可知此处是“安抚对方别害怕”。故选D。2.D【详解】句意:——你校园生活怎么样?——很好!我喜欢那里的老师和学生。考查名词辨析。homework 作业;dictionary字典;center中心;life生活。根据“Great!I like the teachers and students there.”喜欢那里的师生;可知此处指“校园生活”。故选D。3.A【详解】句意:明天下午三班和四班将有一场足球赛。考查there be的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow afternoon”以及选项可知,此处是There be句型的一般将来时,结构为:There will be或There is/are going to be,结合选项,故选A。4.D【详解】句意:——今天晚上你会看电视吗?——是的,在中央电视台5套有一场足球赛。考查there be的一般将来时。结合语境可知,要用there be的一般将来时,用there will be或者there is going to be,结合选项,所以用will be。故选D。5.D【详解】句意:现在,孩子们,将书翻到第5页,并且,看第一单元中的第一张图片。考查数词的用法。根据第一空前的“Page”可知,此处满足编号的表达法,编号的表达法为“名词+基数词”,并且名词和基数词都需要大写,所以,Five符合题意;根据“the...picture”可知,第二空需填入序数词,即first符合题意。故选D。6.B【详解】句意:露西和莉莉正坐在客厅里,妈妈正在厨房给他们做饭。考查名词辨析。kitchen厨房;garden花园;living room客厅;flat公寓;balcony阳台;sitting room客厅;bathroom浴室。此题可以从第二空入手,根据“cooking”可知做饭应该是在厨房,应用kitchen,故选B。7.B【详解】句意:公园的面积为60000平方米。考查名词辨析。number数字;area面积;age年龄;price价格。60,000 square metres指面积。故选B。8.A【详解】句意:我的学校很小,但是我非常喜欢它。考查连词辨析。but但是;and并且;or或者;because因为。根据“My school is very small...I like it very much.”可知,前句和后句是转折关系,应用but,故选A。9.D【详解】句意:我想知道班上有多少学生喜欢游戏节目。考查词义辨析。look看;look for寻找;find发现;find out查明,弄清。此处指查明班上有多少人喜欢游戏节目,应用find out。故选D。10.D【详解】句意:我想加入讲故事俱乐部和游泳俱乐部。考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”,可知填不定式。故选D。11.C【详解】句意:——你们为什么在春节期间喜欢吃鱼?——因为在中文里鱼听起来像“余”。我们都希望年年有余。考查动词辨析。feels感觉;tastes品尝;sounds听起来;looks看。根据“fish ________ like “surplus”(盈余) in Chinese”可知此处表达鱼听起来像“余”。故选C。12.B【详解】句意:这个女士错过了一个重要的会议,因为她不得不照顾她的女儿。考查动词辨析。invited邀请;missed错过;held举办;followed跟随。根据“she had to take care of her daughter”她不得不照顾她的女儿,可知她错过了会议,故选B。13.A【详解】句意:妈妈,我仍然饿,你能给再给我一个汉堡包吗?考查副词辨析。still仍然;once曾经;only只,仅仅;almost几乎。根据“Can you give me another hamburger”可知我没有吃饱,现在仍然饿。故选A。14.A【详解】句意:玛丽希望有一天能成为一名教师。她尽力实现自己的梦想。考查动词辨析。realize实现;invent发明;build建造;move移动。空格后为名词“dream”,此处应用动词realize搭配,意为“实现梦想”。故选A。15.B【详解】句意:我想成为一名警察。这是我的梦想。考查名词辨析。habit习惯;dream梦想;story故事;job工作。根据“I want to be a policeman”可知,想成为警察,所以这是梦想,故选B。16.D【详解】句意:河上没有桥,但我们可以乘船过去。考查动词辨析。clean打扫;run跑;draw画;cross穿过。根据“There is no bridge over the river”可知,此处是指乘船过河。故选D。17.C【详解】句意:——萨莉的父亲上班从不迟到。——是的,他每天起得很早。考查副词辨析。always总是;really真地;never从不;usually通常。根据“he gets up early”可知他每天早上早起,所以从不迟到。故选C。18.A【详解】句意:你工作太努力了。我想你的梦想总有一天会实现。考查动词短语。come true实现;come out出版;come over过来;come in进来。根据“your dream”可知,此处指实现梦想。故选A。19.A【详解】句意:——为什么你的房间很整洁?——因为我每天都打扫。考查动词辨析。clean打扫;make制作;write写;read阅读。根据“Why is your room tidy?”可知对方的房间很整洁,故可推断,“每天打扫”是整洁的原因。故选A。20.B【详解】句意:——我们必须过河,鲍勃。你害怕吗?——不,我不害怕。我每天都过河。考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的;afraid害怕的;free空闲的;busy忙碌的。根据“We have to cross the river, Bob.”及“No, I’m not.”可知,此处是询问鲍勃过河害不害怕。故选B。21.C【详解】句意:我认为她成为一个老师的梦想可以实现。考查动词短语辨析。have fun玩得开心;get up起床;come true实现;come on加油,快点。根据“her dream of being a teacher can...”可知,是实现当老师的梦想。故选C。22.B【详解】句意:——我能在河里游泳吗?——不,你不能。在河里游泳不安全。考查形容词辨析。cool凉爽的;safe安全的;important重要的;fun有趣的。根据常识可知,在河里游泳是不安全的。故选B。23.D【详解】句意:——天气预报说明天是晴天。——我希望如此。我打算和我的同学一起去爬山。考查情景交际。No way没门;I think so我想是的;Of course not当然不是;I hope so我希望如此。根据“I am going to go climbing with my classmates.”可知,“我”打算去爬山,所以希望明天是晴天。故选D。24.C【详解】句意:——你看见我的钥匙吗?我需要它开门。——不要担心。让我帮助你找。考查名词辨析。ruler尺子;jacket夹克衫;key钥匙;pencil铅笔。根据“I need it to open the door”可知需要钥匙开门。故选C。25.A【详解】句意:我不玩电脑游戏。这对我来说很无聊。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;fun有乐趣的;good好的;relaxing放松的。根据“I don’t play computer games”可知,不玩电脑游戏,说明很无聊,故选A。26.A【详解】句意:——冰箱里几乎没有肉了。——嗯,下周我们可以买一些。考查代词辨析。little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a few几个,修饰可数名词复数。meat是不可数名词,排除CD;根据“we can buy some...”可知冰箱里没有肉了,所以要去买一些。故选A。27.B【详解】句意:——房间里有什么?——里面有两张桌子和一张床。考查there be句型。there be“有”,不能与have或has一起连用。且要遵循“就近原则”,根据two tables可知,be动词用are,故选B。28.B【详解】句意:下周末将有一个会议。考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据“next weekend”可知,此处用there be的一般将来时结构there will be或there is/are going to be,故选B。29.B【详解】句意:——3-D打印技术可以在24小时内建造一座房子。——听起来很有趣。这是我第一次知道这些。考查动词辨析。smells闻起来;sounds听起来;looks看起来;tastes尝起来。根据“3-D printing(打印) could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.”可知,说的内容听起来很有趣,故选B。30.C【详解】句意:哪个带下划线的字母发音不同?考查字母音标。write/raɪt/;life/laɪf/;little/ˈlɪtl/;drive/draɪv/。根据音标可知,C选项的带下划线的字母发音和其他选项不同,发音为/ɪ/。故选C。31.B【详解】句意:——我12岁了,我喜欢中文。——我表妹也12岁了。她也喜欢中文。考查副词辨析。also也,常用于肯定句的句中;too也,常用于肯定句的句末,一般用逗号隔开。第一空是位于句中,应用also;第二空位于句末,应用too,故选B。32.B【详解】句意:在七点半,她和父母吃早饭。考查介词辨析。to到;and和;past过;with和;of……的;by通过。half past seven“七点半”;根据“has breakfast...her parents”可知是和她父母吃早饭,用介词with。故选B。33.A【详解】句意:这台洗衣机出问题了。它不工作。考查复合不定代词。根据“There is...with the washing machine.”可知,此处是肯定句,用something,可排除CD选项;形容词和复合不定代词放在一起时,形容词位于复合不定代词后面。故选A。34.A【详解】句意:他不喜欢读书,所以他很少从图书馆借书。考查副词辨析。seldom很少;always总是;usually通常;often经常。根据“He doesn’t like reading”可知不喜欢读书的人,应该很少从图书馆借书。故选A。35.A【详解】句意:赵林不经常乘火车去北京。他通常乘地铁去。考查动词时态。根据“often”可知,此句为一般现在时,主语“Zhao Lin”为第三人称单数,故动词要用其第三人称单数形式,故排除D项。根据“He usually goes by subway.”可知,第一句表达否定的含义。go“去”,其否定需要前加助动词doesn’t。故选A。36.B【详解】句意:我妹妹小提琴拉得很好,但她唱歌不好。考查情态动词。must必须;can能够;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止。根据“play the violin well”可知,第一空表示能力,应用情态动词can。第二空but转折,应用否定can’t,故选B。37.A【详解】句意:——看操场上的男孩们。——哦,他们在打篮球。下星期天他们将举行一场篮球赛。考查动词时态。根据“Look at the boys on the playground.”可知男孩们正在打篮球,第一空应用现在进行时,排除BCD,故选A。38.C【详解】句意:——Jim,你为什么这么开心?——因为今天我最喜欢的球队之间将有一场篮球赛。考查there be结构的将来时。此处是there be结构的将来时there be going to be;根据“a basketball match”可知此处be动词用is。故选C。39.C【详解】句意:——这些天我感觉不舒服,所以我去看医生了。——但幸运的是,你在考试中仍然考得很好。考查词义辨析。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;表示“身体健康的”时,为形容词。第一空表示身体不舒服,应用well。luckily幸运地,副词;unluckily不幸地,副词;lucky幸运的,形容词。根据“you still do well in the exam.”可知,考试考得好是幸运的,此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故选C。40.A【详解】句意:公园在我的学校旁边。步行只需五分钟。考查介词辨析。next to紧邻。第一个空用next to,指公园在我的学校旁边,排除BD;第二个空用带连字符的five-minute作定语,指步行只需五分钟。故选A。41.D【详解】句意:我等不及要看你的新设计了。我很期待看到它。考查非谓语动词。第一个空是:can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”,需用动词不定式,排除A和C;第二个空是:look forward to doing sth.“期盼做某事”,需用动名词。故选D。42.B【详解】句意:——你认为简怎么样?——哦,就像她妈妈一样,她喜欢和别人分享她的东西。考查like不同词性用法。like作为介词使用,表示“像”;like作为动词时意为“喜欢”,后面需要使用动名词形式。本题中第一空处意为“像她妈妈一样”,此处的like为介词。由“sharing”可知,第二空则表示“喜欢和别人分享”,此处“like”为动词,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式,故选B。43.B【详解】句意:今晚电视上将有一场足球赛。考查There be句型和一般将来时。结合语境和“this evening”可知,句子为一般将来时,其结构为“be going to+动词原形”或“will+动词原形”,故排除选项C。根据“There”可知,此处为There be句型,故动词原形应用be,排除选项A。根据“a football game”可知,There be句型遵循“就近原则”,故此处be应用is。故选B。44.A【详解】句意:我吃饭从不太晚。我下午5点吃饭。考查副词辨析。never从来不;usually经常;sometimes有时;always总是。根据“ I have it at 5:00 p.m.”可知,下午5点吃饭,说明吃饭从来不太晚,故选A。45.C【详解】句意:蒂娜不吃汉堡包或米饭。因为她害怕胖。形容词辨析。happy高兴的;nice美好的;afraid害怕的;new新的。根据语境可知,不吃米饭和汉堡,可推测此处是害怕发胖,be afraid to do sth表示“害怕……”,形容词afraid“害怕的”。故选C。46.C【详解】句意:这是我来到这里的第二天。考查序数词。second第二,序数词;two二,基数词。名词day前面应用序数词限定,序数词前面有物主代词时候不需要加the,故选C。47.C【详解】句意:他们每周在社区中心举行一次会议。考查介词。at the community centre“在社区中心”;由every构成的短语作时间状语前不加介词,every week“每周”,不加介词。故选C。48.A【详解】句意:每个学生在课堂上都不应该向窗外看。考查动词短语。look out of从……朝外看;look for寻找;look up at向上看;look out at向外眺望。根据“Every student shouldn’t … the window in class”可知,此处指向窗户外看,应填look out of,故选A。49.D【详解】句意:我姐姐在一家离他家很远的医院工作,所以他不得不坐火车去上班。考查短语辨析。away from离开;next to挨着;far away远;far from远离。根据“My sister works in a hospital...his home, so he has to go to work by train.”可知,距离远,所以不得不坐火车去上班,空后有宾语“his home”,故选D。50.C【详解】句意:其中哪一个不是首都?考查名词辨析和常识。Paris巴黎,法国首都;London伦敦,英国首都;New York纽约;Moscow莫斯科,俄罗斯首都。纽约不是美国首都,美国的首都是华盛顿,故选C。51.A【详解】句意:——如果你想要寄一封信,你会去哪里?——邮局。考查常识。The post office“邮局”;The restaurant“餐馆”;The police station“警察局”;The supermarket“超市”。根据“If you want to send a letter”可知,如果想要寄一封信,要去邮局。故选A。52.B【详解】句意:我可以和孩子们聊天,并给他们讲有趣的故事。考查动词辨析。tell“讲述、告诉”;talk“谈话、讨论”;speak“讲话、演讲”;say“说”。talk with sb“和某人交谈”,第一空使用talk,talk with the kids“和孩子们聊天”;tell sb stories“给某人讲故事”,第二空使用tell,tell them funny stories“给他们讲有趣的故事”。故选B。53.C【详解】句意:——我喜欢艺术和音乐,你呢?——我也喜欢。但是我不喜欢足球和篮球。考查连词辨析。and和;or或者。空一是肯定句,用and连接并列项“art”和“music”,可排除BD选项;根据“don’t”可知,本句是否定句,用or连接并列项。故选C。54.B【详解】句意:杰克有很多飞机模型,他非常喜欢它们。考查短语。a lot of“许多”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;lots of“许多”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;a lot“非常”,修饰动词。第一空修饰复数名词,“a lot of/lots of model planes”意为“许多飞机模型”;“like them a lot”意为“非常喜欢他们”,第二空使用a lot修饰动词like。故选B。55.C【详解】句意:我们在餐馆能看到左边的标志。考查词义辨析。at a school在一个学校;in a hat shop在一个帽子店;in a restaurant在一个饭店;in a fruit shop在一个水果店。根据左边的图片可知,图片上是菜单、咖啡、冰淇淋,因此可以在餐馆看到左边的标志。故选C。56.A【详解】句意:汤姆和他的同学们此刻正在擦窗户。考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据“at the moment”可知,表示正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时,排除CD。空处的主语是with前的Tom,所以be动词用is,故选A。57.B【详解】句意:今天晚上你想和我们去购物吗?考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。58.C【详解】句意:汤姆起得很晚,所以他很快就吃完早餐去上学了。考查副词辨析。early早;well好地;quickly快地;really真正地。根据“Tom gets up late, so he eats breakfast...and goes to school.”可知,因为起得晚,所以要很快吃完早饭去上学。故选C。59.B【详解】句意:——你步行去学校要花多长时间?——步行要花我半个小时。考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。walk步行;drive驾驶。根据“on foot”可知,介绍步行需要的时间,此处是固定句式:It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth表示“某人花费时间做某事”,动词不定式作主语,故选B。60.B【详解】句意:——你通常几点上学?——六点半。考查特殊疑问句。What number“哪个号码”;What time“几点”;What color“什么颜色”;What sport“什么运动”。根据回答“At six thirty.”可知, 询问的是时间,故选B。61.C【详解】句意:河水流得太快了,所以这个男孩不敢坐索道过河。考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的;easy简单的;afraid害怕的;healthy健康的。根据“The river runs too quickly”可知,因为河流太快,因此这个男孩害怕,故选C。62.B【详解】句意:记得先做作业,然后练习弹吉他。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得要做某事(还未做);remember doing sth.记得做过某事;practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。根据“Remeber...your homework first”可知是记得先做作业,还未做,用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。63.B【详解】句意:冰箱没有什么毛病。它工作得很好。考查不定代词。something某事;nothing没有什么;anything任何事;everything一切。根据“It works well.”可知,冰箱没有什么毛病。故选B。64.A【详解】句意:明天你来的时候请把这本书带给我。考查动词辨析。bring带来;keep保持;leave离开;take带走。根据“the book to me when you come here”可知是把书从别的地方带到这里,用动词bring。故选A。65.C【详解】句意:——山姆,我们去踢足球吧。——对不起,我正忙着做这道数学题。考查动词短语辨析。looking for寻找;talking with和……交谈;working on从事;joining in参加。由句中“this math problem”知,此句是在说忙着做数学题,故选C。66.A【详解】句意:——我什么时候来你家,早上还是下午?——都可以。我一天都在。考查代词。either二者中的任意一个;neither二者都不;both两者都;all全部。根据“in the morning or in the afternoon?”及“I’ll be in all day.”可知早上或下午都可以。用代词“either”。故选A。67.B【详解】句意:——布朗先生,我们现在应该做什么?——请翻到第40页,看第九张图片。考查数词的用法。forty四十,基数词;nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;fortieth第四十,序数词;nineth错误写法。第一个空表达第几页,可以用“page+基数词”或“the+序数词+page”,所以第一空应填基数词,可排除C选项;第二个空前有定冠词the,所以第二个空应填序数词,表顺序。故选B。68.C【详解】句意:去牛津的公共汽车每半小时一班。考查动词辨析。walk走路;get得到;run行驶;ride骑。根据“The buses to Oxford”可知公交车每半小时行驶一次。故选C。69.B【详解】句意:——不要错过2022年北京冬奥会的开幕式。——好的,我不会。我认为这将是最好的开幕式之一。考查动词辨析。catch抓住;miss错过;wait等待;watch看。根据“OK, I won’t. I think it will be one of the best opening shows.”可知,上文建议对方不要错过开幕式。故选B。70.B【详解】句意:——你家离公园远吗?——不,它离公园很近。考查形容词短语。be far from离……远;near近的;close接近;be close to离……近;next to在……近旁。根据“No, it’s ... the park.”可知,是否定回答,问句与答语相反;close为形容词,后面跟地点时需要加to。故选B。71.B【详解】句意:在网上上课的时候,你最好在学习一个小时后看看外面的树。考查动词辨析。look out of从……朝外看;look out at向外看某物;look out from从……向外看;look for at寻找。根据“When having online classes, you’d better...the green trees after studying for an hour.”可知,“向外看树”符合题意。故选B。72.B【详解】句意:纽约以“大苹果”而闻名,并因不同的艺术博物馆而闻名。考查介词辨析。for因为;as作为。根据“New York is famous ... the ‘Big Apple’ ”可知,纽约作为“大苹果”而出名,be famous as“作为……而出名”,第一空要用as;再根据“is famous ... different art museums”可知,纽约因不同的艺术博物馆而闻名,be famous for“因……而著名”,第二空应用for。故选B。73.C【详解】句意:别吵了,宝宝在睡觉,把电视开小一点。考查形容词的用法及动词短语。noise噪声,名词;noisy吵闹的,形容词;turn down关小;turn up开大。根据“Don’t be...”可知,空一处用形容词作表语,排除AB选项;由“the baby is sleeping”可知,空二处指把电视开小点,用turn down。故选C。74.C【详解】句意:——由于环境保护,他们中的大多数人骑自行车上班。——我们应该向他们学习。考查短语辨析。take the bus乘坐公共汽车;on foot步行;by bike骑自行车;ride bikes其自行车;hear from收到……的来信;learn from向……学习。根据“Most of them go to work ... because of environment protection.”可知句中已有谓语,此处表示交通方式用介词短语,排除AD;再由“We should ... them.”可推出是向他们学习保护环境的方式,用learn from,排除B。故选C。75.C【详解】句意:——你觉得塔拉怎么样?——我认为她很有天赋,她是我认识的最好的歌手。考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的;tidy整洁的;talented有天赋的;funny有趣的。根据“She is the best singer I’ve ever known.”可知对方觉得塔拉很有天赋。故选C。76.D【详解】句意:晚上,我经常做作业,但有时我会看电视。考查副词辨析。some times几次;some time一段时间;sometime某一时刻;sometimes有时候。根据“In the evening, I often do my homework,”可知,此处是指有时候看电视,sometimes符合句意。故选D。77.C【详解】句意:——你开车上班吗?——不,我坐公共汽车去上班,因为我没有车。考查动词辨析。walk步行;ride骑行;drive开车;run跑步。根据“because I have no car”可知,此处指是否开车上班。故选C。78.A【详解】句意:——吉姆现在正在玩电脑游戏,对吗?——是的。他每天要玩半个小时电脑游戏。考查现在进行时和一般现在时。根据now可知,问句应该用现在进行时,即“be doing”的结构,根据答语部分every day可知,应该用一般现在时表示每天都发生的事情,即“主语+谓语动词+其他”的结构,又由于He是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单三形。故选A。79.D【详解】句意:我不喜欢篮球,因为它不有趣。考查连词辨析。and而且;but但是;so因此;because因为。根据“it’s not interesting”可知不有趣是我不喜欢篮球的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选D。80.A【详解】句意:毛燕现在正在找她的夹克,但她找不到。考查动词辨析。look for寻找,强调动作;find找到,强调结果。根据“is...her jacket now”可知现在正在寻找,强调动作,用look for;根据“she can’t...it”可知她找不到她的夹克,强调结果用find。故选A。81.D【详解】句意:——大卫,你父亲今年多大了?——40岁,上周末,我们刚刚为他四十岁生日举办了一个特别的派对。考查基数词和序数词。fourteenth第十四;fortieth第四十。根据“40...a special party for his...birthday”可知,此处是指父亲四十岁生日,应用序数词,空前有his修饰,序数词前不用冠词,故选D。82.D【详解】句意:你可以从图书馆借这本书,但是你必须明天归还。考查动词辨析。keep保持;return归还;borrow借。根据“this book from the library”可知是从图书馆借书,第一空应用borrow;根据“but you must…it tomorrow.”可知必须明天归还,第二空应用return。故选D。83.D【详解】句意:——你的祖父母住在哪层楼?——不好意思,我不知道。考查疑问词及介词用法。Which哪一个,可修饰名词;Where在哪里,在句中作状语;in在……里;on在……上。第一空后有名词“floor”,则此处需用疑问词“Which”;且第二空表“在……层楼”需用介词“on”。故选D。84.B【详解】句意:南京离盐城大约200公里。考查副词短语。away离开;away from距离,通常和具体数字连用;far away from远,不与数字连用;far from远离。根据“Nanjing is about 200 kilometres...Yancheng”可知,具体数字+away from+地点表示“距离某地……远”。故选B。85.C【详解】句意:你知道明天下午有班会吗?考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“there…a class meeting tomorrow afternoon”可知原句是there be句型的一般将来时,其结构为there be going to be或there will be;由主语是单数可知,be going to中的be动词用is。故选C。86.C【详解】句意:她在离家10公里的一家医院工作。考查短语辨析。far away from离……远,不和具体距离连用,可省略away,即far from;far away遥远,不和具体距离连用;根据“10 kilometres”,可排除A和B;away离……远,用作副词,单独使用,后面不接地点。根据句中的“her home”,可排除D。away from表示“离某地有多远的距离”,符合语境。故选C。87.B【详解】句意:——今晚电视上将有两场冰壶比赛。——太棒了!我等不及了。考查一般将来时和There be句型。根据“There”可知此处是There be句型,再由“tonight”可知要用一般将来时;there be句型的一般将来时结构为There will be或There is/are going to be,由 two curling可知,不用There is going to be结构,且There be句型与have不连用。故选B。88.D【详解】句意:舒玲每天花大约二十分钟做她的英语作业。考查非谓语动词。固定句式:It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”,动词不定式作主语,故选D。89.D【详解】句意:我希望明天不要下太多的雨,因为我要去公园看樱花。考查动词时态和There be句型。根据时间状语“tomorrow”及“there…”可知此处应用There be句型的一般将来时,“won’t”后应用be动词原形“be”,因此用“won’t be”,“much”修饰不可数名词“rain”。故选D。90.D【详解】句意:他昨天告诉我他的名字了,但是我现在记不起来了。考查动词的时态。根据“yesterday”可知,前半句描述过去的事,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选D。91.D【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息!我们班将去北京大学进行为期两天的访问。考查感叹句和形容词辨析。excited激动的,修饰人;exciting令人激动的,修饰物。news是不可数名词,指物,用exciting修饰;第二空用two-day作定语修饰visit。故选D。92.C【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去博物馆怎么走吗?——沿着这条路走,然后在第二个路口向左拐,博物馆就在邮局旁边。考查祈使句和介词。根据“…along the road, and turn left…the second turning”可知,此处为祈使句的肯定句形式,应用动词原形开头,所以第一空用walk。at the second turning“在第二个路口”,固定表达。故选C。93.C【详解】句意:——书架上有多少本书?——300多。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少;How often多久一次;How many多少;How long多长。根据“More than 300”可知回答数量,books是可数名词复数,应用how many提问。故选C。94.B【详解】句意:——你觉得第一页有个“h”的杂志怎么样?——哦,真的很有趣。考查冠词。不定冠词a,an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前。the特指某人或某物。第一空有“with…‘h’ on Page 1”修饰,表示特指,要用the;第二空表示泛指,h是以元音音素开头的字母,要用an修饰。故选B。95.C【详解】句意:上海在江苏的南边,在中国的东边。考查介词。表达方位时,介词on表示接壤;in表示在其内部;to表示不接壤。根据上海与江苏不接壤可知用to;上海在中国内部,用in。故选C。96.B【详解】句意:每只蚂蚁嗅觉都很好,每头大象的脚背都没有骨头。考查不定代词。each of加名词,谓语动词用单数形式;smell“闻”,在此处是实义动词,需用副词修饰。故选B。97.C【详解】句意:洗衣机使我们的生活更方便。考查形容词比较级。easy的比较级是easier,much可以用来修饰比较级,故选C。98.B【详解】句意:小心你的东西。别弄丢它们。考查固定搭配。be careful with sth.“小心对待某物”,是固定搭配。故选B。99.C【详解】句意:用一些好词让你的写作与众不同。考查名词。plan计划;project项目;difference差异;noise噪音。make a difference“起作用”,固定搭配。根据“Using some beautiful words”可知,此处应用difference,表示“对你的写作产生影响”。故选C。100.D【详解】句意:——请记得把这本书给迈克。——我记得前天把它还给了他。考查非谓语。remember to do sth“记得去做某事”,remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。第一空指的是“记得要还书”,应用不定式作宾语;第二空指的是“记得已经还过书了”,应用动名词作宾语,故选D。
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