2024届河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（十九）英语试题

这是一份2024届河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（十九）英语试题，文件包含河南省信阳高级中学2023-2024学年高三二模测试十九英语试题docx、河南省信阳高级中学2023-2024学年高三二模测试十九英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£ 9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Hw will the man g t the train statin tnight?
A.By car.
B.On ft.
C.By bus.
2.Hw did the wman feel abut her life?
A.Wrried.
B.Bred.
C.Satisfied.
3.What has led Amy t success?
A.Her intelligence.
B.Her luck.
C.Her effrt.
4.What d we knw abut the wman?
A.She wrks as a tutr at night.
B.She gt a pay raise recently.
C.She has a well-paid jb.
5.Which hat is the man lking fr?
A.The ne with stars.
B.The cwby hat.
C.The ne with a baseball lg.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.At a htel.
B.At an airprt.
C.At a travel agency.
7.What day is it tday?
A.Thursday.
B.Wednesday.
C.Tuesday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What d we knw abut Westminster Abbey?
A.It's the ldest building in Lndn.
B.It's the living place f the British prime minister.
C.It was built in varius styles.
9.What is happening t the Twer Bridge?
A.It is mving dwn.
B.It is giving way t a ship.
C.It is hlding back a ship.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Hw lng did the man study in Australia?
A.Fr 1 year.
B.Fr 3 years.
C.Fr 5 years.
11.Where is the man frm?
A.Canada.
B.Japan.
C.America.
12.Where d American teenagers like t hld parties?
A.In their classrms.
B.At their wn huses.
C.In pubs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wh is likely t be at the tp f his class this year?
A.Jasn.
B.Jack.
C.Mark.
14.What is Jasn hping t d?
A.Becme a prfessr.
B.Make mney frm sprts.
C.G t Harvard University.
15.What are Mark's teachers implying?
A.Mark dse his best.
B.Mark des his hmewrk efficiently.
C.Mark has the capacity t learn.
16.What is the wman's suggestin fr the man?
A.T help Jasn with his future plan.
B.T have a talk with Mark.
C.T have a talk with his wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where can yu mst prbably hear this talk?
A.In a class f the Greek language.
B.In a class f the French language.
C.In a class f the English language.
18.Hw lng des the class last?
A.11 weeks.
B.30 weeks.
C.13 weeks.
19.What is "the shrt cut"t learning wrds accrding t the speaker?
A.Taking mre curses.
B.Learning hw wrds are frmed.
C.Reading basic wrds alud.
20.Why is the class ppular?
A.It helps t master sme useful rules.
B.It's taught by Prfessr Mrris.
C.It is nt ffered each term.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As an alternative t ging straight frm high schl t cllege,many yung adults are taking a gap year as a chance t travel,vlunteer r explre new skills.We've runded up a selectin f sme f the tp gap year prgrams,which will help yu get started searching fr yur perfect pst-graduatin experience.
The Leap
As a UK-based rganizatin,it ffers vlunteer travel ptins in bth grup-structured and independent plans.The Leap creates amazing hands-n pprtunities t travel while wrking n sustainability prjects,such as repairing cral reefs in Suth Africa r cnservatin effrts n the beaches and frests in Csta Rica.The rganizatin is respnsible fr half tuitin csts.
Wrkaway
Wrkaway encurages cultural exchange thrugh wrk,frm wrking n a farm in British Clumbia t teaching art t children in Peru.Living expenses will be prvided as lng as yung adults wrk there.This can be a gd ptin t gain sme new skills and see the wrld fr free.
Habitat fr Humanity (HFH)
This nnprfit rganizatin ffers full-year service psitins at lcal habitat rganizatins acrss the US.In this prgram,participants can learn and develp new skills while serving a critical rle in helping HFH build,create r imprve hmes fr thse in need.There is a small living allwance fr thse wh qualify.
Where There Be Dragns (WTBD)
WTBD has sme f the mst in-depth freign travel prgrams available.It ffers plitical science,histry,sustainability,ecnmics and language immersin in remte lcals as well as thse clser t hme.WTBD ffers cllege credits as part f their prgrams.This prgram is ne f the mst expensive ptins,but financial aid is available.
21.What des the prgram f The Leap fcus n?
A.Cultural exchange.
C.Individual planning.
B.Handicraft-making.
D.Envirnmental prjects.
22.What d these fur prgrams have in cmmn?
A.They perate in grups.
C.They prvide financial aid.
B.They ffer cllege credits.
D.They are cnducted in the UK.
23.Wh is the text intended fr?
A.Travel enthusiasts.
C.Charity rganizers.
B.High schl graduates.
D.Cllege teachers.
B
Sylvia Ezer didn't expect her shpping trip t take a turn fr the extrardinary.On any ther day,she wuld have been cntent t hang arund sme high street stres.But earlier this year,Ezer entered her favrite shp and created a fashin fairytale,ne that led t the 88-year-ldLndner starring in a high street brand's autumn-winter campaign.
Recalling their encunter,Ezer said she was just wandering arund White Stuff's shp when smene came ver and asked her t take pictures."She really std ut t me,"says her phtgrapher."She lked s individual and lively."Sn,her images were shared n Instagram as part f custmer street-style series.The cmments were very favrable and cmpletely unexpected,because the brand invited Ezer t appear in its main autumn campaign.
Ezer's interest in fashin kicked ff at eight years ld Entering university,she studied drama and perfrmance.After marriage,she wanted t perfrm,but it wasn't that easy.S she wrked as a mdel until their children's birth.Once all her children were in schl.she returned t drama,running Shakespeare wrkshps and ther theatre prjects in schls.Finding herself the pster girl fr a brand aged 88 has been the happiest surprise f her later life.
“Yu dn't see many mature wmen in fashin,"she says,"Brands shuld have sme lder mdels wh lk the way they lk.rather than trying t lk much yunger.I'll be happy t see peple frm the lder generatin watching my psters,think she lks kay.Maybe I can wear that kind f thing,t.”Then,she added,"I suppse it gives yu cnfidence,as an lder persn and makes yu realize that whatever yu wuld like t try,yu shuld g ahead and d it."
24.What brught Ezer t a high street brand campaign?
A.A visit t a phtgrapher.
C.An unexpected encunter.
B.Keeping brand relatinships.
D.Winning a mdel cmpetitin.
25.What can we learn abut Ezer frm paragraph 3?
A.She sacrificed her family life.
C.She started wrkshps in yuth.
B.She stuck t her pursuit t art.
D.She became a successful dramatist.
26.What change in fashin des Ezer advcate?
A.Mdels frm lder generatins.
C.Elderly peple with much make-up.
B.Greater diversity in fashin style.
D.Mature mdels in their natural state.
27.Which f the fllwing can best describe Ezer?
A.Cnfident and inspiring.
C.Creative and fashinable.
B.Respnsible and generus.
D.Humrus and determined.
C
Electric air taxis culd ne day mve cmmuters(通勤者)frm dwntwn Chicag t O’Harelntematinal Aiprt r t the suburbs,high abve expressway traffic,in a fractin f the time it takes ta drive.
That’s the visin f electric aircraft develper Eve,which is leading a grup f aviatin cmpanies and lcal gvernments cnducting simulatins(模拟)in Chicag.Thugh the aircraft are likely years away frm receiving federal authrizatin t fly,it's a visin shared by ther majr cmpanies,like Chicag-based United Airlines,which recently struck a cnditinal agreement t purchase at least 200 f Eve's flying taxis in United's latest investment in the industry.
Eve c-CEO Andre Stein said the air taxis are nthing like electric helicpters r flying cars.They will use eight mtrs distributed arund the aircraft t take ff vertically,then electric pushers and wings t glide frward.
Stein envisins the air taxis helping cmmuters reach meetings acrss twn r prviding away t get hme quickly in time fr a child's birthday.Rather than an everyday ptin like cmmuter rail r public transprt,they can help save time in urgent situatins,he said.
The cncept f bypassing grund transprtatin by air isn't new.Helicpter taxi service already exists in cities like New Yrk.where a flight can smetimes be cmparable t r cheaper than the cst f a ride-share frm an airprt int Manhattan.
But Stein said the new technlgy is expected t make air taxis mre affrdable than helicpters and estimated a pssible ticket price culd be arund $100 t travel 20 miles.He als mentined what he described as imprved efficiency and sustainability)"It's much simpler,much lwer maintenance than a helicpter,much quieter and mre pleasant,"he said.
Fr nw,Eve hpes the Chicag simulatins will help prvide a better understanding f hw the air taxis culd fit int current air traffic patterns and hw they can cnnect with users' jurneys via grund transprtatin t the heliprt"It's really abut bringing anther ptin fr urban air mbility."Stein said.“We dn't intend t slve all the traffic cngestin prblems,there's n silver bullet there.But it's abut mre ptins."
28.Which statement is TRUE abut electric air taxis?
A.It's a brand new innvative attempt t relieve the traffic jam.
B.Gvernment's apprval fr the fficial flights has nt been granted.
C.Helicpter taxi service in New Yrk is cheaper than the cst f a car ride.
D.Sme majr cmpanies have prmised t buy Eve's flying taxis withut strings attached.
29.What des the underlined wrd"bypassing"in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Aviding.
B.Cnducting.
C.Restricting.
D.Cntrlling.
30.Which ne is NOT air taxis' ptential advantage ver helicpters accrding t Andre Stein?
A.Mre affrdable price.
C.Lwer prductin cst.
B.Better flight experience.
D.Imprved envirnmental friendliness.
31.What's the purpse f the n -ging aircraft simulatins in Chicag?
A.T ppularize the new pattern f air traffic.
B.T prmte the sales f the electric air taxis.
C.T replace cmmuter rails and public transprtatin.
D.T integrate electric air taxis int existing urban traffic mde.
D
The success f many Nrth American crps partly depends n grund beetles,small insects that eat pests and weed seeds that culd therwise damage crps.But a new study by researchers in the US and Canada suggests nt all f the nearly 2.000 species f grund beetles fund in Nrth America will survive climate change.Sme culd decline.And that culd have a far-reaching impact n agriculture,frestry,and cnservatin.
By analyzing data n 136 different grund beetle species acrss cntinental Nrth America,Puert Ric and Hawaii.the researchers fund that a species' chance f success in a changing climate depends n several imprtant factrs,such as its habitat preference,bdy size,and whether it flies.climbs r runs.
“We fund that less mbile,nnflying grund beetles,which are critical pest cntrl agents,are mre likely t decline ver time in a warmer,dryer climate,"said Tng Qiu,wh led the study."That means yu're ging t have mre pests that can impact agricultural and frest ecsystems."But there is reasn fr hpe,Qiu added,because the analysis als shwed that habitat cnservatin can lessen these effects and reverse the trends in sme areas.
“We hpe cnservatin bilgists will use this infrmatin and the nline map that we created t better manage habitats fr insects in general/Grund beetles are very beneficial t ecsystems,but they're largely invisible t the average persn.In this paper we're shwing the brad impacts they have n whle cmmunities in frested and agricultural ecsystems)"said Qiu.The researchers used grund beetle cunt data frm the Natinal Science fundatin's Natinal Eclgical Observatry Netwrk(NEON)and frm 11 previusly published studies t measure and map the beetles' distributin acrss Nrth America.Habitat infrmatin,such as the lcatin f gaps in frest canpies and the density f plants n a frest flr,was btained by using NEON's imaging instruments t create detailed three-dimensinal images f landscapes.They then entered the data cllected int a cmputer mdel t simulate(模拟)climate changes t study hw the insects wuld respnd.
32.What des the new study in Nrth America shw?
A.Pests culd destry crps.
B.Sme grund beetles will nt survive a climate change.
C.The survival f grund beetles nly depends n its habitat.
D.Sme grund beetles will destry crps in a warmer climate.
33.What des Tng Qiu intend t cnvey in paragraphs 3 and 4？
A.There is n way t stp the decline f grund beetles.
B.Critical pests are mre adaptable in a warmer,drier climate.
C.Grund beetles will becme less mbile in a warmer climate.
D.The imprtance f grund beetles shuld be widely recgnized.
34.Hw did the research team carry ut tie study?
A.By analyzing data.
C.By ding field research.
B.By studying dcuments.
D.By perfrming experiments.
35.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.Nrth American Agriculture Crps at Risk
B.A Catastrphic Climate Change n the Way
C.Crp-saving Beetles under Climate Threat
D.New Breakthrugh in Bidiversity Research
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting lder means greater maturity and wisdm. 36 In a sciety that is aging fast,it has becme crucial t find ways t prevent related mental and emtinal disrders.Music emerges as a prmising tl fr prmting well-being f the elderly.
Music has a great pwer t cause strng emtins and intense pleasure. 37 Singing and dancing t music with thers is nt nly fun but als imprves md.Musical activities are great ways t reduce stress because they take ur minds ff prblems.They als help us feel less lnely and mre cnnected with ther peple.
38 A sng may becme a sundtrack fr a particular time,such as a delightful party with friends that yu had a lng time ag.Listening t that sng allws yu t remember all the hapty memries frm that time.
Finally,music cntributes t keeping ur thinking skills sharp.It makes ur brains wrk hard in unique ways t understand the rhythm and meldy. 39 Fr example,expsure t backgrund music ,particularly classical music,during cgnitive(认知的)tasks is shwn t imprve lder peple's cgnitive prcesses,such as prcessing speed and wrking memry.In cnclusin,music is a pwerful tl t fight against aging-related emtinal and cgnitive prblems.It is an enjyable and scial activity,available t anyne regardless f their backgrund r previus musical experience. 40
A. Music can als pen frgtten drs t dur memries.
B.Recalling happy memries can lift ur md n a bad day.
C.Even passive music listening can help elderly adults think better.
D.This helps peple feel better when they are depressed r anxius.
E.Hwever,it ften invlves a series f physical and mental challenges.
F.The ability t frm new memries is essential fr prcessing infrmatin.
G.Thus,this accessible interventin shuld becme a mair plicy pririty fr healthy aging.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember a time when I needed a phne number r an address,I naturally dialed "0"and an peratr with a pleasant 41 wuld ask what she culd d fr me,But nw I have the 42 f acquiring knwledge frm my laptp in the cmfrt f my hme.Autmatin certainly has its advantages,but I still miss the 43 with peple that the devices have replaced.
Recently I decided t dedicate a day t accmplishing all f my gals in a 44 manner.I began by having lunch at McDnald's,where I 45 the cmputer terminal in favr f rdering frm a smiling 46 ,wh remembered me frm a lng-ag visit.It seemed that her glw f 47 made the meal mre delicius.In the afternn I went t the public library and asked the librarian t help me find a title l culd have easily 48 by myself with a cmputer search.During ur stay in the stack (藏书架)we had the mst wnderful 49 abut Annie Prulx's new bk.Finally n my way hme I had a stp at the supermarket. 50 ,I walked past the self-checkut and was 51 by a cashier,wh suggested that fr nly ne mre penny I culd get a(n) 52 cabbage.
That evening I had dinner with a friend and excitedly reprted my day t her.Hwever,she wasn't buying.She remarked that I culd have rdered everything with my cellphne and they wuld be 53 t my hme,which wuld have taken less than an hur.Exactly,but I wuld have sacrificed ne precius cabbage and even 54 all thse kind wrds and friendly smiles.I enjyed my day,maybe just because smene tk the time t 55 the encunters.
41. A. lk
42. A. talent
43. A. interactins
B. vice
B. dubt
B. challenges
C. smile
C. ptential
C. appintments
D. taste
D. cnvenience
D. cnflicts
44. A. well-knwn
45. A. carried ut
46. A. clleague
47. A. recgnitin
48. A. lcated
49. A. instructin
50. A. Surprisingly
51. A. ignred
52. A. free
53. A. exhibited
54. A. harvested
55. A. warm
B. first-rate
B. fell behind
B. emplyee
B. gratitude
B. edited
B. cnversatin
B. Impatiently
B. cheated
B. extra
B. updated
B. appreciated
B. reprt
C. nn-digital
C. tld ff
C. custmer
C. pride
C. dwnladed
C. adjustment
C. Similarly
C. welcmed
C. expired
C. related
C. missed
C. arrange
D. far-reaching
D. passed up
D. prgrammer
D. relief
D. purchased
D. argument
D. Randmly
D. desired
D. special
D. delivered
D. refused
D. advcate
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A stuffed ty named "Happy Lng"frm Gansu Prvincial Museum has recently distinguished 56 (it)frm cnventinal suvenirs and captured the hearts f turists.
Mdeled 57 Ming Dynasty gld decratin in the shape f a lng,r Chinese dragn,ver 1,000 f these chubby(圆胖的) 58 smiling lng tys were sld in the firstweek after it hit the market earlier this year.
Besides "Happy Lng",the museum sells stuffed tys 59 (inspire)by the Dunhuang Flying Apsaras and the brnze gallping(飞驰的)hrse frm the Eastern Han Dynasty, 60 cmbine rich histry with the appetite f Generatin-Z.
This innvative apprach t museum suvenirs reflects 61 brader trend f making cultural prducts appealing t yung Chinese museum-gers.The Palace Museum's nline stre,fr instance, 62 (ffer)playful and humrus suvenirs featuring emperrs in Chinese histry,receiving psitive reviews frm yung visitrs.
The success f these innvative suvenirs lies in the ability 63 (meet)the demands f yung peple seeking relaxatin and individuality.Hwever,designing truly 64 (create)cultural prduct requires a gd knwledge f cultural relics.
Lking ahead,the museum suvenir market in China is expected t cntinue grwing,presenting abundant 65 (pprtunity)fr designers.
四、书信写作
今年中国多地遭遇强降雨，有些地区受灾。假定你是李华，打算给China Daily写一份倡议书，号召读者为灾区学生做一件事，帮助他们渡过难关。内容包括：
1.倡议做这件事的具体内容：
2.做这件事的原因：
3.事件的意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear readers,



第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Michael saw the truble cming.There standing in the hallway was Frank ,the by wh enjyed making fun f anyne at any given mment.Frank was tall and strng,s few f his victims std up t him.Michael hated the idea that Frank always gt away with his wrngding.Yet like mst kids wh were picked n,he just tk it quietly and waited fr the unpleasant t pass.
Frank walked up,his eyes lcked n the bks in Michael's arms.When they met,Frank stpped unexpectedly,"Hey,let me see thse bks!"Sme students watched as Michael held ut the bks he was carrying,trying nt t give away his nervusness.
Frank tk a bk,lked inside fr a secnd,and then threw the bk at Michael.wh drpped all the ther bks."Hey,thse are schl prperty,"Frank barked,"Be careful!"Then he walked away,laughing ludly.
Michael,his cheeks turning red,half kicked the fallen bks.Suddenly a hand picked up ne bk."Yu lk like yu culd use an ally(盟友),"a friendly vice said.It was Ramn，the mst athletic by in the high schl.Michael culdn't believe Ramn was stpping t help him as they barely spke.
“Thanks,”Michael sighed with relief.“It's cnfusing.I dn’t knw what his prblems is.”“Well.as I see it,”Ramn said,“yu need t find a way t end this.”Michael ndded,stuck fr what t say.Ramn cntinued,“Yu knw my grandmther used t tell me whenever I had a prblem with smene.She'd say,‘Yu can catch mre flies with hney than with vinegar(醋).’”
Lking puzzled,Michael asked,“What des that mean?”
“It means kindness may be mre effective than anger.”Ramn explained.
“Can yu just tell Frank t stp picking n me?”Michael suggested.
“That's vinegar,”Ramn laughed as he walked away.“Try hney instead.”
Ramn's wrds left Michael thinking.
The next schl day brught Michael's usual pain.There std Frank,and Michael knew it wuld be just secnds befre he had t face him in the middle f the hall.Frank came nearer.
(1)续写词数应为150个左右：
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then,suddenly,the unexpected happened.



Michael bent dwn and quickly picked up Frank's bks n the flr.