河南省周口市鹿邑县2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
展开时间100分钟 总分120分
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are just a few f the new attractins in sme f ur favurite places that we’re lking frward t visiting acrss the wrld.
A fairy tale (童话)first
The first stages f the H. C. Andersen Huse in Odense, Denmark —the hmetwn f the famus fairy tale writer—have pened. The museum ffers a cmpletely ttal experience f attractive indr and utdr spaces. The site will als sn be hme t a kid’s space where mre fairy tales will be brught t life. headersenshus. dk
A flating(漂浮的)flwer garden
TeamLab Planets TOKYO in Tysu, Tky, has shwn a new Garden Area with tw garden artwrks. One f them invites yu t get clse t 13,000 live rchids(兰花). Visitrs will find themselves walking thrugh water and flating as they becme ne artwrk with the flwers. planets. teamlab. art
Sunken(沉没的)city
Dubai landmarks haven’t just gne high, they’ve gne deep! The wrld’s deepest dive(潜水)pl, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest recrd-breaking attractin. Mre than 60metres deep, the t-cl pl includes an underwater sunken city fr divers t explre n their wn r with a guide. Whether yu’ve never dived befre r yu’re an experienced diver, thse aged 10 and ver are
New Yrk’s newest island
Park life just gt a little mre interesting in New Yrk. Little Island @Pier55 is a human-built island park next t the Hudsn River Park. The new public space is unlike any thers in the Big Apple: visitrs can take in views f the Hudsn River and New Yrk City, alng with music, dance and ther perfrmances in its 687-seat theatre. littleisland.rg
21. Which f the fllwing websites may a flwer lver visit?
A. headersenshus. dk. B. planets. teamlab. art.
C. deepdivedubai.cm D. littleisland.rg.
22. What d we knw abut Deep Dive Dubai?
A. It has set a new recrd.
B. It is pen t adults alne.
C. It is designed fr new divers.
D. It desn’t allw divers t explre by themselves.
23. What can visitrs d in Little Island @Pier55?
A. Visit a museum. B. Buy sme artwrks.
C. Enjy perfrmances. D. Learn the histry f New Yrk.
B
Yu can’t always predict a heavy rain r remember yur umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev desn’t think that frgetting t check the weather frecast befre heading ut shuld result in yu getting wet. That’s why he created Lampbrella, a lamp pst with its wn rain-sensing umbrella.
The designer says he came up with the idea after watching peple get wet n streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving n a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up peple trying t hide frm the rain. I thught it wuld be apprpriate t have a canpy(伞篷)built int a street lamp.” he said.
The Lampbrella is a standard-lking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canpy. It has a built-in electric mtr which can pen r clse the umbrella n demand. Sensrs(传感器)then ensure that the umbrella ffers pedestrians (行人)shelter whenever it starts raining.
In additin t the rain sensr, there’s als a 360°mtin sensr n the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyne is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes f nt being used the canpy is clsed.
Accrding t the designer, the Lampbrella wuld mve at a relatively lw speed, s as nt t cause harm t the pedestrians. Besides, it wuld be grunded t prtect frm pssible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella wuld ffer enugh shelter fr several peple. Being installed(安装)at 2 meters ff the grund, it wuld nly be a danger fr the tallest f pedestrians.
While there are n plans t take the Lampbrella int prductin, Belyaev says he recently intrduced his creatin t ne Mscw Department, and insists his creatin culd be installed n any street where a lt f peple walk but there are n canpies t prvide shelter.
24. Fr what purpse did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?
A. T predict a heavy rain.
B. T check the weather frecast.
C. T prtect peple frm the rain.
D. T remind peple t take an umbrella.
25. What d we knw frm Belyaev’s wrds in Paragraph 2?
A. His creatin was inspired by an experience.
B. It rains a lt in the city f Saint Petersburg.
C. Street lamps are prtected by canpies.
D. He enjyed taking walks in the rain.
26. What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us abut the Lampbrella?
A. Its mving speed. B. Its appearance.
C. Its installatin. D. Its safety.
27. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The designer will pen a cmpany t prmte his prduct.
B. The Lampbrella culd be put int immediate prductin.
C. The designer is cnfident that his creatin is practical.
D. The Lampbrella wuld be put n shw in Mscw.
C
The histry f Azerbaijani cinema dates back t the end f the 19th century, during which, many excellent mvies have been filmed, which are still watched and admired by everyne.
These mvies were filmed in many beautiful places: frm the cmfrtable and winding streets f the Icharishahar(Old City)--UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in Baku—t the beautiful fruit gardens and frests f beautiful areas f Azerbaijan.
Here, n these streets, ne f the mst famus Azerbaijani films, Arshin Mal Alan, directed by Rza Tahmasib, was filmed.
Filmed in 1945 and characterized by its amazing plt, beautiful music, great singing and acting, Arshin Mal Alan quickly became a bx ffice sensatin (轰动).
It remains an imprtant cultural tuchstne acrss Eurasia and has been translated int 86languages and shwn in 136 cuntries.
The film is abut pure lve, wmen’s rights, and a yung cuple’s dreams fr a mdern way f life.
The plt tells us abut a rich yung man named Asker. One day he decides t get married. Hwever, accrding t the Eastern rule, a bride(新娘)needs t cver her face befre the wedding. But sn he finds a slutin t this prblem. On the advice f his friend Suleyman, Asker dresses up as a street seller f clth. By selling gds, these sellers can enter huses where the wmen and girls chsing their clth dn’t cver their faces. Nw Asker can g int any yard and chse a bride.
The film has a lt f entertaining mments, sngs and humur. The black-and-white versin f this film has als been restred and can nw be viewed in clur.
Hwever, this is nt the nly mvie that was filmed in the Old City. Fr example, in the films Amphibian Man and The Diamnd Arm, yu can see the streets well knwn t every Azerbaijani.
28. What can we knw abut Arshin Mal Alan?
A. It was filmed befre 1945.
B. It is ppular arund the wrld.
C. It is an actin film with amazing plt.
D. It can be viewed in black and white nly.
29. What is the Eastern rule abut marriage in Arshin Mal Alan?
A. A man must be rich in rder t marry his bride.
B. A man must dress up as a seller at the wedding.
C. A man mustn’t see his bride’s face befre the wedding.
D. A man must buy a huse fr his bride befre the wedding.
30. Why des Asker dress up as a seller f clth?
A. T chse a bride. B. T make a film.
C. T wrk in the street. D. T earn mre mney.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The street culture in Azerbaijan.
B. The histry f black-and-white TV.
C. A lve stry between Asker and his bride.
D. A famus mvie filmed in Old City—Icharishahar.
D
Earthquakes are smething that peple fear. There are sme places that have few r n earthquakes. Mst places in the wrld, hwever, have them regularly. Cuntries that have a lt f earthquakes are usually quite muntainus.
The mst talked abut earthquake in the United States was in San Francisc in 1906. Over 3,000 peple died in it. The strngest ne in Nrth America was in 1964. It happened in the State f Alaska.
Strng earthquakes are nt always the nes that kill the mst peple. In 1755, ne f the strngest earthquakes ever recrded was felt in Prtugal. Mre than 60,000 peple died.
In 1923, a very strng earthquake hit Tky, Ykhama area f Japan. A hundred and frty thusand peple died. Mst f them died in fire s which fllwed the earthquake.
One f the wrst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number f peple. The wrst earthquake ever reprted was als in China, in which mre than 800,000 peple were killed r injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes wrry peple a lt. The reasn is that we ften d nt knw when they are cming. Peple cannt fully prepare fr earthquakes.
32. Earthquakes happen ________.
A. in all the places in the wrld
B. nly in the cuntries that have a lt f muntains
C. regularly in mst places in the wrld
D. nly in a few places alng the cast
33. When and where was the wrst earthquake ever reprted?
A. In 1964 in Alaska. B. In 1556 in China.
C. In 1923 in Japan. D. In 2008 in China.
34. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The strnger the earthquake is, the mre peple are killed.
B. Earthquakes ften cme unexpectedly.
C. Earthquakes can cause fires.
D. Peple still dn’t knw hw t tell when an earthquake will cme.
35. What may be talked abut in the seventh paragraph?
A. Hw d earthquakes wrry peple?
B. What will peple d t prepare fr earthquakes?
C. Hw can we save peple when earthquakes happen?
D. Hw d earthquakes happen?
第二节 阅读七选五:(共5小题,共12.5分)
There are a few tips ld peple shuld keep in mind while traveling during the lng weekend. Cnsider these tips t keep yur traveling stress-free.
Plan ahead.
Get t knw yur destinatin ahead f time. Find ut the weather fr the weekend and chse sme fun places t g with lved nes. 36 If yu need a wheelchair r ther devices, infrm the place where yu’re staying ahead f time.
37
Let yur dctr knw abut yur travel plans. They may want t discuss medicatins (药物)f dietary changes and ffer their sund medical advice.
Cnsider yur medicatins.
The ld shuld always think abut any medicine they take daily. Bring enugh medicine t last yu the entire weekend. 38 That way, if there are travel delays(耽搁), yu’ll be prepared. Dn’t leave yur medicatins expsed in yur rm while yu’re away. Always place them in a safe spt ut f harm’s reach.
Avid shwing flashy items.
Keep yur jewelry at hme while yu’re traveling, r tuck it in a hidden spt. If yu’re staying in a htel, use the rm safe t hld valuables such as wallets while yu’re gne. 39 If yu’re n the first flr, always keep windws lcked t avid break-ins.
Travel cmfrtably.
Old peple shuld always aim t travel cmfrtably. 40 Even the smallest f heels can thrw ff yur balance and pssibly cause yu t fall. Use luggage with wheels fr easy mbility.
A. Talk t yur dctr.
B. Take yur dctr with yu.
C. Pack flat shes with gd supprt.
D. Avid placing the "Clean my rm" sign n the dr.
E. Yu als can pack the necessary items like an umbrella.
F. Pack yur medicatins in yur carry-n if yu’re flying.
G. Talk with friends abut the best means f traveling arund.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was taking my fifteen-minute walk break at wrk tday when an elderly gentleman asked me fr directins. He was ging t see a 41 . I pinted him twards what I thught was the 42 way, but he seemed hesitant(犹豫的). S, I walked with him up the stairs and dwn the hall t be sure. He was right! He was nt in the right 43 ! There was n dctr.
We had t 44 a girl and were directed dwn anther hallway and still culdn’t find his dctr’s hme. We were 45 . Finally, we called his wife and fund ut that he was in the wrng building. The pr man was s 46 that he culdn’t even find his car. But he tried t stay 47 and kept thanking me.
When we finally fund his car, I gave him 48 fr getting t the ther building which was dwn the rad. I 49 with all my heart that he culd find it. The ld man was happy and cntinued t thank me.
In fact, I thught I shuld 50 him. Befre meeting him, I was having a very 51 and stressed day. After being in his presence, I felt myself again. I kept 52 abut hw much cntributin(贡献) he must have made t sciety in his many years. Nw he needed 53 . And it was my 54 t help him in this very small way. I wished I culd have dne mre. I hped a shining light 55 him t his destinatin and then back hme.
41. A. friend B. relative C. student D. dctr
42. A. new B. right C. ppsite D. straight
43. A. shape B. state C. situatin D. place
44. A. turn t B. cme up C. set up D. depend n
45. A. angry B. frightened C. puzzled D. excited
46. A. lst B. funny C. curius D. calm
47. A. serius B. excited C. careful D. psitive
48. A. rewards B. directins C. reasns D. chances
49. A. suggested B. learned C. knew D. hped
50. A. thank B. encurage C. prtect D. praise
51. A. lng B. busy C. bright D. happy
52. A. thinking B. talking C. setting D. caring
53. A. curage B. time C. peace D. help
54. A. chice B. plan C. duty D. pinin
55. A. guided B. mved C. sent D. tk
第二节 语法填空(共 10小题;每小题1.5 分,清分 15 分)阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Papercutting is a(n) 56 (traditin)Chinese flk art with a lng histry. Papercuts 57 (use)during festivals t decrate gates and windws. The main cutting tls are simple: paper and scissrs r a knife. Clever craftsmen are very gd at 58 (cut)in the theme f daily life. When yu lk at wrks created by paper cutting 59 (careful), yu will be amazed by the true-t-life expressin f the figure’s 60 (appear)and thughts.
Althugh ther art frms, like painting, can shw similar scenes, paper-cutting still 61 (stand)ut fr its beautiful lines and patterns which are all hand-made. Learning abut cutting a piece f paper 62 (be)easy but mastering it is very difficult. One must hld the knife upright and press n the paper withut much strength. Any carelessness will lead 63 damage t the whle image. Craftsmen try 64 (create)a circle like 65 mn. They have t be careful and keep practising t make the scenes seem as alive as pssible.
第四部分 写作(共二节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华 ,你的英国朋友Paul写信给你说,他爱上了中国美食,每天狂吃,而且平时不爱运动,对自己不断增长的体重表示担忧。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信,内容包括:
1. 收信后的感受;
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
Dear Paul,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs’
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every Saturday, Grandpa and I walk t the nursing hme(养老院)a few blcks away frm ur huse t visit sme f the ld peple wh live there.
First we visit Mrs. Skl. I call her “The Ck.” She likes t talk abut the time when she was a well-knwn ck back in Russia. Peple wuld cme frm miles arund, just t taste her famus chicken sup.
Next we visit Mr. Meyer. I call him “The Jke Man.” He tells us jkes, and laughs at his wn jkes, shaking up and dwn and turning red in the face. Grandpa and I can’t help but laugh alng with him, even when the jkes aren’t very funny.
Next dr is Mr. Lipman. I call him “The Singer” because he lves t sing fr us. Whenever he des, his beautiful vice fills the air, s clear and strng that we always sing alng with him.
Then we visit Mrs. Kagan, “The Grandmther,” wh shws us pictures f her grandchildren. They’re all ver the rm, in frames(画框)and even taped t the walls.
One day Grandpa gt sick and had t g t the hspital. The dctrs said they didn’t think he wuld ever get better.
Saturday came. Hw culd I g visiting the nursing hme withut Grandpa? Then I remembered what Grandpa nce tld me: “Nthing shuld stand in the way f ding a gd deed(行为).”S I went alne. Everyne was happy t see me. They were surprised when they didn’t see Grandpa. When I tld them that he was sick and in the hspital, they were sad. They tld me that Grandpa wuld have a cmplete recvery.
The Ck went n t reveal(透露)sme f her secret recipes(食谱). The Jke Man tld me his latest jkes. The Singer sang a sng especially fr me. The Grandmther shwed me mre pictures. After a while, I said gdbye t everyne.
A few days later, Grandpa was still in the hspital. He was nt eating, he culd nt sit up and he culd hardly speak. I went t the crner f the rm s Grandpa wuldn’t see me cry.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Suddenly the nurse came int the rm and said, “Yu have sme visitrs.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That evening, Grandpa called the nurse in and said he was hungry. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语答案
21-23 BAC 24-27 CADC 28-31BCAD 32-35CBAB 36-40 EAFDC 41-45 DBDAC 46-50ADBDA 51-55 BADCA
56. traditinal 57. are used 58. cutting 59. carefully 60. appearance
61. stands 62. is 63. t 64. t create 65. the
Dear Paul,
Knwing yu are crazy abut Chinese fd, I ttally understand hw difficult fr a fd lver t resist the temptatin f delicius fd, s it is n wnder that yu are putting n weight.
The prblem is easy t slve as lng as yu fllw my suggestins. On the ne hand, yu had better eat mre meals with less fd each time in everyday life, which will help yu digest better and reduce the risk f getting verweight. On the ther hand, I suggest that yu shuld take exercise regularly, such as playing ball games, ging fr a walk after supper and s n. Nt nly can it help yu burn yur fat mre quickly but als it can keep yu healthy.
I hpe yu will find my advice helpful and yu will sn win yur nice figure back.
Yurs,
Li Hua
One pssible versin:
Suddenly the nurse came int the rm and said, “Yu have sme visitrs.” I lked up and saw The Jke Man. Behind him were The Ck, The Singer, and The Grandmther. The Ck brught Grandpa a ht bwl f chicken sup. The Jke Man tld us sme new jkes, and everyne had t dry their eyes frm laughing s hard. Next, The Grandmther shwed Grandpa a get-well card made by her granddaughters. The Singer started singing, and we sang alng with him. Befre I knew it, visiting hurs were up. Everyne said gdbye and tld Grandpa that they wuld see him again sn.
That evening, Grandpa called the nurse in and said he was hungry. Sn he began t sit up. Finally he was able t get ut f bed. Each day, Grandpa felt better and better, and he grew strnger and strnger. Sn he was able t g hme. The dctrs were shcked. They said his recvery was a medical miracle. But I knew the truth: Our friends’ visit had made him well. Grandpa is better nw. Every Saturday, withut fail, we walk tgether t visit ur friends.
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