2024年河南省中考英语模拟试卷

这是一份2024年河南省中考英语模拟试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. Where are they leaving fr?
A. Italy. B. England. C. France.
( )2. When will the by get hme tday?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.
( )3. Wh will g t the cncert tnight?
A. The by.
B. The girl.
C. The girl's uncle.
( )4. Why des the mther ask the by t g t bed early?
A. Because he has a test tmrrw.
B. Because he has t g t schl tmrrw.
C. Because he will visit Grandfather tmrrw.
( )5. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The girl agrees with her dad.
B. The girl likes Mary very much.
C. The girl desn't like playing tennis.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. What kind f ndles des the man rder?
A. Beef ndles.
B. Chicken ndle sup.
C. Tmat and egg ndles.
( )7. Hw much will the man pay?
A.6 yuan. B.15 yuan. C.21 yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8. Where is the wman ging?
A. T a bkstre.
B. T a hspital.
C. T a bus stp.
( )9. Hw will the wman g there?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On ft.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
( )10. What's the dustbin(垃圾箱) made f?
A. Glass.
B. Wd.
C. Old bks and newspapers.
( )11. Hw many advantages f the dustbin are mentined in the text?
A.2. B.3. C.4.
( )12. What des the speaker think f the dustbin?
A. It's useful. B. It's expensive. C. It's cmmn.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
( )13. Hw ften des the by shp nline?
A. Hardly. B. Usually. C. Smetimes.
( )14. What des the girl want t buy?
A. A hat. B. Shes. C. A basketball.
( )15. What's the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends.
B. Mther and sn.
C. Brther and sister.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
( )21. What shuld yu write abut yur teacher?
A. The rules yur teacher set fr yu.
B. The teaching experience f yur teacher.
C. The useful skills yur teacher taught yu.
D. The stries between yu and yur teacher.
( )22. When can yu vte fr yur favrite teacher?
A. On Octber 13. B. On Octber 20.
C. On Octber 24. D. On Octber 30.
( )23. What can yur schl get if yur teacher is chsen as Teacher f The Week?
A. A bkmark.
B. A painting f the teacher.
C. Three issues f The Week Junir.
D. A free trip t the magazine's ffice.
( )24. What infrmatin shuld be included in yur e-mail?
a. Yur address.
b. Yur schl's address.
c. Yur pht.
d. Yur schl's full name.
e. A pht f yur teacher.
A. a b e B. a c d C. b d e D. b c d
( )25. What shuld yu d befre sending yur e-mail?
A. Give yur teacher a surprise.
B. Ask yur friends fr their supprt.
C. Ask yur parents fr their permissin.
D. Take phts f yur teacher and parents.
B
I was brn in the slum(贫民窟). At first, my father didn't let me attend schl. I was always jealus (嫉妒的) when my brther went t schl each day. S, ne day, I fllwed him and hid under the teacher's desk. She nticed me and sent me hme. She advised my father t put me in schl. Much t my pleasure, my father agreed.
I lved learning, and I quickly mved t the tp f my class. When I graduated frm high schl as an excellent graduate, I wanted t becme an engineer. My father wanted me t attend university, but he said as a girl I shuld study fd science instead. But I thught fd science was the last thing I wanted t study. After preparing meals fr my family in childhd, there was nthing I hated mre than cking.
I went in fr a fd science prgram anyway, and I discvered that fd science wasn't s bad at all. In the years that fllwed, I received a dctr's degree in fd engineering. I wrked fr a cmpany that wanted t deal with malnutritin (营养不良) in the slums. I changed the ingredients(原料) in traditinal bread. I realized it was the perfect methd t intrduce mre nutritin int the diet f pr peple, because it was the fd eaten at every meal. My wrk has wn many prizes.
In my life, I've faced many challenges(挑战), but I didn't let them hld me back. I hpe thers can take encuragement frm my stry and realize that—thugh they may be facing challenges—they, t, can keep ging and succeed.
( )26. What was the first challenge the writer faced?
A. She didn't have any friends.
B. Her brther treated her badly.
C. She culdn't find the way hme.
D. She was nt allwed t g t schl.
( )27. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. The writer did badly in studying.
B. The writer gt alng well with classmates.
C. The writer cked fr her family in her childhd.
D. The writer's father didn't want her t g t university.
( )28. Hw did the writer's feelings abut fd science change?

( )29. Why did the writer win many prizes?
A. Because she grew mre fd fr pr peple.
B. Because she prduced cheaper fd fr pr peple.
C. Because she imprved nutritin in pr peple's fd.
D. Because she taught pr peple t ck delicius fd.
( )30. What des the writer encurage us t d?
A. D as ur parents tell us.
B. Wrk hard and never give up.
C. Spend mre time with ur family.
D. Try ur best t help peple in need.
C

Have yu ever imagined that an wl wuld appear in frnt f yu with a letter, just like in the famus nvel Harry Ptter? The wls are magic birds which have nt nly cute lks, but als many special habits and abilities.
They have rund faces with small beaks ( 鸟 wl 喙) and frward-facing, large eyes. They like t sleep amng the leaves during the day and wait until night t find fd. They are gd at catching mice. A study shws that an wl can catch mre than 1,000 mice in a summer, and a muse in a summer can eat abut 1 kg f fd. In this way, an wl can prtect abut 1 tn f fd fr human beings in a summer.
Owls can fly silently because f their special wings. While mst birds' wings have neat edges(整齐的边缘), like the wings f an airplane, the edge f an wl's wing is like a cmb(梳子). It can reduce the air drag(阻力) and cause n nise.
Owls als have a wnderful sense f hearing. In ttal darkness r with little light, they can hear the vice clearly and tell the directin, which helps them pick up and kill small games quickly, such as mice, little birds and s n.
What abut the wl's eyes? The wl's eyes are big, rund and bright. In the dark night, wls can see ver 100 times better than humans. But it's a pity that they can't tell clrs. Thugh they can't mve their eyes, nature has given them anther special ability—turning their heads 270 degrees. This allws them t lk arund withut mving their eyes.
Thugh the wls have s many abilities, they have nt stpped. They als learn new hunting skills frm ther animals…
( )31. Hw des the writer lead int the text?
A. By asking a questin. B. By using numbers.
C. By giving an example. D. By using an ld saying.
( )32. Hw d wls help peple?
A. By prtecting fd.
B. By sending letters fr peple.
C. By making trees grw better.
D. By keeping ther birds away frm fields.
( )33. What can we knw abut wls' eyes?
A. Owls can turn their eyes 270 degrees.
B. Owls dn't clse their eyes when they sleep.
C. Owls can see different clrs during the day.
D. Owls can see much better than peple at night.
( )34. What will the writer mst prbably intrduce next?
A. Sme interesting stries abut wls.
B. Why sme westerners are afraid f wls.
C. Mre special abilities that wls already have.
D. Sme examples f wls learning frm ther animals.
( )35. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Nature. B. Science.
C. Health. D. Culture.
D

In recent years, mre and mre peple are interested in planting succulents. The fat leaves can clean the air. The small and cute shape can make peple relaxed and happy. _36_
Succulents are easier t take care f than succulent ther plants, s they are ppular with new gardeners. But in rder t keep succulents healthy and beautiful, yu need t pay attentin t the fllwing pints:
Succulents prefer bright light and shuld get at least six hurs f sunlight a day. _37_ Smetimes the leaves will be burnt, while smetimes the leaves will turn brwn r white if there is t much direct sunlight.
_38_ But in winter, the plants will“sleep”. Yu’d better water them every ther mnth. If verwatered, succulents may appear healthy, but there is a chance that the rts(根部) have been dead already.
Yu'd better plant succulents in clay pts(陶罐) which can help the extra (多余的) water g away quickly. _39_Besides, the earth needs t be turned ver every 30 r 50 days. It can make the earth sft and help the plant breathe well.
Succulents prefer cl weather. _40_ Sme scientists have fund that succulents grw better n cld nights than n ht days.
A. T much water can make the rts sick.
B. As a result, many peple like t put them n the tables.
C. Succulents shuld be watered frequently ( 频 繁 地) in summer.
D. Yu can watch their leaves t check whether they get prper light.
E. In deserts, the temperature is quite different between day and night.
36. _______37. _______ 38. _______ 39. ________40. ________
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Tina was angry. She didn't say gdbye t me, but turned arund and left my hme very _41_. I really didn't knw why. We are gd friends. Everything seemed _42_ t me. I wuld take part in a speech cn test next week, but I was nt very gd at _43_ speeches. S I asked Tina fr help because she had a lt f _44_ with that. And we finished it a few minutes later. Just after I said“gdbye”t her, Tina seemed t get angry suddenly. She _45_ talking t me and went away.
“Hney, d yu remember what yu had talked abut befre yu said gdbye?”my mther asked me.
I thught abut it carefully. “Tina asked me t buy her an ice cream as a reward(奖励). I laughed and said she was nly ding me a small favr and shuld _46_ it herself.”
“Oh dear, that might be the _47_ ,”my mther said.
“I was nly jking. I mean, I wuld buy her an ice cream,even _48_ Tina didn't help me.”
My mther _49_ her head and added,“Tina may be angry because yu said what she did was a little favr, nt because yu didn't buy her the ice cream.”
After hearing my mther's wrds, I was really _50_. “Wasn't it a small favr? Tina is very gd at writing speeches.51_ the time we met t the time she left, it nly tk abut ten minutes.”
“I think yu shuld _52_ sme mre time,”my mther said.“In rder t help yu check yur speech, Tina might have been waiting fr yur call the whle _53_. She didn't knw when yu wuld call her. And she had t change her _54_. Maybe she was ging t the library r see her favrite mvie.”
My mther was right. If I were Tina, I wuld be even _55_. I must give Tina a call and thank her sincerely.
( )41. A. carefully B. quickly C. quietly D. bravely
( )42. A. strange B. clear C. perfect D. useful
( )43. A. writing B. reading C. watching D. learning
( )44. A. imaginatin B. chances C. experience D. hbbies
( )45. A. stpped B. frgt C. regretted D. cnsidered
( )46. A. lk fr B. wait fr C. ask fr D. pay fr
( )47. A. difficulty B. prblem C. time D. mney
( )48. A. because B. when C. as D. if
( )49. A. shk B. tuched C. raised D. turned
( )50. A. surprised B. nervus C. excited D. bred
( )51. A. By B. Befre C. Until D. Frm
( )52. A. share B. add C. spend D. chse
( )53. A. year B. mnth C. week D. day
( )54. A. situatin B. life C. plan D. mind
( )55. A. angrier B. bluer C. busier D. funnier
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
much slw taste which eat try it warm divide fd
Dear Julia,
I'm s glad that yu will cme t Henan t visit me. I knw yu lve Chinese _56_. I will intrduce yu sme Henan traditinal dishes.
Have yu ever heard Luyang Water Banquet (洛阳水席)? It is a ppular banquet _57_ came frm the Tang Dynasty and nw is ften served t imprtant guests wh visit the city. A ttal f 24 dishes are served at the Water Banquet _58_. There are 8 cld and 16 ht dishes. Each dish has _59_ wn taste. It may include meat and vegetable dishes, cld and ht, with different _60_—being sweet, salty, sur, r spicy(辣的).
Peple in Henan like _61_ ndles. Henan Stewed Ndles(烩面) are knwn as ne f the five famus ndles in China. The di sh can be _62_ int different kinds depending n the meat used—muttn, beef, and thers.
Spicy Sup is a traditinal breakfast in Henan. I think it is the _63_ famus sup in Henan. On a cld winter mrning, a bwl f Spicy Sup can _64_ the bdy. That's why Spicy Sup is ppular. If yu like ht fd, yu must have a(n) _65_.
Lk frward t seeing yu sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
________57. ________58. ________59. _________60. __________
61. _________62.________63. ________64. _________65. __________
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Cmments(评论) abut the special curses in the schl
66. ________67. ________68. ________69. _________70. __________
五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jenny, d yu remember me?
B: Of curse, yu're Mary. We were in the same art club in junir high schl. We haven't seen each ther fr three years.
A: Hw time flies! Yu used t have lng hair.
B: Yes, I did. 71. ____________________________. Yu liked reading bks quietly in the library.
A: Well, nw I becme mre utging.
B: Really? 72. _________________________________?
A:I vlunteered in a museum in my spare time, s I had t talk t strangers.
B: Ww, sunds interesting! 73. _________________________________?
A: I'm ging t have a baseball lessn.
B: That's great! I als like playing baseball. I'll take part in a game this weekend.
74. ______________________________?
A: I'd lve t, but I have t g t a cncert this weekend. I hpe yu will win.
B:75. ___________________________.
A: Yu are welcme.
六、书面表达(20分)
2024年3月 5 日是第61个学雷锋纪念日，为了帮助同学们更深层次地了解雷锋精神，你校Yung Pineer 社团计划开展以“学习雷锋精神，争做时代新人”为主题的系列探究活动。假如你是活动负责人，请用英语写一封倡议书，号召全校学生踊跃参加活动。
写作要求：1)你推荐的具体活动方式，并写出理由(至少两种)；
2)发出倡议，号召全校学生积极参加志愿服务活动；
3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
4)词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear students,
Yung Pineer is planning t hld clrful learn-frm-Lei Feng activities. I wuld like t intrduce sme f them t yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Please cme and jin us. Thank yu!
Yung Pineer
1—5 BCACB 6—10 CCABC 11—15 BACBA 16—20 DBACE 21—25 DCCCC
26—30 DCBCB 31—35 AADDA 36—40 BDCAE 41—45 BCACA 46—50 DBDAA
51—55 DBDCA
56. fd 57. which 58. slwly 59. its 60. tastes
61. eating 62. divided 63. mst 64. warm 65. try
66. but 67. hw 68. are 69. it 70. t
五、补全对话
71. Yu were quiet at that time/ Yu used t be shy/…
72. Hw did yu d that/ Hw did yu becme mre utging
73. What are yu ding here/ What are yu ging t d/…
74. Wuld yu like t cme and cheer me n/Wuld yu like t g with me/...
75. Thank yu/ Thanks a lt/…
六、书面表达
Dear students,
Yung Pineer is planning t hld clrful learn-frm-Lei Feng activities. I wuld like t intrduce sme f them t yu.
First f all, we will hld a bk fair in ur lcal cmmunity. We can sell ld bks t raise mney fr pr peple. What's mre, students wh are gd at singing and dancing can jin us t vlunteer at Guangming Nursing Hme. We can perfrm fr ld peple t make them relaxed and happy. Besides, we plan t g t City Park t pick up rubbish and clean the chairs. Thrugh these activities, we can nt nly develp ur sense f scial respnsibility, but als imprve ur cmmunicatin skills and help peple in need.
I think these activities will be really educatinal and meaningful. With every effrt we make, we can make a big difference! Hpe everyne can take part in activities!
Please cme and jin us. Thank yu!
Yung Pineer
TEACHER OF THE WEEK
☆Wh is yur favrite teacher?
☆Why d yu like him/her?
☆D yu want ther peple t knw hw gd he/she is?
Write t us nw!
★The clsing date: Octber 20, 2023.
※The stries between yu and yur teacher will be psted n Everyne will have the chance t vte(投票) fr their favrite teacher frm 23 t 25 Octber 2023.
※If we pick yur teacher as Teacher f The Week, we’ll send yur schl three free issues (期) f The Week Junir. Everyne else wh takes part in the activity can get a beautiful bkmark. Please send yur nminatin(提名) alng with a picture f yur teacher and yur schl's full name and address t hell@
※We will nly use the infrmatin yu prvide t send prizes and we will never give it away. Make sure that yu have yur parents' and yur teacher's permissin (许可) befre sending anything t us.
Jane
Henan
I take many wnderful special curses in ur schl. Let me tell yu my wn experiences in these wnderful curses.
I attend a cking class. I can nt nly make dumplings, 66_ als ck there. Mre imprtantly, I take a prgramming curse. I learn _67_ t write cde(编码) and create a cmputer prgram in the prgramming curse.
I am satisfied and pleased after taking these curses.
Rbert
Shandng
Special curses _68_ ppular in ur schl nw. Hwever, every cin has tw sides. In my pinin, _69_takes s much time t have these lessns that I can't pay attentin t my grades. Mrever, we dn't have enugh teachers n these curses. We can't get mre knwledge withut the guidance f prfessinal (专业的) teachers. If ur schl can slve this prblem, the curses will wrk better.
Anyway, I will try my best _70_ have a gd balance (平衡) between the cmmn lessns and the special curses.I hpe I can imprve myself with the help f these curses.