2024年江苏省常州市武进区前黄实验学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年江苏省常州市武进区前黄实验学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江苏省常州市武进区前黄实验学校中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省常州市武进区前黄实验学校中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。
2.请将答案全部填写在答题卡上，在1-8页上答题无效。
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Why did yu give up the jb in America?
— I dn’t want t stay far away frm my family. Yu knw my family means ________ t me.
A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
2. —I dn’t mind giving yu a detailed explanatin f what happened that day.
—Yu ________. I’m nt asking yu fr it.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
3. Eating ut may change the frm f the traditin in celebrating the Spring Festival, but the lve between the family members ________ the same.
A. feelsB. meansC. lastsD. remains
4. Labur plays an imprtant rle in develping Students’ view f the wrld and life. That’s why we need t ________ labur educatin at schl.
A. carry nB. carry utC. wrk nD. wrk ut
5. ________, yur research prject is nt bad. It gives me smething fresh.
A At firstB. In generalC. After allD. As well
6. —What did ur teacher say just nw?
—He asked ________.
A. if we needed any help r ntB. whether we had any questins
C. which questin we can’t understandD. that we culd finish hmewrk n time
7. —May I brrw yur new-bught bk The Diary f a Yung Girl?
—I’m afraid nt. I _________ nly half f it, and I’ll try t finish it this weekend.
A. readB. am readingC. have readD. will read
8. Sme scientists are checking the rcket a fifth time befre it is sent up. They must be very careful. Yu knw, ________.
A. all is well that ends wellB. seeing is believing
C little leaks sink the shipD. practice makes perfect
9. Life is like climbing a muntain. ________ yu may feel tired, yu will enjy the beautiful view at the tp f the muntain.
A. SinceB. UnlessC. ThughD. Because
10. — Shall I give yu a ride since it’s snwing heavily?
—________.
A. I can’t agree mreB. Gt it
C. It culdn’t be betterD. Dn’t mentin it
二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I fell in lve with Ysemite Natinal Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents tk us there fr camping. On the way ut, I asked them t wait while I ran up t El Capitan, a ____11____ rck f 3300 feet straight up. I tuched that rck and knew ____12____ I wanted t climb it. That has been my life’s passin (钟爱) ever since climbing the rcks and muntain s f Ysemite. I’ve lng made Ysemite my ____13____.
Abut 15 years ag I started seeing a lt f ____14____, like tilet paper, beer cans, and empty bxes, arund the area. It’s beynd me why visitrs started respecting the place ____15____ and treated such a beautiful hme-like place this way.
I tried picking up rubbish myself, but the jb was t big, I wuld spend an hur r tw n the jb, nly t find the area trashed all ver again weeks later. Finally, I gt s ____16____ it that I decided smething had t change.
As a rck-climbing guide, I knew nthing abut rganizing any big event. But in 2004, tgether with sme climbers, I set a date fr a ____17____. On that day, mre than 300 peple ____18____. Over three days we cllected abut 6000 punds f. rubbish. It was amazing hw much we were able t achieve. I culdn’t believe the ____19____we made the park lked clean.
Each year vlunteers cme fr the cleanup frm everywhere. In 2007, 2945 peple picked up 42330 punds f rubbish and cvered 132 miles f radway.
I ften hear peple _____20_____ abut their surrundings (环境). If yu are ne f them, I wuld say the nly way t change things is by _____21_____ rather than cmplaining. We need t teach by example. Yu can’t blame (责备) thers _____22_____ yu start with yurself.
11.
A. distantB. hugeC. sameD. narrw
12.
A. immediatelyB. finallyC. prbablyD. recently
13.
A. gardenB. hmeC. labD. palace
14.
A. materialB. wasteC. gdsD. resurces
15.
A. mreB. mstC. lessD. least
16.
A. tired fB. satisfied withC. interested inD. used t
17.
A. partB. picnicC. cncertD. cleanup
18.
A. drpped utB. appearedC. lked arundD. called back
19.
A. planB. visitC. cntactD. difference
20.
A. talkB. cmplainC. careD. wrry
21.
A. dingB. thinking C. questiningD. watching
22.
A. althughB. ifC. whenD. unless
三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Andrew is a teenager frm Germany, studying in Garden Schl. He is very interested in Chinese classic nvels. He wants t buy sme t read but he desn’t knw what t chse. Therefre, he asked his classmates t recmmend sme and he has made a list accrding t their recmmendatins.
23. Wh was brn in the 13th century?
A Lu Guanzhng.B. Ca Xueqin.C. Wu Chengen.D. Shi Naian.
24. If Andrew has ¥160, hw many bks can he buy at mst?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
25. If Andrew wants t find a way t slve his prblem, which bk may he read?
A. Rmance f the Three Kingdms.B. Dream f the Red Chamber.
C. The Jurney t the West.D. The Water Margin.
B
Peple knck n irn pts and bwls t cheer fr players. Villagers perfrm flk sngs and dances in the halftime shw. Prizes fr the winning team are bags f rice, fish, and ducks This year, the “Village Basketball Assciatin (Village BA)” at Taipan village in Guizhu has greatly caught peple's attentin.
The final game f the Guizhu cuntry basketball league, knwn as “village BA”, tk place n March 27 and Team Qiandngnan wn the Champinship Cup. Mst f the players were farmers frm lcal villages and nearby cities.
Besides the exciting matches n the curt, the mst eye-catching spaces in Taipan were curtside. Mre than 30,000 peple frm acrss the cuntry pured int the tiny village, which has a ppulatin f abut 1,200. A single spt was hard t get.
“Many peple even wear adult diapers (纸尿裤) s they can sit fr hurs in the stands. Ladders were als sld ut that day,” Wu Xialng, a 31-year-ld lcal man, tld Teens.
Since 2016, the lcal gvernment has wrked hard t build new standard basketball curts t supprt basketball develpment.
Zeng Jinlng, a 17-year-ld villager, has been watching the games since he was 6 years ld. Over the years, “the curts have becme standard as backbards (篮板) have turned frm wd int glass and the flr material frm cement (水泥) t rubber, “ he tld Teens.
Taipan has nw becme a mdel place f rural vitalizatin (乡村振兴) driven by sprts and turism. In the summer f 2022, arund 500,000 visitrs came t the village t watch the preliminary runds (预赛) f the “Village BA”, which brught turism revenue (收入) f mre than 40 millin yuan, reprted Xinhua.
The event has als encuraged mre peple t take part in sprts. Nw as a pint guard in the lcal yuth basketball team, Zeng said he dreams f taking part in the “Village BA” final himself ne day.
26. Which f the fllwing infrmatin abut the “Village BA” is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. The perfrmances.B. The players.C. The prizes.D. The rules.
27. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “spt” in Paragraph 3?
A. placeB. pintC. tuchD. psitin
28. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The “Village BA” has a histry f less than 10 years.
B. The prizes are the same as thse f ther matches.
C. The sprts and turism are gd fr rural vitalizatin.
D. The event has encuraged nly yung peple t take part in sprts.
C
The il paper umbrella is a traditinal Chinese handicraft. It has a histry f ver 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was intrduced t Japan and Krea, s it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later il paper umbrellas were spread t ther Asian cuntries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Las, and each had its wn style. Hwever, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made il paper umbrellas became less used in daily. They were turned int decrative artifacts (装饰性工艺品).
Yuhang in Hangzhu is knwn fr making il paper umbrellas fr mre than 230 years. They are mainly made f skin paper, bamb, a cating f Tung il. They need t take mre than 70 steps t make, including making bamb ribs, pasting papers and painting patterns. It takes at least a week t make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added t Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) f China.
A yung man called Liu Weixue learned the traditinal art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas frm his grandfather. “I want t bring the art t life.” Liu said. He imprved the umbrellas t win the hearts f yung peple. As the traditinal paper was easy t break, he started t use a kind f thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were pened and clsed fr 1,000 times withut breaking. He used a kind f lighter bamb t make the umbrellas weigh less.
Nw Liu hpes the art can be passed n. He ges t lcal schls t teach students. He als ges t events in different places t prmte the art.
29. What is the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A. The histry f il paper umbrellas.
B. The styles f il paper umbrellas.
C. The design f il paper umbrellas.
D. The ways f using il paper umbrellas.
30. What is an il paper umbrella mainly made f accrding t the passage?
A. Wl, bamb and a cating f Tung il.
B. Plastic, bamb and a cating f Tung il.
C. Skin paper, bamb and a cating f Tung il.
D. Leather, bamb and a cating f Tung il.
31. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas?
A. Because he culdn’t find a better jb.
B. Because he wanted t bring the art t life.
C. Because yung peple liked the fashin.
D. Because his grandfather tld him t learn.
32. Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably frm?
A. Culture.B. Medicine.C. Music.D. Sprts.
D

①The Chinese language differs frm Western languages in that, instead f an alphabet (字母表）, it uses characters (汉字) which stand fr ideas, bjects r deeds. Chinese wrds are frmed by putting tgether different characters. In many cases, a single character can als make up a wrd. As ne kind f the mst ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an imprtant part in the develpment f Chinese culture. At first, ancient Sumerian and ancient Egyptian symbls existed (存在), but nly Chinese characters are still in use tday. The histry f the Chinese language can be examined by lking at hw these characters develped.
②Chinese writing began thusands f years ag. Accrding t an ancient stry, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the ftprints f animals in the snw and nticed that the appearance f each ne was different. Then he had the idea that he culd use different shapes t represent different bjects. The first Chinese characters were drawings f physical bjects. Sme characters have been simplified (简化) and thers have been made mre difficult ver time.
③Hwever, as a whle, the characters have develped frm drawings int standard frms. The character fr a muntain was at first three muntaintps tgether. This became ne muntaintp and three lines, and ver time turned int the character used nwadays.
④Smetimes t express ideas, sme characters were made by putting tw r mre characters tgether. Fr example, “rest” was made up f the characters fr a man and a tree. The character “prisner” was frmed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were develped fr directins and numbers. It is easy t distinguish (区别) their meanings by lking at them, fr example, the characters fr “up” and “dwn”, which are ppsites f each ther.
⑤Thugh these kinds f characters shw meanings, ne f their shrtcmings is that they d nt shw hw they shuld be prnunced (发音). Therefre, a way was develped t have ne part f a character represent the meaning and the ther suggest the prnunciatin. Many Chinese characters used tday were made this way.
⑥In the 1950s the Chinese gvernment intrduced simplified Chinese characters in the hpe t make learning t read and write mre understandable t a large number f peple, which wuld increase literacy (读写能力) acrss the cuntry. And nw they have widespread use in China's mainland.
33. Hw did the writer intrduce the Chinese characters?
A. By giving examplesB. By prviding causes
C. By expressing pininsD. By cmparing (比较) facts
34. The sentence “Nt all characters were develped frm drawings f bjects.” wuld best be placeed at the beginning f ________.
A. Paragraph 5B. Paragraph 4C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 2
35. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Chinese characters have turned int standard frms, which are easier than befre.
B. Chinese characters we use tday have been accepted by large numbers f peple.
C. Chinese characters existed at the very beginning and are still in use tday like ther ancient symbls.
D. Chinese wrds and English wrds are bth frmed by putting alphabets and characters tgether.
36. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. The difference between Chinese and Western language
B. Hw t frm Chinese characters
C. The develpment f Chinese characters
D. The histry f the Chinese language
四、六选四 （共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项）
Clr is fundamental (基础的) in hme design — smething yu’ll always have in every rm. A grasp f hw t manage clr in yur huse is ne f the first steps t creating rms yu’ll lve t live in. D yu want a rm that’s full f life? Prfessinal? Or are yu just lking fr a place t relax after a lng day? ____37____, clr is the key t making a rm feel the way yu want it t feel.
Over the years, there have been a number f different skills t help designers achieve this imprtant pint. ____38____, they can get a little cmplex (复杂的). But gd news is that there’re really nly three kinds f decisins yu need t make abut clr in yur hme: the small nes, the medium (中等的) nes, and the large nes.
____39____. They’re the little spts f clr like thrw pillws, mirrrs and baskets that mst f us use t and visual interest t ur rms. Less tiring than painting yur walls and less expensive than buying a clrful sfa, small clr chices bring with them the imprtant benefit (利益) f being easily changeable.
Medium clr chices are generally furniture pieces such as sfas dinner tables r bkshelves. Clr chices in this range are a step up frm the small nes in tw majr ways. They need a bigger cmmitment than smaller nes, and they have a mre pwerful effect n the feeling f a space.
The large clr decisins in yur rms cncern (涉及) the walls, ceilings, and flrs. Whether yu’re lking at wallpaper r paint, the time, effrt and cst are imprtant. ____40____.
A. Althugh all f them are useful
B. Whatever yu’re lking fr
C. If yu’re experimenting with a clr
D. Small clr chices are the nes we’re mst familiar with
E It’s nt really a gd idea t use t many small clr pieces
F. S it pays t be sure, because yu want t get it right the first time
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera（京剧）is a traditinal frm f Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By lking at the face painting, the audience（观众）can knw whether the character is gd ___41___ bad.
Where did this kind f face painting cme frm? An ld stry tld us that it had smething t d ___42___ the Prince f Lanling. This prince was ne f the fur mst handsme ___43___（man）in ancient China. Sme sldiers in the prince’s army ___44___（think）that he was weak because f his gd-lking face. S, t make himself lk ___45___（strng）than his appearance, the prince wre a mask with an ugly face painted n it.
Anther face painting stry was abut Li Lngji, ___46___ emperr in the Tang Dynasty. He lved pera very much. One day, a clwn actr（丑角）fell ill right befre a perfrmance. The emperr planned ___47___（play）this rle himself. Then he cvered his face with a piece f white square jade（玉）s that thers wuldn’t be able t recgnize ___48___（he）. Ever since then, clwn actrs ___49___（cntinue）t paint white squares n their faces.
As time went n, face painting started being ___50___（wide）used t shw the characters f different rles. It has becme ne f the many special art frms f Peking Opera.
六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）
51. 我想要知道你儿子离开北京多久了。
I wnder ________________________________________ Beijing.
52. 多阅读更容易使你在学习上处于领先地位吗？
Des ________________________________________________ in yur study?
53. 令我惊讶的是，中国已经在太空方面取得了巨大的进步。
________, China ________.
54. 因为生病，他别无选择只好放弃了这个角色的试镜。
Because f illness, he _______________________________________ the rle.
55. 宗庆后非常伟大，赢得了所有人的高度赞扬。
Zng Qinhu is such ___________________________________ all the peple.
56. 及时复习你所学过的知识是多么有必要啊！
Hw ___________________________________________________________!
七、书面表达 （满分15分）
57. 在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以“Learning t learn”为题征稿。请你根据要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.表达清楚，语言通顺，书写规范；
3.词数不少于100。文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Hell everyne! It’s my great hnr t share my learning methds with yu all.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Rmance f the Three Kingdm
Authr: Lu Guanzhng (1330—1400)
Recmmended by: Tm
Reasn fr recmmendatin:
It influences the wrld mst because it is very rich in strategies (策略) and many are applicable (可用的) tday. One f them in the stry is the Empty Frt Strategy by the famus strategist Zhuge Liang. The stry has spread all ver the wrld.
Price: ¥58
Dream f the Red Chamber
Authr: Ca Xueqin (1715—1763)
Recmmended by: Cc
Reasn fr recmmendatin:
It is wrth reading as there is a whle grup f fans arund the wrld called “Redlgists (红学研究者)”. They have cnferences and debate its details. It ffers a panramic (全景式的) view f sciety. The female (女性的) characters in it are especially strng. Ca wished t respect them.
Price: ¥55
The Jurney t the West
Authr: Wu Chengen (abut 1501—1582)
Recmmended by: Chen Ying
Reasn fr recmmendatin:
It is a classic nvel published in the 16th century. It has psitive spirit (积极的精神) and n fear f difficulties. It fcuses n a “her’s jurney” and the her must cmplete difficult tasks, learning lessns alng the way.
Price: ¥64
The Water Margin
Authr: Shi Naian (1296—1371)
Recmmended by: Judy
Reasn fr recmmendatin:
It fcuses n actin and anti-her themes. Thugh the 108 peple, 105 men and 3 wmen, may be “bad guy”, they make their mind t prtect their wn peple. The nvel has been translated int many languages, including German.
Price: ¥45
Dear students,
Learning t learn is mre imprtant than learning itself. What gd methds d yu have when yu learn sme subjects? Please share yur learning methds with us? The fllwing questins may help yu.
1. What subject d yu want t talk abut?
2. What gd learning methds d yu have abut the subject?
3. What are yur feelings when yu learn the subject?
We are lking frward t yur sharing.