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2024年广西桂林九年级下学期中考第一次适应性考试英语试卷
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这是一份2024年广西桂林九年级下学期中考第一次适应性考试英语试卷，共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
12．（1分）"Mengzi's mther makes three mves" tells f a mther wh did all she culd t prvide the best__________fr her sn.（ ）
A．agreementB．envirnment
C．infrmatin
13．（1分）—Must I get the first place in the cmpetitin？
—N，yu________.Just try yur best!（ ）
A．can'tB．needn'tC．mustn't
14．（1分）As students，we shuld learn t prtect ________ well at any time.（ ）
A．urselvesB．yurselves
C．themselves
15．（1分）—I dn't knw hw t slve this prblem.I have tried many ways，but they dn't wrk.
—Dn't wrry.Let's________it and find anther way.（ ）
A．think abutB．wait fr
C．play with
16．（1分）Guilin has changed a lt in the past few years.Yu________the changes if yu cme.（ ）
A．seeB．sawC．will see
17．（1分）—I think Li River is attractive，________in spring.
—Me t.It represents the classical Chinese sightseeing.（ ）
A．prbablyB．especially
C．prperly
18．（1分）—I called yu yesterday mrning，but yur father said yu were ut.
—Yes，I________swimming with my sister at that mment.（ ）
A．wentB．.wuld g
C．.was ging
19．（1分）Which wrd is frmed in the same way as "newspaper"？（ ）
A．sprtsmanB．unhappyC．agreement
20．（1分）—Excuse me，culd yu tell me________？
—T remind peple f the imprtance f reading.（ ）
A．what peple d n the Wrld Reading Day
B．what date the Wrld Reading Day is
C．why the Wrld Reading Day was set up
21．（1分）—We plan t see a film this weekend.Wuld yu like t cme alng？
—________ It's my favurite.（ ）
A．N，I dn't.
B．I'm afraid I can't.
C．That wuld be very nice.
三、补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）Da Ming和Peter正用微信聊天，根据对话内容，完成对话。
Da Ming：Hi!Peter，what are yu ging t d this Saturday？
Peter：I am ging t cllect rubbish in the park.Wuld yu like t g with me？
Da Ming：（1）
Peter：（2）
Da Ming：Dancing，f curse.
Peter：（3）
Da Ming：Because it can bring me pleasure.
Peter：（4）
Da Ming：I think it is gd.I like this plicy.
Perter：I think self﹣discipline（自律）is the key.
Da Ming：（5）
四、完形填空。阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）This stry will warm yu better than a cffee n a cld winter day.
One day，my friend and I entered a cafe and rdered tw cups f cffee.（1） we were waiting，tw yung men came in and（2） t rder."Five cups f cffee，please.Tw f them fr us and three suspended."They paid fr（3） rder，tk the tw and left.I asked my friend，"What are thse 'suspended' cffees？"（4） giving me the answer，he tld me t wait and see.
Sme mre peple came.Tw girls asked fr ne cffee，paid and went away.Then came three lawyers wh paid fr（5） cffees—three fr themselves and fur suspended.While I still wndered（6） the suspended cffees meant，I enjyed the sunny（7） and the beautiful view in frnt f the cafe.（8） ，a pr man like a beggar came int the cafe.He kindly rdered a suspended cffee and sat there t drink it.
At that mment，I knew the meaning f the suspended cffees.It's simple—peple pay the cffee in advance（提前）fr smene wh can't（9） it.The traditin with the suspended cffee started in Italy，but it has spread all ver the wrld.Meanwhile.I understd suspended cffee is nt nly a cup f cffee，but als the warmth and（10） t smene in need.
五、阅读理解。
24．（5分）根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。
In the htel，there was an ld keeper called Mary.She was always thinking abut mney.One day，a businessman arrived，Mary lked at the man's fat mney belt and thught."That's mine!"The man asked fr the mst expensive rm and went upstairs."Please get my dinner ready."he tld Mary."I'll give him ginger buds（姜芽）.Many peple say that eating ginger buds makes a persn frgetful.When he leaves here，he will frget his mney!"Mary thught.
Sn，the man came dwnstairs.Mary became excited as she served him a dish f ginger buds."Delicius!"said the man.When he finished dinner，he went t be d happily.The next mrning，Mary saw the man ff.As sn as he was ut f sight，Mary ran up t his rm.She searched all ver the rm fr the mney belt，but she culdn't find it.Suddenly she nticed a piece f paper n the flr.It was the businessman's bill.He had frgtten t pay it!"Yuck!I'm t silly!"cried Mary"I shuld ask him t pay the bill first befre he had ginger buds."
（1）When Mary saw the man in her htel，she was interested in his clthes.
（2）Mary thught eating ginger buds culd make peple frget smething.
（3）The man didn't like ginger buds very much.
（4）Mary ran int the man's rm t lk fr his mney belt.
（5）The man didn't frget t pay fr the bill.
25．（10分）
（1）Where will yu prbably g t enjy ne f the festivals abve in August？
A.Spain.
B.The United States.
C.Thailand.
（2）Which festival is held in Cper's Hill？
A.Thrwing tmates.
B.Rlling cheese.
C.Puring water.
（3）Hw lng des the Burning Man Festival last？
A.Fur days.
B.Six days.
C.Seven days.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.The tmates are thrwn int the crwd t eat.
B.Burning a large man is the first part f the festival mentined in the USA.
C.The Sngkran Festival is fr Thailand peple t celebrate the New Year.
（5）Where is the passage mstly taken frm？
A.Frm a guide bk.
B.Frm a stry bk.
C.Frm a fashin magazine.
26．（10分）Fan Jinshi，brn in 1938 in Beijing graduated frm Peking University in 1963.She is the headmaster f Dunhuang Academy and has spent mre than frty years n cultural relic（文物）re.search in the nrthwestern histric city，hnred with"The Daughter f Dunhuang".
After graduatin，Fan had the chance t wrk in Beijing r Shanghai.Hwever，she chse Dunhuang City，and wrked as a patrn saint（守护神）f Mga Grttes.
Tgether with ther experts frm the Dunhuang Academy.Fan has made several break thrughs in grtt preservatin（保护）technlgies such as the prtectin f murals the cnslidatin f cliffs（峭壁的巩固）and the reductin f sandstrms' impact n the temples.
Thanks t her effrts，experts have used advanced technlgy t prtect the grttes，and the surrunding envirnment has imprved greatly.The academy has a grup f utstanding experts wh have the technical knwledge t deal with art treasures.In the past，the best Dunhuang experts were based verseas.Nw the situatin has changed.Under Fan's leadership，the Dunhuang Academy has grwn int the wrld's largest institutin fr Dunhuang studies."The lnger I've stayed here，the deeper my lve has grwn fr Dunhuang，"Fan said.
（1）Hw ld was Fan Jinshi when she graduated frm Peking University？
A.20 years ld.
B.22 years ld.
C.25 years ld.
（2）Where did Fan Jinshi g after graduatin？
A.T Beijing.
B.T Dunhuang City.
C.T Shanghai.
（3）In what ways did Fan Jinshi and ther experts make breakthrughs？
A.In grtt preservatin（保护）technlgies.
B.In research f new relic.
C.In changes f surrunding envirnment.
（4）What can we knw abut Fan Jinshi frm the passage？
A.It tk her thirty years t d research n cultural relic.
B.She went abrad t learn advanced technlgies t prtect the grttes.
C.With her leadership，the Dunhuang Academy is the wrld's largest institutin fr Dunhuang studies.
（5）What's the best title f the passage？
A.The Daughter f Dunhuang.
B.The Experts in Dunhuang.
C.The Preservatin f Dunhuang.
27．（10分）Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer，nt a human？Recently，China has made a hi g step tward self﹣driving technlgy.Driverless taxis can run n rads in Wuhan.Chngqing and Shenzhen.
Why d we develp self﹣driving cars？
Self﹣driving cars give us many benefits（好处）.They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make better use f space.This means fewer traffic jam s and better parking f car fr disabled r blind peple，self﹣driving car s als help them get arund mre easily.Each year，ver1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the are injured.Self﹣driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90%and save gvernments a lt f mney.The main causes f car accidents are human mistakes.By using cmputers，self﹣driving cars dn't make pr decisins r lse attentin like humans d.
But self﹣driving cars aren't perfect.If smething unexpected n the rad happens，self﹣driving cars can't react as fast as a human driver culd.Als，during weather events like heavy snw.self﹣driving cars wuld have truble seeing the lines n the rad.It might lead t an accident.The car's cmputer system culd als get hacked by smene，causing it t crash r change its directin.
It's clear that there's much wrk t d t make self﹣driving cars cmmn and safe n ur rads.And China is taking the lead in making this happen.
（1）What's a benefit f self﹣driving cars？
A.They dn't need parking lts.
B.They allw disabled peple t travel mre freely.
C.They react faster than humans in bad weather.
（2）Why can self﹣driving cars help reduce rad accidents？
A.Because they can crrect human mistakes while driving.
B.Because their cmputers can predict all rad accidents.
C.Because their cmputers dn't"lse attentin"like humans d.
（3）What des the underlined phrase"get hacked"mean in Chinese？
A.被窃取信息
B.被黑客侵入
C.被意外保护
（4）What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut？
A.The disadvantages f self﹣driving cars.
B.The benefits f having a human driver.
C.Hw the cmputers in self﹣driving cars wrk.
（5）What d we knw frm the last paragraph？
A.Many cuntries are wrking tgether t develp self﹣driving cars.
B.Self﹣driving cars are already cmmnly seen in China.
C.China is trying t make self﹣driving cars safer and mre cmmn.
六、选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
When lking at a pair f used chpsticks，mst peple wuld see nthing but waste.But Tim wuld see bxes，tables，shelves，and s n.
In 2016，Tim，a student at a university in America（1） that peple in New Yrk alne threw away abut 100，000 pairs f chpsticks every day.He thught he must d（2） t change it.S，he（3） a cmpany named Chp Value that year.The cmpany began cllecting used chpsticks（4） are cllected frm restaurants，schls and shpping（5） in America.They recycled and changed them int（6） and ther pieces f art.S far，his cmpany has emplyed 40 peple and has recycled 32 millin pairs f chpsticks.
Tim takes（7） in his wrk."I believe every small actin can be（8） ."he said."And I am happy that my business prvides a new way fr peple."（9） f restaurants acrss America give little mney t Tim fr recycling（10） used chpsticks.Hwever，Tim desn't stp there.His cmpany has started their business ver 10 cuntries.
七、书面表达。
29．（15分）现在我们进入了后疫情时代，人们在"阳康"之后比以前更加注重身心健康。你所就读的学校公众号以"Hw t keep healthy？"为题向全校进行征稿，请你写一份宣传稿。
内容包括：
（1）描述一项你最喜欢的运动以及你喜欢它的原因。
（2）就如何保持身心健康给同学提一些建议。
（3）呼吁同学要积极锻炼身体和要以乐观的心态面对生活。
作文要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t keep healthy？
I think being in gd health is imprtant after being caught by COVID﹣19._____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择。从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分）"Mengzi's mther makes three mves" tells f a mther wh did all she culd t prvide the best__________fr her sn.（ ）
A．agreementB．envirnment
C．infrmatin
【分析】"孟母三迁"讲述了一位母亲尽她所能为孩子提供最好的环境。
【解答】agreement同意；envirnment环境；infrmatin信息。根据"Mengzi's mther makes three mves" tells f a mther wh did all she culd t prvide the best…fr her sn.（"孟母三迁"讲述了一位母亲尽她所能为孩子提供最好的……。"可知，此处是说""孟母三迁"讲述了一位母亲尽她所能为孩子提供最好的环境。"
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
13．（1分）—Must I get the first place in the cmpetitin？
—N，yu________.Just try yur best!（ ）
A．can'tB．needn'tC．mustn't
【分析】—我必须在比赛中获得第一名吗？
—不，你不必。尽你最大的努力！
【解答】can't不能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't结尾。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或dn't have t结尾的知识点，选择正确答案。
14．（1分）As students，we shuld learn t prtect ________ well at any time.（ ）
A．urselvesB．yurselves
C．themselves
【分析】作为学生，我们应该学会在任何时候保护好自己。
【解答】考查反身代词。urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语we可知，此空应填反身代词urselves。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
15．（1分）—I dn't knw hw t slve this prblem.I have tried many ways，but they dn't wrk.
—Dn't wrry.Let's________it and find anther way.（ ）
A．think abutB．wait fr
C．play with
【分析】—我不知道如何解决这个问题。我试了很多方法，但是它们都没用。
—不用担心。让我们一起考虑它，然后找到其他方法。
【解答】think abut考虑，思考；wait fr等候；play with和……一起玩。根据I dn't knw hw t slve this prblem.I have tried many ways，but they dn't wrk.（我不知道如何解决这个问题。我试了很多方法，但是它们都没用。）可知，此处是说"不用担心。让我们一起考虑它，然后找到其他方法。"
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
16．（1分）Guilin has changed a lt in the past few years.Yu________the changes if yu cme.（ ）
A．seeB．sawC．will see
【分析】桂林在过去的几年里变化很大。如果你来，你会看到变化的。
【解答】see看见，动词原形；saw一般过去时；will see一般将来时。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，所以这里应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握if引导的条件状语从句的用法是解答本题的关键。
17．（1分）—I think Li River is attractive，________in spring.
—Me t.It represents the classical Chinese sightseeing.（ ）
A．prbablyB．especially
C．prperly
【分析】—我认为漓江很吸引人，尤其是在春天。
—我也是。它代表了中国古典的景色。
【解答】prbably可能；especially尤其地；prperly正确地。根据Me t.It represents the classical Chinese sightseeing.（我也是。它代表了中国古典的景色。）可知，此处是说"我认为漓江很吸引人，尤其是在春天。"
故选：B。
【点评】考查副词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
18．（1分）—I called yu yesterday mrning，but yur father said yu were ut.
—Yes，I________swimming with my sister at that mment.（ ）
A．wentB．.wuld g
C．.was ging
【分析】—昨天上午我给你打电话，但你的父亲说你出去了。
—是的，我那时正在和我妹妹一起游泳。
【解答】g去。选项A是过去式；选项B是过去将来时；选项C是过去进行时。根据对话的语境，结合at that mment（那时）可知空格处使用过去进行时，正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查过去进行时。
19．（1分）Which wrd is frmed in the same way as "newspaper"？（ ）
A．sprtsmanB．unhappyC．agreement
【分析】哪一个单词的构成方式与"newspaper"的构成方式相同？
【解答】unhappy不高兴，由happy加否定前缀构成；agreement发明，由agree加名词后缀构成；sprtsman运动员，由sprts"运动"和man"人"构成。题中的"newspaper"报纸"是由news"消息"和paper"纸"构成。由此可知sprtsman和newspaper构词法相同，为合成词，其他均为派生词。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握一些英语的基本常识是解题关键。
20．（1分）—Excuse me，culd yu tell me________？
—T remind peple f the imprtance f reading.（ ）
A．what peple d n the Wrld Reading Day
B．what date the Wrld Reading Day is
C．why the Wrld Reading Day was set up
【分析】—打扰一下，你能告诉我为什么建立世界读书日吗？
—为了提醒人们读书的重要性。
【解答】what peple d n the Wrld Reading Day人们在世界读书日做什么；what date the Wrld Reading Day is世界读书日是在什么日期；why the Wrld Reading Day was set up为什么建立世界读书日。根据T remind peple f the imprtance f reading.（为了提醒人们读书的重要性。）可知，是说"打扰一下，你能告诉我为什么建立世界读书日吗？"
故选：C。
【点评】考查连接副词why引导的宾语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
21．（1分）—We plan t see a film this weekend.Wuld yu like t cme alng？
—________ It's my favurite.（ ）
A．N，I dn't.
B．I'm afraid I can't.
C．That wuld be very nice.
【分析】—我们计划这个周末去看电影。你想一起去吗？
—那太好了。它是我的最爱。
【解答】N，I dn't不，我不；I'm afraid I can't.我恐怕不行；That wuld be very nice那太好了。根据答语中的"It's my favurite"（那是我的最爱），可知"That wuld be very nice那太好了"符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握"邀请"句型是解题关键。
三、补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）Da Ming和Peter正用微信聊天，根据对话内容，完成对话。
Da Ming：Hi!Peter，what are yu ging t d this Saturday？
Peter：I am ging t cllect rubbish in the park.Wuld yu like t g with me？
Da Ming：（1） C
Peter：（2） B
Da Ming：Dancing，f curse.
Peter：（3） E
Da Ming：Because it can bring me pleasure.
Peter：（4） D
Da Ming：I think it is gd.I like this plicy.
Perter：I think self﹣discipline（自律）is the key.
Da Ming：（5） A
【分析】本文是一个关于周六去做什么事情的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文"Wuld yu like t gwith me？（你愿意和我一起去吗？）"可知，此处Da Ming回答"Sure，I'd like t.（当然，我愿意）"最符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据下文"Dancing，f curse.（当然是跳舞。）"可知，此处Peter说"What d yu like ding in yur free time？（你喜欢在空闲时间做什么？）"最符合语境。故选B。
（3）]根据下文"Because it can bring me pleasure.（因为它能给我带来快乐。）"可知，此处Peter说"Why d yu like it s much？（你为什么这么喜欢它？）"最符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据下文"I think it is gd.（我认为它是好的。）"可知，此处Peter说"D yu think "duble reductin" plicy is gd？（你认为"双减"政策好吗？）"最符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据上文"I think self﹣discipline is the key. （我认为自律是关键。）"可知，此处 Da Ming说"I agree with yu.（我同意你的看法）"最符合语境。故选A。
【点评】本题考查本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
四、完形填空。阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）This stry will warm yu better than a cffee n a cld winter day.
One day，my friend and I entered a cafe and rdered tw cups f cffee.（1） B we were waiting，tw yung men came in and（2） C t rder."Five cups f cffee，please.Tw f them fr us and three suspended."They paid fr（3） C rder，tk the tw and left.I asked my friend，"What are thse 'suspended' cffees？"（4） A giving me the answer，he tld me t wait and see.
Sme mre peple came.Tw girls asked fr ne cffee，paid and went away.Then came three lawyers wh paid fr（5） B cffees—three fr themselves and fur suspended.While I still wndered（6） A the suspended cffees meant，I enjyed the sunny（7） B and the beautiful view in frnt f the cafe.（8） A ，a pr man like a beggar came int the cafe.He kindly rdered a suspended cffee and sat there t drink it.
At that mment，I knew the meaning f the suspended cffees.It's simple—peple pay the cffee in advance（提前）fr smene wh can't（9） C it.The traditin with the suspended cffee started in Italy，but it has spread all ver the wrld.Meanwhile.I understd suspended cffee is nt nly a cup f cffee，but als the warmth and（10） B t smene in need.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了待用咖啡给人的温暖和爱。
【解答】（1）考查连词辨析。句意：当我们在等的时候，两个年轻人进来开始点餐。Befre在…之前；While当…时候；After在…之后。根据上文One day，my friend and I entered a cafe and rdered tw cups f cffee.（一天，我和朋友走进一家咖啡馆，点了两杯咖啡。）可知，说的是当我们在等的时候。故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：当我们在等的时候，两个年轻人进来开始点菜。went去；left离开；began开始。根据tw yung men came in（两个年轻人进来）以及rder（点餐）可知，说的是两个年轻人进来开始点餐。故选C。
（3）考查代词辨析。句意：他们付了他们的订单的钱，拿了两个就走了。ur我们的；yur你的，你们的；their他们男的。根据They paid fr（他们付了）可知，说的是他们付了他们的订单的钱。故选C。
（4）考查短语辨析。句意：他没有给我答案，而是让我等着看。Instead f而不是；Because f由于；But但是。根据he tld me t wait and see.（他让我等着看）可知，说的是他没有给我答案，而是让我等着看。故选A。
（5）考查数词辨析。句意：然后是三名律师，他们支付了七杯咖啡的费用，其中三杯是自己的，四杯是待用的。six六；seven七；eight八。根据three fr themselves and fur suspended.（三杯是自己的，四杯是待用的。）可知，他们支付了七杯咖啡的费用。故选B。
（6）考查疑问词辨析。句意：虽然我仍然想知道待用的咖啡意味着什么，但我喜欢阳光明媚的天气和咖啡馆前的美景。what什么；wh谁；why为什么。根据the suspended cffees meant（待用的咖啡意味着）可知，说的是虽然我仍然想知道待用的咖啡意味着什么。故选A。
（7）考查辨析。句意：虽然我仍然想知道待用的咖啡意味着什么，但我享受着阳光明媚的天气和咖啡馆前的美景。grund地；weather天气；park公园。根据sunny（阳光明媚的）可知，说的是阳光明媚的天气。故选B。
（8）考查副词辨析。句意：突然，一个像乞丐一样的穷人走进了咖啡馆。Suddenly突然地；Lvely可爱的；Friendly友好的。根据上文I enjyed the sunny weather and the beautiful view in frnt f the cafe.（我享受着阳光明媚的天气和咖啡馆前的美景。）可知，说的是，突然，一个像乞丐一样的穷人走进了咖啡馆。故选A。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：很简单——人们会为买不起咖啡的人预付咖啡费。want想；sell卖；affrd买得起。根据peple pay the cffee in advance fr smene（人们为某人预付咖啡费）可知，说的是人们会为买不起咖啡的人预付咖啡费。故选C。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：我明白了待用咖啡不仅仅是一杯咖啡，更是对有需要的人的温暖和爱。sadness悲伤；lve爱；relatin关系。根据the warmth（温暖）可知，说的是对有需要的人的温暖和爱。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读理解。
24．（5分）根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。
In the htel，there was an ld keeper called Mary.She was always thinking abut mney.One day，a businessman arrived，Mary lked at the man's fat mney belt and thught."That's mine!"The man asked fr the mst expensive rm and went upstairs."Please get my dinner ready."he tld Mary."I'll give him ginger buds（姜芽）.Many peple say that eating ginger buds makes a persn frgetful.When he leaves here，he will frget his mney!"Mary thught.
Sn，the man came dwnstairs.Mary became excited as she served him a dish f ginger buds."Delicius!"said the man.When he finished dinner，he went t be d happily.The next mrning，Mary saw the man ff.As sn as he was ut f sight，Mary ran up t his rm.She searched all ver the rm fr the mney belt，but she culdn't find it.Suddenly she nticed a piece f paper n the flr.It was the businessman's bill.He had frgtten t pay it!"Yuck!I'm t silly!"cried Mary"I shuld ask him t pay the bill first befre he had ginger buds."
（1）When Mary saw the man in her htel，she was interested in his clthes. F
（2）Mary thught eating ginger buds culd make peple frget smething. T
（3）The man didn't like ginger buds very much. F
（4）Mary ran int the man's rm t lk fr his mney belt. T
（5）The man didn't frget t pay fr the bill. F
【分析】文章讲述了一个旅馆的管家看到一个有钱的商人住进了旅馆，管家给商人晚餐提供了姜芽，据说吃了可以健忘一些事情。商人走后，管家迫不及待地去商人住的房间寻找钱袋，结果没找到钱袋，却发现商人忘了付账单。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段中句子One day，a businessman arrived，Mary lked at the man's fat mney belt and thught."That's mine!"（有一天，一个商人来了，玛丽看着这个人的肥的钱袋，想了想。"那是我的!"）可知，题干"当玛丽在旅馆里看到那个男人时，她对他的衣服很感兴趣。"不符合原文。故选F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段中句子Many peple say that eating ginger buds makes a persn frgetful.When he leaves here，he will frget his mney!"Mary thught.（很多人说吃姜芽会使人健忘。当他离开这里时，他会忘记带钱的!"玛丽想。）可知，题干"玛丽认为吃姜芽可以让人忘记一些事情。"符合原文。故选T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段中句子Sn，the man came dwnstairs.Mary became excited as she served him a dish f ginger buds."Delicius!"said the man.（很快，那人下楼来了。当玛丽给他端上一盘姜芽时，她变得兴奋起来。"太美味了！"那个人说。）可知，题干"这个人不太喜欢姜芽。"不符合原文。故选F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段中句子As sn as he was ut f sight，Mary ran up t his rm.She searched all ver the rm fr the mney belt，but she culdn't find it.（他一走远，玛丽就跑到他的房间。她找遍了整个房间，但没有找到钱包。）可知，题干"玛丽跑进那个男人的房间去找他的钱袋。"符合原文。故选T。
（5）细节判断题。根据第二段中句子It was the businessman's bill.He had frgtten t pay it!（这是商人的账单。他忘记付钱了!）可知，题干"这个人没有忘记付账。"不符合原文。故选F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（10分）
（1）Where will yu prbably g t enjy ne f the festivals abve in August？ A
A.Spain.
B.The United States.
C.Thailand.
（2）Which festival is held in Cper's Hill？ B
A.Thrwing tmates.
B.Rlling cheese.
C.Puring water.
（3）Hw lng des the Burning Man Festival last？ C
A.Fur days.
B.Six days.
C.Seven days.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ C
A.The tmates are thrwn int the crwd t eat.
B.Burning a large man is the first part f the festival mentined in the USA.
C.The Sngkran Festival is fr Thailand peple t celebrate the New Year.
（5）Where is the passage mstly taken frm？ A
A.Frm a guide bk.
B.Frm a stry bk.
C.Frm a fashin magazine.
【分析】本文主要介绍了西班牙的扔西红柿节、英国的滚奶酪节、美国的火节和泰国的泼水节。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行第1列：The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August.（这个节日在八月的最后一个星期三举行。）可知，八月份可以在西班牙欣赏节日。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第1行第2列：This festival is celebrated in May.It takes place n Cper's Hill.（这个节日在五月庆祝。故事发生在库珀山上。）可知，滚动奶酪节发生在库珀山上。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第2行第1列：The Burning Man Festival lasts a week.（火人节持续一周。）可知，火人节持续一周，也就是七天。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第2行第2列：The Sngkran Festival is the celebratin f the New Year in Thailand.（泼水节是泰国庆祝新年的节日。）可知，泼水节是泰国庆祝新年的节日。故选C。
（5）推理判断题，根据短文描述了世界上四个有趣的节日，提到了庆祝时间以及庆祝方式，尤其在第2行第2列：Sngkran is ne f the mst imprtant reasns why freigners travel t the beautiful land.（泰国泼水节也是吸引外国游客来这个美丽地方旅游的最重要的原因之一。）可推知，这篇短文有可能出自于一本旅游指南的书。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（10分）Fan Jinshi，brn in 1938 in Beijing graduated frm Peking University in 1963.She is the headmaster f Dunhuang Academy and has spent mre than frty years n cultural relic（文物）re.search in the nrthwestern histric city，hnred with"The Daughter f Dunhuang".
After graduatin，Fan had the chance t wrk in Beijing r Shanghai.Hwever，she chse Dunhuang City，and wrked as a patrn saint（守护神）f Mga Grttes.
Tgether with ther experts frm the Dunhuang Academy.Fan has made several break thrughs in grtt preservatin（保护）technlgies such as the prtectin f murals the cnslidatin f cliffs（峭壁的巩固）and the reductin f sandstrms' impact n the temples.
Thanks t her effrts，experts have used advanced technlgy t prtect the grttes，and the surrunding envirnment has imprved greatly.The academy has a grup f utstanding experts wh have the technical knwledge t deal with art treasures.In the past，the best Dunhuang experts were based verseas.Nw the situatin has changed.Under Fan's leadership，the Dunhuang Academy has grwn int the wrld's largest institutin fr Dunhuang studies."The lnger I've stayed here，the deeper my lve has grwn fr Dunhuang，"Fan said.
（1）Hw ld was Fan Jinshi when she graduated frm Peking University？ C
A.20 years ld.
B.22 years ld.
C.25 years ld.
（2）Where did Fan Jinshi g after graduatin？ B
A.T Beijing.
B.T Dunhuang City.
C.T Shanghai.
（3）In what ways did Fan Jinshi and ther experts make breakthrughs？ A
A.In grtt preservatin（保护）technlgies.
B.In research f new relic.
C.In changes f surrunding envirnment.
（4）What can we knw abut Fan Jinshi frm the passage？ C
A.It tk her thirty years t d research n cultural relic.
B.She went abrad t learn advanced technlgies t prtect the grttes.
C.With her leadership，the Dunhuang Academy is the wrld's largest institutin fr Dunhuang studies.
（5）What's the best title f the passage？ A
A.The Daughter f Dunhuang.
B.The Experts in Dunhuang.
C.The Preservatin f Dunhuang.
【分析】文章讲述了立志于保护敦煌莫高窟Fan Jinshi的事迹。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Fan Jinshi，brn in 1938 in Beijing graduated frm Peking University in 1963.（Fan Jinshi，1938年生于北京，1963年毕业于北京大学。）可知Fan Jinshi25岁从北京大学毕业。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段After graduatin，Fan had the chance t wrk in Beijing r Shanghai.Hwever，she chse Dunhuang City，（毕业后，范有机会去北京或上海工作。然而，她选择了敦煌城，）可知去了敦煌。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Fan has made several break thrughs in grtt preservatin（保护）technlgies such as the prtectin f murals the cnslidatin f cliffs（峭壁的巩固）and the reductin f sandstrms' impact n the temples.（范在石窟保护技术上取得了若干突破，如壁画保护、悬崖加固、减少沙尘暴对寺庙的影响等。）可知在石窟保护技术方面。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Under Fan's leadership，the Dunhuang Academy has grwn int the wrld's largest institutin fr Dunhuang studies.（在范的领导下，敦煌研究院已发展成为世界上最大的敦煌研究机构。）可知在她的领导下，敦煌研究院成为世界上最大的敦煌研究机构。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Fan Jinshi，brn in 1938 in Beijing graduated frm Peking University in 1963.She is the headmaster f Dunhuang Academy and has spent mre than frty years n cultural relic（文物）re.search in the nrthwestern histric city，hnred with"The Daughter f Dunhuang".（范进士，1938年生于北京，1963年毕业于北京大学。她是敦煌书院的校长，在这座西北历史名城从事文物搜寻工作四十多年，被誉为"敦煌的女儿"。）可知文章说的是敦煌的女儿。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27．（10分）Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer，nt a human？Recently，China has made a hi g step tward self﹣driving technlgy.Driverless taxis can run n rads in Wuhan.Chngqing and Shenzhen.
Why d we develp self﹣driving cars？
Self﹣driving cars give us many benefits（好处）.They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make better use f space.This means fewer traffic jam s and better parking f car fr disabled r blind peple，self﹣driving car s als help them get arund mre easily.Each year，ver1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the are injured.Self﹣driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90%and save gvernments a lt f mney.The main causes f car accidents are human mistakes.By using cmputers，self﹣driving cars dn't make pr decisins r lse attentin like humans d.
But self﹣driving cars aren't perfect.If smething unexpected n the rad happens，self﹣driving cars can't react as fast as a human driver culd.Als，during weather events like heavy snw.self﹣driving cars wuld have truble seeing the lines n the rad.It might lead t an accident.The car's cmputer system culd als get hacked by smene，causing it t crash r change its directin.
It's clear that there's much wrk t d t make self﹣driving cars cmmn and safe n ur rads.And China is taking the lead in making this happen.
（1）What's a benefit f self﹣driving cars？ B
A.They dn't need parking lts.
B.They allw disabled peple t travel mre freely.
C.They react faster than humans in bad weather.
（2）Why can self﹣driving cars help reduce rad accidents？ C
A.Because they can crrect human mistakes while driving.
B.Because their cmputers can predict all rad accidents.
C.Because their cmputers dn't"lse attentin"like humans d.
（3）What des the underlined phrase"get hacked"mean in Chinese？ B
A.被窃取信息
B.被黑客侵入
C.被意外保护
（4）What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut？ A
A.The disadvantages f self﹣driving cars.
B.The benefits f having a human driver.
C.Hw the cmputers in self﹣driving cars wrk.
（5）What d we knw frm the last paragraph？ C
A.Many cuntries are wrking tgether t develp self﹣driving cars.
B.Self﹣driving cars are already cmmnly seen in China.
C.China is trying t make self﹣driving cars safer and mre cmmn.
【分析】短文讲了自动驾驶汽车的优缺点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make better use f space.This means fewer traffic jam s and better parking f car fr disabled r blind peple，self﹣driving car s als help them get arund mre easily.（它们用电脑感知周围的事物，更好地利用空间。这意味着更少的交通堵塞，更好地为残疾人或盲人停车，自动驾驶汽车也有助于他们更容易出行。）可知它们允许残疾人更自由地旅行。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Self﹣driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90%and save gvernments a lt f mney.The main causes f car accidents are human mistakes.By using cmputers，self﹣driving cars dn't make pr decisins r lse attentin like humans d.（自动驾驶汽车可以将道路事故减少90%，并为政府节省大量资金。车祸的主要原因是人为失误。通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力。）可知因为它们的电脑不会像人类那样"失去注意力"。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段The car's cmputer system （汽车的计算机系统）可知结合选项，应说汽车的计算机系统也可能被人入侵，导致汽车相撞或改变方向。所以"get hacked"意为"被黑客侵入"。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据第四段But self﹣driving cars aren't perfect.（但自动驾驶汽车并不完美。）可知第四段说的是自动驾驶汽车的缺点。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段It's clear that there's much wrk t d t make self﹣driving cars cmmn and safe n ur rads.And China is taking the lead in making this happen.（很明显，要使自动驾驶汽车在我们的道路上普及和安全，还有很多工作要做。中国正在率先实现这一目标。）可知中国正在努力使自动驾驶汽车更安全、更普及。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
六、选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
When lking at a pair f used chpsticks，mst peple wuld see nthing but waste.But Tim wuld see bxes，tables，shelves，and s n.
In 2016，Tim，a student at a university in America（1） discvered that peple in New Yrk alne threw away abut 100，000 pairs f chpsticks every day.He thught he must d（2） smething t change it.S，he（3） funded a cmpany named Chp Value that year.The cmpany began cllecting used chpsticks（4） which are cllected frm restaurants，schls and shpping（5） centers in America.They recycled and changed them int（6） furniture and ther pieces f art.S far，his cmpany has emplyed 40 peple and has recycled 32 millin pairs f chpsticks.
Tim takes（7） pride in his wrk."I believe every small actin can be（8） meaningful ."he said."And I am happy that my business prvides a new way fr peple."（9） Hundreds f restaurants acrss America give little mney t Tim fr recycling（10） their used chpsticks.Hwever，Tim desn't stp there.His cmpany has started their business ver 10 cuntries.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在美国，一位名叫Tim的大学生发现纽约每天要丢弃大约10万双一次性筷子。为了改变这一浪费现象，他在2016年创办了名为Chp Value的公司，回收来自餐馆、学校和购物中心的旧筷子，并将其循环利用，制成家具和其他艺术品。到目前为止，他的公司已经雇佣了40名员工，回收了3200万双筷子，并且业务已经扩展到10个国家。Tim对自己的工作感到自豪，并相信每一个小行动都能带来改变。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：2016年，美国一所大学的学生蒂姆发现，仅纽约一地，人们每天就扔掉约10万双筷子。discver发现，符合题意，根据In 2016（在2016年）可知要用一般过去时。故填discvered。
（2）考查复合不定代词。句意：他认为他必须做些什么来改变它。根据"In 2016，Tim，a student at a university in America discvered that peple in New Yrk alne threw away abut 100，000 pairs f chpsticks every day."（2016年，美国一所大学的学生蒂姆发现，仅纽约一地，人们每天就扔掉约10万双筷子。）可知，看到这种现象，Tim认为他必须做些什么来改变这种现状。此句是肯定句，smething某事，符合语境。故填smething。
（3）考查动词。句意：因此，他在那一年创立了一家名为Chp Value的公司。根据句意"他创办了一家公司"，fund创办。时间为"that year"（那一年），可知用一般过去时。故填funded。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：该公司开始从美国的餐馆、学校和购物中心收集用过的筷子。根据先行词"used chpsticks"（用过的筷子），可知先行词指物，关系代词用which。故填which。
（5）考查名词。句意：该公司开始从美国的餐馆、学校和购物中心收集用过的筷子。根据"restaurants，schls "（餐馆、学校）都是复数形式，故shpping center（购物中心）也用复数。故填centers。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们回收并把它们变成家具和其他艺术品。根据"ther pieces f art."（其他的艺术品）可知空处应该也是物品。furniture家具。符合语境。故填furniture。
（7）考查名词。句意：蒂姆为自己的工作感到自豪。take pride in以…为傲，固定搭配。故填pride。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我相信每一个小小的行动都是有意义的。根据句意，meaningful有意义的，符合语境。故填meaningful。
（9）考查数词，句意：全美数百家餐馆几乎不给蒂姆一分钱来回收他们的用过的筷子。空后有"f"，故填hundreds（百），hundreds f成百上千的，固定搭配。句首字母大写。故填Hundreds。
（10）考查代词，句意：全美数百家餐馆几乎不给蒂姆一分钱来回收他们的用过的筷子。观察所给的提示词，最后仅剩"they"（他们），空后有"used chpsticks"（用过的筷子），故填their。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
七、书面表达。
29．（15分）现在我们进入了后疫情时代，人们在"阳康"之后比以前更加注重身心健康。你所就读的学校公众号以"Hw t keep healthy？"为题向全校进行征稿，请你写一份宣传稿。
内容包括：
（1）描述一项你最喜欢的运动以及你喜欢它的原因。
（2）就如何保持身心健康给同学提一些建议。
（3）呼吁同学要积极锻炼身体和要以乐观的心态面对生活。
作文要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t keep healthy？
I think being in gd health is imprtant after being caught by COVID﹣19._____________________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，it's necessary t have a gd eating habit.首先，有一个良好的饮食习惯是必要的。
it做形式主语的用法，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
【高分句型二】
If we try ur best，we will be very healthy.如果我们尽最大努力，我们会非常健康。
if如果，引导条件状语从句。
【解答】
Hw t keep healthy？
I think being in gd health is imprtant after being caught by COVID﹣19.My favrite sprt is running because it can make the whle bdy exercise.（最喜欢的运动以及原因）Everyne wants t be healthy，d yu knw hw t keep healthy？
First，it's necessary t have a gd eating habit.【高分句型一】We shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables and less meat every day.We can't eat t much r t little.We shuld keep the balance.（平衡饮食）Secnd，we shuld exercise ften t build us up.Try t exercise fr half an hur，yu can d it twice r three times every week.Ding exercise can help make us strng.（参加运动，强身健体）Third，Staying up at night is bad fr ur health.If we can't get enugh sleep，we may have a headache.（早睡早起，不熬夜）Finally，we must g t see a dctr when we get ill.If we try ur best，we will be very healthy.【高分句型二】（保持身心健康的一些建议）
I hpe students can take active exercise and face life with an ptimistic attitude.I hpe students try t be happy because happiness is imprtant fr ur health，it's the best medicine.（保持好心情，笑对生活）（呼吁）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.I agree with yu.
B.What d yu like ding in yur free time？
C.Sure.I'd like t.
D.D yu think"duble reductin"plicy is gd？
E.Why d yu like it s much？
F.Srry.I can't d that.
（1）A.Befre
B.While
C.After
（2）A.went
B.left
C.began
（3）A ur
B.yur
C.their
（4）A.Instead f
B.Because f
C.But
（5）A six
B.seven
C.eight
（6）A.what
B.wh
C.why
（7）A.grund
B weather
C.park
（8）A.Suddenly
B.Lvely
C.Friendly
（9）A want
B.sell
C.affrd
（10）A.sadness
B.lve
C.relatin
Thrwing tmates（Spain）
Spain takes"tmates fights"t a whle new level.But the tmates are being thrwn，nt eaten.The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August.Trucks carry tmates int the square.Peple rush t the tmates and thrw them int the crwd.
Rlling cheese（England）
This festival is celebrated in May.It takes place n Cper's Hill.A large wheel f cheese is rlled dwn Cper's Hill.The festival is actually a race where peple run dwn the hill after the rlling cheese.The first persn t crss the finish line at the bttm f the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man（The United States）
The Burning Man Festival lasts a week.The festival takes place in the Black Rck Desert.The best part f the festival is the burning f a large sculpture f a man.
Puring water（Thailand）
The Sngkran Festival is the celebratin f the New Year in Thailand.Rather than a single day.Thailand celebrates the New Year frm April 13th t April 15th.Thai peple run after each ther，puring water.Sngkran is ne f the mst imprtant reasns why freigners travel t the beautiful land.
smething，which，furniture，meaningful，discver，fund，they，pride，center，hundreds
A.I agree with yu.
B.What d yu like ding in yur free time？
C.Sure.I'd like t.
D.D yu think"duble reductin"plicy is gd？
E.Why d yu like it s much？
F.Srry.I can't d that.
（1）A.Befre
B.While
C.After
（2）A.went
B.left
C.began
（3）A ur
B.yur
C.their
（4）A.Instead f
B.Because f
C.But
（5）A six
B.seven
C.eight
（6）A.what
B.wh
C.why
（7）A.grund
B weather
C.park
（8）A.Suddenly
B.Lvely
C.Friendly
（9）A want
B.sell
C.affrd
（10）A.sadness
B.lve
C.relatin
Thrwing tmates（Spain）
Spain takes"tmates fights"t a whle new level.But the tmates are being thrwn，nt eaten.The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August.Trucks carry tmates int the square.Peple rush t the tmates and thrw them int the crwd.
Rlling cheese（England）
This festival is celebrated in May.It takes place n Cper's Hill.A large wheel f cheese is rlled dwn Cper's Hill.The festival is actually a race where peple run dwn the hill after the rlling cheese.The first persn t crss the finish line at the bttm f the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man（The United States）
The Burning Man Festival lasts a week.The festival takes place in the Black Rck Desert.The best part f the festival is the burning f a large sculpture f a man.
Puring water（Thailand）
The Sngkran Festival is the celebratin f the New Year in Thailand.Rather than a single day.Thailand celebrates the New Year frm April 13th t April 15th.Thai peple run after each ther，puring water.Sngkran is ne f the mst imprtant reasns why freigners travel t the beautiful land.
smething，which，furniture，meaningful，discver，fund，they，pride，center，hundreds
12．（1分）"Mengzi's mther makes three mves" tells f a mther wh did all she culd t prvide the best__________fr her sn.（ ）
A．agreementB．envirnment
C．infrmatin
13．（1分）—Must I get the first place in the cmpetitin？
—N，yu________.Just try yur best!（ ）
A．can'tB．needn'tC．mustn't
14．（1分）As students，we shuld learn t prtect ________ well at any time.（ ）
A．urselvesB．yurselves
C．themselves
15．（1分）—I dn't knw hw t slve this prblem.I have tried many ways，but they dn't wrk.
—Dn't wrry.Let's________it and find anther way.（ ）
A．think abutB．wait fr
C．play with
16．（1分）Guilin has changed a lt in the past few years.Yu________the changes if yu cme.（ ）
A．seeB．sawC．will see
17．（1分）—I think Li River is attractive，________in spring.
—Me t.It represents the classical Chinese sightseeing.（ ）
A．prbablyB．especially
C．prperly
18．（1分）—I called yu yesterday mrning，but yur father said yu were ut.
—Yes，I________swimming with my sister at that mment.（ ）
A．wentB．.wuld g
C．.was ging
19．（1分）Which wrd is frmed in the same way as "newspaper"？（ ）
A．sprtsmanB．unhappyC．agreement
20．（1分）—Excuse me，culd yu tell me________？
—T remind peple f the imprtance f reading.（ ）
A．what peple d n the Wrld Reading Day
B．what date the Wrld Reading Day is
C．why the Wrld Reading Day was set up
21．（1分）—We plan t see a film this weekend.Wuld yu like t cme alng？
—________ It's my favurite.（ ）
A．N，I dn't.
B．I'm afraid I can't.
C．That wuld be very nice.
三、补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）Da Ming和Peter正用微信聊天，根据对话内容，完成对话。
Da Ming：Hi!Peter，what are yu ging t d this Saturday？
Peter：I am ging t cllect rubbish in the park.Wuld yu like t g with me？
Da Ming：（1）
Peter：（2）
Da Ming：Dancing，f curse.
Peter：（3）
Da Ming：Because it can bring me pleasure.
Peter：（4）
Da Ming：I think it is gd.I like this plicy.
Perter：I think self﹣discipline（自律）is the key.
Da Ming：（5）
四、完形填空。阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）This stry will warm yu better than a cffee n a cld winter day.
One day，my friend and I entered a cafe and rdered tw cups f cffee.（1） we were waiting，tw yung men came in and（2） t rder."Five cups f cffee，please.Tw f them fr us and three suspended."They paid fr（3） rder，tk the tw and left.I asked my friend，"What are thse 'suspended' cffees？"（4） giving me the answer，he tld me t wait and see.
Sme mre peple came.Tw girls asked fr ne cffee，paid and went away.Then came three lawyers wh paid fr（5） cffees—three fr themselves and fur suspended.While I still wndered（6） the suspended cffees meant，I enjyed the sunny（7） and the beautiful view in frnt f the cafe.（8） ，a pr man like a beggar came int the cafe.He kindly rdered a suspended cffee and sat there t drink it.
At that mment，I knew the meaning f the suspended cffees.It's simple—peple pay the cffee in advance（提前）fr smene wh can't（9） it.The traditin with the suspended cffee started in Italy，but it has spread all ver the wrld.Meanwhile.I understd suspended cffee is nt nly a cup f cffee，but als the warmth and（10） t smene in need.
五、阅读理解。
24．（5分）根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。
In the htel，there was an ld keeper called Mary.She was always thinking abut mney.One day，a businessman arrived，Mary lked at the man's fat mney belt and thught."That's mine!"The man asked fr the mst expensive rm and went upstairs."Please get my dinner ready."he tld Mary."I'll give him ginger buds（姜芽）.Many peple say that eating ginger buds makes a persn frgetful.When he leaves here，he will frget his mney!"Mary thught.
Sn，the man came dwnstairs.Mary became excited as she served him a dish f ginger buds."Delicius!"said the man.When he finished dinner，he went t be d happily.The next mrning，Mary saw the man ff.As sn as he was ut f sight，Mary ran up t his rm.She searched all ver the rm fr the mney belt，but she culdn't find it.Suddenly she nticed a piece f paper n the flr.It was the businessman's bill.He had frgtten t pay it!"Yuck!I'm t silly!"cried Mary"I shuld ask him t pay the bill first befre he had ginger buds."
（1）When Mary saw the man in her htel，she was interested in his clthes.
（2）Mary thught eating ginger buds culd make peple frget smething.
（3）The man didn't like ginger buds very much.
（4）Mary ran int the man's rm t lk fr his mney belt.
（5）The man didn't frget t pay fr the bill.
25．（10分）
（1）Where will yu prbably g t enjy ne f the festivals abve in August？
A.Spain.
B.The United States.
C.Thailand.
（2）Which festival is held in Cper's Hill？
A.Thrwing tmates.
B.Rlling cheese.
C.Puring water.
（3）Hw lng des the Burning Man Festival last？
A.Fur days.
B.Six days.
C.Seven days.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.The tmates are thrwn int the crwd t eat.
B.Burning a large man is the first part f the festival mentined in the USA.
C.The Sngkran Festival is fr Thailand peple t celebrate the New Year.
（5）Where is the passage mstly taken frm？
A.Frm a guide bk.
B.Frm a stry bk.
C.Frm a fashin magazine.
26．（10分）Fan Jinshi，brn in 1938 in Beijing graduated frm Peking University in 1963.She is the headmaster f Dunhuang Academy and has spent mre than frty years n cultural relic（文物）re.search in the nrthwestern histric city，hnred with"The Daughter f Dunhuang".
After graduatin，Fan had the chance t wrk in Beijing r Shanghai.Hwever，she chse Dunhuang City，and wrked as a patrn saint（守护神）f Mga Grttes.
Tgether with ther experts frm the Dunhuang Academy.Fan has made several break thrughs in grtt preservatin（保护）technlgies such as the prtectin f murals the cnslidatin f cliffs（峭壁的巩固）and the reductin f sandstrms' impact n the temples.
Thanks t her effrts，experts have used advanced technlgy t prtect the grttes，and the surrunding envirnment has imprved greatly.The academy has a grup f utstanding experts wh have the technical knwledge t deal with art treasures.In the past，the best Dunhuang experts were based verseas.Nw the situatin has changed.Under Fan's leadership，the Dunhuang Academy has grwn int the wrld's largest institutin fr Dunhuang studies."The lnger I've stayed here，the deeper my lve has grwn fr Dunhuang，"Fan said.
（1）Hw ld was Fan Jinshi when she graduated frm Peking University？
A.20 years ld.
B.22 years ld.
C.25 years ld.
（2）Where did Fan Jinshi g after graduatin？
A.T Beijing.
B.T Dunhuang City.
C.T Shanghai.
（3）In what ways did Fan Jinshi and ther experts make breakthrughs？
A.In grtt preservatin（保护）technlgies.
B.In research f new relic.
C.In changes f surrunding envirnment.
（4）What can we knw abut Fan Jinshi frm the passage？
A.It tk her thirty years t d research n cultural relic.
B.She went abrad t learn advanced technlgies t prtect the grttes.
C.With her leadership，the Dunhuang Academy is the wrld's largest institutin fr Dunhuang studies.
（5）What's the best title f the passage？
A.The Daughter f Dunhuang.
B.The Experts in Dunhuang.
C.The Preservatin f Dunhuang.
27．（10分）Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer，nt a human？Recently，China has made a hi g step tward self﹣driving technlgy.Driverless taxis can run n rads in Wuhan.Chngqing and Shenzhen.
Why d we develp self﹣driving cars？
Self﹣driving cars give us many benefits（好处）.They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make better use f space.This means fewer traffic jam s and better parking f car fr disabled r blind peple，self﹣driving car s als help them get arund mre easily.Each year，ver1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the are injured.Self﹣driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90%and save gvernments a lt f mney.The main causes f car accidents are human mistakes.By using cmputers，self﹣driving cars dn't make pr decisins r lse attentin like humans d.
But self﹣driving cars aren't perfect.If smething unexpected n the rad happens，self﹣driving cars can't react as fast as a human driver culd.Als，during weather events like heavy snw.self﹣driving cars wuld have truble seeing the lines n the rad.It might lead t an accident.The car's cmputer system culd als get hacked by smene，causing it t crash r change its directin.
It's clear that there's much wrk t d t make self﹣driving cars cmmn and safe n ur rads.And China is taking the lead in making this happen.
（1）What's a benefit f self﹣driving cars？
A.They dn't need parking lts.
B.They allw disabled peple t travel mre freely.
C.They react faster than humans in bad weather.
（2）Why can self﹣driving cars help reduce rad accidents？
A.Because they can crrect human mistakes while driving.
B.Because their cmputers can predict all rad accidents.
C.Because their cmputers dn't"lse attentin"like humans d.
（3）What des the underlined phrase"get hacked"mean in Chinese？
A.被窃取信息
B.被黑客侵入
C.被意外保护
（4）What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut？
A.The disadvantages f self﹣driving cars.
B.The benefits f having a human driver.
C.Hw the cmputers in self﹣driving cars wrk.
（5）What d we knw frm the last paragraph？
A.Many cuntries are wrking tgether t develp self﹣driving cars.
B.Self﹣driving cars are already cmmnly seen in China.
C.China is trying t make self﹣driving cars safer and mre cmmn.
六、选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
When lking at a pair f used chpsticks，mst peple wuld see nthing but waste.But Tim wuld see bxes，tables，shelves，and s n.
In 2016，Tim，a student at a university in America（1） that peple in New Yrk alne threw away abut 100，000 pairs f chpsticks every day.He thught he must d（2） t change it.S，he（3） a cmpany named Chp Value that year.The cmpany began cllecting used chpsticks（4） are cllected frm restaurants，schls and shpping（5） in America.They recycled and changed them int（6） and ther pieces f art.S far，his cmpany has emplyed 40 peple and has recycled 32 millin pairs f chpsticks.
Tim takes（7） in his wrk."I believe every small actin can be（8） ."he said."And I am happy that my business prvides a new way fr peple."（9） f restaurants acrss America give little mney t Tim fr recycling（10） used chpsticks.Hwever，Tim desn't stp there.His cmpany has started their business ver 10 cuntries.
七、书面表达。
29．（15分）现在我们进入了后疫情时代，人们在"阳康"之后比以前更加注重身心健康。你所就读的学校公众号以"Hw t keep healthy？"为题向全校进行征稿，请你写一份宣传稿。
内容包括：
（1）描述一项你最喜欢的运动以及你喜欢它的原因。
（2）就如何保持身心健康给同学提一些建议。
（3）呼吁同学要积极锻炼身体和要以乐观的心态面对生活。
作文要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t keep healthy？
I think being in gd health is imprtant after being caught by COVID﹣19._____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择。从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分）"Mengzi's mther makes three mves" tells f a mther wh did all she culd t prvide the best__________fr her sn.（ ）
A．agreementB．envirnment
C．infrmatin
【分析】"孟母三迁"讲述了一位母亲尽她所能为孩子提供最好的环境。
【解答】agreement同意；envirnment环境；infrmatin信息。根据"Mengzi's mther makes three mves" tells f a mther wh did all she culd t prvide the best…fr her sn.（"孟母三迁"讲述了一位母亲尽她所能为孩子提供最好的……。"可知，此处是说""孟母三迁"讲述了一位母亲尽她所能为孩子提供最好的环境。"
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
13．（1分）—Must I get the first place in the cmpetitin？
—N，yu________.Just try yur best!（ ）
A．can'tB．needn'tC．mustn't
【分析】—我必须在比赛中获得第一名吗？
—不，你不必。尽你最大的努力！
【解答】can't不能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't结尾。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或dn't have t结尾的知识点，选择正确答案。
14．（1分）As students，we shuld learn t prtect ________ well at any time.（ ）
A．urselvesB．yurselves
C．themselves
【分析】作为学生，我们应该学会在任何时候保护好自己。
【解答】考查反身代词。urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语we可知，此空应填反身代词urselves。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
15．（1分）—I dn't knw hw t slve this prblem.I have tried many ways，but they dn't wrk.
—Dn't wrry.Let's________it and find anther way.（ ）
A．think abutB．wait fr
C．play with
【分析】—我不知道如何解决这个问题。我试了很多方法，但是它们都没用。
—不用担心。让我们一起考虑它，然后找到其他方法。
【解答】think abut考虑，思考；wait fr等候；play with和……一起玩。根据I dn't knw hw t slve this prblem.I have tried many ways，but they dn't wrk.（我不知道如何解决这个问题。我试了很多方法，但是它们都没用。）可知，此处是说"不用担心。让我们一起考虑它，然后找到其他方法。"
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
16．（1分）Guilin has changed a lt in the past few years.Yu________the changes if yu cme.（ ）
A．seeB．sawC．will see
【分析】桂林在过去的几年里变化很大。如果你来，你会看到变化的。
【解答】see看见，动词原形；saw一般过去时；will see一般将来时。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，所以这里应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握if引导的条件状语从句的用法是解答本题的关键。
17．（1分）—I think Li River is attractive，________in spring.
—Me t.It represents the classical Chinese sightseeing.（ ）
A．prbablyB．especially
C．prperly
【分析】—我认为漓江很吸引人，尤其是在春天。
—我也是。它代表了中国古典的景色。
【解答】prbably可能；especially尤其地；prperly正确地。根据Me t.It represents the classical Chinese sightseeing.（我也是。它代表了中国古典的景色。）可知，此处是说"我认为漓江很吸引人，尤其是在春天。"
故选：B。
【点评】考查副词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
18．（1分）—I called yu yesterday mrning，but yur father said yu were ut.
—Yes，I________swimming with my sister at that mment.（ ）
A．wentB．.wuld g
C．.was ging
【分析】—昨天上午我给你打电话，但你的父亲说你出去了。
—是的，我那时正在和我妹妹一起游泳。
【解答】g去。选项A是过去式；选项B是过去将来时；选项C是过去进行时。根据对话的语境，结合at that mment（那时）可知空格处使用过去进行时，正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查过去进行时。
19．（1分）Which wrd is frmed in the same way as "newspaper"？（ ）
A．sprtsmanB．unhappyC．agreement
【分析】哪一个单词的构成方式与"newspaper"的构成方式相同？
【解答】unhappy不高兴，由happy加否定前缀构成；agreement发明，由agree加名词后缀构成；sprtsman运动员，由sprts"运动"和man"人"构成。题中的"newspaper"报纸"是由news"消息"和paper"纸"构成。由此可知sprtsman和newspaper构词法相同，为合成词，其他均为派生词。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握一些英语的基本常识是解题关键。
20．（1分）—Excuse me，culd yu tell me________？
—T remind peple f the imprtance f reading.（ ）
A．what peple d n the Wrld Reading Day
B．what date the Wrld Reading Day is
C．why the Wrld Reading Day was set up
【分析】—打扰一下，你能告诉我为什么建立世界读书日吗？
—为了提醒人们读书的重要性。
【解答】what peple d n the Wrld Reading Day人们在世界读书日做什么；what date the Wrld Reading Day is世界读书日是在什么日期；why the Wrld Reading Day was set up为什么建立世界读书日。根据T remind peple f the imprtance f reading.（为了提醒人们读书的重要性。）可知，是说"打扰一下，你能告诉我为什么建立世界读书日吗？"
故选：C。
【点评】考查连接副词why引导的宾语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
21．（1分）—We plan t see a film this weekend.Wuld yu like t cme alng？
—________ It's my favurite.（ ）
A．N，I dn't.
B．I'm afraid I can't.
C．That wuld be very nice.
【分析】—我们计划这个周末去看电影。你想一起去吗？
—那太好了。它是我的最爱。
【解答】N，I dn't不，我不；I'm afraid I can't.我恐怕不行；That wuld be very nice那太好了。根据答语中的"It's my favurite"（那是我的最爱），可知"That wuld be very nice那太好了"符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握"邀请"句型是解题关键。
三、补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）Da Ming和Peter正用微信聊天，根据对话内容，完成对话。
Da Ming：Hi!Peter，what are yu ging t d this Saturday？
Peter：I am ging t cllect rubbish in the park.Wuld yu like t g with me？
Da Ming：（1） C
Peter：（2） B
Da Ming：Dancing，f curse.
Peter：（3） E
Da Ming：Because it can bring me pleasure.
Peter：（4） D
Da Ming：I think it is gd.I like this plicy.
Perter：I think self﹣discipline（自律）is the key.
Da Ming：（5） A
【分析】本文是一个关于周六去做什么事情的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文"Wuld yu like t gwith me？（你愿意和我一起去吗？）"可知，此处Da Ming回答"Sure，I'd like t.（当然，我愿意）"最符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据下文"Dancing，f curse.（当然是跳舞。）"可知，此处Peter说"What d yu like ding in yur free time？（你喜欢在空闲时间做什么？）"最符合语境。故选B。
（3）]根据下文"Because it can bring me pleasure.（因为它能给我带来快乐。）"可知，此处Peter说"Why d yu like it s much？（你为什么这么喜欢它？）"最符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据下文"I think it is gd.（我认为它是好的。）"可知，此处Peter说"D yu think "duble reductin" plicy is gd？（你认为"双减"政策好吗？）"最符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据上文"I think self﹣discipline is the key. （我认为自律是关键。）"可知，此处 Da Ming说"I agree with yu.（我同意你的看法）"最符合语境。故选A。
【点评】本题考查本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
四、完形填空。阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）This stry will warm yu better than a cffee n a cld winter day.
One day，my friend and I entered a cafe and rdered tw cups f cffee.（1） B we were waiting，tw yung men came in and（2） C t rder."Five cups f cffee，please.Tw f them fr us and three suspended."They paid fr（3） C rder，tk the tw and left.I asked my friend，"What are thse 'suspended' cffees？"（4） A giving me the answer，he tld me t wait and see.
Sme mre peple came.Tw girls asked fr ne cffee，paid and went away.Then came three lawyers wh paid fr（5） B cffees—three fr themselves and fur suspended.While I still wndered（6） A the suspended cffees meant，I enjyed the sunny（7） B and the beautiful view in frnt f the cafe.（8） A ，a pr man like a beggar came int the cafe.He kindly rdered a suspended cffee and sat there t drink it.
At that mment，I knew the meaning f the suspended cffees.It's simple—peple pay the cffee in advance（提前）fr smene wh can't（9） C it.The traditin with the suspended cffee started in Italy，but it has spread all ver the wrld.Meanwhile.I understd suspended cffee is nt nly a cup f cffee，but als the warmth and（10） B t smene in need.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了待用咖啡给人的温暖和爱。
【解答】（1）考查连词辨析。句意：当我们在等的时候，两个年轻人进来开始点餐。Befre在…之前；While当…时候；After在…之后。根据上文One day，my friend and I entered a cafe and rdered tw cups f cffee.（一天，我和朋友走进一家咖啡馆，点了两杯咖啡。）可知，说的是当我们在等的时候。故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：当我们在等的时候，两个年轻人进来开始点菜。went去；left离开；began开始。根据tw yung men came in（两个年轻人进来）以及rder（点餐）可知，说的是两个年轻人进来开始点餐。故选C。
（3）考查代词辨析。句意：他们付了他们的订单的钱，拿了两个就走了。ur我们的；yur你的，你们的；their他们男的。根据They paid fr（他们付了）可知，说的是他们付了他们的订单的钱。故选C。
（4）考查短语辨析。句意：他没有给我答案，而是让我等着看。Instead f而不是；Because f由于；But但是。根据he tld me t wait and see.（他让我等着看）可知，说的是他没有给我答案，而是让我等着看。故选A。
（5）考查数词辨析。句意：然后是三名律师，他们支付了七杯咖啡的费用，其中三杯是自己的，四杯是待用的。six六；seven七；eight八。根据three fr themselves and fur suspended.（三杯是自己的，四杯是待用的。）可知，他们支付了七杯咖啡的费用。故选B。
（6）考查疑问词辨析。句意：虽然我仍然想知道待用的咖啡意味着什么，但我喜欢阳光明媚的天气和咖啡馆前的美景。what什么；wh谁；why为什么。根据the suspended cffees meant（待用的咖啡意味着）可知，说的是虽然我仍然想知道待用的咖啡意味着什么。故选A。
（7）考查辨析。句意：虽然我仍然想知道待用的咖啡意味着什么，但我享受着阳光明媚的天气和咖啡馆前的美景。grund地；weather天气；park公园。根据sunny（阳光明媚的）可知，说的是阳光明媚的天气。故选B。
（8）考查副词辨析。句意：突然，一个像乞丐一样的穷人走进了咖啡馆。Suddenly突然地；Lvely可爱的；Friendly友好的。根据上文I enjyed the sunny weather and the beautiful view in frnt f the cafe.（我享受着阳光明媚的天气和咖啡馆前的美景。）可知，说的是，突然，一个像乞丐一样的穷人走进了咖啡馆。故选A。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：很简单——人们会为买不起咖啡的人预付咖啡费。want想；sell卖；affrd买得起。根据peple pay the cffee in advance fr smene（人们为某人预付咖啡费）可知，说的是人们会为买不起咖啡的人预付咖啡费。故选C。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：我明白了待用咖啡不仅仅是一杯咖啡，更是对有需要的人的温暖和爱。sadness悲伤；lve爱；relatin关系。根据the warmth（温暖）可知，说的是对有需要的人的温暖和爱。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读理解。
24．（5分）根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。
In the htel，there was an ld keeper called Mary.She was always thinking abut mney.One day，a businessman arrived，Mary lked at the man's fat mney belt and thught."That's mine!"The man asked fr the mst expensive rm and went upstairs."Please get my dinner ready."he tld Mary."I'll give him ginger buds（姜芽）.Many peple say that eating ginger buds makes a persn frgetful.When he leaves here，he will frget his mney!"Mary thught.
Sn，the man came dwnstairs.Mary became excited as she served him a dish f ginger buds."Delicius!"said the man.When he finished dinner，he went t be d happily.The next mrning，Mary saw the man ff.As sn as he was ut f sight，Mary ran up t his rm.She searched all ver the rm fr the mney belt，but she culdn't find it.Suddenly she nticed a piece f paper n the flr.It was the businessman's bill.He had frgtten t pay it!"Yuck!I'm t silly!"cried Mary"I shuld ask him t pay the bill first befre he had ginger buds."
（1）When Mary saw the man in her htel，she was interested in his clthes. F
（2）Mary thught eating ginger buds culd make peple frget smething. T
（3）The man didn't like ginger buds very much. F
（4）Mary ran int the man's rm t lk fr his mney belt. T
（5）The man didn't frget t pay fr the bill. F
【分析】文章讲述了一个旅馆的管家看到一个有钱的商人住进了旅馆，管家给商人晚餐提供了姜芽，据说吃了可以健忘一些事情。商人走后，管家迫不及待地去商人住的房间寻找钱袋，结果没找到钱袋，却发现商人忘了付账单。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段中句子One day，a businessman arrived，Mary lked at the man's fat mney belt and thught."That's mine!"（有一天，一个商人来了，玛丽看着这个人的肥的钱袋，想了想。"那是我的!"）可知，题干"当玛丽在旅馆里看到那个男人时，她对他的衣服很感兴趣。"不符合原文。故选F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段中句子Many peple say that eating ginger buds makes a persn frgetful.When he leaves here，he will frget his mney!"Mary thught.（很多人说吃姜芽会使人健忘。当他离开这里时，他会忘记带钱的!"玛丽想。）可知，题干"玛丽认为吃姜芽可以让人忘记一些事情。"符合原文。故选T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段中句子Sn，the man came dwnstairs.Mary became excited as she served him a dish f ginger buds."Delicius!"said the man.（很快，那人下楼来了。当玛丽给他端上一盘姜芽时，她变得兴奋起来。"太美味了！"那个人说。）可知，题干"这个人不太喜欢姜芽。"不符合原文。故选F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段中句子As sn as he was ut f sight，Mary ran up t his rm.She searched all ver the rm fr the mney belt，but she culdn't find it.（他一走远，玛丽就跑到他的房间。她找遍了整个房间，但没有找到钱包。）可知，题干"玛丽跑进那个男人的房间去找他的钱袋。"符合原文。故选T。
（5）细节判断题。根据第二段中句子It was the businessman's bill.He had frgtten t pay it!（这是商人的账单。他忘记付钱了!）可知，题干"这个人没有忘记付账。"不符合原文。故选F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（10分）
（1）Where will yu prbably g t enjy ne f the festivals abve in August？ A
A.Spain.
B.The United States.
C.Thailand.
（2）Which festival is held in Cper's Hill？ B
A.Thrwing tmates.
B.Rlling cheese.
C.Puring water.
（3）Hw lng des the Burning Man Festival last？ C
A.Fur days.
B.Six days.
C.Seven days.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ C
A.The tmates are thrwn int the crwd t eat.
B.Burning a large man is the first part f the festival mentined in the USA.
C.The Sngkran Festival is fr Thailand peple t celebrate the New Year.
（5）Where is the passage mstly taken frm？ A
A.Frm a guide bk.
B.Frm a stry bk.
C.Frm a fashin magazine.
【分析】本文主要介绍了西班牙的扔西红柿节、英国的滚奶酪节、美国的火节和泰国的泼水节。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行第1列：The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August.（这个节日在八月的最后一个星期三举行。）可知，八月份可以在西班牙欣赏节日。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第1行第2列：This festival is celebrated in May.It takes place n Cper's Hill.（这个节日在五月庆祝。故事发生在库珀山上。）可知，滚动奶酪节发生在库珀山上。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第2行第1列：The Burning Man Festival lasts a week.（火人节持续一周。）可知，火人节持续一周，也就是七天。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第2行第2列：The Sngkran Festival is the celebratin f the New Year in Thailand.（泼水节是泰国庆祝新年的节日。）可知，泼水节是泰国庆祝新年的节日。故选C。
（5）推理判断题，根据短文描述了世界上四个有趣的节日，提到了庆祝时间以及庆祝方式，尤其在第2行第2列：Sngkran is ne f the mst imprtant reasns why freigners travel t the beautiful land.（泰国泼水节也是吸引外国游客来这个美丽地方旅游的最重要的原因之一。）可推知，这篇短文有可能出自于一本旅游指南的书。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（10分）Fan Jinshi，brn in 1938 in Beijing graduated frm Peking University in 1963.She is the headmaster f Dunhuang Academy and has spent mre than frty years n cultural relic（文物）re.search in the nrthwestern histric city，hnred with"The Daughter f Dunhuang".
After graduatin，Fan had the chance t wrk in Beijing r Shanghai.Hwever，she chse Dunhuang City，and wrked as a patrn saint（守护神）f Mga Grttes.
Tgether with ther experts frm the Dunhuang Academy.Fan has made several break thrughs in grtt preservatin（保护）technlgies such as the prtectin f murals the cnslidatin f cliffs（峭壁的巩固）and the reductin f sandstrms' impact n the temples.
Thanks t her effrts，experts have used advanced technlgy t prtect the grttes，and the surrunding envirnment has imprved greatly.The academy has a grup f utstanding experts wh have the technical knwledge t deal with art treasures.In the past，the best Dunhuang experts were based verseas.Nw the situatin has changed.Under Fan's leadership，the Dunhuang Academy has grwn int the wrld's largest institutin fr Dunhuang studies."The lnger I've stayed here，the deeper my lve has grwn fr Dunhuang，"Fan said.
（1）Hw ld was Fan Jinshi when she graduated frm Peking University？ C
A.20 years ld.
B.22 years ld.
C.25 years ld.
（2）Where did Fan Jinshi g after graduatin？ B
A.T Beijing.
B.T Dunhuang City.
C.T Shanghai.
（3）In what ways did Fan Jinshi and ther experts make breakthrughs？ A
A.In grtt preservatin（保护）technlgies.
B.In research f new relic.
C.In changes f surrunding envirnment.
（4）What can we knw abut Fan Jinshi frm the passage？ C
A.It tk her thirty years t d research n cultural relic.
B.She went abrad t learn advanced technlgies t prtect the grttes.
C.With her leadership，the Dunhuang Academy is the wrld's largest institutin fr Dunhuang studies.
（5）What's the best title f the passage？ A
A.The Daughter f Dunhuang.
B.The Experts in Dunhuang.
C.The Preservatin f Dunhuang.
【分析】文章讲述了立志于保护敦煌莫高窟Fan Jinshi的事迹。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Fan Jinshi，brn in 1938 in Beijing graduated frm Peking University in 1963.（Fan Jinshi，1938年生于北京，1963年毕业于北京大学。）可知Fan Jinshi25岁从北京大学毕业。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段After graduatin，Fan had the chance t wrk in Beijing r Shanghai.Hwever，she chse Dunhuang City，（毕业后，范有机会去北京或上海工作。然而，她选择了敦煌城，）可知去了敦煌。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Fan has made several break thrughs in grtt preservatin（保护）technlgies such as the prtectin f murals the cnslidatin f cliffs（峭壁的巩固）and the reductin f sandstrms' impact n the temples.（范在石窟保护技术上取得了若干突破，如壁画保护、悬崖加固、减少沙尘暴对寺庙的影响等。）可知在石窟保护技术方面。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Under Fan's leadership，the Dunhuang Academy has grwn int the wrld's largest institutin fr Dunhuang studies.（在范的领导下，敦煌研究院已发展成为世界上最大的敦煌研究机构。）可知在她的领导下，敦煌研究院成为世界上最大的敦煌研究机构。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Fan Jinshi，brn in 1938 in Beijing graduated frm Peking University in 1963.She is the headmaster f Dunhuang Academy and has spent mre than frty years n cultural relic（文物）re.search in the nrthwestern histric city，hnred with"The Daughter f Dunhuang".（范进士，1938年生于北京，1963年毕业于北京大学。她是敦煌书院的校长，在这座西北历史名城从事文物搜寻工作四十多年，被誉为"敦煌的女儿"。）可知文章说的是敦煌的女儿。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27．（10分）Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer，nt a human？Recently，China has made a hi g step tward self﹣driving technlgy.Driverless taxis can run n rads in Wuhan.Chngqing and Shenzhen.
Why d we develp self﹣driving cars？
Self﹣driving cars give us many benefits（好处）.They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make better use f space.This means fewer traffic jam s and better parking f car fr disabled r blind peple，self﹣driving car s als help them get arund mre easily.Each year，ver1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the are injured.Self﹣driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90%and save gvernments a lt f mney.The main causes f car accidents are human mistakes.By using cmputers，self﹣driving cars dn't make pr decisins r lse attentin like humans d.
But self﹣driving cars aren't perfect.If smething unexpected n the rad happens，self﹣driving cars can't react as fast as a human driver culd.Als，during weather events like heavy snw.self﹣driving cars wuld have truble seeing the lines n the rad.It might lead t an accident.The car's cmputer system culd als get hacked by smene，causing it t crash r change its directin.
It's clear that there's much wrk t d t make self﹣driving cars cmmn and safe n ur rads.And China is taking the lead in making this happen.
（1）What's a benefit f self﹣driving cars？ B
A.They dn't need parking lts.
B.They allw disabled peple t travel mre freely.
C.They react faster than humans in bad weather.
（2）Why can self﹣driving cars help reduce rad accidents？ C
A.Because they can crrect human mistakes while driving.
B.Because their cmputers can predict all rad accidents.
C.Because their cmputers dn't"lse attentin"like humans d.
（3）What des the underlined phrase"get hacked"mean in Chinese？ B
A.被窃取信息
B.被黑客侵入
C.被意外保护
（4）What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut？ A
A.The disadvantages f self﹣driving cars.
B.The benefits f having a human driver.
C.Hw the cmputers in self﹣driving cars wrk.
（5）What d we knw frm the last paragraph？ C
A.Many cuntries are wrking tgether t develp self﹣driving cars.
B.Self﹣driving cars are already cmmnly seen in China.
C.China is trying t make self﹣driving cars safer and mre cmmn.
【分析】短文讲了自动驾驶汽车的优缺点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make better use f space.This means fewer traffic jam s and better parking f car fr disabled r blind peple，self﹣driving car s als help them get arund mre easily.（它们用电脑感知周围的事物，更好地利用空间。这意味着更少的交通堵塞，更好地为残疾人或盲人停车，自动驾驶汽车也有助于他们更容易出行。）可知它们允许残疾人更自由地旅行。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Self﹣driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90%and save gvernments a lt f mney.The main causes f car accidents are human mistakes.By using cmputers，self﹣driving cars dn't make pr decisins r lse attentin like humans d.（自动驾驶汽车可以将道路事故减少90%，并为政府节省大量资金。车祸的主要原因是人为失误。通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力。）可知因为它们的电脑不会像人类那样"失去注意力"。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段The car's cmputer system （汽车的计算机系统）可知结合选项，应说汽车的计算机系统也可能被人入侵，导致汽车相撞或改变方向。所以"get hacked"意为"被黑客侵入"。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据第四段But self﹣driving cars aren't perfect.（但自动驾驶汽车并不完美。）可知第四段说的是自动驾驶汽车的缺点。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段It's clear that there's much wrk t d t make self﹣driving cars cmmn and safe n ur rads.And China is taking the lead in making this happen.（很明显，要使自动驾驶汽车在我们的道路上普及和安全，还有很多工作要做。中国正在率先实现这一目标。）可知中国正在努力使自动驾驶汽车更安全、更普及。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
六、选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
When lking at a pair f used chpsticks，mst peple wuld see nthing but waste.But Tim wuld see bxes，tables，shelves，and s n.
In 2016，Tim，a student at a university in America（1） discvered that peple in New Yrk alne threw away abut 100，000 pairs f chpsticks every day.He thught he must d（2） smething t change it.S，he（3） funded a cmpany named Chp Value that year.The cmpany began cllecting used chpsticks（4） which are cllected frm restaurants，schls and shpping（5） centers in America.They recycled and changed them int（6） furniture and ther pieces f art.S far，his cmpany has emplyed 40 peple and has recycled 32 millin pairs f chpsticks.
Tim takes（7） pride in his wrk."I believe every small actin can be（8） meaningful ."he said."And I am happy that my business prvides a new way fr peple."（9） Hundreds f restaurants acrss America give little mney t Tim fr recycling（10） their used chpsticks.Hwever，Tim desn't stp there.His cmpany has started their business ver 10 cuntries.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在美国，一位名叫Tim的大学生发现纽约每天要丢弃大约10万双一次性筷子。为了改变这一浪费现象，他在2016年创办了名为Chp Value的公司，回收来自餐馆、学校和购物中心的旧筷子，并将其循环利用，制成家具和其他艺术品。到目前为止，他的公司已经雇佣了40名员工，回收了3200万双筷子，并且业务已经扩展到10个国家。Tim对自己的工作感到自豪，并相信每一个小行动都能带来改变。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：2016年，美国一所大学的学生蒂姆发现，仅纽约一地，人们每天就扔掉约10万双筷子。discver发现，符合题意，根据In 2016（在2016年）可知要用一般过去时。故填discvered。
（2）考查复合不定代词。句意：他认为他必须做些什么来改变它。根据"In 2016，Tim，a student at a university in America discvered that peple in New Yrk alne threw away abut 100，000 pairs f chpsticks every day."（2016年，美国一所大学的学生蒂姆发现，仅纽约一地，人们每天就扔掉约10万双筷子。）可知，看到这种现象，Tim认为他必须做些什么来改变这种现状。此句是肯定句，smething某事，符合语境。故填smething。
（3）考查动词。句意：因此，他在那一年创立了一家名为Chp Value的公司。根据句意"他创办了一家公司"，fund创办。时间为"that year"（那一年），可知用一般过去时。故填funded。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：该公司开始从美国的餐馆、学校和购物中心收集用过的筷子。根据先行词"used chpsticks"（用过的筷子），可知先行词指物，关系代词用which。故填which。
（5）考查名词。句意：该公司开始从美国的餐馆、学校和购物中心收集用过的筷子。根据"restaurants，schls "（餐馆、学校）都是复数形式，故shpping center（购物中心）也用复数。故填centers。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们回收并把它们变成家具和其他艺术品。根据"ther pieces f art."（其他的艺术品）可知空处应该也是物品。furniture家具。符合语境。故填furniture。
（7）考查名词。句意：蒂姆为自己的工作感到自豪。take pride in以…为傲，固定搭配。故填pride。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我相信每一个小小的行动都是有意义的。根据句意，meaningful有意义的，符合语境。故填meaningful。
（9）考查数词，句意：全美数百家餐馆几乎不给蒂姆一分钱来回收他们的用过的筷子。空后有"f"，故填hundreds（百），hundreds f成百上千的，固定搭配。句首字母大写。故填Hundreds。
（10）考查代词，句意：全美数百家餐馆几乎不给蒂姆一分钱来回收他们的用过的筷子。观察所给的提示词，最后仅剩"they"（他们），空后有"used chpsticks"（用过的筷子），故填their。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
七、书面表达。
29．（15分）现在我们进入了后疫情时代，人们在"阳康"之后比以前更加注重身心健康。你所就读的学校公众号以"Hw t keep healthy？"为题向全校进行征稿，请你写一份宣传稿。
内容包括：
（1）描述一项你最喜欢的运动以及你喜欢它的原因。
（2）就如何保持身心健康给同学提一些建议。
（3）呼吁同学要积极锻炼身体和要以乐观的心态面对生活。
作文要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t keep healthy？
I think being in gd health is imprtant after being caught by COVID﹣19._____________________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，it's necessary t have a gd eating habit.首先，有一个良好的饮食习惯是必要的。
it做形式主语的用法，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
【高分句型二】
If we try ur best，we will be very healthy.如果我们尽最大努力，我们会非常健康。
if如果，引导条件状语从句。
【解答】
Hw t keep healthy？
I think being in gd health is imprtant after being caught by COVID﹣19.My favrite sprt is running because it can make the whle bdy exercise.（最喜欢的运动以及原因）Everyne wants t be healthy，d yu knw hw t keep healthy？
First，it's necessary t have a gd eating habit.【高分句型一】We shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables and less meat every day.We can't eat t much r t little.We shuld keep the balance.（平衡饮食）Secnd，we shuld exercise ften t build us up.Try t exercise fr half an hur，yu can d it twice r three times every week.Ding exercise can help make us strng.（参加运动，强身健体）Third，Staying up at night is bad fr ur health.If we can't get enugh sleep，we may have a headache.（早睡早起，不熬夜）Finally，we must g t see a dctr when we get ill.If we try ur best，we will be very healthy.【高分句型二】（保持身心健康的一些建议）
I hpe students can take active exercise and face life with an ptimistic attitude.I hpe students try t be happy because happiness is imprtant fr ur health，it's the best medicine.（保持好心情，笑对生活）（呼吁）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.I agree with yu.
B.What d yu like ding in yur free time？
C.Sure.I'd like t.
D.D yu think"duble reductin"plicy is gd？
E.Why d yu like it s much？
F.Srry.I can't d that.
（1）A.Befre
B.While
C.After
（2）A.went
B.left
C.began
（3）A ur
B.yur
C.their
（4）A.Instead f
B.Because f
C.But
（5）A six
B.seven
C.eight
（6）A.what
B.wh
C.why
（7）A.grund
B weather
C.park
（8）A.Suddenly
B.Lvely
C.Friendly
（9）A want
B.sell
C.affrd
（10）A.sadness
B.lve
C.relatin
Thrwing tmates（Spain）
Spain takes"tmates fights"t a whle new level.But the tmates are being thrwn，nt eaten.The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August.Trucks carry tmates int the square.Peple rush t the tmates and thrw them int the crwd.
Rlling cheese（England）
This festival is celebrated in May.It takes place n Cper's Hill.A large wheel f cheese is rlled dwn Cper's Hill.The festival is actually a race where peple run dwn the hill after the rlling cheese.The first persn t crss the finish line at the bttm f the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man（The United States）
The Burning Man Festival lasts a week.The festival takes place in the Black Rck Desert.The best part f the festival is the burning f a large sculpture f a man.
Puring water（Thailand）
The Sngkran Festival is the celebratin f the New Year in Thailand.Rather than a single day.Thailand celebrates the New Year frm April 13th t April 15th.Thai peple run after each ther，puring water.Sngkran is ne f the mst imprtant reasns why freigners travel t the beautiful land.
smething，which，furniture，meaningful，discver，fund，they，pride，center，hundreds
A.I agree with yu.
B.What d yu like ding in yur free time？
C.Sure.I'd like t.
D.D yu think"duble reductin"plicy is gd？
E.Why d yu like it s much？
F.Srry.I can't d that.
（1）A.Befre
B.While
C.After
（2）A.went
B.left
C.began
（3）A ur
B.yur
C.their
（4）A.Instead f
B.Because f
C.But
（5）A six
B.seven
C.eight
（6）A.what
B.wh
C.why
（7）A.grund
B weather
C.park
（8）A.Suddenly
B.Lvely
C.Friendly
（9）A want
B.sell
C.affrd
（10）A.sadness
B.lve
C.relatin
Thrwing tmates（Spain）
Spain takes"tmates fights"t a whle new level.But the tmates are being thrwn，nt eaten.The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August.Trucks carry tmates int the square.Peple rush t the tmates and thrw them int the crwd.
Rlling cheese（England）
This festival is celebrated in May.It takes place n Cper's Hill.A large wheel f cheese is rlled dwn Cper's Hill.The festival is actually a race where peple run dwn the hill after the rlling cheese.The first persn t crss the finish line at the bttm f the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man（The United States）
The Burning Man Festival lasts a week.The festival takes place in the Black Rck Desert.The best part f the festival is the burning f a large sculpture f a man.
Puring water（Thailand）
The Sngkran Festival is the celebratin f the New Year in Thailand.Rather than a single day.Thailand celebrates the New Year frm April 13th t April 15th.Thai peple run after each ther，puring water.Sngkran is ne f the mst imprtant reasns why freigners travel t the beautiful land.
smething，which，furniture，meaningful，discver，fund，they，pride，center，hundreds
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