2024年广西桂林市中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
展开1.(5分)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2.(1分)What sprt des the wman like?
A.Ftball.
B.Vlleyball.
C.Tennis.
3.(1分)Where did the man g last week?
A.England.
B.Germany.
C.France.
4.(1分)Hw many children are there in the family?
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
5.(1分)What wuld the man like t drink?
A.A glass f milk.
B.A bttle f water.
C.A cup f tea.
6.(1分)What des the wman suggest the man shuld d?
A.See a dctr.
B.Clse the windw.
C.Take sme medicine.
(三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7.(3分)(1)Accrding t the cnversatin,hw many tickets will the man buy?
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
(2)Hw will the man g t Guilin?
A.By bus.
B.By train.
C.By plane.
(3)When will the man get t Guilin?
A.At 7:00 a.m.
B.At4:30 a.m.
C.At 9:30 a.m.
8.(3分)(1)What bk is the man lking fr?
A.Walt Disney.
B.Went t Deli.
C.Days in Wales.
(2)Why is the man lking fr the bk?
A.He needs a phne number.
B.It is interesting.
C.He wants t read it again.
(3)What happened t the bk?
A.It was missing.
B.Smene has brrwed it.
C.It was sld ut.
9.(4分)(1)What are they talking abut?
A.Kate's truble.
B.Kate's study.
C.The breakfast.
(2)Where are they talking?
A.At Kate's schl.
B.At Kate's hme.
C.At the dctr's.
(3)Hw lng has Kate been like this?
A.Since yesterday.
B.Since Thursday.
C.Fr three days.
(4)What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Husband and wife.
C Dctr and patient's mther
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
10.(5分)(1)Hw was the air in Lndn in the 1950s?
A.Clean.
B.Fggy.
C.Dirty.
(2)What was the main reasn f the air pllutin in Lndn befre 1950?
A.Cal was burnt t keep warm.
B.The weather was fggy.
C.Large factries were built.
(3)What prblem d many Chinese cities have?
A.Increasing ppulatin.
B.Air pllutin.
C.Limited resurces.
(4)In China,what's the main cause f the prblem?
A.Factries.
B.Cal.
C.Cars.
(5)Why is the air becming cleaner in China?
A.Many factries are being clsed.
B.Peple are using cleaner fuels in cities.
C.Prtecting envirnment is being paid mre attentin t.
(五)听短文,填信息。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容填空,每空一词。短文读三遍。
11.(5分)
二、单项选择。从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
12.(1分)"Mengzi's mther makes three mves" tells f a mther wh did all she culd t prvide the best__________fr her sn.( )
A.agreementB.envirnment
C.infrmatin
13.(1分)—Must I get the first place in the cmpetitin?
—N,yu________.Just try yur best!( )
A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn't
14.(1分)As students,we shuld learn t prtect ________ well at any time.( )
A.urselvesB.yurselves
C.themselves
15.(1分)—I dn't knw hw t slve this prblem.I have tried many ways,but they dn't wrk.
—Dn't wrry.Let's________it and find anther way.( )
A.think abutB.wait fr
C.play with
16.(1分)Guilin has changed a lt in the past few years.Yu________the changes if yu cme.( )
A.seeB.sawC.will see
17.(1分)—I think Li River is attractive,________in spring.
—Me t.It represents the classical Chinese sightseeing.( )
A.prbablyB.especially
C.prperly
18.(1分)—I called yu yesterday mrning,but yur father said yu were ut.
—Yes,I________swimming with my sister at that mment.( )
A.wentB..wuld g
C..was ging
19.(1分)Which wrd is frmed in the same way as "newspaper"?( )
A.sprtsmanB.unhappyC.agreement
20.(1分)—Excuse me,culd yu tell me________?
—T remind peple f the imprtance f reading.( )
A.what peple d n the Wrld Reading Day
B.what date the Wrld Reading Day is
C.why the Wrld Reading Day was set up
21.(1分)—We plan t see a film this weekend.Wuld yu like t cme alng?
—________ It's my favurite.( )
A.N,I dn't.
B.I'm afraid I can't.
C.That wuld be very nice.
三、补全对话。根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
22.(5分)Da Ming和Peter正用微信聊天,根据对话内容,完成对话。
Da Ming:Hi!Peter,what are yu ging t d this Saturday?
Peter:I am ging t cllect rubbish in the park.Wuld yu like t g with me?
Da Ming:(1)
Peter:(2)
Da Ming:Dancing,f curse.
Peter:(3)
Da Ming:Because it can bring me pleasure.
Peter:(4)
Da Ming:I think it is gd.I like this plicy.
Perter:I think self﹣discipline(自律)is the key.
Da Ming:(5)
四、完形填空。阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
23.(10分)This stry will warm yu better than a cffee n a cld winter day.
One day,my friend and I entered a cafe and rdered tw cups f cffee.(1) we were waiting,tw yung men came in and(2) t rder."Five cups f cffee,please.Tw f them fr us and three suspended."They paid fr(3) rder,tk the tw and left.I asked my friend,"What are thse 'suspended' cffees?"(4) giving me the answer,he tld me t wait and see.
Sme mre peple came.Tw girls asked fr ne cffee,paid and went away.Then came three lawyers wh paid fr(5) cffees—three fr themselves and fur suspended.While I still wndered(6) the suspended cffees meant,I enjyed the sunny(7) and the beautiful view in frnt f the cafe.(8) ,a pr man like a beggar came int the cafe.He kindly rdered a suspended cffee and sat there t drink it.
At that mment,I knew the meaning f the suspended cffees.It's simple—peple pay the cffee in advance(提前)fr smene wh can't(9) it.The traditin with the suspended cffee started in Italy,but it has spread all ver the wrld.Meanwhile.I understd suspended cffee is nt nly a cup f cffee,but als the warmth and(10) t smene in need.
五、阅读理解。
24.(5分)根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
In the htel,there was an ld keeper called Mary.She was always thinking abut mney.One day,a businessman arrived(姜芽).Many peple say that eating ginger buds makes a persn frgetful.When he leaves here,he will frget his mney!"Mary thught.
Sn,the man came dwnstairs.Mary became excited as she served him a dish f ginger buds."Delicius!"said the man.When he finished dinner,he went t be d happily.The next mrning,Mary ran up t his rm.She searched all ver the rm fr the mney belt,but she culdn't find it.Suddenly she nticed a piece f paper n the flr.It was the businessman's bill.He had frgtten t pay it!"Yuck!I'm t silly!"cried Mary"I shuld ask him t pay the bill first befre he had ginger buds."
(1)When Mary saw the man in her htel,she was interested in his clthes.
(2)Mary thught eating ginger buds culd make peple frget smething.
(3)The man didn't like ginger buds very much.
(4)Mary ran int the man's rm t lk fr his mney belt.
(5)The man didn't frget t pay fr the bill.
25.(10分)
(1)Where will yu prbably g t enjy ne f the festivals abve in August?
A.Spain.
B.The United States.
C.Thailand.
(2)Which festival is held in Cper's Hill?
A.Thrwing tmates.
B.Rlling cheese.
C.Puring water.
(3)Hw lng des the Burning Man Festival last?
A.Fur days.
B.Six days.
C.Seven days.
(4)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The tmates are thrwn int the crwd t eat.
B.Burning a large man is the first part f the festival mentined in the USA.
C.The Sngkran Festival is fr Thailand peple t celebrate the New Year.
(5)Where is the passage mstly taken frm?
A.Frm a guide bk.
B.Frm a stry bk.
C.Frm a fashin magazine.
26.(10分)Fan Jinshi,brn in 1938 in Beijing graduated frm Peking University in 1963.She is the headmaster f Dunhuang Academy and has spent mre than frty years n cultural relic(文物)re.search in the nrthwestern histric city
After graduatin,Fan had the chance t wrk in Beijing r Shanghai.Hwever,she chse Dunhuang City(守护神)f Mga Grttes.
Tgether with ther experts frm the Dunhuang Academy.Fan has made several break thrughs in grtt preservatin(保护)technlgies such as the prtectin f murals the cnslidatin f cliffs(峭壁的巩固)and the reductin f sandstrms' impact n the temples.
Thanks t her effrts,experts have used advanced technlgy t prtect the grttes,and the surrunding envirnment has imprved greatly.The academy has a grup f utstanding experts wh have the technical knwledge t deal with art treasures.In the past,the Dunhuang Academy has grwn int the wrld's largest institutin fr Dunhuang studies."The lnger I've stayed here,the deeper my lve has grwn fr Dunhuang
(1)Hw ld was Fan Jinshi when she graduated frm Peking University?
A.20 years ld.
B.22 years ld.
C.25 years ld.
(2)Where did Fan Jinshi g after graduatin?
A.T Beijing.
B.T Dunhuang City.
C.T Shanghai.
(3)In what ways did Fan Jinshi and ther experts make breakthrughs?
A.In grtt preservatin(保护)technlgies.
B.In research f new relic.
C.In changes f surrunding envirnment.
(4)What can we knw abut Fan Jinshi frm the passage?
A.It tk her thirty years t d research n cultural relic.
B.She went abrad t learn advanced technlgies t prtect the grttes.
C.With her leadership,the Dunhuang Academy is the wrld's largest institutin fr Dunhuang studies.
(5)What's the best title f the passage?
A.The Daughter f Dunhuang.
B.The Experts in Dunhuang.
C.The Preservatin f Dunhuang.
27.(10分)Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer,nt a human?Recently,China has made a hi g step tward self﹣driving technlgy.Driverless taxis can run n rads in Wuhan.Chngqing and Shenzhen.
Why d we develp self﹣driving cars?
Self﹣driving cars give us many benefits(好处).They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make better use f space.This means fewer traffic jam s and better parking f car fr disabled r blind peple,self﹣driving car s als help them get arund mre easily.Each year,self﹣driving cars dn't make pr decisins r lse attentin like humans d.
But self﹣driving cars aren't perfect.If smething unexpected n the rad happens,self﹣driving cars can't react as fast as a human driver culd.Als,during weather events like heavy snw.self﹣driving cars wuld have truble seeing the lines n the rad.It might lead t an accident.The car's cmputer system culd als get hacked by smene,causing it t crash r change its directin.
It's clear that there's much wrk t d t make self﹣driving cars cmmn and safe n ur rads.And China is taking the lead in making this happen.
(1)What's a benefit f self﹣driving cars?
A.They dn't need parking lts.
B.They allw disabled peple t travel mre freely.
C.They react faster than humans in bad weather.
(2)Why can self﹣driving cars help reduce rad accidents?
A.Because they can crrect human mistakes while driving.
B.Because their cmputers can predict all rad accidents.
C.Because their cmputers dn't"lse attentin"like humans d.
(3)What des the underlined phrase"get hacked"mean in Chinese?
A.被窃取信息
B.被黑客侵入
C.被意外保护
(4)What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A.The disadvantages f self﹣driving cars.
B.The benefits f having a human driver.
C.Hw the cmputers in self﹣driving cars wrk.
(5)What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A.Many cuntries are wrking tgether t develp self﹣driving cars.
B.Self﹣driving cars are already cmmnly seen in China.
C.China is trying t make self﹣driving cars safer and mre cmmn.
六、选词填空。根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
28.(15分)
When lking at a pair f used chpsticks,mst peple wuld see nthing but waste.But Tim wuld see bxes,tables,and s n.
In 2016,Tim,a student at a university in America(1) that peple in New Yrk alne threw away abut 100,000 pairs f chpsticks every day.He thught he must d(2) t change it.S,he(3) a cmpany named Chp Value that year.The cmpany began cllecting used chpsticks(4) are cllected frm restaurants,schls and shpping(5) in America.They recycled and changed them int(6) and ther pieces f art.S far,his cmpany has emplyed 40 peple and has recycled 32 millin pairs f chpsticks.
Tim takes(7) in his wrk."I believe every small actin can be(8) ."he said."And I am happy that my business prvides a new way fr peple."(9) f restaurants acrss America give little mney t Tim fr recycling(10) used chpsticks.Hwever,Tim desn't stp there.His cmpany has started their business ver 10 cuntries.
七、书面表达。
29.(15分)现在我们进入了后疫情时代,人们在"阳康"之后比以前更加注重身心健康。你所就读的学校公众号以"Hw t keep healthy?"为题向全校进行征稿,请你写一份宣传稿。
内容包括:
(1)描述一项你最喜欢的运动以及你喜欢它的原因。
(2)就如何保持身心健康给同学提一些建议。
(3)呼吁同学要积极锻炼身体和要以乐观的心态面对生活。
作文要求:
(1)不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名;
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Hw t keep healthy?
I think being in gd health is imprtant after being caught by COVID﹣19._____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
二、单项选择。从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】A
15.【答案】A
16.【答案】C
17.【答案】B
18.【答案】C
19.【答案】A
20.【答案】C
21.【答案】C
三、补全对话。根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
22.【答案】CBEDA
四、完形填空。阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
23.【答案】BCCAB ABACB
五、阅读理解。
24.【答案】FTFTF
25.【答案】ABCCA
26.【答案】CBACA
27.【答案】BCBAC
六、选词填空。根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
28.【答案】(1)discvered(2)smething(3)funded(4)which(5)centers(6)furniture(7)pride(8)meaningful(9)Hundreds(10)their
七、书面表达。
29.【答案】
Hw t keep healthy?
I think being in gd health is imprtant after being caught by COVID﹣19.My favrite sprt is running because it can make the whle bdy exercise.Everyne wants t be healthy,d yu knw hw t keep healthy?
First,it's necessary t have a gd eating habit.We shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables and less meat every day.We can't eat t much r t little.We shuld keep the balance.Secnd,we shuld exercise ften t build us up.Try t exercise fr half an hur,yu can d it twice r three times every week.Ding exercise can help make us strng.Third,Staying up at night is bad fr ur health.If we can't get enugh sleep,we may have a headache.Finally,we must g t see a dctr when we get ill.If we try ur best,we will be very healthy.
I hpe students can take active exercise and face life with an ptimistic attitude.I hpe students try t be happy because happiness is imprtant fr ur health,it's the best medicine.Ten Rules fr a Lng and Happy Life
The first rule
t(1)____________yurself.
The third rule
the place yu live has a great effect n yur(2)__________.
The fifth rule
yu shuld exercise yur brain t stay(3)__________.
The(4)__________rule
yu shuld learn new technlgies.
The tenth rule
yu shuld always keep(5)__________t life.
A.I agree with yu.
B.What d yu like ding in yur free time?
C.Sure.I'd like t.
D.D yu think"duble reductin"plicy is gd?
E.Why d yu like it s much?
F.Srry.I can't d that.
(1)A.Befre
B.While
C.After
(2)A.went
B.left
C.began
(3)A ur
B.yur
C.their
(4)A.Instead f
B.Because f
C.But
(5)A six
B.seven
C.eight
(6)A.what
B.wh
C.why
(7)A.grund
B weather
C.park
(8)A.Suddenly
B.Lvely
C.Friendly
(9)A want
B.sell
C.affrd
(10)A.sadness
B.lve
C.relatin
Thrwing tmates(Spain)
Spain takes"tmates fights"t a whle new level.But the tmates are being thrwn,nt eaten.The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August.Trucks carry tmates int the square.Peple rush t the tmates and thrw them int the crwd.
Rlling cheese(England)
This festival is celebrated in May.It takes place n Cper's Hill.A large wheel f cheese is rlled dwn Cper's Hill.The festival is actually a race where peple run dwn the hill after the rlling cheese.The first persn t crss the finish line at the bttm f the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man(The United States)
The Burning Man Festival lasts a week.The festival takes place in the Black Rck Desert.The best part f the festival is the burning f a large sculpture f a man.
Puring water(Thailand)
The Sngkran Festival is the celebratin f the New Year in Thailand.Rather than a single day.Thailand celebrates the New Year frm April 13th t April 15th.Thai peple run after each ther,puring water.Sngkran is ne f the mst imprtant reasns why freigners travel t the beautiful land.
smething,which,furniture,meaningful,discver,fund,they,pride,center,hundreds
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