福建省浦城第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

这是一份福建省浦城第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题，文件包含英语pdf、答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，共两节，满分30分）
1-5 ACBBA6-10 BCCBC11-15 ABABC16-20 ACCBA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读理解 21-23 CBA24-27 ABDB
28-31 ACAD32-35 BCDC
七选五 36-40 FDGCB
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 CBBDA46-50 DACAD51-55 BBCDA
第二节 词汇运用（共19小题；满分20分）
Part 1（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子汉语提示或括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
56. cnvenience.57. fascinating58. eagerly59. capability60. energetic
61. majrity62. virtue63. cngratulatins64. featured r (features)65. appintment
Part 2（共8小题；每空0.5分，满分10分）
根据句意完成句子，确保语句通顺，词汇、语法运用正确，每空一词。
66. came up with67. Since then68. was absrbed in69. ranging frm
70. in memry f / in hnur f71. reminds, f72. beneficial t73. T her relief
第三节 语法填空(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
74. fell75. inspired76. that/which77. n78. It
79. significant80. be established81. cmmercial82. easier83. lved
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
One pssible versin:
The Pwer f Music
Gd mrning. I am LiHua. It is an hnur t be here and t talk abut the pwer f music.
I think everyne likes music. Happiness in life can be btained if we make music a part f ur lives. Whether yu are playing it, r listening t it, it is certain t bring yu happiness. Music can als help t increase cmmunicatin between music lvers and can help them frm gd relatinships. Als, music, which is a cure fr all, can really relax yu after an exhausting day at wrk and can leave yu in a gd md fr the rest f the day.
Frm my perspective, s imprtant is music that life withut music is like winter withut sunshine. I will enjy music thrughut my life.
Thank yu!
2023—2024学年第二学期期中考试高一英语试题
听力原材料
Text 1 职业
M: Ms. Miller, what did yu d befre yu became a tur guide?
W: I used t d translatin fr five years.
M: Have yu ever thught abut being a teacher?
W: N. Teaching is a great jb, but I dn’t think I’m qualified fr it.
Text 2 做家务
W: Phew, I’ve finished mpping the flr. Can we g fr a walk nw?
M: But I haven’t dne the dishes yet. Culd yu deal with the garbage, Daisy? The garbage truck is cming.
W: N prblem.
Text3 喝柠檬水
W: I’ve nly been ut fr five minutes and I’m sweating a lt. It’s rasting. I feel like a chicken in the ven.
M: Wuld yu like a nice lemnade?
W: Yes, thank yu.
M: Yu’d better take a bath later.
Text4 忘记预定餐位
M: I’m srry, Mrs. Taylr. I frgt t bk a table fr the business dinner. Hw can I make up fr my mistake?
W: It desn’t matter. The dinner has been canceled.
Text5 一本书
M: Why are yu staring at that lady? D yu knw her?
W: N. I was just lking at the bk in her hand. It was written by my favrite nvelist.
M: Oh, I’ve read that bk! It’s a classic. It is said that it’ll be adapted int a play.
Text 6友人近况
W: ⑥I met Sfia three days ag.
M: Really? The last time I saw her was half a year ag. Hw is she nw?
W: Nt bad. ⑥She was shpping with her husband. She tld me that she had quit her jb as a flight attendant.
M: Why? If I recall crrectly, she wrked as a flight attendant fr ten years.
W: Yu’re right. ⑦She said she wuld fund her wn cmpany.
Text 7挂念孩子
M: Take yur medicine, hney.
W: Please pass me my phne.⑧I want t call Aiden. I frgt t tell him that Henry is allergic t peanuts.
M: Dn’t wrry. ⑧I tld him that n the phne five minutes ag.
W: ⑨Then what if he frgets t read Henry a bedtime stry? Henry will be disappinted!
M: There’s n need t wrry. ⑧Aiden is an experienced babysitter. He is patient and respnsible.
W: Srry. ⑨I just can’t stp thinking abut Henry.
M: Everything is OK. Thinking t much isn’t gd fr yur recvery.
Text8喜欢的电影类型
W: ⑩I especially like mvies abut the universe, aliens, uter space and things like these.
M: Then I guess yu must knw the alien-type mvie Cntact.
W: ⑪Sure! It’s my favrite. It shws a ttally new idea abut aliens. In ther mvies, aliens are hrrible like
mnsters, while in this mvie, the aliens are s special and friendly. Are yu a science fictin mvie lver,
t?
M: N. I knw this mvie because my favrite actress, Jdie Fster, starred in it. In fact, I prefer rmantic mvies.
W: Then what’s yur favrite rmantic mvie?
M: ⑫When Harry Met Sally. I’ve watched it mre than fifteen times. And I als like ld rmantic mvies by the
American directr Wdy Allen, such as Annie Hall and The Purple Rse f Cair.
Text9 一家马来西亚酒店
M: Hey, Luna.⑭When did yu cme back t China?
W:⑭Several days ag. It’s the rainy seasn in Malaysia. It rains every day s there are nt very many custmers
in the htel. Therefre,⑭I tk annual leave t visit my family.
M: Great! ⑬What’s the name f the htel yu wrk fr?
W: ⑬⑮The Grand Htel. It’s lcated n the island f Langkawi, which is lcated in the nrthwest f Malaysia
and very clse t Thailand.
M: Oh, I knw that island. It’s a ht turist spt. Yu must be busy during the high seasn.
W: Yeah. The high seasn starts in Nvember and ges thrugh till March r April. I’m usually up t my neck in
wrk during that time. Hwever,⑭during the lw seasn frm June t August, I can relax a little bit and find
time t g back t China t accmpany my parents.
M: I want t travel there next year.⑮Hw much is a queen rm in yur htel per night?
W: It’s 250 ringgit per night. Let me d the cnversin.⑮S that is 393 yuan per night.
M: It’s nt cheap. Des the price include breakfast?
W: Yeah. ⑯We ffer cntinental breakfasts and spa treatments fr free. Our htel is near the seaside, and it’s
very easy t get a taxi.
Text10 狗害怕烟花的原因
W: Gd evening. Welcme t The Mystery f Science. Let’s pen the dr t the wrld f science. Dgs, ur friends, can be seen everywhere. Many peple believe they knw dgs s well. I was n their side, but when I adpted a dg frm a friend f mine a week ag, I fund I was wrng. One ht night, fireflies dancing in the air, ⑱I tk my dg Pky fr a walk by a lake peacefully, enjying the cl wind. ⑱Suddenly firewrks burst in the sky. I was admiring the beauty f firewrks, ⑱while my dg was pressing firmly against my ft. ⑲I culd feel Pky’s fear, s I tk him hme immediately. When Pky calmed dwn, I searched n the Internet fr the reasn. I fund ut that dgs are scared f firewrks. “T dgs, lud and unexpected nises ---especially nises that cme frm an unknwn surce---can be very discmfrting, as they can mean danger,” said Gary Richter, the funder f Ultimate Pet Nutritin. ⑲There are many ways t calm a dg dwn frm firewrks, such as using calming music r white nise t mask the sund f firewrks, ⑲giving dgs sme yummy treats r bringing them smewhere safe like hme. Well, ⑳the wrld f science is large but clsely related t ur lives. Nw let me clse with a qute frm Steve Jbs,“Stay hungry, stay flish.’’
2023—2024学年第二学期期中考试高一英语试题
答案及解析
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
A
21-23 CBA
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了中国四大博物馆——三星堆博物馆、中国国家
博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南博物馆。
21．C 细节理解题。根据 Sanxingdui Museum 可知，一对夫妻和一个孩子去参观博物馆，
孩子不到 1.2 米应该免费。故选 C。
22 .B 细节理解题.根据 Natinal Museum f China 可知，中国国家博物馆参观时间。故选B。
A 细节理解题。根据 Hunan Museum 可知，故选 A。
B
-27 ABDB
【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“With lts f crp failures, natinwide hunger hit China in the 1960s, making many peple live a bad life. Yuan was sad and felt he must d smething. Since the climate in Hunan was nt friendly t grwing wheat. He decided t devte himself t studying hw t increase the prductin f rice, a basic fd fr ver 60 percent f Chinese peple. (上世纪60年代，由于大量农作物歉收，全国范围内的饥荒袭击了中国，使许多人过着恶劣的生活。袁隆平很伤心，觉得自己必须做点什么。因为湖南的气候不适合种植小麦。他决定致力于研究如何增加水稻的产量，水稻是60%以上中国人的基本食物)”可推知，袁隆平曾经希望中国人能免于饥饿。故选A。
25. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Yuan Lngping succeeded in grwing the wrld's first high prductin hybrid rice (杂交水稻) variety in 1973, which culd reach a yield f ver 500 kg per mre than 200 kg than befre.(1973年，袁隆平成功地培育出了世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，比以前每200多公斤产量可达500多公斤)”和“In 2020, hybrid rice develped by his team achieved 1,500 kg per mu in tw grwing seasns, a new wrld recrd.(2020年，他的团队开发的杂交水稻在两个生长季节内亩产达到1500公斤，创造了新的世界纪录)”可推知，作者主要通过列出数字展示了袁隆平在杂交水稻方面的成就。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“After graduating frm university, he became a teacher in the cuntryside f Hunan in 1953.(1953年大学毕业后，他到湖南农村当了一名教师)”到后来致力于杂家水稻的研究，并获得“中华人民共和国最高荣誉勋章”可知，袁隆平很能干，很了不起。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平。故选B。
C
28-31 ACAD
C. 本文是一篇议论文。文章举例论证了为太空探索而发明的科学技术也能够为我们的生活带来便利。
28.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段的语境可知，“t make sure that everyne can get fd and clean water”是对“t terminate extreme pverty”的进一步解释，由此可推知，画线词terminate应表示“结束，终结”，和“get fd and clean water”相呼应。A. End（结束）；B.Create（创造）；C. Help（帮助）；D. Mnitr（监视）。故选A。
29.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When astrnauts are in the micrgravity envirnment, their bdies react as if they’re aging rapidly. Their bnes and muscles weaken, and the systems f their bdies change.”可知，微重力环境对宇航员身体是有害的。故选C。
30. A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Often, as we develp technlgy fr astrnauts and explratin fr spacecrafts, we can als transfer thse inventins t help peple n the earth. Filtratin (过滤) system is ne f the examples.”可知，这里用过滤系统来印证太空发明的迁移运用。故选A。
31.D标题概括题。通读文章，特别是第一段最后一句“In fact, there are many space services that can help us pursue the Sustainable Develpment Gals.”可知，作者主要论述了为了太空探索而发明的科学技术也能够为我们的生活带来便利。故选D。
D
32-35 BCDC
本文是一篇说明文。实验表明，睡眠初始阶段的梦境是创造力最活跃的阶段。人类有希望利用这一睡眠阶段提升创造力。
32. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But new evidence puts the sptlight n a much earlier phase — the perid that separates sleep and wakefulness. In a study by MIT, researchers shw that peple wh take brief naps (小睡) that bring abut the beginning f sleep scre higher n several measures f creativity than thse wh undertake the tasks after staying awake.”可知，新的证据将焦点放在一个更早的阶段——睡眠和清醒之间的一段时间。研究发现在睡眠开始前短暂小睡的人在创造力方面得分更高。由此可知，睡眠的初始阶段是创新灵感的来源。故选B。
33. C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The findings suggest researchers culd even exercise sme measure f cntrl ver the dreaming prcess by directing peple’s dreams tward a specific tpic.”可知，研究结果表明，研究人员甚至可以通过将人们的梦境引向特定主题来对做梦过程进行某种程度的控制。故选C。
34. D 词义猜测题。下文提到通过手腕和手上的接触器监测个人的肌肉紧张性、皮肤电导率和心率，它与一个应用程序进行通信，该应用程序会发出梦境语音提示并记录梦境报告。结合以上对该手套状的睡眠检测器功能的描述可推测，它应是能跟踪睡眠情况。故D项与画线词含义相近。故选D。
35. C 推理判断题。根据题干中的“Salvadr Dalí”和“Thmas Alva Edisn”可将解题信息定位到第四段。该段首句提到不止一位著名的思考者利用了非快速眼动睡眠阶段，证明了关于产生创造性想法的观点。接着作者用两个思考者的例子加以说明（画家萨尔瓦多·达利在构思一幅画时，会故意在金属盘上方拿着一串钥匙小睡一会儿。当他打瞌睡时，钥匙会掉落到盘子里把他吵醒，他会捕捉到梦中的画面。托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生也使用了类似的方法来获得创造性的想法）。由此可推断，本段以萨尔瓦多·达利和托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生的经历为佐证，来支撑研究发现。故选C。
36-40：FDGCB
本文是说明文，文章介绍了能帮助青少年改善与家长的沟通的几点建议。
36. F。上文提到沟通对于所有家庭都很重要。下面几段提供了能改善与父母的沟通的几点建议。F项符合语境,在文中起到承上启下的作用。
37. D。设空处位于段首,一般是所在段落的主旨句。根据该段小标题及下文内容可知,作者建议你与父母真正展开对话。当父母询问学校生活如何时,你不要只回答“还行”,还可以讲些当天的轶事。D项符合语境。D项中的This指代小标题。E项中的real cnversatins与小标题Actually talk相呼应。
38. G。根据该段小标题及首句可知,作者建议你询问父母当天过得怎么样,这也能帮你做到第一点建议。下文指出:如果他们是全职父母,那么你可以问下他们在家的时间过得怎么样。他们会很喜欢的。G项符合语境，与设空处后一句的句式相同。G项中的they指代你的父母。
39. C。上文提出你应该做一些小事,例如帮忙清理餐桌、收拾杂货等,这些确实都是小事。设空处后面的内容说明了这会改善你和父母之间的关系。C项符合语境，与上文构成转折关系。C项中的thse things指代上文中提及的small things。
40. B。设空处前一句说明了你应该完成重要的事情,也就是你经常听成年人说到的事情，例如,好好上学、尊重老师。设空处后一句指出:那也没关系,因为根据前两点建议，你能够好好沟通这些事情，消除误解,下次做得更好。B项符合语境。B项中的mistakes与设空处后一句中的 thse things所指相同。

第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自我
【语篇导读】文章主要讲述作者和祖父之前经常每周六到养老院看望的孤寡老人在得知祖父突发疾病前往医院探望祖父，祖父奇迹般康复。
来源： The Visit by Debbie Herman frm Chicken Sup fr the Kid’s Sul Stries f Curage Hpe and Laughter fr Kids ages 8-12 P34-36
41. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：祖父对 “谁去探望病人，谁就给他们续命” 这句话是深信不疑。A. 容易地；B. warmly热情地；C.firmly坚定地； D. hardly几乎不。根据句意可知，答案选C。
42. B. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天祖父突发疾病并被速速送往医院。A. invite邀请；B.rush（使某人[某物]）急速去或来；C. deliver递送, 传送（信件﹑包裹﹑货物等）；D. lead给（某人）指路; （尤指）领路。根据文章意思和常识可知，故选B。
43．B. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更为糟糕的是，我们被告知祖父不太可能扛得过这一关。A. sure肯定； B.unlikely不太可能；C. natural自然的；D. prud骄傲自豪的。根据下文 “deep sadness ver ur family”可知，正因为祖父不大可能康复，才有下文乌云笼罩全家，这才合乎逻辑。故选B。
44．D. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周六到来，本来按惯例，作者应该和祖父前往养老院；但现在祖父突发疾病住院，所以作者原本不打算前往。A. pretend假装做某事；B. refused拒绝；C.regret遗憾（告知某事） D. intend打算，意欲；。根据文章意思和常识可知，故选D。
45．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些老朋友们在周六再次如期看到作者很高兴但因为没有看到祖父而惊讶。A. surprised吃惊的; B. pleased高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. interested对...感兴趣的；。根据文章意思和常识可知，答案选A。
46．D. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告知他们祖父的情况，他们反过来安抚我。A. purpse目标；B. result结果；C.incme收入 ；D. cnditin境况。根据文章意思和常识可知，答案选D。
47．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用自己独特的方式来给我鼓劲儿和为祖父祈祷。A.pray为...祈祷 ；B. fight为...奋斗；C. speak为...说话；D. wrk为...工作。根据文章意思和常识可知，答案选A。
48．C. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：连续几天，祖父不吃饭不说话，也坐不起来（情况很糟糕），大家心情很是沉痛。A. friendly友好的；B.tuching感人的 ；C. heavy沉痛的；D. calm平静的。根据文章意思和常识可知，答案选C。
49．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我抬起头，看到每周六我和祖父探望的老朋友悉数到来。A. lk up仰望 ；B. cme up走进，靠近；C. stay up熬夜；D.turn up出现，调大声音。根据下文看到老朋友到来可知，答案选A。
50．D. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老朋友极力表现，祖父也很开心。探视时间过的太快，老朋友们不得不离开并告知祖父很快还会再来探望祖父。A. sleep睡觉；B. stp停下来；C. rest休息；D. leave离开。根据根据文章意思和常识可知，答案选D。
51．B. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这一幕，我被感动地流泪。A.scared被吓哭了；B. mved被感动得流泪；C. chked被呛得流眼泪；D. bred令我感到极度厌烦。根据根据文章意思和常识可知，答案选B。
52．B. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当天晚上，祖父就坐起来了，还问护士他能吃点儿什么。A.manager经理 ；B. nurse护士；C. teacher老师；D. ck厨师。根据上文护士告知我们探视者到来和常识。故选B。
53．C. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天天地祖父情况好转。A. search搜查；B. functin运转；C. change变化；D. study学习。根据上下文意思可知，答案选C。
54．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在医生看来，祖父的康复就是医学奇迹。A. task任务；B. reprt报告；C.research研究 ；D. wnder奇迹。根据上下文意思和常识可知，答案选D。
55.A. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我知道事情的真相是老朋友的探望才使得祖父康复。A.visit探视，拜访 ；B. requests请求；C. praise表扬；D.letters信件。根据文章第一段可知，此处首尾呼应，故选A。